49.The International Monetary Fund was established as part of the .pdf

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49. The International Monetary Fund was established as part of the Bretton Woods Agreement to promote economic development through short-term loans to developing countries. Solution ans.. 49. It is TRUE.. The IMF was set up at Bretton Wood agreement in 1944. The main function of IMF is to provide countries to short term BOP problems, providing short term credit, maintaining stability in exchange rate, serving as middle man in case of member country wants to borrow funds from another..

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What is the difference between a neurogenic and myogenic heart? Please name some organisms that have neurogenic hearts, and some that have myogenic hearts. Solution A neurogenic heart requires nerve signal to start contraction, whereas a myogenic heart does not require any external stimulus for initiation of its contraction. The contraction of myogenic heart originate in SA node which is a part of the heart muscles. Example of organisms with neurogenic heart: Spiders, shrimps, crabs, lobster. Example of organisms with myogenic heart: Human beings, cats, dogs, birds.

What is the difference between a neurogenic and myogenic heart Plea.pdf

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This is sociology. Content Assessments Communications Resources Help Quiz :00 Time Left:1:22:00 Chukwuebuka Ozueigbo: Attempt 1 Inree-year ola Sasha enjoys pretending to be ner motner. Sne treats ner dolls as ner motner treats stions her and her sister-telling them to clean up their messes, looking through picture books with them and scolding them when they\'ve misbehaved. One important outcome of this type of activity is that Sasha will be better able to see herself from her mother\'s perspective. Sasha is in which of Mead\'s stages? tions saved the game stage the imaginary stage the primary stage Quiz Started the plav staae Chapter Four.pptx chapter Threepptx tx Solution Option D is correct, Sasha is in her play stage. Sasha is doing all those things with the doll, she is made to do by her mom, its hence clear that she is in the play stage..

This is sociology. Content Assessments Communications Resources He.pdf

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There is an area that has been classified, according to the IEC requirements, a being ‘Group IIA’. Compare this to something that has been classified, by the Americans or Canadians, as ‘Class I, Group A’. Which would be the most dangerous are of the two? Solution Among Group IIA and clasS I the GrouP IIA is dangerous. Group IIA contains flammable liquid ,combustible liquid and flammable gases. These are caused at the time of explosion which are dangerous. This produces high temperature which causes harmful to humans ,animals ,environment. It may releases some different gases in to earth which causes effect to environment and it may causes new health problems. This group IIA can mix with oxygen and pollute the air. Class I: It contains liquid ,vapour and flammable gas and acetylene. Which does not contains more pollution and effect when compared to Group II A. compare class I and Group II A Group IIA is dangerous and high tendency to mix with air..

There is an area that has been classified, according to the IEC requ.pdf

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The problem is that I have to jump to the administrative function using buffer overflow but it is disabled in the code. I have to figure out how to bypass #undef ADMINISTRATIVE and get inside the function somehow. #include #include #include // define to allow administrative access, undef to restrict #undef ADMINISTRATIVE //#define ADMINISTRATIVE // function prototypes for \"main.c\" functions int main (int argc, char *argv[]); void list(void); void add(void); void quit(void); void delete(void); void deleteall(void); void normal(char *user); void administrative(char *nothing); void debug(char *nothing); void rot13(char *user, char *rot13pwd); typedef void (*menufunctype)(char *); typedef void (*userfunctype)(void); typedef void (*adminfunctype)(void); // jump table for non-administrative functions userfunctype userfunc[3] = {add, list, quit}; // jump table for administrative functions adminfunctype adminfunc[5] = {delete, deleteall, add, list, quit}; int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { menufunctype menufunc[3]={debug, administrative, normal}; char rot13pwd[20]; char user[20]; char pwd[20]; printf(\"Enter authorization code: \"); fflush(stdout); gets(pwd); printf(\"Enter username or \\\"admin\\\" for admin functions: \"); fflush(stdout); gets(user); // authenticate user rot13(user, rot13pwd); if (strcmp(pwd, rot13pwd)) { puts(\"Authentication FAILED. Access denied.\ \"); exit(1); } // passed authentication, now display debug, normal or // administrative menu. If administrative access is prohibited by // compile-time \"ADMINISTRATIVE\" symbol, then don\'t allow admin // under any circumstances. if (! strncmp(\"debug\", user, 5)) { (*menufunc[0])(user); } else if (! strncmp(\"admin\", user, 5)) { #if defined(ADMINISTRATIVE) (*menufunc[1])(0); #else puts(\"NO ADMINSTRATIVE ACCESS AVAILABLE--SEE YOUR SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATOR.\"); #endif } else { (*menufunc[2])(user); } } // menu for users with non-administrative access void normal(char *user) { char buf[40]; char normalaccessfile[20]=\".normal_access\"; char choice[2]; int ch; // audit trail sprintf(buf, \"echo %s >> %s\", user, normalaccessfile); system(buf); while (1) { puts(\"\ ##### MENU ######\ \"); puts(\"[0] Add a record\"); puts(\"[1] List all records\"); puts(\"[2] Exit\ \"); printf(\"Choice: \"); fflush(stdout); gets(choice); // audit trail sprintf(buf, \"echo %c >> %s\", choice[0], normalaccessfile); system(buf); ch = atoi(choice); if (ch < 0 || ch > 2) { puts(\"Invalid choice.\ \"); } else { (*userfunc[ch])(); } } } // menu for administrators void administrative(char *nothing) { char buf[80]; char administrativeaccessfile[80]=\".admin_access\"; char choice[2]; int ch; while (1) { puts(\"\ ----- RESTRICTED ADMIN MENU -----\ \"); puts(\"[0] Delete a record\"); puts(\"[1] Delete all records\"); puts(\"[2] Add a record\"); puts(\"[3] List all records\"); puts(\"[4] Exit\ \"); printf(\"Choice: \"); fflush(stdout); gets(choice); // audit trail sprintf(buf, \"echo %c >> %s\", choice[0], administr.

The problem is that I have to jump to the administrative function u.pdf

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The IRS has the right to revoke an installment agreement for any of .pdf

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The FASB has developed specific guidelines for what to include in income (Income Statement) and how to report certain unusual and infrequent items. Discuss the appropriate treatment in the income statement for the following items: Loss on discontinued operations. Noncontrolling interest allocation. Earnings per share. Unusual and Infrequent Gains and Losses.(a) Loss on discontinued operations. Solution a) Loss on Discounted Operations Discounted Operations - Discontinued operations are a part of a company’s core business that has been disposed of, and is reported separately from continued operations on the income statement. Loss on Discontinued Operations is a line item on an income statement of a company, below Income from Continuing Operations and before Net Income. It represents the after tax gain or loss on sale of a segment of business and the after tax effect of the operations of the discontinued segment for the period. b) Noncontrolling Interest Allocation Non-controlling Interests represents the share in a subsidiary that is not owned by the group (i.e., the number of shares which are not owned by the parent company). or in other words Non- controlling interest (NCI), also known as minority interest, is an ownership position whereby a shareholder owns less than 50% of outstanding shares and has no control over decisions. This can be expressed as either a share (%) of net assets of the subsidiary, or can be expressed as a fair value (effectively, a share of net assets plus a consideration for goodwill). Minority interest belongs to other investors and is reported on the consolidated balance sheet of the owning company to reflect the claim on assets belonging to other, non-controlling shareholders. The non-controlling interest is reported in accordance with IFRS 5 and is shown at the very bottom of the Equity section on the consolidated balance sheet and subsequently on the statement of changes in equity. Also, minority interest is reported on the consolidated income statement as a share of profit belonging to minority shareholders. c) Earnings per share EPS is portion of company\'s profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. Publicly owned business must report Earnings per Share (EPS) below the income line in their income statements - giving EPS a certain distinction among financial ratios. Why is Earnings per share considered so important? because it gives investors a means of determining the amount the business earned on their stock share investments: Earnings per share tells you how much net income the business earned for each stock share you own. d) Unusual and Infrequent gains and losses Unusual and Infrequent gains and losses means Gains and losses happened outside the company operations and will most likely never happen again. As per FASB rules, events that are both Unusual and Infrequent in nature, are listed as extraordinary items on income statements, will be treated such as losses from theft or early retireme.

The FASB has developed specific guidelines for what to include in in.pdf

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A difference between bacterial and eukaryotic transcription Multiple Choice RNA is synthesized 5’ to 3’ in bacteria, but 3’ to 5’ in eukaryotes. in eukaryotes, there are different RNA polymerases (I, II, and III). in bacteria, introns have to be removed from the primary RNA transcript. transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are involved in eukaryotic transcription only. in bacteria, the start signal is an AUG, while in eukaryotes it is a promoter. Solution Differences. there are different RNA polymerases (I, II, and III). in bacteria, introns have to be removed from the primary RNA transcript hope it helps ....Regards.

A difference between bacterial and eukaryotic transcriptionMultipl.pdf

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Ten independent observations were made of the time to load a pallet..pdf

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Read and reflect on the case study involving the CEO of Xerox on page 145 of your textbook. In a two-to-three page paper, describe the principles of the bureaucratic structure. Explain why flattening hierarchies and empowering teams is a strategy. Analyze what divisional structures are presented (product, geographic, and market). Conclude with your thoughts on how organizational design models and structures impact organizational development. CASE FOR ANALYSIS Ursula Burns Succeeds Anne Mulcahy as CEO of Xerox In the early 2000s Xerox, the well-known copier company, was near bankruptcy because aggressive Japanese competitors were selling low-priced digital copiers that made Xerox’s pioneering light-lens copying process obsolete. The result was plummeting sales as U.S. customers bought Japanese copiers and Xerox was losing billions of dollars. Xerox searched for a new CEO who had the management skills to revitalize the company’s product line and the person chosen to lead the company’s transformation was Anne Mulcahy, a 26-year Xerox veteran. Mulcahy had begun her career as a Xerox copier salesperson, transferred into human resource management, and then used her considerable leadership and communication skills to work her way up the company’s hierarchy to become its president. As the new CEO, the biggest organizational challenge Mulcahy faced was to find ways to reduce Xerox’s high operating costs but, at the same time, find ways to develop innovative new lines of copiers. Specifically, she had to decide how to invest the company’s research dollars to develop desperately needed new kinds of digital copiers that would attract customers back to the company and generate new revenues and profits. Simultaneously achieving both these objectives is one of the biggest challenges a manager can face, and how well she performed these tasks would determine Xerox’s fate—indeed its very survival.4 To find a solution to this problem, Mulcahy, known as an unassuming person who as CEO prefers to stay in the background, focused her efforts on involving and listening to Xerox’s managers, employees, and customers describe its problems. Mulcahy began a series of “town hall” meetings with Xerox employees, asked them for all kinds of creative input and their best efforts, but told them that tough times were ahead and that layoffs would be necessary. At the same time she emphasized that only their motivation to work hard and find ways to reduce costs and develop new products could save the company. To discover how the company should best invest its R&D budget, Mulcahy made reaching out to customers her other main priority. She insisted that managers and engineers at all levels should visit, meet, and talk to customers to uncover what they most wanted from new digital copiers—and from Xerox. During one of her initiatives, called “Focus 500,” which required Xerox’s top 200 managers to visit its top 500 customers, Mulcahy came to increasingly appreciate the skills of Ursu.

Read and reflect on the case study involving the CEO of Xerox on pag.pdf

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QUESTION 2 The current account is the record of O a. foreign investment in the nation. Ob. payments for imports, receipts for exports, net interest, and net transfers. c. the nation\'s exports but not its imports d. changes in the government\'s holdings of foreign currency. Solution Correct option is (b). In the Balance of Payments accounts, Current account comprises the cash inflows from exports, cash outflows for imports, net interest (= Interest income from abroad - Interest payment abroad) and net transfers (= Transfer payments received from abroad - Transfer payments made abroad)..

QUESTION 2 The current account is the record of O a. foreign investme.pdf

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MULTIPLE CHOICES Solution 5. Correct Answer: B) Self Servicing Bias Meaning of other options: Fundamental attribution error: is the tendency people that while judging other people they overemphasize on personal or internal characteristics and ignore situational or external factors. Distinction Bias: is the tendency when a person assesses the given two options together as very different as compared to the time when they are assessed separately. Selective perception: is the tendency in which a person feels that whatever he thinks is correct and ignores other opposing point of views. Stereotyping: is the tendency to typecast i.e. typecasting the entire group of individuals with specific types of individuals or certain ways of behaving Explained the first one in detail because as per the guidelines only first question needs to be answered but providing Quick answers to the rest of the questions too: 6) Correct Answer: C) to avoid the contrast effect 7) Correct Answer: B) Informal 8) Correct Answer: C) Role Expectations.

MULTIPLE CHOICESSolution5. Correct Answer B) Self Servicing.pdf

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Mendel’s law of dominance supports that: One person dominates over another. A copy of a gene rides over another. When the unit factors are dissimilar one is dominant and the other is recessive. When unit factors are similar one is dominant and the other is recessive. Dissimilar unit factors are dominant. Solution Answer: When the unit factors are dissimilar one is dominant and the other is recessive. Explanation: Example.. Tt(dissimilar factors)= T is dominat and t is recessive. TT (similar factors)= Both dominant tt (similar factors)= Both recessive.

Mendel’s law of dominance supports thatOne person dominates over .pdf

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Many of the more industrialized countries have sought to reform their health care systems by introducing elements of ________. a.multiple payer plans b.increased cost sharing c.decreased global budget d.non-government service provision Solution \"B\" Increased cost sharing, it reduces the burden of payment on a single individual and shares the cost on a lot of people making it less costly for the people to avail the medical service..

Many of the more industrialized countries have sought to reform thei.pdf

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List and explain the fundamental activities in the software process. Solution Answer : There are four fundamental activities in the software process. These are listed below : First is specification it tells the software its tasks to do. Second Design and implementation - Here the software is designed and implemented accordingly. Third one is the Validation - Here software bugs are checked if any so that it can meet the further requirements. Evolution - After the system is gone its is been changed ..

List and explain the fundamental activities in the software process..pdf

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JoAnn Chirico defines globalization as \"a set of processes through which the world is becoming a single place.\" To this end, the world shares common statuses, roles, values, and norms. What are some advantages of globalization? What are some disadvantages of globalization? Explain if you believe that globalization \"good\" or \"bad\" overall. Expectations: All posts must be 200 words in length at minimum. Please think about the question carefully and do your best to post a thought-provoking response. Please also be careful to edit for spelling and grammar. If referencing language from a work that is not your own, please be sure to include the appropriate citations. Solution JoAnn Chirico is right in saying this as world is getting smaller & uniform due to integration of economic, financial, cultural & communication systems around the world. Globalization refers to a process by which economies become more interconnected & inter dependent in terms of trade, politics, education & production driven by innovations in the world of transportation & communication. This has led to reduction of barriers & local influences in all fields. Globalization has brought integration, acceptance & exchange of thoughts, beliefs & information eliminating physical borders between people. To decide whether it is good or bad is a complicated issue. In my opinion Globalization has two sides which are to be taken into consideration as it has both advantages & disadvantages. It depends on ability of people or a country to get benefited from globalization. I think it is good in some ways like advancement of human beings, development of trade, technological advancement & integration of economies. On the other hand it has affected local cultures, reduced national authority & sovereignty & created a class difference which has negatively affected all of us. Let’s discuss advantages & disadvantages in detail. Advantages of globalization: 1. Development of trade: We can say that globalization has helped in developing trade by way of free trade agreements, reducing barriers such as tariffs, taxes & subsidies. Though there still exist some restrictions but it has contributed a lot in promoting trade between nations. This results in improved trade ties, competition, economic growth, & dependence between nations. 2. Technological advancement: Globalization helps in developing & spreading technology from developed countries to less developed countries. The production process has become simplified & takes less time. Technological advancement has helped in manufacturing goods at large scale which has reduced costs significantly. Consumers get cheap but technologically advanced products & services with more choices. 3. Easy capital flow: Globalization has helped in easy capital flow across the world. There is an increase in flow of capital & investment from developed countries to less developed countries. Big corporations & MNCs are investing more & more in different countries leadi.

JoAnn Chirico defines globalization as a set of processes through .pdf

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java programming 5th edition chapter 8 User-Defined Classes and ADTs usingStrings no Arrays This is what the output is supposed to look like: Output for day1: The current day is Output for day2: The current day is Tuesday New output for day1: The current day is Friday Output for day2: Tuesday The day after Tuesday is Wednesday The day before Tuesday is Monday Enter the number of days from Friday: 3 A Monday is 3 days past Friday Enter the number of days from Tuesday: 12 A Sunday is 12 days past Tuesday This is the First program I had: public class Day { private String day; //day of the week being converted to a number private int convertNum; // the number being converted to a day of the week My teacher said to take this one out because there is only one attribute which is day //default constructor public Day() { day = \"\"; convertNum = 0; }//end of default constructor //values constructor public Day (String weekDay, int dayNum) { day = weekDay; convertNum = dayNum; }//end of values constructor //set methods public void setConvertDayToNum(String weekDay) { day = weekDay; convertNum = getConvertDayToNum(day); } public void setConvertNumToDay(int dayNum) { convertNum = dayNum; day = getConvertNumToDay(convertNum); } //Where we convert a number to a day of the week public String getConvertNumToDay(int convertNum) { String day1 = \"\"; switch (convertNum) { case 1: day1 = \"Sunday\"; break; case 2: day1 = \"Monday\"; break; case 3: day1 = \"Tuesday\"; break; case 4: day1 = \"Wednesday\"; break; case 5: day1 = \"Thurday\"; break; case 6: day1 = \"Friday\"; break; case 7: day1 = \"Saturday\"; break; }// switch(convertNum) return day1; }//end of getDay //Where we convert the day of the week to a number public int getConvertDayToNum(String day) { int conversion = 0; switch (day) { case \"Sunday\": conversion = 1; break; case \"Monday\": conversion = 2; break; case \"Tuesday\": conversion = 3; break; case \"Wednesday\": conversion = 4; break; case \"Thursday\": conversion = 5; break; case \"Friday\": conversion = 6; break; case \"Saturday\": conversion = 7; break; }//end switch(day) return conversion; }//end of getNewDay public void calcPrevDay() { String day1; int conversion; conversion = convertNum - 1; if (conversion == 0) { conversion = 7; } day1 = getConvertNumToDay(conversion); System.out.print(\"The day before \" + day + \" is \" + day1); }//end calcPrevDay() public void calcNextDay() { String day1; int conversion; conversion = convertNum + 1; if (conversion == 8) { conversion = 1; } day1 = getConvertNumToDay(conversion); System.out.print(\"\ The day after \" + day + \" is \" + day1); }//end calcNextDay() public void calcNewDay(int addOnDays) { String newDay = \"\"; int totDaysNum = 0; totDaysNum = convertNum + addOnDays % 7; if (totDaysNum > 7) { totDaysNum = totDaysNum % 7; } newDay = getConvertNumToDay(totDaysNum); System.out.print(\"A \" + newDay + \" is \" + addOnDays + \" days past \" + day + \"\ \"); }//end calcNewDay public void printDa.

java programming 5th edition chapter 8 User-Defined Classes and ADTs.pdf

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In a word document, write me a short document of Android development history. Feel free to talk about anything within that history. This is more about you as a developer understanding how this came into being and why it has such a large market share now. Should end up being about 500 words. Not as bad as it sounds and you are free to use any sources of information you find, as long as they are respectible sources. I dont need any fancy citation at the end of the document, just include the link to any websites or articles you use. Solution Android package development is that the method by that new applications square measure created for the humanoid software package. Applications square measure typically developed in Java programming language exploitation the humanoid package development kit (SDK), however different development environments also are offered. The humanoid package development kit (SDK) includes a comprehensive set of development tools. These embody a computer programme, libraries, a phone mortal supported QEMU, documentation, sample code, and class. presently supported development platforms embody computers running Linux (any fashionable desktop Linux distribution), mack OS X ten.5.8 or later, and Windows seven or later. As of March 2015, the SDK isn\'t offered on humanoid itself, however package development is feasible by exploitation specialized humanoid applications. Until round the finish of 2014, the formally supported integrated development setting (IDE) was Eclipse exploitation the humanoid Development Tools (ADT) Plugin, although IntelliJ plan IDE (all editions) totally supports humanoid development out of the box, and NetBeans IDE conjointly supports humanoid development via a plugin. As of 2015, humanoid Studio,] created by Google and powered by IntelliJ, is that the official IDE; but, developers square measure absolve to use others. in addition, developers could use any text editor to edit Java and XML files, then use command tools Java Development Kit and Apache emmet square measure needed to make, build and rectify humanoid applications in addition as management hooked up humanoid devices e.g., triggering a resuscitate, putting in package package(s) remotely Enhancements to humanoid\'s SDK go hand in hand with the Android platform development. The SDK conjointly supports older versions of the humanoid platform just in case developers want to focus on their applications at older devices. Development tools square measure downloadable elements, therefore when one has downloaded the newest version and platform, older platforms and tools can even be downloaded for compatibility testing. Android applications square measure prepacked in .apk format and hold on underneath /data/app folder on the humanoid OS the folder is accessible solely to the basis user for security reasons. APK package contains .dex files compiled computer memory unit code files referred to as Dalvik executables), resource files, etc. At Google, the tea.

In a word document, write me a short document of Android development.pdf

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Identify regulatory issues relevant to potential employers in the finance industry Solution 1. There is an increased focus on both financial and nonfinancial regulatory reporting and the recognition by firms that data must be mapped to authorized data sources. Adding to this focus are growing regulatory concerns over counterparty credit risk and credit risk concentrations. Financial institutions, especially the largest organizations employees, may be challenged to create systems that are needed to adequately manage this risk, including the capabilities to identify, aggregate, and monitor gross exposures across the consolidated institution and by industry. 2. Employees are expressing particular concerns about the lack of progress in eliminating manual processes and reconciliations, addressing data integrity issues, negotiating resource and other constraints that impact accuracy and timeliness, and fixing weaknesses in data governance. Leading firms are responding by developing a more holistic approach to financial and nonfinancial data management that harnesses the use of data collection for risk management and decision-making purposes in addition to regulatory compliance. 3. Capturing and analyzing vast amounts of data in real time remain massive challenges for the financial services industry, as regulators continue to initiate civil and criminal investigations and levy heavy fines on broker-dealers, investment banks, insurance companies, and retail and commercial banks based on failures to completely and accurately report required information. In addition ensuring compliance with federal and state laws prohibiting money laundering, financial crime, insider trading, front running, and other market manipulations and misconduct remains critically important. 4. Many compliance employees are revaluating their overall approach to privacy and compliance within their organizations. This includes a focus on continuous improvements to data security, IT infrastructures, enterprise provisioning, and scalable data management controls both locally and globally. 5. Increasing cross-border regulatory policy divergences will require internationally active financial firm’s employees to undertake more strategic and comprehensive assessments of their regulatory policy risks. These challenges underscore the importance of developing a centralized process for assessing current and potential future regulatory demands using advanced governance, risk management, and compliance regulatory change tools. 6. Under current Enhanced Prudential Standards, financial institutions employees are required to demonstrate their ability to develop internal stress testing scenarios for both capital and liquidity that properly reflect and aggregate the full range of their business activities and exposures as well as the effectiveness of their governance and internal control processes in both a business-as- usual (BAU) scenario and a stressed environment..

Identify regulatory issues relevant to potential employers in the fi.pdf

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How to create your own redirection in Linux/Unix. Solution There are two types of redirection possible in UNIX/LINUX, Input and Output: 1.Output: In this , output can be diverted from standard output to some other file, and this is done by adding the notation > file is appended to any command that normally writes its output to the terminal output, the output of that command will be written to file instead of your terminal.example is : there is nothing displayed on the terminal as the details of all the users is written in users_file. 2.Like the ouput redirection where ouput is diverted to another file, in the same way input can be accessed from a file it is called input redirection.The less-than character < is used to redirect the input of a command.Both these can be used with any command for standard input/output respectively. Example: this counts the no of lines in users_file file..

How to create your own redirection in LinuxUnix.SolutionThere.pdf

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How can B2B systems be integrated with IS infrastructure? thanks. Solution Using hybrid systems with clearly defined interfaces for communication between B2B systems and information systems infrastructure . Through the use of databases , softwares and servers which can act as repositories and facilitators to provide speed and access to Social , Mobile , Analytics , Ecommerce , Digital Marketing and Cloud technologies in real time .So , depending on the budget and need of the organization ,it can be achieved through several products available in the market or internally for simple needs . 1. Identifying the purpose of such an integration . 2. Making sure the correct resources are in place including people , budget and processes . 3. Choosing the correct solution for integration .viz. CRM , ERP , SCM etc. 4. Generating support of employees and top management . CRM is for customer management , sales process handling , real time reporting , increased marketing efficiency , improved customer service and sales . eg. CRM from salesforce . SCM for vendor management , customer management , logistics management , ERP can be used for all round business needs for all operations optimization and work flows or each department concerned . eg. ERP from SAP . Other tools like SAS , SPSS etc. are used for analytics ..

How can B2B systems be integrated with IS infrastructurethanks..pdf

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