Paparan 4 dari 4 paparan Simulasi En-ROADS: Tataguna Lahan dan Kehutanan yang disampaikan pada Lokakarya Kebijakan Perubahan Iklim menggunakan En-ROADS. Paparan in akan membahas simulasi kebijakan, dinamika dan dampaknya pada sektor kehutanan dan lahan. Translation: Presentation 4 of 4 presentation, En-ROADS Simulation: Land Use and Forestry presented at the Climate Change Policy Workshop using En-ROADS. This presentation will discuss policy simulations, their dynamics and impacts in the forestry and land sector.

1. Sesi-4:
Simulasi En-ROADS: Tataguna Lahan dan Kehutanan
Farhan Helmy
Thamrin School of Climate Change and Sustainability/
Advanced Systems Computing, Design and Innovation Laboratory
(ASCODI Lab), Green Voice Indonesia

2. “Acknowledging that climate change is a common concern of
humankind, Parties should, when taking action to address climate change,
respect, promote and consider their respective obligations on human rights, the
right to health, the rights of indigenous peoples, local communities,
migrants, children, persons with disabilities and people in vulnerable
situations and the right to development, as well as gender equality,
empowerment of women and intergenerational equity”.
Paris Agreement, 2015

3. AGENDA HARI INI
NARASUMBER
Pelatih Utama/Fasilitator:
•Farhan Helmy, Thamrin School of Climate Change and
Sustainability
Panel Ahli:
•Fabby Tumiwa, Direktur Eksekutif Institute for Essential Service
Reform (IESR)
•Dicky Edwin Hindarto, Joint Credit Mechanism (JCM) Advisor,
Kementrian Koordinator Ekonomi, Market based Mechanism
Specialist
•Doddy Sukadri. Direktur Eksekutif Yayasan Mitra Hijau, Pakar
REDD+.
•Joko Tri Haryanto, Peneliti Madya Badan Kebijakan Fiskal (BKF),
Kementrian Keuangan, Carbon Pricing and Financing

4. PEMBAHASAN & PENDALAMAN
Energi, Carbon Pricing dan Climate Financing
• Batubara, Minyak Bumi, Gas Alam, Bioenergi, Energi
terbaruka, nuklir, New Zero Carbon
• Efisiensi energi dan elektrifikasi: Transportasi dan
Bangunan
• Carbon Pricing
Tataguna Lahan dan Kehutanan
• Deforestasi, Aforestasi, Pertanian, Carbon Removal
Decrease or
increase the loss of
forests for
agricultural and
wood product uses.
Plant new
forests and
restore old
forests.
Pull carbon dioxide out of the air with
new technologies that enhance natural
removals or manually sequester and
store carbon.
Discourage or
encourage the use
of trees, forest
waste and
agricultural crops
to create energy.
Set a global carbon
price that makes coal,
oil, and gas more
expensive depending
on how much carbon
dioxide they release.
Discourage or
encourage
drilling and
burning natural
gas for energy.
Discover a brand new, cheap
source of electricity that does
not emit greenhouse gases.
Assume higher or
lower growth in
goods produced
and services
provided.
Discourage
or encourage
mining coal
and burning
it in power
plants.
Coal
Encourage or
discourage building
solar panels,
geothermal, and
wind turbines.
Renewables
Discourage or
encourage
drilling,
refining, and
consuming oil
for energy.
Oil
Encourage or
discourage
building
nuclear power
plants.
Nuclear
Increase or decrease the
energy efficiency of
vehicles, shipping, air travel,
and transportation systems.
Transport Energy
Efficiency
Increase or decrease
purchases of new electric
cars, trucks, buses, trains,
and ships.
Transport
Electrification
Increase or decrease the
energy efficiency of buildings,
factories, appliances, and
other machines.
Buildings & Industry
Energy Efficiency
Decrease or increase
greenhouse gas emissions
from methane, nitrous oxide,
and the f-gases.
Methane & Other
Gases
DeforestationNatural Gas
Bioenergy
New
Technology
Carbon Price
Increase or decrease the use of
electricity in buildings, appliances,
motors, and other machines,
instead of fuels like oil or gas.
Buildings & Industry
Electrification
Assume higher
or lower
population
growth.
Population
Afforestation
Technological Carbon
Removal
Economic Growth
En-ROADS Control Panel climateinteractive.org

5. ENROADS DYNAMICS: DEFORESTASI
• Mengurangi atau meningkatkan hilangnya hutan untuk pertanian dan
penggunaan produk kayu. Deforestasi sering kali membutuhkan
pembakaran dan menebang hutan untuk membuka lahan untuk tanaman
seperti kedelai, jagung, atau minyak sawit. Upaya perlindungan hutan
meningkat keanekaragaman hayati dan dapat mendukung ketahanan
masyarakat.
• Upaya pengurangan deforestasi relatif rendah daya ungkitnya bagi
iklim, karena pengaruh dari energi emisi CO2 begitu dominan, tetapi
menghentikan deforestasi masih merupakan bagian dari upaya multifungsi
untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim iklim. Melindungi hutan bermanfaat untuk
berbagai alasan selain aksi iklim, termasuk konservasi keanekaragaman
hayati dan perlindungan tanah masyarakat adat.
• Co-benefit: (1). Hutan melindungi keanekaragaman hayati dan
menyediakan jasa ekosistem dan sumber makanan (2). Pelestarian hutan
mengurangi erosi dan mencegah hilangnya tanah. (3). Hutan menyediakan
mata pencaharian bagi orang-orang (misalnya, pengumpulan sumber
daya skala kecil dan kehutanan berkelanjutan) yang bisa
• Equity: Upaya pelestarian hutan terkadang membatasi akses lahan
masyarakat adat yang hidup lestaridi tanah selama beberapa generasi.
Kebijakan harus dibuat dengan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan lokal