The Ancient History Of Bihar

The Ancient History of Bihar
The history of Bihar is very ancient. In fact, it extends to the very dawn of human civilization.
Earlier stories and legends of Hinduism the Sanatana (Eternal) Dharma – are associated with Bihar.
Sita the consort of Lord Rama, was a princess of Bihar. She was the daughter of King Janak of
Videha. The districts of Muzaffarpur, Sitamarhi, Samastipur, Madhubani, and Darbhanga, in north–
central Bihar mark this ancient kingdom. The present small township of Sitamarhi is located here.
According to legend, the birthplace of Sita is Punaura, located on the west side of Sitamarhi, the
headquarters of the district. Janakpur the capital of King Janak and the place where Lord Rama and
Sita were married, lies just across the border in Nepal. It is reached via the rail station of Janakapur
Road which is located in the Sitamarhi district on the Narkatiyaganj – Darbhanga section of the
North–Eastern Railway. It is not an accident, therefore, that was the original author of the Hindu
epic The Ramayana Maharishi Valmiki lived in Ancient Bihar. Valmikinagar is a small town and is a
railroad station in the district of West Champaran, close to the railhead of Narkatiyaganj in
northwest Bihar. The word Champaran is derived from champa–arnya, or a forest of the fragrant
Champa (magnolia) tree. It was here that Prince Gautam got enlightenment and became the Buddha
and because of which great religion Buddhism was born. It is here also that Lord Mahavira who is
the founder of another great
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Why Did Ashoka Build An Imperial Empire
India could not maintain an imperial government and instead went with regional kingdoms.
Together Kautalya ad Chandragupta built a bureaucratic administration. Chandragupta later left his
thrown to become a monk. His son then took over the thrown but the high point of the empire was
throughout the reign of his grandson Ashoka. Ashoka established a capital and ruled through a
tightly organized bureaucracy. He was unique however in his communication of policies. They were
written in natural stone all around the empire. Asoka's Empire depended on large corps of officials
to administer policies and a very strong army. The Guptas did something that not many people did,
their local government, administration and the making of basic policies was ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
You will find there are a lot of similarities between all the empires/kingdoms. In Persia they
invested a lot of resources into the construction of roads and highways. They did this to enable
communications and military mobility. As trading grew different regions began to specialize what
they traded. Certain products were expected of each area. In China the first emperor built roads to
aid communication and the movement of armies. Han Wudis actions while in the throne rapidly
consumed the empires surplus wealth. India's Magadha conquered neighboring states and gained
control of overseas trade between India and Burma. By 260 B.C.E Mauryan had control of former
Kalinga trade routes. In Greece Spartans used iron bars for money. Their colonies provided
merchants with not only fertile land but access to copper, zinc, tin and iron ores of Italy. Caravan
trade transported luxury goods because they couldn't carry heavier goods. Finally in Rome, they
founded a large regional state in Italy that gave them access to industry. Commercial wealth enabled
rulers to maintain powerful states and a strong military. They annexed Carthaginian possessions in
Africa and Iberia and used them to fund imperial expansion. Julius Cesar spent tons of money on
public spectacles to help him gets posts in the republican government. Construction provided
employment which caused population to grow dramatically then forced the economy to sky

Essay On The Vedic Age
The Vedic age in India started around 1500 BC with the arrival of Aryans, an Indo–European tribe
from central Asia near the Caspian Sea. Aryans settled along the banks of the Indus and its
tributaries in the northern part of the subcontinent. Initially, it was a tribal society centered in
northwest India and by 1000 BC, it spread along the Gangetic plain with the development of
modern agriculture. Aryans dominated the local indigenous population and often ruled over them.
Over time, the interbreeding with the local residents led to the emergence of mixed culture. The
Vedic age lasted from 1500 BC to 500 BC. Agriculture and cattle rearing were the main occupations
of the people. The Vedas and Upanishads were written during this period. The ... Show more content
Buddhism emerged in the Magadha region of ancient India and rapidly became popular among the
masses. It opposed complex religious rituals and preached social equality. It spread rapidly in India
with support from the ruling class and also reached foreign countries such as China, Myanmar,
Thailand, Japan and Sri Lanka. Buddhism peaked in India around the 1st century AD and thereafter
its ideas got absorbed into Hinduism. Buddhism almost completely disappeared from India with the
arrival of Islamic rule around 12th century AD. Jainism preached non–violence and believed in
austere practices and had huge support from the ruling class around 3rd and 4th century BC. It was
extremely popular in the merchant class and is still practised in parts of western India.
The rulers of the Nanda Empire had accumulated a huge amount of wealth due to exorbitant taxes
and consequently, became unpopular among the masses over time. In 326 BC, the northwest India
was attacked by Alexander the Great, the founder of the Macedonian Empire. Alexander faced stiff
resistance from the then ruler of Punjab, Porus. Alexander annexed Punjab after defeating Porus in a
fierce

Asoka Dbq Essay
There were many enlightened and ruthless rulers of India and Asoka was just one that left a legend
behind of being a powerful ruler. Asoka was a ruler a ruler of India that had conquered most of
India's land. Although, some people may think that Asoka was a ruthless conqueror, he also sought
enlightenment, he felt a great crisis within himself as well as forgiveness, and he stopped himself
from starting more wars which makes Asoka being an enlightened ruler more obvious. First, Asoka
sought enlightenment. He sought enlightenment by sitting under the Boddhi tree or where the
Boddha had sought enlightenment. After sitting under the Boddhi tree it made the Boddha change
his way of thinking and it changed Asoka's way of thinking as well. Also, the Boddhi tree also
helped Asoka reach enlightenmnet because after Asoka gave rich gifts to the poor. Giving rich gifts
to the poor made Asoka feel good about himself. Next, Asoka felt great crisis as well as forgiveness.
For example, in article A, the legend shows that in the war a for Kalinga 200,000 lives were lost.
After this war he felt a great crisis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, the text says "The conquest of Kalinga was of importance both to the strategy and the
economy of the Mauryan Empire... It stood in the way of the southern routes from the Ganges
valley, and it was also a powerful maritime area, which if included within the empire would provide
a convinent source of income." These sentences basicly are explaining that the conquest of Kalinga
was important since Kalinga was by the water they would be able to use the trade routes and also
then Asoka's empire would grow in trade and in value. The text also stated " And there the power of
ideas and the power of state came together in a uniquley Indian way.It was a rejection of the path of
violence and a whole way of understanding history." This shows that Asoka had rejected the path of

Short Essay On Ashoka
Either a follower of religion or a great leader of it Ashoka is known greatly through the world's
history.
Ashoka is known for being a hinduistic leader, who later converted to Buddhism, of the Mauryan
Empire.
Born in India in 300 B.C. Ashoka became an emperor of the Mauryan Empire and later died in India
in 238 B.C.
Ashoka is an icon around the globe for Buddhism from his religion, to his practices, and all the way
to his outcome hundreds of years later.
Ashoka was a Hindu and later buddhist who strongly believed in his beliefs such as not killing
animals or people.
There are many different legends about Ashoka coming from many different ancient civilizations.
Ashoka was known by many names, "First known as 'Ashoka the Fierce' for taking the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Neelis)
After Ashoka passed away many of the next emperors would try and copy his ways. History shows
that "As[h]oka's immediate successor Kunala did not rule; rather, it was his son Samprati who
became the Mauryan emperor. (Neelis)
Ashoka had accomplished much in his lifetime most of which is still acknowledged today.
One of his greatest achievements was "As[h]oka is reported to have built over 8,000 temples and
more than 1,000 stupas, or tombs in honor of the Buddha. The stupa at Bhilsa still survives.
("Asoka")
Ashoka has brought many things to civilization that we still use today.
Conclusion
From his religion, his history, and his outcome from hundreds of years later, Ashoka has brought
many great and inspiring things to this world we live in today.
Ashoka is still known today for all that he done from building monuments to honor the Buddha to
building some of the first medical

Essay On Chandragupta Maurya
The First Empire:The Rise of Chandragupta Maurya
Taking advantage of Alexander's death, Chandragupta Maurya, an Indian who may have known the
Macedonian conqueror, drove out the remaining Greek forces. He the subdued the tribes in the
northwest, marched east, and overthrew a kingdom located the Ganges. Taking over its capital city,
Pataliputra, he proclaimed himself ruler around 313 B.C.E.
Mauryan Dynasty
Maurya Empire
The Maurya Empire at its largest extent under Ashoka the Great
The Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE), A was powerful political and military empire in Ancient India
ruled by the Mauryan Dynasty. Originating from the kingdom along the Indo–Gangetic plains , the
empire had its capital city at Pataliputra (near modern Patna). The Empire was founded in 322 BCE
by Chandragupta Maurya, who had overthrown the Nanda Dynasty. In in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Musée Guimet.
At its greatest extent, the Empire stretched to the north along the natural boundaries of the
Himalayas, and to the east stretching into what is now Assam. To the west, it reached beyond
modern Pakistan, annexing Balochistan and much of what is now Afghanistan, including the
modern Herat and Kandahar provinces. The Empire was expanded into India's central and southern
regions by the emperors Chandragupta and Bindusara, but it excluded a small portion of unexplored
tribal and forested regions near Kalinga.
The Mauryan Empire was perhaps the largest empire to rule the Indian subcontinent. Its decline
began fifty years after Ashoka's rule ended, and it dissolved in 185 BCE with the foundation of the
Sunga Dynasty in Magadha.
Under Chandragupta and his successors, both internal and external trade, and agriculture and
economic activities, all thrived and expanded across India thanks to the creation of a single and
efficient system of finance, administration and security. After the Kalinga War, the Empire
experienced half a century of peace and security under

Ashoka Research Paper
Did you know that India's ruler Ashoka was a cruel leader, but turned into a Peaceful kind ruler
afterwards? When Ashoka was first ruling he was following into his grandfather's steps with using
force to rule, but figured out it was not the best so he changed into a Peaceful ruler. Ashoka's
leadership style was more effective for Ancient India because he encouraged Buddhism, and
Peaceful empire/life for his people. When Ashoka wanted a Peaceful kingdom he joined the religion
called Buddhism.
As Ashoka ruled he would influence the religion Buddhism because it was a kind way to live. He
encouraged Buddhism to all his people because he didn't want war or people harming other living
things in his empire. Some evidence I found on a website called "Ashoka." Ancient History
Encyclopedia, www.ancient.eu/Ashoka/ to support this reason is "Ashoka turned Buddhism into a
state religion and encouraged Buddhist missionary activity(Ashoka)." This shows how much he
tried for Peace in his empire and influenced the religion in the empire. Ashoka did accept Buddhism,
but he had other things in his kingdom. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After a war Ashoka was in he realized it caused many people harm, and that's when he decided he
wanted Peace for his people and not destruction. Some evidence to back up this reason I found from
the site Sen, Amulya Chandra. "Ashoka 2." Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica,
Inc., 18 July 2017, www.britannica.com/biography/Ashoka that states " he exhorted them to respect
the creeds of other, praise the good points of others, and refrain from vehement adverse criticism of
the viewpoints of others(Ashoka 2)." this evidence shows that Ashoka wanted a Peaceful kingdom
where people weren't trying to kill or harm each other. Most people may think that Ashoka may
have had a Peaceful leadership style that was best, but some people don't think

Deaths Of Asoka DBQ
Asoka was a ruler of India, with much territory which he inherited from his dynasty. Asoka wanted
to expand his territory for his people. So they intruded the Kalinga's territory. Asoka was a ruthless
conqueror because he was responsible for many deaths, wanted unfair wars, and had unjust laws. To
begin I can state that Asoka was responsible for many deaths. Evidence can be shown in Document
A. This document has a picture of the territory which Asoka had inherited. And this land surrounded
the Kalinga, which made the Kaliga vulnerable to to Asoka. The source would be a " map from
various sources ". This chart shows the total amount of people which died due to Asoka. Evidence
can be shown in Document A. This document has a chart of the effects that affected the people of
the Kalingan Empire. The source would be a " map from various sources ". This chart shows the
total amount of people which died due to Asoka. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Evidence can be shown in Document B. This document states would have pleasure in aggression of
war, which would mean death would be involved. The source would be from " Romila Thapar,
Asoka and the Decline in Mauryans, Oxford University Press, 1997 ". This sentence basically says
Asoka would like the death of many people. Evidence can be shown in Document B. This sentence
states that Asoka enjoyed aggression between his people and others. The source would be from "
Romila Thapar, Asoka and the Decline in Mauryans, Oxford University Press, 1997 ". Indulge
means, to let yourself enjoy. So, knowing that I know he enjoyed

Asoka Dbq Essay
Asokaś Comeback Asoka... The Ruler that captured a whole country but sought enlightenment. Do
you think that someone can come back from an act like that? Asoka ruled what is now known as
India From 268 BCE through 232 BCE. Asoka started a battle with Kalinga and killed over 200,000
people but won. He later sought enlightenment and felt remorse towards his past actions. Asoka was
an enlightened ruler, even though some might say that he killed many by taking over Kalinga he
later sought enlightenment, reinvented his ruthless mentality, and never started a battle again. First
of all, Asoka sought enlightenment. In a document based on Asoka, It states that he went on a
pilgrimage to find a guru. he sought enlightenment because he wanted ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In a document, it says that a guru told Asoka to sit under The bodhi tree where Buddha had found
enlightenment. It is here that Asoka found enlightenment. After Asoka found enlightenment He
started giving rich gifts to the poor. He also brought in Buddhist aspects to Hinduism. He used his
enlightenment to help his country. Another example is that Asoka never started a battle again. In a
document, it states That there was no other opposing power In the area. The people on the frontier
were too weak to fight him. Asoka knew he could have started a war with other places and won but
he did not. This shows that he is not interested in starting other wars. In the text, it also states that he
forsook the idea of war.He wants peace and does not want to kill masses of people if it is
unnecessary. Some might say that he killed over 200,000 people which is true. But did they even
consider the circumstances? Asoka conquered Kalinga because he wanted to help his country. In a
document, it states that Kalinga was on the coast. This coast would most likely make it easier to
trade with other countries. They Could have been low on resources and needed those trade

How Did Axoka Influence His Government
Shaping kingdoms based off ideas and virtue Aśoka (ruled 269–231 BCE) was the king of Mauryan
dynasty. He ruled during the peak of the empire and his territories covered most of South Asia.
During his reign Aśoka was known as Aśoka the cruel because of how he treated his people and
punished them, but later he converted to Buddhism and became a devoted follower of the religion.
Not only did he convert to Buddhism, but his virtues and his ideas on how a ruler should rule
changed as well. Based off his ideas he was able to help shape India into what it is today. He spread
his ideas and his religion; he taught others and wrote scriptures for others to see and to share his
knowledge. He even created laws and created a government system to carry ... Show more content
Siddhartha was the son of a king of a North Indian state. Siddhartha, because of his family's nobility,
lived a life of luxury and wealth. He knew little that others were living in poor conditions compared
to him. Ounce he encountered others who were suffering he decided to leave his lifestyle behind and
meditate and to spend the rest of his life teaching others about Buddhism. The Buddha had followers
and he would teach them about his ideas and his sermons. He would teach his followers what they
should do to themselves in order to become enlightened and he would also correct his followers if
they did something wrong. The Buddha did not believe that one has to make themselve suffer in
order to obtain spiritual truth, but to get rid of bad habits and attachments. The Buddha believed that
one should not have bad habits like, for example, being lazy. Not only The Buddha tells us to get rid
of the bad habits and feelings, but the good ones as well like love. He also believed that you should
not have any worldly or spiritually attachments to anything. Get rid of anything that will pleasure
the flesh. The Buddha's followers also refer to him as the Father. "To disrespect the father is wrong,
to despise him is sin." (Pomeranz, Given, Mitchell,

Asoka Research Paper
Asoka: Ruthless conqueror Or Enlightened ruler? By:Monse Flores The Indian leader Asoka
Maurya, ruled the Mauryan empire 2,000 years ago. Asoka inherited his throne from his
grandfather, Chandragupta Maurya. He is loved in India today, but what about in e.268 BCE? Was
he adored or was he hated? Asoka helped spread one of the world's most popular religions,
Buddhism. But Asoka also had a dark side by starting war, being ill–mannered, and being uncivil.
Historians have tried to answer this question, was Asoka a ruthless conqueror or an enlightened
ruler? Asoka never really had a light side. He had never liked to lose and when he did,there would
be serious repercussions. For example, he said "The beloved of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
What Ahsoka doesn't take to realization is that he is held responsible for 300,000 deaths. They all
had died from battle,disease,hunger or they were either driven out of the country.Each day Asoka
took over a small part of the Kalingan land, to where it left the Kalingans cornered. The geographic
advantage Asoka's forces had were the boundaries, land and seacoast which left the kalingans
nowhere to go.Which shows he never was an enlightened ruler. Asoka has never felt sympathy for
his empire, why else would he push his soldiers to participate in war?His soldiers have
responsibilities and family. Asoka lost a total of 200,000 soldiers in the alinga war. But knowing
Asoka, he didn't care. He was just extatic over the land that he had taken over and didn't care about
the pain he had caused the kalingans..Adikhalamai or Cleopatra would've been in disbelief of the
losses their empire hadfaced.In total Asoka was held responsibe for 500,000 deaths! Do I have to go

Silk Road Essay
The Silk Road began during the Han Dynasty around 202 B.C.E.–221 C.E., and lasted until around
1453 C.E., when the Ottoman Empire cut trade ties with the west. The Silk Road was a system of
trade routes that connected empires across the Asia to the Mediterranean world, parts of Africa, and
Europe. This extensive trade network received its name from the lucrative silk that came from
China. Horses, ivory, grapes, metals, slaves, spices, textiles, wine, and other various items were
traded through this network all over the ancient world, but the Silk Road traded more than material
goods. Many ideas and technologies were shared among the empires connected by the Silk Road.
Buddhist monks traveled along the road to India, sharing their beliefs with the Indian people. China
shared gunpowder, paper–making, and printing with other civilizations. Astronomy, linguistics, and
mathematics were also shared concepts that spread due to the Silk Road. The Silk Road is so
historically significant due to its influence on commerce within the ancient world and its
advancements of innovative ideas and technologies that were spread throughout all ancient
civilizations.
Julius Caesar had a large military command in Spain, and in 60 B.C.E., he joined his command with
that of Crassus and Pompey to form a group called the First Triumvirate. The combined influence
and wealth of the three men was so large that they were able to dominate the political scene and
accomplish their own goals–Caesar's goal

Why Were The Mauryan And Gupta Period Seen As The Height...
Why were the Mauryan and Gupta period seen as the height of early Indian civilisation?
'Height' according to the Oxford dictionary means the point or a period at which something was at
its peak . It is also a relative term which the two period as 'height of early Indian civilisation' has
been extensively debated; Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund supporting the question that
the two empires where the height of Indian civilisation on the thesis of an organised centralised
government. Whereas, Romalia Thaper argues that the Gupta period wasn 't the height of early
Indian civilisation because of the continuous existing class struggles. . (present the different
historians argument) It should also be taken into account that during the early Indian civilisation
also known as the period of Ancient India, both Mauryan and Gupta dynasties were the only
Imperial empires present, therefore, raising an issue with the question as it disregards the periods
with small states that signs of social progression. Such as the Threshold times and the Magadha
state. Nonetheless, taking the factors: Political, Social and Economic into consideration, there is an
argument that the Mauryan and Gupta period is seen as the height of early Indian civilisation
because of a well organised system of administration, the economic prosperity and cultural
advancement with archaeological and literary evidence to support that has continued after the
collapse of these empires.
Both Mauryan and Gupta period

Ashoka The Great Essay
Unlike most other countries, India has quite a lot of culture and history. Kings, empires, kingdoms
and eras of different civilizations all pile up to create layer of history. Historians argue but many
think that there is one king, which stands out from the others. Who? King Ashoka the Great. King
Ashoka (the 'Great' was added later) was the king of the Mauryan Empire. Chandragupta Maurya
first started the empire. Chandragupta soon had a son, Bindusara. Bindusara was the father of
Ashoka with his wife Queen Subhadrangi (also known as Queen Dhamma) as Ashoka's mother,
though Queen Subhadrangi was not the only wife of Bidusara. Ashoka was not the only son of
Bindusara. Ashoka had many brothers, the eldest being Susima, and the youngest being Tissya (also
known as Vitashoka), who shared the same mother as Ashoka, Queen Subhadrangi. The royal family
originally lived in Pataliputra, but Ashoka was sent to Taxila to help with a rebellion, by suggestion
of Prince Susima, who thought that Ashoka might be a threat to the throne. Ashoka, probably
eighteen years old, successfully quenched the rebellion and stayed on as the ruler of Taxila. A few
years later Ashoka was sent to the city of Ujjaini, and became the new governor. Ashoka soon met a
girl, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His pillar and symbol, the Ashoka Pillar and Ashoka Chakra, are the national symbols of India. His
doings are relevant in today's world in many ways as many problems today are solved with violence
and war when the only true way to solve a problem is through non–violence. The philosophy of
dharma that Ashoka believed so greatly in, is also quite important in the present as obedience,
respect, trust, kindness, generosity and truthfulness (the aspects of dharma) are all common virtues
of courtesy. Without this great king making the choices he made many important things like dharma
and ahimsa would not be considered

Asoka Dbq Essay
Before its modern state, India had only been united once. This time was under the rule of the
Mauryan Empire in the 300s–200s BCE. The Mauryan Empire was started by Chandragupta
Maurya after overthrowing and conquering the Magadha government. He proceeded to conquer
more than half of the Indian subcontinent. After some time, Chandragupta's grandson Asoka came to
power. Asoka was a leader who ruled with feelings of remorse for decisions he had made in the past
yet still ruled with great, imposing power. He also was mindful of his people and made sure to
always rule in favor of them.
After conquering a large region in India called Kalinga, Asoka felt intense remorse. In turn, he used
this remorse or regret during his later rule of the Mauryan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The people he ruled over took priority every time for him. This started for the most part after he
conquered Kalinga. After strategically conquering Kalinga, Asoka supposedly did not want to start
anymore wars to remain peaceful with all the people in his empire and around it. There was no
significant threats surrounding him so there was no point to ceaselessly conquer more people. (Doc
B) Asoka also used the rock edicts in order to promote the wellbeing of his people. Throughout his
empire he put up edicts that stated that he wanted to "promote the welfare of the whole world", help
the health of people, be fair to everyone including prisoners, and maintain religious freedom. (Doc
D) Asoka is clearly directing these edicts at the population of his empire and anyone else who
comes across the edicts such as merchants and travelers. He was keeping his citizens in mind while
writing these edicts. Many prominent figures in modern times still recognize Asoka's caring nature.
Jawaharlal Nehru, modern day India's first prime minister, praised Asoka for how he led. Even
mentioning that Asoka did everything such as public works and righteousness "for the good of the
people". (Doc F) Nehru's point of view was obviously very important here as he was a pioneering
Indian just like Asoka. He most likely sympathizes with Asoka and believes in what he

Compare And Contrast Ashoka The Great Of The Mauryan...
There are many emperors that had earned great titles during their reigns in South Asian History.
Among those emperors, only two had earned the title 'the Great' besides Alexander the Great of
Macedonia during the ancient Greek. Both of them ruled in different centuries and in different
empires. They are known as Ashoka the Great of the Mauryan Empire and Akbar the Great of the
Mughal Empire.
Ashoka Maurya ruled ancient India from 268 B.C. until 232 B.C after the death of his father, the
second emperor of the Mauryan Empire, Bindusara in 272 B.C. During Bindusara's reign, Ashoka
was appointed as the governor for Ujjain while his older brother, Susima was the governor for
Taxila. Later, a revolt broke out in Taxila by the people there that ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of sending out spies, he ordered his officials to take care of his people's welfare in the
kingdom. He had roads built around his empire so he could easily visit the different provinces in his
vast empire. Battered roads were fixed so his officials could travel easily and to improve
communication. He had wells dug, rest houses were built and shade trees were planted for
merchants, travellers and his officials to rest along their journey. Hospitals and clinics were also
built for the welfare of the poor. He abolished death penalty and banned the sacrifice of animals.
After approximately forty years of ruling the Mauryan Empire, Ashoka the Great died in 232 BC.
His rule marked the golden age of the Mauryan Empire. Not only did Ashoka manage to conquer
such huge empire which covered almost all Indian subcontinent, he even spread Buddhism
throughout India and other countries. About fifty years after the death of Ashoka, the Mauryan
Empire started to decline which ended the period in 185

Influence Of Modern Western Government
Their political structure has influenced modern Western government. The Roman language, Latin, is
the root of many other languages like English, Spanish, and French.
The Roman Empire (cont.)
Formation – After the fall of the Qin Dynasty in 207 B.C., 18 separate political forces proclaimed
their independence, but the Han and Chu were the most powerful out of them. In 202 B.C., Liu
Bang won the Chu–Han Contention and found the Han dynasty, which ruled China for the next 400
years.
Cultural Traditions – Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism were introduced during this era.
Education became important as schools were built everywhere. Public school was started and
reserved for boys to learn new skills for free. Painting and calligraphy were now seen as forms of art
and not as ways of making signs and letters. The invention of paper made it easier for scholars to
record their ideas, thus leading to the boom in literature. Following the introduction of loom, silk
soon became an important part of the Han culture and economy
Strayer, Robert W. "Chapter 1." Ways of the World: A Brief Global History with Sources. 2nd ed.
Vol. 1. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin 's, 2013. 123. Print.
The Han Dynasty
Family Structure – Father held most power in a household. Husband played a dominant role in a
marriage. Children must obey their parents and wife must obey her husband. Family was the center
of social hierarchy.
Social Structure – The emperor was at the highest of the hierarchy followed by

King Asok Not More Than A Myth Essay
For a long time, King Asoka was thought to be nothing more than a myth. With several writings
concerning him, they all relayed too fantastical an image to be convincing as truthful, keeping him
in a legendary status. This all changed in 1837, well over a thousand years after his death, when a
scholar James Prinsep managed to translate writings on a stone pillar in Delhi. After several other
scholars raced to translate similar writings all over the Indian landscape, it was revealed that this
King Piyadasi was the same as King Asoka. Even with his history pieced together, Asoka's history is
still legendary. He started as a lowly person shunned by his own father and grew to be a ruler of a
kingdom that had never seen complete unity. But indeed, despite the face of caring compassion he
attempted to convey to the Indian people, and despite the reforms he made to various sectors of his
kingdom, it is clear Asoka was only using Buddhism as a way to unite the people and, more
importantly, keep them under his control. It is rumored that Asoka's grandmother was a Greek
princess, with his lineage being traced back to the Seleucus kingship, and that his Asoka's
grandmother would have told him stories of Alexander the Great and other Greek warriors, inspiring
Asoka and gearing him towards being the warrior he would become in the Kalinga Wars. Asoka's
mother is supposed to be the daughter of a Brahman, a Hindu priest. She eventually married the
King of India, one of the first of the

Asoka Dbq Essay
Asoka, Ruthless Conqueror or Enlightened Ruler? Asoka was one of the most powerful rulers that
have made both good and bad decisions. Asoka became leader of India during 268 B.C. He is the
founding father of India. He conquered because he was the cause of the death of more than
2000,000 people, drove more than 150,000 people out of their country and fought against the
Kalingians because of the advantage that he had against. First, Asoka was a ruthless conqueror
because he was the cause of the death of more than 200,000 people. When Asoka was on a mission
to take over Kalinga he had been the cause if the death of more than 200,000 innocent people. He
had his warriors hill 100,000 people in the war. 100,000 died of disease and hunger. In Document A
it says, " Kalingian's killed in battle – 100,000. Died of Disease and Hunger – 150,000." He was
ruthless because he was the cause of all these people dying. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When Asoka won the battle, he drove 150,000 people. Kalinga was in the way of southern trade
routes that could benefit his empire. Asoka thought of conquering Kalinga so he can benefit his
empire and have the southern trade routes that could benefit his empire. Asoka thought of
conquering Kalinga so he can benefit his empire. Asoka thought of conquering Kalinga so he can
benefit his empire and have the southern trade routes. In Document A it says, "Driven out of the
country after battle – 150,000 people." This another reason why Asoka is a ruthless

Ashoka As The Last King Of The Mauryan Empire Of India
Ashoka the Great ruled between 273 BCE and 231 BCE as the last "Great King" of the Mauryan
Empire of India (von Sivers, pg. 219). Upon taking the throne, Ashoka continued his father's, as
well as grandfather's, goal of expanding the empire (von Sivers, pg. 220). In doing so, he caused the
death of thousands, which left him pained and questioning of his purpose. To find some sort of
easement, he became a Buddhist and used violence for protection or as a last resort (von Sivers, pg.
220). After finding his new religion, Ashoka believed a king should set the morals for his people, a
very different belief than most rulers. Ashoka's belief is made evident in his actions after adopting
Buddhism and the "Seven Pillar Edicts" he instructed his people to follow.
Thirteen years into his rule, King Ashoka adopted Buddhism as his personal religion, and this
adoption changed how he viewed the role of a king (von Sivers, pg. 220). Since the beginning of the
Mauryan Empire, the king was a great warrior who could lead in battle and expand the empire.
Chandragupta Maurya, the first king of the Maurians, did this against the Nanda Kingdom (von
Sivers, pg. 219). Chandragupta's son waged war to expand the empire to south (von Sivers, pg.
220). Chandragupta's grandson, Ashoka, followed the same pattern against the Kalinga Kingdom
(von Sivers, pg. 220). When he adopted Buddhism, he lived by many of the religion's principles. He
practiced "ahimsa," or non–violence, and "dharma," or "that which is

Compare And Contrast Gupta Empire And Mauryan Empire
Faxian stated, as described in the Records of Buddhistic Kingdoms, "The king governs without...
corporal punishments. Criminals are simply fined, lightly or heavily, according to the circumstances
[of each case]." The Gupta Empire which is considered the Golden age of India once dominating
northern India from C. 320 – 550 CE. The ingenious Gupta's created naturalistic arts and brilliant
science and mathematic equations and principles. Furthermore, the Gupta Kingdom pioneered the
concept of a loose reign government in northern India. Unlike the Mauryan Empire which was
neighboring, The Gupta Empire adopted the idea where a central power or rulership was non–
existent. Although maintaining structure and organization through the employment of royal officials
who supervised the construction of roads and public buildings. The Gupta Empire was considered
the golden age of India due to its superior leadership and organization. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
320 – 550 CE. The era is notorious for its accomplishments in architecture, arts, sciences,
mathematics, philosophy as well as religion. The Gupta's first absolute leader, Chandragupta I (320
– 335 CE), evoked rapid expansion and ended the 500–year domination of centrally coordinated
power. Along with directly influencing the fall of the once powerful Maurya Empire, Chandragupta
also instituted a time of prosperity and growth which would flourish throughout India for the next
two and a half centuries. This historical age would later be recognized as the "Golden age of India".
The Gupta Empire is considered a relevant era in India's lifetime because it jump– started the
growth and development which would lead to the newly established modern day India. The Gupta's
rulership and governmental structure allowed its citizens to prosper and accomplish many

Dharma in Service to Vinaya Essays
India is renowned as an incubator of religion. The South Asian nation's countless sects have it
widely known for its deep, abiding spirituality. In some respects, the story of India is the story of
conflict among the most abided of these faiths. Even today, India's political landscape is defined by
the struggle between those who would insist that religion is nationality (Islam) and those who
maintain that, as a historical entity, India is essentially Hindu and all other faiths are interlopers.
India is replete with the history and shrines of the Hindu faith, though its most famous shrine, the
Taj Mahal, is as Muslim as Mecca. Nonetheless, it is a Hindu aura that permeates the India of the
Western imagination. So what of the fact that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
BUDDHISM BEFORE ASHOKA Early Buddhism was wracked with factionalism in the century
following the death of Gautama Buddha, a situation that did not improve with the convocation of
the Second Buddhist Council. Primarily, the dissention within Buddhism stemmed from
disagreement over asceticism as a necessary part of monastic life, with certain sects advocating the
strict discipline commonly associated with the wandering monks of Hinduism and others embracing
the ostensibly Bacchanal yet introspective ethic most associated by Westerners with The Buddha.
Naturally, many controversies arose over these competing narratives concerning the nature of The
Buddha, and, though each camp has since split into the myriad disciplines Buddhism is known for
today, every succeeding schism is an analog of the first, a battle between the essentially Indian (and
therefore Hindu) ideal of Vinaya and the dogged quest for Dharma.
ASHOKA MAURYA, NOT WITHOUT SORROW Ashoka's rise to the head of the Mauryan
Empire was necessarily brutish, owing to the battle for succession that would leave siblings dead
and the empire trembling. It would require four years of war to consolidate his position and the
deaths of all but one of his brothers, Tissa, whom he left alone because he was a religious man. The
roots of Ashoka's devotion to spiritual rule might be found in his family tree; his grandfather
Chandragupta, the founder of the Mauryan Dynasty was said to have become a Jain ascetic,
abdicating and

Asoka Dbq
There is a debate of who asoka was. Asoka is a ruthless conqueror in many different ways. He tried
to hurt people and tries to get power. First of all, Asoka is a ruthless conqueror because he killed
people.Then in document a most died because of hunger and diseases. Also, asoka invaded kalinga
in 200,000. But then in document c asoka wanted to help and became friends with kalinga . Also, in
document a asoka invaded kalinga and killed people. Asoka was an evil person because he invaded
kalinga and killed people. Asoka shouldn't have done that he was a rude person to invade and kill.
Asoka wanted a lot of power in india. Next, Asoka is a ruthless conqueror because he invaded
kalinga to get power for himself. Asoka was evil and rude to invade kalinga. After he felt bad and
became friends with kalinga. Asoka before he became friends he killed a lot people in kalinga's
territory in document d. Asoka felt sorry to what he did to kalinga. Then asoka became friends in
india. Asoka made up for that. Asoka killed over 150,000 people. Kalinga was mad to what asoka
did to his territory. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also asoka before he conquered and got power with kalinga. Asoka invaded and killed in kalinga.
Then kalinga and Asoka were happy and ruled in kalinga's territory together. Asoka was a good
person after because he felt sorry and bad for what he did. Asoka and kalinga had a good time
together in kalinga's territory. Asoka was a nice person to feel sorry to what he did in kalinga's

What Are The Four Regional / Continent Wide Empires In...
1. What are the four Regional/Continent wide Empires in South Asia
The four regional/continental wide empires in South Asia were the Mauryan, Gupta, Kushan, and
Bactrian Empires.
2. Which leader supported Buddhism? Which empire supported Hinduism?
Ashoka Maurya supported Buddhism. The Gupta Empire supported Hinduism.
3. What major texts were codified during this period?
The Vedas, Mahabharata and Ramayana were the major texts that were codified during this time
period.
Key Concepts: Each of these events happened one after the other. It all started with the growth of
states and empires, which may have occurred after a successful expansion through war. After the
growth of the empire, trade routes were established, which lead to a more advanced level of
communication to other neighboring states. With more communication with other civilizations,
religious ideas and culture were spread.
1. Identify and explain 1 way outside forces laid the groundwork for the Mauryan Empire?
Around the time of 500 BCE, the Magadha Empire emerged as the most important state in
northeastern India. In the following two centuries, the kings of Magadha conquered their
neighboring states, gaining control of Indian commerce passing through the Ganges valley. In late
320 BCE, Chandragupta Maurya seized small regions of Magadha and then gradually worked his
way toward the center. From there, the Mauryan Empire expanded under Chandragupta and
Ashoka's rule.
2. Why were the older Vedic Practices no longer appealing to the people of South Asia? Explain
The older Vedic Practices were no longer appealing to the people of South Asia because Buddha and
the Buddhist monks avoided the use of Sanskrit, the literary language of the Vedas, because they
preferred vernacular tongues that reached a much larger popular audience.
3. Explain the two features that lead to the creation of contemporary/popular Hinduism during this
time?
Popular Hinduism drew inspiration from the Vedas and Upanishads. Popular Hinduism evolved into
a faith that met the needs of the people and addressed their interests.

The epic poems, the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, and the Bhagavad Gita developed Hindu values.
Ramayana is a love and adventure story between Sita and her

Compare And Contrast The Han And Roman Empires
Each empire has its own unique strengths and differences that aid in their emergence, growth, and
decline. While there are many differences between empires, there are fundamental similarities that
are common throughout every society. The Han, Mauryan, and Roman Empires all have different
strengths and differences, but are fundamentally the empires are similar in their primary doctrines.
Following the fall of the Qin Dynasty in 206 B.C.E., the Han Dynasty was founded by Liu Bang.
Bang veered away from a policy of centralized power, and moved towards a system of power
concentrating on the imperial court. The Han Dynasty adopted ideals from both Confucianism and
Legalism. Additionally, the Han fostered the Silk Road, which allowed for long–distance trade and
better communication among nations. The immense expansion of both foreign and domestic trade
enabled the Han to prosper greatly. Furthermore, the addition of new technologies such as iron
casting, textile manufacturing, and watermills allowed the Han economy to further advance itself.
The leading factor of the decline of the Han Dynasty was its inability to restrict the power of
wealthy clans who constructed large estates on vast areas of land and made tenants out of free
farmers. This separation of classes caused the dynasty to destruct itself due to the fundamental
weakness brought on by a lack of unity within the nation. In 324 B.C.E., Chandragupta Maurya
created the Mauryan Empire. Like the Han, the

Essay on Apwh Ch.9 Study Guide
How did the Persian conquest set the stage for the emergence of the Maurya empire?
The Persian Conquest left Asia without a ruler, this allowed Chandragupta Maurya to exploit the
opportunity and lay down the foundation for the Maurya Empire.
.
What were five major accomplishments of the emperor Ashoka?
The five major accomplishments of the emperor Ashoka were to conquer Kalinga and bring it under
Mauryan control, communicated his policies throughout his realm by inscribing edicts in natural
stone formations or pillars he ordered to be erected, established his capital at the fortified city of
Pataliputra, created a central treasury to oversee the efficient collection of taxes, and he converted to
Buddhism.
How did the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its long term impact is that it influenced many beliefs in China up until the nineteenth century.
What was the popular appeal of Buddhism? How does it compare and contrast to Hinduism?
The appeals of Buddhism are that there is less dependence on Brahmins for ritual services, there
was no caste or jati, and it did not demand the rigorous asceticism of Jainism. Buddhism is different
from Hinduism because Buddhists use vernacular tongues instead of Sanskrit. It is similar to
Hinduism because they both believe in reincarnation, originated in india, made people live
according to a certain way (dharma/eightfold path) and they both have the idea of heaven or a
spiritual union (nirvana and moksha).
How did early Buddhism evolve into Mahayana Buddhism? How did that help spread the religion?
Buddhism evolved into Mahayana Buddhism because innovations opened the road to salvation for
large numbers of people. This helped it because education institutes preferred it to the other form of
the religion, thus spreading it efficiently.
How did Hinduism evolve in India during this period?
Three epics of Hinduism, the Mahabharta, Ramayana, and the Bhagavad Gita reinforced the caste
system by emphasizing active life and adherence to caste over the ascetic life. This message opened
Hinduism to common people who are used to the caste system and allowed Hinduism to overtake
Buddhism.

Why did Buddhism eventually lose popularity in

Impact Of The Gupta Empire
Ancient Gupta Empire, was an important period within Ancient India, throughout long and efficient
rulers the Gupta Empire gave a huge impact on the Ancient Indian Empire. The Gupta empire ruled
through the 3rd Century into middle of the 6th century. The Gupta Empire was not as widely spread
as the Mauryan Empire, but in deed had was strong and had power to create an empire which
changed the history of Ancient India. Throughout the years the Gupta Empire started to grow strong
and wider, concurring land and tribes in their way. The Gupta Empire was known as the Golden
Age, because during the Gupta Empire their was progress,peace and prosperity which caused many
advances to be demonstrated in art,science and also literature throughout the Empire. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Gupta empire was also known as the Golden age because peace, discoveries, accomplishments,
and prosperity reined over the empire. The Gupta empire was founded by man also known as
Chandra–Gupta l. When the empire started it started as a small territory with a lot of power in the
northern region of India. After many years Chandra–Gupta 1's son took power and extended the
empire by absorbing many tribes in the surrounding ares of the Gupta empire. In ancient times,
money was not a big part of a daily life, but owning lands would create power. Much of the
Southern territory of ancient India wasn't yet conquered, and the most productive and thoughtful
ruler also called Chandra–Gupta ll decided to expand the empire into the south and southeastern
region of India. This expansion brought many tribes together, which means many religions,cultural
beliefs and daily aspects were share among each tribe. The expansion of the empire produced new
rich soil to be work on, new lives were developed and improved. Allowing tribes,families or other
people to unite into the Gupta dynasty produced the expansion to be such a grateful achievement for
the people. The Gupta Dynasty's expansion influenced the life of many people and tribes living in
the Indian region, by enduring their lifestyle with their possible resources. The Expansion of the
Gupta empire marked a big influence in

What Was The Influence Of Ashoka
The world has had many great leaders, but some of those leaders were ruthless and violent. Let's
travel back to 304 BC, when the new prince Ashoka Maurya was born to Rani Shubhadrangi and
Maharaja Bindusara, in the ancient city of Patliputra (Which is now alongside modern day Patna).
Ashoka grew up to be a dauntless, troublesome and savage young man. He admired hunting, and
legend has it, he killed a lion only with a wooden stick. His older half–brothers were alarmed by
this, as they feared Ashoka, and persuaded their father to post him as a general to distant borders of
the Mauryan Empire.
Because of what his they did, Ashoka knew that his brothers viewed him as an opponent for the
throne, Ashoka went into exile for 2 years in the one of the neighboring countries, Kalinga. While
he was there, he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The people had a chance to convert to Buddhism, because of Ashoka. The king helped many people
by doing this, because he gave them a chance for a better life. Because of this, he is still
remembered today.
Ashoka is still relevant, and people are aware of what he did, but not just in India. Ashoka has some
very famous symbols, and one of them is on the Indian flag, it is called the Ashoka Chakra. The
Ashoka Chakra is a portrayal of the Buddhist Dharma chakra, represented with 24 spokes. It is so
called because it appears on a number of edicts of Ashoka, most notable among which is the Lion
Capital of Sarnath which has been used as the National Emblem of the Republic of India.
As I mentioned, the national emblem of the republic of India is the Sarnath lion, which is known all
around the world, especially because it is on the Indian Passport. On the statue, there are four lions,
which stand back to back, mounted on a pole with a platform carrying sculptures of an elephant, a
horse, a bull and a lion separated by the chakra over a

What Is The Vedic Age Essay
The Vedic age in India started around 1500 BC with the arrival of Aryans, an Indo–European tribe
from central Asia near the Caspian Sea. Aryans settled along the banks of the Indus and its
tributaries in the northern part of the subcontinent. Initially, it was a tribal society centred in
northwest India and by 1000 BC, it spread along the Gangetic plain with the development of
modern agriculture. Aryans dominated the local indigenous population and often ruled over them.
Over time, the interbreeding with the local residents led to the emergence of mixed culture. The
Vedic age lasted from 1500 BC to 500 BC. Agriculture and cattle rearing were the main occupations
of the people. The Vedas and Upanishads were written during this period. The early Vedic beliefs
formed the foundation of Hinduism. People worshipped Gods such as Indra, Agni, Varuna, Vayu,
Prajapati, Vishnu, Rudra, etc. The society was divided into four castes based on the profession of the
people; Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. Women had a respectable position in the
society and they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pushyamitra Sunga, a Brahmin, established the Sunga Dynasty that ruled Magadha till 73 BC. He
was hostile to Buddhism and ordered the destruction of several Buddhist monasteries. There was a
revival in Hinduism during this brief period and the Sunga Dynasty made attempts to revive the
caste system. The Sunga rulers believed in Vedic sacrifices such as Asvamedha, Rajsuya and
Vajpeiya. This period is known for developments in literature and language as Patanjali, a renowned
scholar, published a treatise on the rules of Sanskrit grammar. The Sunga Empire collapsed in 73
BC, when its last ruler, Devabhuti was deposed by his minister, Vasudeva, who founded the Kanva
Dynasty. The Kanva dynasty ruled Magadha from 73 BC to 30 BC. There was high political
instability in India during this

Compare Chandragupta And Ashoka
Soft power gave Chandragupta and Ashoka legitimacy because they showed concern for the needs
and resources of people, so therefore everyone knew these leaders cared for the
citizens.Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka were both rulers of the Mauryan Empire, which
dominated most of South Asia around 300 BCE. Chandragupta was the first ruler of this empire, and
was guided by his father Kautilya, who also wrote the Arthasastra. The Arthasastra instructed kings
on how they should rule the empire, and Chandragupta followed its guidance. Ashoka, on the other
hand, was originally a power–hungry and selfish man, and he was known for killing and deporting
thousands of people to conquer Kalinga. However, after this massacre, Ashoka starting realizing
how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, in one of Ashoka's rock edicts, he describes how he wants medicine available for
everyone, and how he wants to import and grow medicinal herbs in areas where they are not
accessible. In the Mauryan Empire, many people, like today, did not have access to basic healthcare.
Ashoka believed this was wrong, and was compelled to end medical insufficiency. This shows how
he focuses on the needs of the people, believes everyone should have access to something as vital as
good medicine. Also, the second section of Book II of the Arthasastra explains how the king must
store items such as vegetables, timber, and metals in the forts so they can be used for years. Most of
these items are basic resources. Just like in the modern world, there were areas that lack access to
them. Chandragupta wanted to store these items so that everyone could enjoy them. This shows how
Chandragupta believed that having an abundance of resources for the people to use will be a good
thing, and that he wants all the citizens to have these staples. The people understood that their leader
believed everyone in the empire should have basic needs and his unselfish concern therefore
appealed to

Asoka DBQ
Asoka was a ruler of the great Mauryan empire from 268 BCE to 232 BCE (before common era),
located in India. Asoka ruled the Mauryanians, who were named after his grandfather, Chandragupta
Maurya. Asoka could be kind of ruthless, but in his later years of ruling, he showed to be peaceful
and enlightened. Being the prince of the Mauryanians, he inherited almost all of India, and ruled for
almost 36 years. With age, Asoka became an enlightened ruler. Almost 7 years into ruling, in 261
BCE, Asoka conquered Kalinga, the land neighboring the Mauryanians. In the passage, Asoka:
Ruthless Conqueror, or Enlightened Ruler?, it states, " (Doc A) Kalingas killed in battle: 100,000.
Died of disease and hunger: 100,000. Driven out of country after battle: 150,000." That is 350,000
Kalingas dead, or displaced. Asoka was being kind of ruthless in battle. Kalinga was the only land
that he conquered because he had peace treaties with the rest of the countries in southern India. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He goes out seeking a teacher to help him be more enlightened. According to, Asoka: Ruthless
Conqueror, or Enlightened Ruler?, it says, "(Doc C) By the riverbank he met a Buddhist monk who
told him to sit beneath the Bodhi tree, where the Buddha found enlightenment. And there, the power
of ideas, and the power of the state came together in a uniquely Indian way. It was the rejection of
the path of violence and a whole way of understanding history." When he was there, Asoka started
thinking about his people. Buddhism is a spiritual practice, which caused this. He gave gifts to the
poor, and started ruling in a more political manner, which had never been done

Asoka DBQ
Asoka: Ruthless Conqueror or Enlightened Ruler? Asoka was a ruler of the Mauryan Empire, who
wanted to conqueror Kalinga and provide welfare to his empire, Unjust laws, unfair wars, and
responsible for many deaths makes Asoka a ruthless conqueror. First of all, Asoka was responsible
for many deaths. When he conquered Kalinga, about 100,000 people died from disease and hunger
during the war. This makes him ruthless because Asoka was responsible for the deaths of many
innocent civilians. In Document A, the conquest of Kalinga shows that many people died from
hunger and disease. It also shows that some other people were driven out of the country. Next,
Asoka caused many wars to conqueror Kalinga. He wanted to conquer Kalinga with

Asoka Was A Ruthless Conqueror Dbq
This essay that I have written for history class states an amazing amount of detail about the ruler
Asoka. Asoka was considered either a ruthless conqueror or an enlightened ruler. I wrote about my
opinion about if Asoka was a ruthless conqueror or an enlightened ruler. I believe that Asoka was a
ruthless conqueror and below you will find out why. Asoka was a Ruthless Conqueror for many
reasons. He killed so many people for such selfish reasons such as what happened in Kalinga.
According to document B Asoka attacked Kalinga to increase his wealth and power. In this ruthless
attack he killed one hundred thousand people for his own personal gain. In document E some people
say that Asoka changed after he conquered Kalinga, but that is false

Similarities Between India And Greeta Dynasties
India's dynasties were so different from China's and Persia's dynasties. India was a lot more
culturally diverse, and their ruling revolved around their culture and religious tradition. The
Mauryan and Gupta dynasties both got their structure and foundations from the Persian empire and
their leaders. Darius established Achaemenid rule and administration in India, and then Alexander
the Great came and stayed for a short time, and then left. Though Alexander the Great did not leave
an impression on them, he started a power vacuum, which Chandragupta filled, and started the
Mauryan empire. He continued to use the Persian technique of administration and he laid the
foundation of centralized rule, the first on to do that in India. Chandragupta did this by first taking
control of the small provinces of Magadha and working his way to the center of India. In fourth
century BCE, the empire stretched all the way from Indus to Ganges River in North India.
Chandragupta's advisor Kautalya, who helped him write a book called the Arthashastra, it was a
book about the procedures on how to rule the Mauryan empire. The AP book refers to it as ways of
managing the empire. It goes over things like trade, agriculture, collecting taxes, keeping order,
conducting foreign relations, and conducting war. The handout, Intermittent Empire: The Case of
India, refers to it as a political ideology for Mauryan rulers, and how a king must go to drastic
measures sometimes to make sure all is well. It does

Ashoka Dbq Essay
Ashoka Ashoka was said to be one of the greatest rulers in India. Ashoka conquered a lot of land
including the empire of Kalinga. After winning the war to claim Kalinga, Ashoka road his horse and
looked out at the bloody battle, he then was filled with horror at the sight of war, and swore to give
up violence and wars from then on, (BGE, Frey 161). But was King Ashoka a ruthless conqueror, or
an Enlightened Ruler? Ashoka was an enlightened because of how he gives up violence and how he
encouraged Buddhism. Nonviolence Ashoka was an enlightened ruler because he gave up violence.
Evidence of this is that conquering that land would put in a huge boost in their economy, and more
land owned (Document B). This evidence shows that Ashoka was an

Was Ashoka An Enlightened Ruler
Ashoka was a great ruler of the Mauryan Empire. Over 2,000 years ago, Ashoka helped spread a
popular religion and also helped establish reforms that still exist today. Ashoka was the founding
father of India in many ways, like being a great warrior and conquering another part of
India(B.G.E). Ashoka : Ruthless Conqueror or Enlightened Ruler? Ashoka was an enlightened ruler.
Ashoka was an enlightened ruler because he promotes the welfare of the world, and he ceased to
indulge in wars of aggression.
Promoted the Welfare of the World One reason why Ashoka was an enlightened ruler was because
he promoted the welfare of the world. He promoted the welfare of the world because he wanted to
make it a better place for the people of India to live

Asoka Dbq Analysis
Asoka the dirty ruthless conqueror or an amazing, enlightened ruler. Asoka was the ruler of the
Mauryan Empire. He has killed many innocent lives, but he also gave rich gifts to the poor after he
sought forgiveness of his wrong doings. There is one question many people ask and that is, is Asoka
a ruthless conqueror or is he an enlightened ruler? Asoka is an enlightened ruler because he brought
welfare of the world ,he seeked forgiveness, and Asoka agrees with nonviolence. First of all , He
brought welfare of the world. In Document "C", "Asoka's Awakening" it states " Asoka gave rich
gifts to the poor. " This quote means that Asoka had to be an enlightened ruler to give RICH gifts to
the poor. If he was a ruthless ruler, he probably wouldn't have given such good gifts to the poor,
maybe even no gifts at all . Another example of Asoka showing welfare to the world is located on
document "D", "The Edict of Asoka is states", "The faiths of others all deserved to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example of this is shown here on document "C" it states "Asoka goes on a pilgrimage seeking a
guru a teacher. And by the river he met a Buddhist monk and the monk told him to sit beneath the
Bodhi tree where the Buddha had found enlightenment." This means that Asoka felt remorse for his
wrong doing. Asoka felt bad enough to make him think he needs forgiveness so he sought for
someone to help. If Asoka was a ruthless ruler he probably wouldn't have cared at all. Another
example of Asoka seeking forgiveness is located in document "E" it states "The beloved of the gods
(Asoka) believes that one who does wrong should be forgiven as far as it is possible to forgive him."
This quote means that Asoka believes this because he was forgiven himself. He thought if he could
get a second chance everyone should. If Asoka was a ruthless ruler Asoka would have never sought
forgiveness, which would lead to him not being forgiven, which would lead to him not allowing
second

Asoka Dbq Essay
Was asoka a ruthless conqueror or a enlightened ruler? In 261 BCE, Asoka began his conquest of
Kalinga. Over 200,000 Kalingans were killed from this conquest. Some may think that Asoka is a
ruthless conqueror because of all the people he killed, but I believe that he is a enlightened ruler for
many reasons. First, he was enlightened because ¨after the people of Kalinga were conquered, he
felt a great crisis inside¨ it says this in document C. This is important because he felt bad after
conquering them rather than killing/torturing more kalingans. After he conquered Kalinga, it doesn't
say he did anything more to hurt the people of Kalinga. Secondly, he was a enlightened ruler
because he sought a guru, a teacher to help him find enlightment.

The Success And Success Of The Mauryan Empire
Mauryan Empire
The Mauryan Empire was famous for conquering almost all of the Indian subcontinent. In 322
B.C.E, Chandragupta Maurya conquered the Nanda Empire and killed Dhana Nanda. He rapidly
expanded his empire westwards and northwards to India, and by 316 b.c.e his empire fully occupied
Northwestern India by defeated and conquered the governors left by Alexander the Great, and to he
expanded his empire to Tajikistan, Iran, and Kyrgyzstan. Afghanistan in the West, Bengal in the
East, the Deccan plateau in the South and Kashmir in the North. The empire's second king
Bindusara, expanded into the central and southern regions of India, with the exception of the
Kingdom of Kalinga and a small portion of tribal and forested land that was ... Show more content
When Chandragupta was reaching an old age, he let Bindusara take over the throne. Chandragupta ,
in his last days, studied the Jain ritual of starving until death also known as santhara. The grandson
of Ashoka, Samrat Samprati, also embraced Jainism. He built Jain temples and spread Jain
throughout Asia. Bindusara was a hindu king and stayed away from Jainism and Buddhism as much
as possible. Ashoka, despite being Buddhist, let Hindu priests and ministers stay in his court, and let
others practice other religions. After the Kalinga War, Ashoka accepted Buddhism and stopped
further expansion. Later his son and daughter led a mission to Sri Lanka to spread Buddhism there.
KIng Tissa adopted the Buddhist ideal, and made Buddhism the main religion. Ashoka sent many
more missionaries across Asia and into Greece, and built 84,000 stupas across

The Ancient History Of Bihar

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The Ancient History Of Bihar