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TTOOPP 22
CCIITTEEDD PPAAPPEERRSS IINN 22001177
International Journal of Artificial
Intelligence & Applications (IJAIA)
ISSN: 0975-900X (Online); 0976-2191 (Print)
http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijaia/ijaia.html
Citation Count- 9
AN EFFECTIVE ARABIC TEXT CLASSIFICATION
APPROACH BASED ON KERNEL NAIVE BAYES
CLASSIFIER
Raed Al-khurayji1
and Ahmed Sameh2
1,2
Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University Prince Sultan University,
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
ABSTRACT
With growing texts of electronic documents used in many applications, a fast and
accurate text classification method is very important. Arabic text classification is one of
the most challenging topics. This is probably caused by the fact that Arabic words have
unlimited variation in the meaning, in addition to the problems that are specific to Arabic
language only. Many studies have been proved that Naive Bayes (NB) classifier is being
relatively robust, easy to implement, fast, and accurate for many different fields such as
text classification. However, non-linear classification and strong violations of the
independence assumptions problems can lead to very poor performance of NB classifier.
In this paper, first, we preprocess the Arabic documents to tokenize only the Arabic
words. Second, we convert those words into vectors using term frequency and inverse
document frequency (TF-IDF) technique. Third, we propose an efficient approach based
on Kernel Naive Bayes (KNB) classifier to solve the non-linearity problem of Arabic text
classification. Finally, experimental results and performance evaluation on our collected
dataset of Arabic topic mining corpus are presented, showing the effectiveness of the
proposed KNB classifier against other baseline classifiers.
KEYWORDS
Arabic Language, Text Classification, Machine Learning, Naïve Bayes Classifier, Kernel
Estimation Function.
For More Details: http://aircconline.com/ijaia/V8N6/8617ijaia01.pdf
Volume Link: http://airccse.org/journal/ijaia/current2017.html
REFERENCES
[1] Sebastiani, F., (2002)“Machine learning in automated text categorization”,ACM
computingsurveys (CSUR), Vol. 34, No. 1, pp.1-47.
[2] Said, D., Wanas, N.M., Darwish, N.M. and Hegazy, N., (2009) “A study of text
preprocessing tools for arabic text categorization”, In:The second international
conference on Arabic language, pp. 230-236.
[3] Abdulla, N.A., Ahmed, N.A., Shehab, M.A., Al-Ayyoub, M., Al-Kabi, M.N. and Al-
rifai, S., (2014) “Towards improving the lexicon-based approach for arabic
sentiment analysis”, International Journal of Information Technology and Web
Engineering (IJITWE), Vol. 9, No.3, pp.55-71.
[4] Beal V., (2011), “Search
Engine”,http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/search_engine.html Last visit on
April, 2017.
[5] Al-Shargabi, B., Olayah, F. and Romimah, W.A., (2011) “An experimental study for
the effect of stop words elimination for arabic text classification algorithms”,
International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering (IJITWE),
Vol. 6, No. 2, pp.68-75.
[6] Al-Thwaib, E., (2014) “Text summarization as feature selection for arabic text
classification”, World of Computer Science and Information Technology Journal
(WCSIT), Vol. 4, No. 7, pp.101-104.
[7] Dilrukshi, I., De Zoysa, K. and Caldera, A., (2013)“Twitter news classification using
SVM”, In: Computer Science & Education (ICCSE), 2013 8th International
Conference on, IEEE, pp. 287-291.
[8] Al-Shalabi, R. and Obeidat, R., (2008) “Improving KNN Arabic text classification
with n-grams based document indexing”, In: Proceedings of the Sixth International
Conference on Informatics and Systems, Cairo, Egypt, pp. 108-112.
[9] Srivastava, A.N. and Sahami, M. eds., (2009) Text mining: Classification, clustering,
and applications, CRC Press.
[10] Park, H.H., Park, J. and Kwon, Y.B., (2015)“Topic clustering from selected area
papers”, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 26.
[11] Abainia, K., Ouamour, S. and Sayoud, H., (2015) “Neural Text Categorizer for
topic identification of noisy Arabic Texts”, In: Computer Systems and Applications
(AICCSA), 2015 IEEE/ACS 12th International Conference of, IEEE, pp. 1-8.
[12] Hmeidi, I., Al-Ayyoub, M., Abdulla, N.A., Almodawar, A.A., Abooraig, R. and
Mahyoub, N.A., (2015) “Automatic Arabic text categorization: A comprehensive
comparative study”, Journal of Information Science, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp.114-124.
[13] Al-Badarneh, A., Al-Shawakfa, E., Bani-Ismail, B., Al-Rababah, K. and Shatnawi,
S., (2017) “The impact of indexing approaches on Arabic text classification”,
Journal of Information Science, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp.159-173.
[14] Ayedh, A., Tan, G., Alwesabi, K. and Rajeh, H., (2016), “The effect of
preprocessing on arabic document categorization”, Algorithms, Vol. 9, No. 2, p.27.
[15] Al-Molegi, A., IzzatAlsmadi, H.N. and Albashiri, H., (2015), “Automatic learning of
arabic text categorization”, Int. J. Digit. Contents Appl, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp.1-16.
[16] Khreisat, L., (2009), “A machine learning approach for Arabic text classification
using N-gram frequency statistics”, Journal of Informetrics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp.72-77.
[17] Al-Anzi, F.S. and AbuZeina, D., (2016) “Big data categorization for arabic text
using latent semantic indexing and clustering”, In: International Conference on
Engineering Technologies and Big Data Analytics (ETBDA 2016), pp. 1-4.
[18] Al-Anzi, F.S. and AbuZeina, D., (2017),“Toward an enhanced Arabic text
classification using cosine similarity and Latent Semantic Indexing”, Journal of King
Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.189-195.
[19] Al-Anzi, F.S. and AbuZeina, D., (2015), “Stemming impact on Arabic text
categorization performance a survey”, In: Information & Communication
Technology and Accessibility (ICTA), 2015 5th International Conference on, IEEE,
pp. 1-7.
[20] Parzen, E., (1962) “On estimation of a probability density function and mode”,
in:The annals of mathematical statistics, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp.1065-1076.
[21] WEKA,“Data Mining Software in Java”, http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka,Last
visit on May, 2017.
AUTHORS
Mr. Raed Al-khurayji Senior Software Consultant at Ministry of
Communications and Information Technology of Saudi Arabia.
Dr. Ahmed Sameh Professor of Computer Science and Information
Systems at Prince Sultan University
Citation Count- 5
A FUZZY LOGIC MODEL TO EVALUATE THE LEAN
LEVEL OF AN ORGANIZATION
A. Abreu1
and J. M. F. Calado2
1,2
Mechanical EngineeringDepartment, ISEL - Instituto Superior de Engenharia de
Lisboa, IPL – Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon Rua Conselheiro Emídio Navarro, 1, 1959-
007 Lisboa, Portugal 1CTS - Uninova – Instituto de Desenvolvimento de Novas
Tecnologias
2
IDMEC/LAETA, Instituto Superior Técnico – Universidade de Lisboa
ABSTRACT
This paper is concerned with the development of a holistic fuzzy logic model to evaluate
the lean thinking environment in an organization. The development of such a model was
based on a qualitative assessment approach, including quantitative basis, whose
development has been based on fuzzy logic reasoning. Recourse to the use of fuzzy logic
is justified by its ability to cope with uncertainty and imprecision on the input data, as
well as, could be applied to the analysis of qualitative variables of a system, turning them
into quantitative values. The proposed approach was structured with the aim of to achieve
a model able to cope with the specificities of any kind of organization regardless of their
nature, size, strategy and market positioning. Furthermore, the proposed methodology
allows the systematically identification of constraint factors existing in an organization
and, thus, provide the necessary information to the manager to develop a holistic plan for
continuous improvement. To evaluate the robustness of the proposed approach, the
methodology was applied to a maintenance and manufacturing aeronautical organization.
KEYWORDS
Data-driven models; Quantitative models; Qualitative models; Fuzzy logic;
Lean thinking; Business analytics.
For More Details: http://aircconline.com/ijaia/V8N5/8517ijaia05.pdf
Volume Link: http://airccse.org/journal/ijaia/current2017.html
REFERENCES
[1] Gibson, R. (2011). Rethinking the future: rethinking business, principles,
competition, control & complexity, leadership, markets and the world. Nicholas
Brealey Publishing.
[2] Abreu, A., andUrze, P. (2016). System thinking shaping innovation ecosystems.
Open Engineering, 6(1).
[3] Camarinha-Matos, L. M., Macedo, P., and Abreu, A. (2008). Analysis of core-
values alignment in collaborative networks. In Working Conference on Virtual
Enterprises (pp. 53-64). Springer US.
[4] http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/index_en.cfm
[5] Koenigsaecker, G. (2012). Leading the lean enterprise transformation. CRC Press.
[6] Abreu, A., Calado, J., & Requeijo, J. (2016). Buildings Lean Maintenance
Implementation Model. Open Engineering, 6(1).
[7] Womack, J.P. ; Jones, D.T. ; Roos, D. (1990): “The machine that changed the
world”, Rawson Associates, New York.
[8] Mazzocato, P., Savage, C., Brommels, M., Aronsson, H., & Thor, J. (2010). Lean
thinking in healthcare: a realist review of the literature. Quality and Safety in Health
Care, 19(5), 376-382.
[9] Bicheno, J. (2008). The lean toolbox for service systems. PICSIE books.
[10] Bashin, S. and Burcher, P. (2006). Lean viewed as a philosophy. Journal of
Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 56-72.J. Clerk
Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford:
Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.
[11] Behrouzi, F. and Wong, K.Y. (2011). Lean performance evaluation of
manufacturing systems: A dynamic and innovative approach. Procedia Computer
Science, Vol. 3, pp. 388-395.K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.
[12] Amin, M.A. (2013). A Systematic approach for selecting lean strategies and
assessing leanness in manufacturing organizations'. Ph.D. Thesis, Queensland
University of Technology, Australia.
[13] Bashin S. (2011): “Measuring the Leaness of an organization”, International Journal
of Lean Six Sigma, Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp 55-74
[14] Behrouzi, F. ; Wong, K.Y. (2011): “Lean performance evaluation of manufacturing
systems: A dynamic and innovative approach”, Procedia Computer Science, Vol 3,
pp 388-395.
[15] Saurin T.A. ; Marodin, G.A. ; Ribeiro, J.L.D. (2011): “A Framework for Assessing
the Use of Lean Production Practices in Manufacturing Cells”, International Journal
of Production Research, Vol. 49, Issue 11, pp 3211–3230
[16] Womack, J. P., & Jones, D. T. (2010). Lean thinking: banish waste and create wealth
in your corporation. Simon and Schuster.
[17] Yang, M. G. M., Hong, P., and Modi, S. B. (2011). Impact of lean manufacturing
and environmental management on business performance: An empirical study of
manufacturing firms. International Journal of Production Economics, 129(2), 251-
261.
[18] Kim, C. W. and Mauborgne, R., 2014, Blue Ocean Leadership, Harvard Business
Review, 92 (5), pp.60-72
[19] Gandellini, G. and Venanzi, D., 2011, Purple Ocean Strategy: How To Support
SMEs’ Recovery, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, pp. 1–15.
[20] Wan, H. and Chen, F. (2008). A leanness measure of manufacturing systems for
quantifying impacts of lean initiatives. International Journal of Production Research,
Vol. 46, Issue 23, pp. 6567-6584.
[21] Bayou, M.E. and De Korvin, A. (2008). Measuring the leanness of manufacturing
systems - A case study of Ford Motor Company and General Motors. Journal of
Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 25, Issue 4, pp. 287-304.
[22] Vinodh, S. andChintha S. (2011): “Leanness assessment using multi-grade fuzzy
approach”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 49, Issue 2, pp 431-
445.
[23] Pakdil, F. and Leonard, K. (2014). Criteria for a lean organisation: development of a
lean assessment tool. International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 52, Issue
15, pp. 4587-4607.
[24] Fullerton, R. and Wempe, W. (2009). Lean Manufacturing, Non-financial
Performance Measures, and Financial Performance. International Journal of
Operations and Production Management, Vol. 29, Issue 3, pp. 214–240.
[25] Baker, P. (2008). The Role, Design and Operation of Distribution Centres in Agile
Supply Chains. Ph.D. Thesis, School of Management, Cranfield University,
England.
[26] Mahfouz, A. (2011). An Integrated Framework to Assess Leanness Performance in
Distribution Centres. Ph.D. Thesis, Dublin Institute of Technology, England.
[27] Narayanamurthy, G. and Gurumurthy, A. (2016). Leanness assessment: a literature
review. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 36,
Issue 10, pp. 1115-1160.
[28] Lin, C.-T., Chiub, H. and Tseng, Y.-H. (2006). Agility evaluation using fuzzy logic.
International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 101, Issue 2, pp. 353-368.
[29] Zanjirchi, S.M., Tooranlo, H.S. and Nejad, L.Z. (2010). Measuring Organizational
Leanness Using Fuzzy Approach. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference
on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp.
144-156.
[30] Guesgen, H.W. and Albrecht, J. (2000). Imprecise reasoning in geographic
information systems. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 113, Issue 1, pp. 121–131.
[31] Chen, S.J. and Hwang, C.L. (1992). Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making
Methods and Application. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems,
Vol. 375, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
AUTHORS
António Abreu, before joining the academic world in 1998, he had an
industrial career since 1992 in manufacturing industries with management
positions.He concluded his PhD in 2007 in Industrial Engineering at the
New University of Lisbon and he is currently professor of Industrial
Engineering in the Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon (ISEL– Instituto
Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa), where he now holds assistant
professor position. He is member of several national and international
associations, e.g. he is co-founder of SOCOLNET, member of the ISO/TC 258 and
INSTICC . As researcher, he has been involved in several European research projects
such as: VOmap, Thinkcreative and ECOLEAD. He has been involved in the
organization and program committees of several national and international conferences
with particular reference to PRO-VE, , MCPL, BASYS. His main research is in
collaborative networked organisations, Logistics, project management, open-Innovation
and lean management area.
Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon, in Electrical
and Computing Engineering and the Ph.D. from The City University,
London, United Kingdom, in Control Engineering, in 1986 and 1996
respectively. He joined the Maritime Machinery Department of Nautical
School Infante D.Henrique, Lisbon, Portugal, in 1986, as an Assistant
and was promoted to Assistant Professor, in 1991. Since 1998, he has
been with the Mechanical Engineering Department of ISEL – Instituto Superior de
Engenharia de Lisboa, Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, as Associate
Professor being promoted to Full Professor in 2009. He is Fellow Member of the
Engineers Portuguese Association, IEEE Senior Member, Member of IFAC – TC
SAFEPROCESS, Member of APCA, Member of SPR and Member of Socolnet. His
research and development field covers fault tolerant control, intelligent control systems,
mobile robotics, rehabilitation robotics, modelling and control of manufacturing
processes, multi agent systems and collaborative approaches.

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Top 2 cited papers in 2017 - International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications (IJAIA)

  • 1. TTOOPP 22 CCIITTEEDD PPAAPPEERRSS IINN 22001177 International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications (IJAIA) ISSN: 0975-900X (Online); 0976-2191 (Print) http://www.airccse.org/journal/ijaia/ijaia.html
  • 2. Citation Count- 9 AN EFFECTIVE ARABIC TEXT CLASSIFICATION APPROACH BASED ON KERNEL NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER Raed Al-khurayji1 and Ahmed Sameh2 1,2 Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ABSTRACT With growing texts of electronic documents used in many applications, a fast and accurate text classification method is very important. Arabic text classification is one of the most challenging topics. This is probably caused by the fact that Arabic words have unlimited variation in the meaning, in addition to the problems that are specific to Arabic language only. Many studies have been proved that Naive Bayes (NB) classifier is being relatively robust, easy to implement, fast, and accurate for many different fields such as text classification. However, non-linear classification and strong violations of the independence assumptions problems can lead to very poor performance of NB classifier. In this paper, first, we preprocess the Arabic documents to tokenize only the Arabic words. Second, we convert those words into vectors using term frequency and inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) technique. Third, we propose an efficient approach based on Kernel Naive Bayes (KNB) classifier to solve the non-linearity problem of Arabic text classification. Finally, experimental results and performance evaluation on our collected dataset of Arabic topic mining corpus are presented, showing the effectiveness of the proposed KNB classifier against other baseline classifiers. KEYWORDS Arabic Language, Text Classification, Machine Learning, Naïve Bayes Classifier, Kernel Estimation Function. For More Details: http://aircconline.com/ijaia/V8N6/8617ijaia01.pdf Volume Link: http://airccse.org/journal/ijaia/current2017.html
  • 3. REFERENCES [1] Sebastiani, F., (2002)“Machine learning in automated text categorization”,ACM computingsurveys (CSUR), Vol. 34, No. 1, pp.1-47. [2] Said, D., Wanas, N.M., Darwish, N.M. and Hegazy, N., (2009) “A study of text preprocessing tools for arabic text categorization”, In:The second international conference on Arabic language, pp. 230-236. [3] Abdulla, N.A., Ahmed, N.A., Shehab, M.A., Al-Ayyoub, M., Al-Kabi, M.N. and Al- rifai, S., (2014) “Towards improving the lexicon-based approach for arabic sentiment analysis”, International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering (IJITWE), Vol. 9, No.3, pp.55-71. [4] Beal V., (2011), “Search Engine”,http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/search_engine.html Last visit on April, 2017. [5] Al-Shargabi, B., Olayah, F. and Romimah, W.A., (2011) “An experimental study for the effect of stop words elimination for arabic text classification algorithms”, International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering (IJITWE), Vol. 6, No. 2, pp.68-75. [6] Al-Thwaib, E., (2014) “Text summarization as feature selection for arabic text classification”, World of Computer Science and Information Technology Journal (WCSIT), Vol. 4, No. 7, pp.101-104. [7] Dilrukshi, I., De Zoysa, K. and Caldera, A., (2013)“Twitter news classification using SVM”, In: Computer Science & Education (ICCSE), 2013 8th International Conference on, IEEE, pp. 287-291. [8] Al-Shalabi, R. and Obeidat, R., (2008) “Improving KNN Arabic text classification with n-grams based document indexing”, In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Informatics and Systems, Cairo, Egypt, pp. 108-112. [9] Srivastava, A.N. and Sahami, M. eds., (2009) Text mining: Classification, clustering, and applications, CRC Press. [10] Park, H.H., Park, J. and Kwon, Y.B., (2015)“Topic clustering from selected area papers”, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 26. [11] Abainia, K., Ouamour, S. and Sayoud, H., (2015) “Neural Text Categorizer for topic identification of noisy Arabic Texts”, In: Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA), 2015 IEEE/ACS 12th International Conference of, IEEE, pp. 1-8. [12] Hmeidi, I., Al-Ayyoub, M., Abdulla, N.A., Almodawar, A.A., Abooraig, R. and Mahyoub, N.A., (2015) “Automatic Arabic text categorization: A comprehensive comparative study”, Journal of Information Science, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp.114-124.
  • 4. [13] Al-Badarneh, A., Al-Shawakfa, E., Bani-Ismail, B., Al-Rababah, K. and Shatnawi, S., (2017) “The impact of indexing approaches on Arabic text classification”, Journal of Information Science, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp.159-173. [14] Ayedh, A., Tan, G., Alwesabi, K. and Rajeh, H., (2016), “The effect of preprocessing on arabic document categorization”, Algorithms, Vol. 9, No. 2, p.27. [15] Al-Molegi, A., IzzatAlsmadi, H.N. and Albashiri, H., (2015), “Automatic learning of arabic text categorization”, Int. J. Digit. Contents Appl, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp.1-16. [16] Khreisat, L., (2009), “A machine learning approach for Arabic text classification using N-gram frequency statistics”, Journal of Informetrics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp.72-77. [17] Al-Anzi, F.S. and AbuZeina, D., (2016) “Big data categorization for arabic text using latent semantic indexing and clustering”, In: International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Big Data Analytics (ETBDA 2016), pp. 1-4. [18] Al-Anzi, F.S. and AbuZeina, D., (2017),“Toward an enhanced Arabic text classification using cosine similarity and Latent Semantic Indexing”, Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.189-195. [19] Al-Anzi, F.S. and AbuZeina, D., (2015), “Stemming impact on Arabic text categorization performance a survey”, In: Information & Communication Technology and Accessibility (ICTA), 2015 5th International Conference on, IEEE, pp. 1-7. [20] Parzen, E., (1962) “On estimation of a probability density function and mode”, in:The annals of mathematical statistics, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp.1065-1076. [21] WEKA,“Data Mining Software in Java”, http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka,Last visit on May, 2017.
  • 5. AUTHORS Mr. Raed Al-khurayji Senior Software Consultant at Ministry of Communications and Information Technology of Saudi Arabia. Dr. Ahmed Sameh Professor of Computer Science and Information Systems at Prince Sultan University
  • 6. Citation Count- 5 A FUZZY LOGIC MODEL TO EVALUATE THE LEAN LEVEL OF AN ORGANIZATION A. Abreu1 and J. M. F. Calado2 1,2 Mechanical EngineeringDepartment, ISEL - Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, IPL – Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon Rua Conselheiro Emídio Navarro, 1, 1959- 007 Lisboa, Portugal 1CTS - Uninova – Instituto de Desenvolvimento de Novas Tecnologias 2 IDMEC/LAETA, Instituto Superior Técnico – Universidade de Lisboa ABSTRACT This paper is concerned with the development of a holistic fuzzy logic model to evaluate the lean thinking environment in an organization. The development of such a model was based on a qualitative assessment approach, including quantitative basis, whose development has been based on fuzzy logic reasoning. Recourse to the use of fuzzy logic is justified by its ability to cope with uncertainty and imprecision on the input data, as well as, could be applied to the analysis of qualitative variables of a system, turning them into quantitative values. The proposed approach was structured with the aim of to achieve a model able to cope with the specificities of any kind of organization regardless of their nature, size, strategy and market positioning. Furthermore, the proposed methodology allows the systematically identification of constraint factors existing in an organization and, thus, provide the necessary information to the manager to develop a holistic plan for continuous improvement. To evaluate the robustness of the proposed approach, the methodology was applied to a maintenance and manufacturing aeronautical organization. KEYWORDS Data-driven models; Quantitative models; Qualitative models; Fuzzy logic; Lean thinking; Business analytics. For More Details: http://aircconline.com/ijaia/V8N5/8517ijaia05.pdf Volume Link: http://airccse.org/journal/ijaia/current2017.html
  • 7. REFERENCES [1] Gibson, R. (2011). Rethinking the future: rethinking business, principles, competition, control & complexity, leadership, markets and the world. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. [2] Abreu, A., andUrze, P. (2016). System thinking shaping innovation ecosystems. Open Engineering, 6(1). [3] Camarinha-Matos, L. M., Macedo, P., and Abreu, A. (2008). Analysis of core- values alignment in collaborative networks. In Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises (pp. 53-64). Springer US. [4] http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/index_en.cfm [5] Koenigsaecker, G. (2012). Leading the lean enterprise transformation. CRC Press. [6] Abreu, A., Calado, J., & Requeijo, J. (2016). Buildings Lean Maintenance Implementation Model. Open Engineering, 6(1). [7] Womack, J.P. ; Jones, D.T. ; Roos, D. (1990): “The machine that changed the world”, Rawson Associates, New York. [8] Mazzocato, P., Savage, C., Brommels, M., Aronsson, H., & Thor, J. (2010). Lean thinking in healthcare: a realist review of the literature. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 19(5), 376-382. [9] Bicheno, J. (2008). The lean toolbox for service systems. PICSIE books. [10] Bashin, S. and Burcher, P. (2006). Lean viewed as a philosophy. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 56-72.J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73. [11] Behrouzi, F. and Wong, K.Y. (2011). Lean performance evaluation of manufacturing systems: A dynamic and innovative approach. Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 3, pp. 388-395.K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished. [12] Amin, M.A. (2013). A Systematic approach for selecting lean strategies and assessing leanness in manufacturing organizations'. Ph.D. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, Australia. [13] Bashin S. (2011): “Measuring the Leaness of an organization”, International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp 55-74
  • 8. [14] Behrouzi, F. ; Wong, K.Y. (2011): “Lean performance evaluation of manufacturing systems: A dynamic and innovative approach”, Procedia Computer Science, Vol 3, pp 388-395. [15] Saurin T.A. ; Marodin, G.A. ; Ribeiro, J.L.D. (2011): “A Framework for Assessing the Use of Lean Production Practices in Manufacturing Cells”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 49, Issue 11, pp 3211–3230 [16] Womack, J. P., & Jones, D. T. (2010). Lean thinking: banish waste and create wealth in your corporation. Simon and Schuster. [17] Yang, M. G. M., Hong, P., and Modi, S. B. (2011). Impact of lean manufacturing and environmental management on business performance: An empirical study of manufacturing firms. International Journal of Production Economics, 129(2), 251- 261. [18] Kim, C. W. and Mauborgne, R., 2014, Blue Ocean Leadership, Harvard Business Review, 92 (5), pp.60-72 [19] Gandellini, G. and Venanzi, D., 2011, Purple Ocean Strategy: How To Support SMEs’ Recovery, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, pp. 1–15. [20] Wan, H. and Chen, F. (2008). A leanness measure of manufacturing systems for quantifying impacts of lean initiatives. International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 46, Issue 23, pp. 6567-6584. [21] Bayou, M.E. and De Korvin, A. (2008). Measuring the leanness of manufacturing systems - A case study of Ford Motor Company and General Motors. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 25, Issue 4, pp. 287-304. [22] Vinodh, S. andChintha S. (2011): “Leanness assessment using multi-grade fuzzy approach”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 49, Issue 2, pp 431- 445. [23] Pakdil, F. and Leonard, K. (2014). Criteria for a lean organisation: development of a lean assessment tool. International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 52, Issue 15, pp. 4587-4607. [24] Fullerton, R. and Wempe, W. (2009). Lean Manufacturing, Non-financial Performance Measures, and Financial Performance. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 29, Issue 3, pp. 214–240. [25] Baker, P. (2008). The Role, Design and Operation of Distribution Centres in Agile Supply Chains. Ph.D. Thesis, School of Management, Cranfield University, England. [26] Mahfouz, A. (2011). An Integrated Framework to Assess Leanness Performance in Distribution Centres. Ph.D. Thesis, Dublin Institute of Technology, England.
  • 9. [27] Narayanamurthy, G. and Gurumurthy, A. (2016). Leanness assessment: a literature review. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, Vol. 36, Issue 10, pp. 1115-1160. [28] Lin, C.-T., Chiub, H. and Tseng, Y.-H. (2006). Agility evaluation using fuzzy logic. International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 101, Issue 2, pp. 353-368. [29] Zanjirchi, S.M., Tooranlo, H.S. and Nejad, L.Z. (2010). Measuring Organizational Leanness Using Fuzzy Approach. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. 144-156. [30] Guesgen, H.W. and Albrecht, J. (2000). Imprecise reasoning in geographic information systems. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 113, Issue 1, pp. 121–131. [31] Chen, S.J. and Hwang, C.L. (1992). Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods and Application. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 375, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • 10. AUTHORS António Abreu, before joining the academic world in 1998, he had an industrial career since 1992 in manufacturing industries with management positions.He concluded his PhD in 2007 in Industrial Engineering at the New University of Lisbon and he is currently professor of Industrial Engineering in the Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon (ISEL– Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa), where he now holds assistant professor position. He is member of several national and international associations, e.g. he is co-founder of SOCOLNET, member of the ISO/TC 258 and INSTICC . As researcher, he has been involved in several European research projects such as: VOmap, Thinkcreative and ECOLEAD. He has been involved in the organization and program committees of several national and international conferences with particular reference to PRO-VE, , MCPL, BASYS. His main research is in collaborative networked organisations, Logistics, project management, open-Innovation and lean management area. Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon, in Electrical and Computing Engineering and the Ph.D. from The City University, London, United Kingdom, in Control Engineering, in 1986 and 1996 respectively. He joined the Maritime Machinery Department of Nautical School Infante D.Henrique, Lisbon, Portugal, in 1986, as an Assistant and was promoted to Assistant Professor, in 1991. Since 1998, he has been with the Mechanical Engineering Department of ISEL – Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, as Associate Professor being promoted to Full Professor in 2009. He is Fellow Member of the Engineers Portuguese Association, IEEE Senior Member, Member of IFAC – TC SAFEPROCESS, Member of APCA, Member of SPR and Member of Socolnet. His research and development field covers fault tolerant control, intelligent control systems, mobile robotics, rehabilitation robotics, modelling and control of manufacturing processes, multi agent systems and collaborative approaches.