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◾Mental Disorder:
 Illness of the mind that can affect the
thoughts, feelings and behaviors of a
person PREVENTING them from
leading a happy, healthful productive
life.
◾Each year approximately 57.7 million
people in theUS are affected by mental
disorders.
◾Many do not seek treatment because
they feel embarrassed or ashamed.
◾2/3 of those with a mental disorder are
not getting treatment
◾Treatment is 90% effective
◾One word………STIGMA!
◾Stigma
A mark of shame or disapproval
that results in an individual
being shunned or rejected by
others.
◾Medieval to Modern times Mental Illness
has been associated with stigma.
 Mental Illness once thought individuals
were possessed with demons.
 Today though we have in depth
knowledge of Mental Illness some still
view those as
weak, dangerous or responsible for their
situation.
◾Insurance
◾Housing
◾Jobs
◾Getting the best treatment or treatment
at all
◾Social
◾Self esteem
◾Mental disorders are REAL
◾Mental Disorders areTREATABLE
◾Understanding builds compassion for
those that suffer with mental
disorders
◾ AutismSpectrum Disorders
◾ Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
◾ Bipolar Disorder
◾ Borderline Personality Disorder
◾ DissociativeDisorders
◾ Dual Diagnosis and IntegratedTreatment of Mental Illness andSubstance
Abuse Disorder
◾ EatingDisorders
◾ Major Depression
◾ Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
◾ PanicDisorder
◾ Post-TraumaticStress Disorder
◾ Schizoaffective Disorder
◾ Schizophrenia
◾ SeasonalAffective Disorder
◾ Suicide
◾ Tourette'sSyndrome
A Few Disorders in
Depth
◾ a disorder characterized by a preoccupation
with body functions and the interpretation
of normal body sensations.
Reassurance by physicians and others only serves to increase the hypochondriac's
persistent anxiety about their health.
◾ real or imagined fears that are difficult to
control
13% of children ages 9 and 17
experience an anxiety disorder each year.
◾ extreme mood changes, energy levels and
behavior.
Manic: extreme highs
depressive: extreme lows.
◾ (OCD)
 is an anxiety disorder and is characterized by
recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions)
and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions).
*Repetitive behaviors such as handwashing, counting, checking, or cleaning are often
performed with the hope of preventing obsessive thoughts or making them go away.
Performing these so-called "rituals," however, provides only temporary relief, and not
performing them markedly increases anxiety
*as good as it gets/HowieMandellClip
Prolonged feelings of Helplessness,
hopelessness and sadness.
**Clinical Depression: 2 weeks or longer
◾ Major: intense can last for weeks or months
◾ Mild: less severe can last for years
◾ Adjustment disorder: reaction to a specific
life event (divorce, break up, job loss etc.)
◾ Causes can be
PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICALANDSOCIAL
reasons
◾ Medical conditions
◾ Traumatic events
◾ Social or environmental factors such as:
poverty physical/emotional harmful
environments.
◾ Depression:
Symptoms include:
Persistent sad, anxious or "empty" feelings
Feelings of hopelessness and/or pessimism
Feelings of guilt, worthlessness and/or helplessness
Irritability, restlessness
Loss of interest in activities/hobbies that once were pleasurable
Fatigue and decreased energy
Difficulty concentrating, remembering details and making decisions
Insomnia, early–morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping
Overeating, or appetite loss
Thoughts of suicide, suicide attempts
Persistent aches or pains, headaches, cramps or digestive problems
◾ an uncontrollable panic response to
ordinary, nonthreatening situations.
symptoms during a panic attack:
sweating; hot or cold flashes; choking or smothering sensations; racing
heart; labored breathing; trembling; chest pains; faintness; numbness;
nausea; disorientation; or feelings of dying, losing control, or losing
one's mind. Panic attacks typically last about 10 minutes, but may be a
few minutes shorter or longer. During the attack, the physical and
emotional symptoms increase quickly in a crescendo-like way and then
subside.A person may feel anxious and jittery for many hours after
experiencing a panic attack.
◾ irrational, involuntary, and inappropriate
fears of ordinary situations or things.
People who have phobias can experience panic attacks when confronted with the
situation or object about which they feel phobic
◾ Phobias are usually chronic (long-term), distressing disorders that keep people
from ordinary activities and places.They can lead to other serious problems, such
as depression. In fact, at least half of those who suffer with phobias and panic
disorders also have depression.Alcoholism, loss of productivity, secretiveness,
and feelings of shame and low self-esteem also occur with this illness.Some
people are unable to go anywhere or do anything outside their homes without
the help of others they trust.
◾ an anxiety disorder that can occur after
someone experiences a traumatic event
that caused intense fear, helplessness, or
horror.
(e.g., rape, war, natural disasters, abuse,
serious accidents, and captivity) ORfrom the
WITNESSING or LEARNING of a violent or
tragic event.
◾ Mental Disorders can be very serious and
debilitating BUT there is treatment. 
◾ Treating Disorders takesTIME, PERSISTENCE
AND PATIENCE.

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mentaldisordersppt-120215103211-phpapp01 (1).pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. ◾Mental Disorder:  Illness of the mind that can affect the thoughts, feelings and behaviors of a person PREVENTING them from leading a happy, healthful productive life.
  • 3. ◾Each year approximately 57.7 million people in theUS are affected by mental disorders. ◾Many do not seek treatment because they feel embarrassed or ashamed. ◾2/3 of those with a mental disorder are not getting treatment ◾Treatment is 90% effective ◾One word………STIGMA!
  • 4. ◾Stigma A mark of shame or disapproval that results in an individual being shunned or rejected by others.
  • 5. ◾Medieval to Modern times Mental Illness has been associated with stigma.  Mental Illness once thought individuals were possessed with demons.  Today though we have in depth knowledge of Mental Illness some still view those as weak, dangerous or responsible for their situation.
  • 6. ◾Insurance ◾Housing ◾Jobs ◾Getting the best treatment or treatment at all ◾Social ◾Self esteem
  • 7. ◾Mental disorders are REAL ◾Mental Disorders areTREATABLE ◾Understanding builds compassion for those that suffer with mental disorders
  • 8. ◾ AutismSpectrum Disorders ◾ Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ◾ Bipolar Disorder ◾ Borderline Personality Disorder ◾ DissociativeDisorders ◾ Dual Diagnosis and IntegratedTreatment of Mental Illness andSubstance Abuse Disorder ◾ EatingDisorders ◾ Major Depression ◾ Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) ◾ PanicDisorder ◾ Post-TraumaticStress Disorder ◾ Schizoaffective Disorder ◾ Schizophrenia ◾ SeasonalAffective Disorder ◾ Suicide ◾ Tourette'sSyndrome
  • 9. A Few Disorders in Depth
  • 10. ◾ a disorder characterized by a preoccupation with body functions and the interpretation of normal body sensations. Reassurance by physicians and others only serves to increase the hypochondriac's persistent anxiety about their health.
  • 11. ◾ real or imagined fears that are difficult to control 13% of children ages 9 and 17 experience an anxiety disorder each year.
  • 12. ◾ extreme mood changes, energy levels and behavior. Manic: extreme highs depressive: extreme lows.
  • 13.
  • 14. ◾ (OCD)  is an anxiety disorder and is characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions). *Repetitive behaviors such as handwashing, counting, checking, or cleaning are often performed with the hope of preventing obsessive thoughts or making them go away. Performing these so-called "rituals," however, provides only temporary relief, and not performing them markedly increases anxiety *as good as it gets/HowieMandellClip
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Prolonged feelings of Helplessness, hopelessness and sadness. **Clinical Depression: 2 weeks or longer
  • 18.
  • 19. ◾ Major: intense can last for weeks or months ◾ Mild: less severe can last for years ◾ Adjustment disorder: reaction to a specific life event (divorce, break up, job loss etc.)
  • 20. ◾ Causes can be PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICALANDSOCIAL reasons ◾ Medical conditions ◾ Traumatic events ◾ Social or environmental factors such as: poverty physical/emotional harmful environments.
  • 21. ◾ Depression: Symptoms include: Persistent sad, anxious or "empty" feelings Feelings of hopelessness and/or pessimism Feelings of guilt, worthlessness and/or helplessness Irritability, restlessness Loss of interest in activities/hobbies that once were pleasurable Fatigue and decreased energy Difficulty concentrating, remembering details and making decisions Insomnia, early–morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping Overeating, or appetite loss Thoughts of suicide, suicide attempts Persistent aches or pains, headaches, cramps or digestive problems
  • 22. ◾ an uncontrollable panic response to ordinary, nonthreatening situations. symptoms during a panic attack: sweating; hot or cold flashes; choking or smothering sensations; racing heart; labored breathing; trembling; chest pains; faintness; numbness; nausea; disorientation; or feelings of dying, losing control, or losing one's mind. Panic attacks typically last about 10 minutes, but may be a few minutes shorter or longer. During the attack, the physical and emotional symptoms increase quickly in a crescendo-like way and then subside.A person may feel anxious and jittery for many hours after experiencing a panic attack.
  • 23. ◾ irrational, involuntary, and inappropriate fears of ordinary situations or things. People who have phobias can experience panic attacks when confronted with the situation or object about which they feel phobic ◾ Phobias are usually chronic (long-term), distressing disorders that keep people from ordinary activities and places.They can lead to other serious problems, such as depression. In fact, at least half of those who suffer with phobias and panic disorders also have depression.Alcoholism, loss of productivity, secretiveness, and feelings of shame and low self-esteem also occur with this illness.Some people are unable to go anywhere or do anything outside their homes without the help of others they trust.
  • 24. ◾ an anxiety disorder that can occur after someone experiences a traumatic event that caused intense fear, helplessness, or horror. (e.g., rape, war, natural disasters, abuse, serious accidents, and captivity) ORfrom the WITNESSING or LEARNING of a violent or tragic event.
  • 25. ◾ Mental Disorders can be very serious and debilitating BUT there is treatment.  ◾ Treating Disorders takesTIME, PERSISTENCE AND PATIENCE.