Choose one of the evolutions of CIT and discuss how it may have made the application of CIT to specific leadership consultations more useful. Solution Ans:- In late 2004, Georgia began implementation of a statewide Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) program to train a portion of its law enforcement officers to respond safely and effectively to individuals with mental illnesses who are in crisis. This overview provides a description of the evolution of the Georgia CIT, including discussions of the historical context in which the program developed; the program\'s vision, mission, and objectives; the importance of the multidisciplinary Georgia CIT Advisory Board; the training curriculum; the role played by state and local coordinators; the value of stakeholders\' meetings; practical operations of the program; the importance of considering the adequacy of community-based and hospital-based psychiatric services; costs and funding; the program\'s expansion plan; and evaluation, research, and academic collaborations. These detailed descriptions of the Georgia CIT program may be useful for professionals involved in local, regional, or state CIT program planning and may provide a practical synopsis of one example of this collaborative model that is being rapidly disseminated across the U.S. : When meeting with the Athens County Planning Committee, the reviewers thought it important to set the tone of the onsite review process by discussing the purpose and role of the Core Elements. While there is a lot of variability across CIT development (which is good for innovation), the Core elements can provide direction for communities to positively assess their CIT program. Most developing CIT programs go through common growth stages. From its inception to a committed group of people that bring an initial training to their community, to a policy driven, data rich CIT program, the core elements provide a way to guide the growth of programs. Such elements also create consensus on what CIT is NOT: A twelve hour training that does not include role play is not CIT training. It is when the Core elements are used to define “fidelity” concerning CIT programs, that natural tensions arise. Rural vs. urban, large vs. small departments, disparities in resources, and how well developed other Criminal Justice initiates are within a county, like specialized courts and/or jail diversion programs, all impact the specific elements. Three common areas of tension are the length of trainings, who gets trained (voluntary or mandatory), and how the deescalation/role play blocks of the training are taught. The reviewers noted that their goal is not to assign where Athens county is in their program fidelity, but rather use the Core elements to focus discussions on program development. To illustrate this, the reviewers provide a handout (The CIT Pyramid) depicting the typical path that CIT program development can take (see Attachment #1). As CIT develops beyond training and into a full fle.

1. Compare naive, effector, and memory T & B cells (survival time, Ig & functions)
Solution
Answer=
1] Naive T cells =Naive T cell that has differentiated in bone marrow & successively undergone
the positive & negative processes of central selection in the thymus
Naive B cells =Naive B cell that has been exposed to an antigen
2] Effector cells = are the relatively short -lived activated cells that defend the body in an
immune response
Effector B cells called as plasma cells & secrete antibodies ,& activated T cells includes
cytotoxic T cells & helper T cells which carry out cell mediated responses
3] Memory T B cells =
Memory T cells =1] develop in thymus either travel in the blood or lymphatic system or migrate
to different organs in the body
helper T cells produces chemicals
some trigger B cells to to develop into plasma cells ,while others stimulate T cells to target & kill
cells
2] survival time = T cells survive around for a long time after the immune response has finished
Memory B cells =
1] Cannot directly attack infected cells
they primarily produce antibodies they hijacks invaders as they travel in blood