This document discusses the causes and effects of climate change and potential remedies. It defines climate change as a change in global or regional climate patterns attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the atmosphere's composition. The causes of climate change include both natural factors like volcanic eruptions and human factors such as burning fossil fuels. Some effects of climate change are rising sea levels from melting ice sheets, more extreme weather events, and threats to ecosystems and agriculture. The document recommends remedies like using renewable energy, reforestation, and reducing consumption through the 3R approach of reduce, reuse, and recycle to mitigate climate change impacts.

2. CAUSES AND
EFFECTS OF
CLIMATE CHANGE
And Remedies
By Farhad khokhar
farhad23.fm@gmail
.com

3. CONTENT
Definition of Climate Change
Causes of Climate Change-
Natural Causes & Human Causes
Effects of Climate Change
Remedies and suggestions
3R’s

4. DEFINITION OF CLIMATE
“Climate is the statistics of weather
over long periods of time”.
Climate is the average weather in a
place over many years.

5. Climate vs. Weather

6. DEFINITION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
“Change in global or regional climate
patterns”.
“ It is a change which is attributed
directly or indirectly to human activity
that alters the composition of the
global atmosphere".

7. CAUSES OF CLIMATE CHANGE
 NATURALCAUSES
 Volcanic eruptions
 Ocean currents
 Solar Variation
 Forest Fire

8.  Volcanic eruptions

9.  Ocean currents

10.  Solar Variation

11.  Forest Fire

12.  HUMAN CAUSES
 Greenhouse gases
 Deforestation
 Coal mining
 Burning of fossil fuels
 Industrial processes
 Agriculture

14.  Deforestation

15.  Coal Mining

16.  Burning of Fossil Fuels

17.  Industrial processes

18.  Use of No2 fertilizer in Agriculture

20. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
RISE IN SEALEVEL
Melting ice sheets  Sea level rise

21. EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Loss of Habitat

22. HEAVY RAINFALL ACROSS THE GLOBE

23. EXTREME DROUGHT

24. DECLINE IN CROP PRODUCTIVITY

25. ECOSYSTEMS ARE CHANGING

26. HURRICANES

27. RISE IN TEMPERATURE

29.  Reduce consumption of fossil fuel

30. 1. Clean Energy, Wind Energy

31. 2. Clean Energy, Solar Energy

32. 3. Clean Energy, Hydro Energy

33.  Forestation

34.  Use Public Transport

35.  Green Building Concept

36.  3R’s to Preserve Nature

37. Reduce
 To reduce the size,
number, or use of
something is very
important.
 When we reduce, we
use less of something.

38. Recycle
• Recycling is the process of converting waste
materials into new materials and objects.
• Landfills are full of items that could be recycled.

39. Reuse
Reuse is the action or practice of using something again.

40. THANK YOU