Simple Present Tense

1. GENİŞ ZAMAN
IF THERE IS NO VERB (fiil yoksa)
TO BE
AM-IS- ARE (Helping Verb)
(+)
I am volenteer.
She is my sister.

2. I am a teacher
You are a learner
He is a gardener
She is an engineer
 It is a good story
You are a soldier
We are students
They are fat.

3. IF IT IS NEGATIVE (NEGATİF CÜMLE İSE)
(--) not
I am not/ I’m not
She is not/ isn’t
He is not / He isn’t
It’s not/ is not
We are not/ We’ re not / aren’t
You aren’t
They aren’t

4. I am not a teacher
You aren’t a learner
He isn’t a gardener
She isn’t an engineer
 It isn’t a good story
You aren’t a soldier
We aren’t students
They aren’t fat.

5. Question Form (?)
Helping verb (AM-IS- ARE ) başa gelir
Am I….?
he…….. ?
Is she……..?
It ………..?
we…………?
Are you ……….?
they………..?

6.  Am I a teacher ?
 Are you a learner ?
 Is he a gardener ?
 Is she an engineer ?
 Is it a good story ?
 Are you a soldier ?
 Are we students ?
 Are they fat ?

7. Yardımcı fiile (Am-Is-Are) başlayan sorulara Yes
ya da No ile cevap verilmelidir.
Is she your niece?
(+)Yes, she is my niece. / Yes, she is.
(-)No, She isn’t my niece. No, she isn’t.

8. IF THERE IS A VERB ( EĞER FİİL VARSA)
(+) POSITIVE FORM
I
WE
YOU V 1 + OBJECT (NESNE) + PLACE (YER) + TIME (ZAMAN)
THEY wait me in that cafe every noon.
HE
SHE V+ -s, -es, -ies + OBJECT + PLACE + TIME
IT waits me in that cafe every noon

9. o I get up at 8 am every morning.
o You go out every night.
o We wash the dishes every weekend.
o They live in a big city.
o He studies hard for his exams.
o She brushes her teeth after meal.
o It barks all the night.

10. WE USE HELPING VERB DO / DOES FOR NEGATIVE AND
QUESTION SENTENCES.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES (-)
I
WE DO NOT/ DON’T + V1
YOU
THEY
HE
SHE DOES NOT/ DOESN’T + V 1
IT

11. o I don’t get up at 8 am every morning.
o You don’t go out every night.
o We don’t wash the dishes every
weekend.
o They don’t live in a big city.
o He doesn’t study hard for his exams.
o She doesn’t brush her teeth after
meal.
o It doesn’t bark all the night.

12. SORULARDA YARDIMCI FİİL (HELPING VERB DO- DOES)
BAŞA GELİR
you ………..?
Do I ……………?
we ………..?
they………..?
he …………….?
Does she ……………..?
it ……………….?

13. o Do I get up at 8 am every morning?
o Do you go out every night?
o Do we wash the dishes every
weekend?
o Do they live in a big city?
o Does he study hard for his exams?
o Does she brush her teeth after meal?
o Does it bark all the night?

14. Yardımcı fiile (Do-Does) başlayan sorulara Yes ya
da No ile cevap verilmelidir.
Does she go shopping every weekend?
(+)Yes, she goes shopping every weekend.
/ Yes, she does.
(-)No, She doesn’t go shopping every weekend.
No, she doesn’t.

15. By
Ayhan
ATAR