Luthans and Doh (2012) discuss two major forms of communication flow.pdf

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Luthans and Doh discuss two forms of communication flow in organizations - upward communication, which involves information moving from lower to higher levels, and downward communication, which involves information moving from higher to lower levels. It is important for organizations to know which form of communication they use so they understand how information and feedback is shared throughout the organization.

Education

Luthans and Doh (2012) discuss two major forms of communication flow. Briefly describe why
it is important to know if an organization uses upward communication or downward
communication.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length.
Solution
Luthans and Doh explains the importance of communication, they explained the importance of
verbal or voral communcation and also non verbal communication.
as per them, verbal communication play a vital rloe in transcting onself. they categorized
communications styles depending upon the cultural context of the issue. they may be as writen
memos, e-mails, messages, paper writen format and so on.
organizations can use these styles based on the importance and level of information. if it is more
important and secure in nature, they will follow one kind and if it is common and normal
message they may go with other. but these tools or methods used to interact with all departments
in an organization. the flow of information from higher authority to lower about organization
polocies, strategies, objectives, stakeholder inclusion, corporate objectives and so on.
in the same way the flow of information from lower level to higher level about, workers
requirements, workers problems, personal and professional objectives, request for changes of any
organizational strategies, suggestions related to strategies and so on.

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Changes in the economy have determined that for the EZ shipping company, a surcharge will be assessed on all packages that meet certain criteria. The surcharge is a function of the characteristics of the package and the zip code to which it is sent. 1. The regular charges for shipping are calculated as follows: For all weights five pounds and under, the shipping cost is $12.00. For weights over five pounds, the charge is calculated as follows: If length * width * height + weight is: greater than 5 and less than or equal to 15, the shipping cost is 14.00 greater than 15 and less than or equal to 34, the shipping cost is 17.00 greater than 34 and less than or equal to 45, the shipping cost is 21.00 greater than 45 and less than or equal to 60, the shipping cost is 33.00 greater than 60, the shipping cost is 105.00 2. The additional charges are calculated as follows: If the first digit of the zip code is a \"4\" then there is an additional surcharge of 5% on the shipping cost. If the first digit of the zip code is a \"6\" then there is an additional surcharge of 9% on the shipping cost. For all other zip codes there is an additional surcharge of 14% on the shipping cost. 3. Finally, if the zip code is even, then there is an additional surcharge of 2% of the shipping cost. Write a program that allows the user to input (in this order) the zip code, weight, length, width and height of the package then prints out the following: The zip code and dimensions of the package The shipping cost The surcharge The total shipping cost (shipping cost plus surcharge(s)) I have written out the code and have been able to get it to run but when I added in the 2% for even numbers portion of my code every thing went weird with my outputs. Every thing still compiles and works but I am not recieving the outputs I desire. Any help remedying this would be greatly appreciated. import java.util.Scanner; //allows use of scanner for keyboard inputs public class Shipping // Class titling { public static void main(String[] args) { { int zip; double weight; double length; double width; double height; double surcharge; double surcharge2; double shippingCost; //Variables that will need defining for the shipping process Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println(\"Hello, Welcome to EZ Shipping services! \ Please input the important details of your shipment when prompted\"); System.out.println(\"What is the weight of your package? \"); weight = keyboard.nextDouble(); System.out.println(\"What is the length of your package? \"); length = keyboard.nextDouble(); System.out.println(\"What is the width of your package? \"); width = keyboard.nextDouble(); System.out.println(\"What is the height of youre package? \"); height = keyboard.nextDouble(); //Print outs for package detail inputs double packages=length*width*height+weight; //Package variables combined and stored { shippingCost = 12; //Stock sipping cost 12$ } if (weight >5) { if (packages >=5.1 || packages <= 1.

Changes in the economy have determined that for the EZ shipping comp.pdf

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Broadly speaking, the economy consists of households, firms, government, and financial institutions. Name two parts, areas, or types of government that can have influence over the economy Solution Explanation: - Financial policy: Monetary Policy of any government can have major impact on economy of a nation since it has the power to stimulate the economy and change the way economy behave. Financial policies are performing major part in economy and it can make or break economy. How the taxes are levied can majorly impact economy. Financial policies move control the flow of the money and it can inject new money flow in system to revive it. - Fiscal Policy: Another major player in stimulating and impacting economy at it best is fiscal policy. Fiscal policy mainly works to overcome from struggling economy and reduce the inflation in market. Interest rate is popular tool to control the flow money through changing interest rates..

Broadly speaking, the economy consists of households, firms, governm.pdf

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A committee consists of 13 Republicans and 16 Democrats. How many dif.pdf

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2. July 01 Record the dividend received from the foreign subsidiary. 3. December 31 Record the equity in the net income of the foreign subsidiary. 4. December 31 Record the amortization of the differential. On January 1, 20X5, Pirate Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Ship Inc., a Norwegian company, at a cost of $167,400 Ship\'s net assets on the date of acquisition were 700,000 kroner (NKr). On January 1, 20X5, the book and fair values of the Norwegiarn subsidiary\'s identifiable assets and liabilities approximated their fair values except for property, plant, and equipment and patents acquired. The fair value of Ship\'s property, plant, and equipment exceeded its book value by $18,000. The remaining useful life of Ship\'s equipment at January 1, 20X5, was 10 years. The remainder of the differential was attributable to a patent having an estimated useful life of 5 years. Ship\'s trial balance on December 31, 20X5, in kroner, follows: Debits Credits NKr 160,000 218,000 277,000 609,000 Cash Accounts Receivable (net) Inventory Property, Plant & Equipment Accumulated Depreciatiorn Accounts Payable Notes Payable Common Stock Retained Earnings Sales Cost of Goods Sold Operating Expenses Depreciation Expense Dividends Paid Total NKr 167,000 91,000 209,000 430,000 270,000 745,000 421,000 125,000 61,000 41,000 NKr1,912,000 NKr1,912,000 Solution TotalCash32,000Accounts Receivable43,600Inventory55,400Property, plant, & machinery121,800Cost of Goods Sold84,200Operating expenses25,000Depreciation Expense12,200Dividends Paid8,200Total382,400Total Debits382,400Accumulated Depreciation33,400Accounts Payable18,200Notes Payable41,800Common Stock86,000Retained Earnings54,000Sales149,000 Total382,400.

2. July 01 Record the dividend received from the foreign subsidiary..pdf

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You have isolated a new virus, determined it has a lipid envelope, and wish to characterize the mechanism of entry. Discuss the important research questions you would ask and the types of experiments you might use to address the questions. You have isolated a new virus, determined it has a lipid envelope, and wish to characterize the mechanism of entry. Discuss the important research questions you would ask and the types of experiments you might use to address the questions. Solution Answer: (There may be several questions related to the attachment and entry process, a few have been discussed) The first encounter between a virus and a target cell occurs at the plasma membrane. It is here that viruses first engage binding and entry receptors to initiate the infection process. Specific research questions on the mechanism of entry of this virus may be: 1. Adhesion and attachment: While normally non-specific in nature, different glycosphingolipids on the viral surface have been reported to confer cell specificity: the sialyllactose moiety on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) membrane gangliosides, for instance, has been suggested to promote uptake of HIV into mature dendritic cells (mDCs). So, it can be asked whether the mechanism of entry is through specific glycosphingolipids and new roles of these glycosphingolipids? Experiments: Using liposomes to mimic the lipid composition and size of the virus, it can be demonstrate whether gangliosides are the key molecules that mediate liposome uptake. Liposome and VLP (virus like particle) capture assays on cultured cells, confocal microscopy and neuraminidase assay with VLP and LUV (large unilamellar vescicles) can be used for the investigation. 2. Lipid-mediated signalling for entry: Low-density lipoprotein receptors, negatively charged phospholipids and gangliosides have all been shown to assist entry of different viruses. Low-density lipoprotein receptors, also known as cholesterol receptors, are used by several members of the Flaviviridae family, including hepatitis C virus (HCV). The interaction is likely to occur through lipoproteins associated with the virion, such as cholesteryl esters and apolipoproteins (ApoB and ApoE) acquired during the assembly and budding of virus. So, it can be determined whether the LDL receptor acts as a receptor for this new virus and whether the endocytosis of the virus correlated with the level of LDL receptors?. Investigation of endocytosis of the virus by cultured cells in vitro can be demonstrated to have LDL receptors with the use of anti-LDL receptor antibody or DiI-LDL uptake. These cell lines can then be inoculated with a high titer virus positive serum. Intracellular viral RNA then can be detected by using ISH. To determine whether endocytosis of the virus correlated with the level of LDL receptor expression on cells, the well known modulatory effect of lipoproteins on the LDL receptor can be used to increase the number of LDL receptors (up-regulate) on cel.

You have isolated a new virus, determined it has a lipid envelope,.pdf

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Write the Java source code necessary to build a solution for the pro.pdf

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Why is agrobacterium tumfaciens useful to Kant biologists? Describe in detail the steps a researcher must take to get the desired DNA to hitch a ride on the back of Agro. Why is agrobacterium tumfaciens useful to Kant biologists? Describe in detail the steps a researcher must take to get the desired DNA to hitch a ride on the back of Agro. Solution Reasons Agrobacterium has a special plasmid called Ti (Tumor inducing) plasmid.It has TDNA (transfer DNA) which has the capability of transferring into the the plant cell and induce tumors. It is naturally attracted towards the wound site by chemicals It can transfer foreign to plants The Vie gene will induce the tumorogenic pathway Method Explants are a small portion of a plant. E.g.: seedling, protocols, leaf disc etc A wound is created in explant and incubated with Agrobacterium and acetosyringone. Acetosyringone is a phenolic product which attracts the Agrobacterium towards the wound. The explant and Agrobacterium are co cultivated and are transferred to a selective medium which contains antibiotic. The presence of antibiotic resistant gene in the Explants will enable the selection and it is transferred to a media which develops the transformed cell to a callus. On adding appropriate plant nutrients, roots and shoots are generated. These are transferred to a pot or field to develop into a adult plant..

Why is agrobacterium tumfaciens useful to Kant biologists Describ.pdf

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