Carbohydrates and lipids

Carbohydrates and Lipids Honors Biology

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[object Object],[object Object], In Animals In Plants  ,[object Object],[object Object]

Carbohydrate Formula: C 6 H 12 O 6 Notice the ratio of 1:2:1 for carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

Notice the ratio of 1:2:1? For every one carbon there are two hydrogens and one oxygen! C 2 H 4 O 2 C 3 H 4 O 5 C 3 H 6 O 3 CH 4 O 2 C 6 H 12 O 6 C 36 H 72 O 36 C 2 H 4 O 2 C 3 H 6 O 3 C 6 H 12 O 6 C 36 H 72 O 36

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is dietary fiber? Parts of a plant that we eat but cannot digest. Fiber acts like a broom in our gut, cleaning out decaying food particles. Celery, popcorn, and whole wheat are high in fiber

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Glucose Building block of all carbohydrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Glucose is the primary energy source for most organisms . ,[object Object],[object Object],Thousands of glucose molecules make up the starches found in the foods you eat .

Sucrose Glucose Fructose + “ two sugars” Sugar Monosaccharides

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Starch Energy storage in plants! Grains

Glycogen Energy storage in you! Carbs stored in muscles

Structure in plant cell walls! Cellulose

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Carbohydrates and lipids

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