Explain TWO examples of fungal interactions with other speciesSo.pdf

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Explain TWO examples of fungal interactions with other species Solution Different types of fungi interact with surrounding species differently. · In the plant-fungus interaction, some fungi are found to be mutualistic. Thus, the fungal roots serve as a symbiotic relationship between both plants and fungi. In contrast to these mutualistic fungi, there are also the parasitic fungi. Another case is the saprotrophic fungi, which obtain their nutrients from dead organic matter, such as leaf litter, dung, soil, dead animals etc. Main outcome of the various interactions with fungi is disease. Fungi cause many serious plant diseases. They cause diseases in animals, including human beings..

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A conductor of length l lies along the x axis with current I in the + X cap direction (phi = 0). Find the work done in turning it at a constant angular speed to phi = pi/2, with one end fixed at origin o, if the uniform magnetic field is B = B_0 Z cap. Solution Force per unit length: dF/dL = i L X B Evaluate the cross-product then set up the integral: F = i B L sin ½ dL F = i ½ B L² Work done W = Fds W = F½ = i ½ B L² = ¼ L²B i GET THE VALUE OF WORK DONE.

A conductor of length l lies along the x axis with current I in the +.pdf

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What are the main motives for establishing an international joint venture? Illustrate your answer by drawing upon the case study of Renault & Nissan. Solution Defining the ‘motive’ of international joint venture The study of motives of international joint ventures in international business and marketing literature is consistent and substantial (Hyder, 1999; Tatoglu, 2000; Banai et al 1999; Fahy et al 1998; Tatoglu and Glaister 1998; Wong 1998). Motives of IJV formation have been assessed in different country contexts (for example UK, Sweden, Turkey, Hungary, Hong Kong, Russia etc). The examination of IJV literature however suggests that IJV studies suffer from an imperfect understanding of the term ‘motive’. None of the studies examined in this paper has made any attempt to define the term ‘motive’. It appears that researchers and authors in prior studies have assumed that ‘motive’ is a well-understood term by the academic audience including researchers, readers and respondents. The available evidence of multiple interpretations in different studies however indicated subjective and fractured understanding of this key concept. The lack of definition of motive is a critical oversight in IJV research effort. It has contributed to the possibility of multiple interpretations. It is argued that the absence of a consistent interpretation and definition of the term motive has been a key contributory factor to the slow progress of research on IJV motives. A lack of universally accepted definition has led to interpretation inconsistencies in different IJV studies. While the precise understanding of ‘motive’ as a fundamental concept is essential in any investigation of IJV motives, it has received little or no attention in earlier literature. It is argued that the comprehensive definition of ‘motive’ is central to bringing about a balanced understanding to this area of research EXISTING INTERPRETATIONS: The dominant interpretation of motive in most studies borders the notion of ‘reasons’ of choosing IJV governance structure. The seminal work of Tomlinson (1970, 192) sets the tradition of interpreting motives as reasons for example ‘favorable past association’ was reported as the single most important reason followed by ‘facilities’, ‘resources’, and ‘partner status’. In other studies, motive is also interpreted in slightly different but related manner. Interpretation of Hyder and Ghauri (1989) and Hyder (1999) suggest the notion of benefits rather than the dominant interpretation of ‘reason’ implied by the term motive. Subsequent studies however by Glaister (1996), Fahy et al (1998), Wong (1998), Tatoglu (2000) seem to continue with the interpretation of Tomlinson although without any explicit acknowledgement. The problem of multiple interpretations is further exacerbated by inconsistent and often vaguely stated theoretical approaches of IJV studies. The following section sets out to define the concept of ‘motive’ from a resource-based perspective. It i.

What are the main motives for establishing an international joint ve.pdf

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9 & 10 9. The study of behavioral finance has best helped explain which of the following investor behav- iors? (a) Investors are often unable to short-sell unfavorable stocks. (b) Investors often create undiversified portfolios (c) Investors tend to sell their losing stocks and retain stocks that have capital gains. (d) Investors are generally too slow to update their beliefs in the face of new evidence 10. Briefly discuss some of the important findings of behavioral finance studies. Solution 9) d is correct Behavioral finance has been very helpful in explaining that inveatinv are too slow to update their beliefs in the face of new evidences. 10) Behavioral finance has focused on two crucial areas and they are attitude towards risk and beliefs about probability. It tells us that security mispricing can result from the investor\'s attitude towards risk and how they asses probability. It deals with behaviour of investors at the time of capital gain and capital loss. It tells us that investors are either risk averse or risk loving that is they do not behave rationally..

9 & 10 9. The study of behavioral finance has best helped explain .pdf

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Will China\'s economic success continue into the foreseeable future? If not, what might derail it? Solution No chinese economics success may not be continue into the foreseeable future because of the following reasons. 1) From the past 25 yeras china is having large number of youth who are aged between 21-35 .Now the Youth population is slowing decling and the people who are older are increasing. 2) China is having a big threat in the form of India. India is trying to emerge as a developed and is moving its steps in that way. It is also developing in every aspect and growth rate is also high. India and China both are most populous countries in the world. They both are trying to emerge as a super power. 3) Chinese market is decling as people are having a negativity that there goods are of low quality and the manufacturing industries are trying to maintain distance from them. 4) All the World knows china manipulates its currency for exporting there goods. 5) All the worlds are negative towards due to various political reasons. 6) Now as it is the time globalization China is still a closed economy which is not good for that country. So all these factors will effect china which will have impact on its economy and its growth..

Will Chinas economic success continue into the foreseeable future.pdf

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Which of the following ions would exhibit the greatest conductivity.pdf

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Which fault-tolerant-like system can back up media in much the same way as disk striping? A. RAID B. RAIT C. JBOD D. MAID Solution B. Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tape (RAIT) is used to back up systems by means of a tape array that stripes the data across the tape. Answer A is incorrect because RAID is not typically used for backup. Answer C is incorrect because JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks) offers no backup or fault tolerance. Answer D is incorrect because MAID (Massive Array of Inactive Disks) is not a type of tape backup.

Which fault-tolerant-like system can back up media in much the same .pdf

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When may a federal court hear a case? Solution Federal Court will hear a case as an when their is a: 1) Maritime law cases 2) Patent , Bankruptcy or copyright cases 3) In case their is a controversy between two citizens belonging to two different states and the amount involved is more than $75,000. 4) When united states is one of the party then these cases are out of the juridiction of state courts and are undertaken by federal court. 5) When their is a case of violation of federal laws or US constitution..

When may a federal court hear a caseSolutionFederal Court wil.pdf

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4) Production in the country of StockVille can be characterized by the following function: Y= 2K0.20.8 and that Stockville initially has 200 units of labor and 1000 units of capital. a) b) c) d) Calculate the marginal product of labor and marginal product of capital for StockVille. Show with calculus that the production function exhibits diminishing returns to capital. Calculate the total payments to labor and capital in StockVille. Suppose that in Stock Ville there is a large increase in investment that adds a lot more capital to the economy. What happens to the rental rate of capital and real wage rate in StockVille? Briefly explain 2 e Aain suppose that in StockVille there is a large increase in investment that adds a lot more capital to the economy. What happens to the income shares of capital and labor in this economy? No math is necessary but it may help to see the answer if you pretend that capital increased from 1000 to 1500 while the amount of labor stayed the same. f) In the production function for Stock Ville briefly explain what the \"2\" represents. Solution a) Marginal product of labor is the derivative of production function wrt labor and Marginal product of capital is the derivative of production function wrt capital. MPL = 2x0.8xK^(0.2)xL^(0.8-1) = 1.6(K/L)^0.2. Similarly, MPK = 0.4(L/K)^0.8 b) We see that MPK = 0.4(L/K)^0.8. This implies that for any values of K and L > or = 0, MPK is positive. Now find the derivative of MPK with respect to K. d(MPK)/dK = 0.4*(-0.8)*(L^0.8)*(K^-1.8). = -0.32(L^0.8)*(K^-1.8) For any values of K and L > or = 0, MPK is now negative. This shows that as capital rises MPK falls. This is basic postulate of diminshing marginal returns to capital c) At L = 200 and K = 1000, MPK is 0.4*(200/1000)^0.8 = 0.1104. For 1000 units of capital, payment made to capital is 110.4. At 200 units of labor, MPL is 1.6*(1000/200)^0.2 = 2.2076. For 200 units of labor, payment made to labor is 2.2076*200 = 441.52. d) At the current rate, MPL > MPK. Adding more capital will reduce the rental price of capital because its supply is increased and capital owners will be willing to accpet a lower rate as well. Real wage will increase as less labor is used and so MPL will increase. e) Income share of capital and income share of labor both will increase if labor employed is unchanged. This is because rental rate of capital has reduced due to low MPK while K is increased. MPL has K in the denominator so a rise in K will increase MPL. Labor share in income rises essentially. Capital share rises because K rises even though MPK falls f) 2 is the technology parameter that indicates how much of the production is increased due to technology..

4) Production in the country of StockVille can be characterized by th.pdf

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What is the pre-order traversal sequence for the above tree? Solution Pre-order means exploring the roots before inspecting the leaves.. Consider the below example for ease: - ROOT - A - B - C - D - E - F - G struct Node{ int data; Node *left, *right; }; void preOrderPrint(Node *root) { print(root->name); if (root->left != NULL) preOrderPrint(root->left); if (root->right != NULL) preOrderPrint(root->right);.

What is the pre-order traversal sequence for the above treeSolut.pdf

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Show that the class P, viewed as a set of languages is closed under complement. Solution For any P-language L, let M be the TM that decides it in polynomial time. We build a TM M’ that decides the complement of L in polynomial time: M’= “On input : 1. Run M on w. 2. If M accepts, reject. If it rejects, accept. M decides the complement of L. So that M runs in polynomial time, M’ also runs in polynomial time..

Show that the class P, viewed as a set of languages is closed under c.pdf

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Related to Making the Connection] In the court case over whether any.pdf

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PROGRAM 2 – Fraction Class Problem For this programming assignment, you are to implement the Fraction class design given below (and discussed in class). You are also to develop an appropriate test driver that thoroughly tests the class. Fraction Class Design Implement the following class design. Make sure to use implement the methods to have the same names as given below, with the same number and types of parameters. public class Fraction { private int numer; private int denom; // alternate constructor public Fraction(int numer, int denom) throws InvalidDenominatorException { } // copy constructor public Fraction(Fraction otherFrac) { } // getters public int getNumer() { } public int getDenom() { } // standard methods public String toString() { } public boolean equals(Fraction rFrac) { } // fraction operators public Fraction add(Fraction rFrac) { } public Fraction sub(Fraction rFrac) { } public Fraction mult(Fraction rFrac) { } public Fraction div(Fraction rFrac) { } public boolean isSimplestForm() { } public Fraction reduce() { } public boolean properFrac() { } public Fraction abs() { } public boolean lessThan(Fraction rFrac) { } public boolean greaterThan(Fraction rFrac) { } public double convertToDecimal() { } public Fraction invert() { } } Note that objects of type Fraction are immutable. Also, the alternate constructor throws an InvalidDenominatorException if passed a denominator value of 0. This exception type is not predefined in Java, so you must define it as follow as another class in your Java project files: public class InvalidDenominatorException extends RuntimeException { } // nothing to implement This creates an exception of type RuntimeException. RuntimeExceptions do not need to be caught when thrown. However, your test driver should have the code for catching this exception where appropriate. For example, if your test driver excutes the following, Fraction frac1 = new Fraction(1,2); then there is no need to catch the possible exception, since it is clear that the denominator is not 0. However, if the value are input by the user, then there is a chance that a denominator vaue of 0 could be entered, and therefore the code for catching the possible exception is needed, int numer, denom; Fraction frac1; Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); Boolean valid_input = false; while (!valid_input) try { System.out.print(“Enter numerator denominator: “); numer = input.nextInt(); denom = input.nextInt(); frac1 = new Fraction(numer,denom); valid_input = true; } catch (InvalidDenominatorException e) { System.out.println(“Denominator of Zero found – Please reenter”); } catch (InputMismatchException e) { System.out.println(“Non-digit character found – Please reenter”); } etc. Considerations Makes sure the equals method returns true for any two fractions that are arithmetically equal. Make sure that the equals, lessThan and greaterThan methods do not alter the values of the fractions being compared. You may consider the use of private methods .

PROGRAM 2 – Fraction Class Problem For this programming as.pdf

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Presence on the Web and Internet are critical components of just about any business, large or small. However, having a website presence can increase the security risks and threats to which an organization is subject. What roles do security analysts play in preventing Web server, application, and database attacks? How do these roles differ in different types of organizations? Solution the role of the security analyst while preventing web server,appliaction and database attacks: 1)in perpestive of webserver and application: he will monitor the logs and he may also use log monitoring tools .here he will check what are the ip\'s accessing we pages. and also check whether there are any intruders. the main thing he will check about: i)SQL injection ii)brute drive protection iii)malware iv)cross website scripting v)denial of service vi)buffer overflow in perpesctive of database : here analyst will check in the follwoing areas i)Excessive previlages ii)database injections iii)malware iv)data loss v)un managed sensitive data these roles may differ in different organizations => some organizations may have as security analayst ,and some of the organization may categorize them according to their requirement .for example ,some organization may have security analyst for only webserver and applications, and database security analyst =>if the organization in dealing big in databases related issues the he may categorize them according to this requriement . so this type of organization requires database security analyst =>if an organization is dealing with apllication related issues and database too then they need them both...

Presence on the Web and Internet are critical components of just abo.pdf

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1.1 How can globalization and international economic integration be measured? Solution Globalisation refers to the integration of world economies. there are free flows of goods and services, capital and human resources. Usually, some economists do not count the human resource free flow as part of globalisation. following factors are used to measure globalisation and international economic integration: Though we can draw general idea if we are moving towards the globalisation or retreating, but we can not measure globalisation in precise numerical term..

1.1 How can globalization and international economic integration be .pdf

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SpreadsheetWriter.javaCan you please help me the JAVA program Let.pdf

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So I am writing a CS code for a project and I keep getting \"cannot open file\" I know I put it into my code, but I don\'t know why it won\'t execute after i input ./a.out I put in gcc -Wall contents3.c and no errors or warnings pop up. So I figure everything is working right. But after that, I get \"Cannot open file\". So I am wondering what I can do to get this settled out properly. I am putting the outcome of the project and my code. Please someone help me! #include #include #include #include #include #include int len = 0; int sp = 0; int lwrcaseCount = 0; int uprcaseCount = 0; int digitCount = 0; int specialCount = 0; char data[200]; int frequency[84]; int sortFrequency[84][2]; char string[] = \"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!\\\"#$%&\'()*+,- ./:;<=>?@[/]^_`{|}~\"; //printf(\"\ \"); //To sort based on frequency of characters /*void sort() { int max, loc, temp, x, y; //Loops till end - 1 position of the frequency array for(x = 0; x <= 84 - 1; x++) { //Initializes the max to the x position of the frequency array assuming it as maximum max = frequency[x]; //Initializes of loc to x assuming location x contains the maximum value loc = x; //Loops through x + 1 to length - 1 of frequency array for(y = x + 1; y <= 95 -1; y++) { //If current position of the frequency of the array is greater than the max //then update the max with the current value of frequency and update the loc if(frequency[y] > max) { max = frequency[y]; loc = y; }//end of if }//end of for loop //If loc is not x then swap if(loc != x) { temp = frequency[x]; frequency[x] = frequency[loc]; frequency[loc] = temp; }//end of if //Store the location of the maximum value in the zero column position of row x sortFrequency[x][0]= loc; //Store the maximum value in the first column position of row x sortFrequency[x][1] = max; }//end of for loop }//end of function*/ void sort() { for(int i = 0; i < 84; i++) { sortFrequency[i][0] = i; sortFrequency[i][1] = frequency[i]; } for(int i = 0; i < 84-1; i++) for(int j = 0; j < 84-i-1; j++) if(sortFrequency[j][1] < sortFrequency[j+1][1]) { int temp = sortFrequency[j][1]; sortFrequency[j][1] = sortFrequency[j+1][1]; sortFrequency[j+1][1] = temp; temp = sortFrequency[j][0]; sortFrequency[j][0] = sortFrequency[j+1][0]; sortFrequency[j+1][0] = temp; } } //To count frequency of each character void frequencyCount() { int c, d; //Loops till the length of the inputed data for(c = 0; c < len; c++) { //Loops from 33 to 126 which is the ascii values of required characters range for(d = 0; d < 84; d++) { //If the data in the current position is equal to the acii value if(data[c] == string[d]) //Frequency 0 position is equal to 33 ascii. //So 33 is deducted frequency[d]++; }//end of for loop }//end of for loop }//End of function //Initializes the frequency array to zero void initialize() { int c; for(c = 0; c < 84; c++) frequency[c] = 0; } //Read the file which contains data void readFile() { //File pointer created FILE *fptr; char ch; //Fi.

So I am writing a CS code for a project and I keep getting cannot .pdf

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Solve the problem. A company knows that unit cost C and unit rev.pdf

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Suppose that you are given the following? information: Total Population 300 million ?Adult, noninstitutionalized, nonmilitary population 228 million Unemployed adults 7 million a. If the labor force participation rate is 74.0?%, calculate the size of the labor force LOADING...?: nothing million. ?(Enter your response rounded to one decimal? place.) Solution Labor force participation rate = Labor force / Working-age adult population 0.74 = Labor force / 228 million Labor force = 228 million x 0.74 = 168.7 million.

Suppose that you are given the following information Total Populat.pdf

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please i need help I\'m writing a program to test the merge sort algorithm for linked lists. I need to Print the list before being sorted and the list after sorting the elements here is my code only help in test program the four classes are ok except the test program. TEST PROGRAM import java.io.*; import java.util.*; public class Ch9_ProgExercise7 { Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { OrderedLinkedList list = new OrderedLinkedList(); //Line 1 IntElement num = new IntElement(); //Line 2 // Prompt the user to enter some integers System.out.println(\"Enter integers numbers \"); String temp = input.hasnextLine(); String[] split = temp.split(\" \"); for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) { Integer a = Integer.parseInt(split[i]); // insert the intgers into the list you created above num.setNum(a); list.insertNode(num); } System.out.println(); // Print the list before being sorted // call the mergesort method System.out.println(); // print the list after sorting the elements } } ORDEREDLICKEDLIST CLASS public class OrderedLinkedList extends LinkedListClass { //default constructor public OrderedLinkedList() { super(); } //copy constructor public OrderedLinkedList(OrderedLinkedList otherList) { super(otherList); } public void linkedInsertionSort() { LinkedListNode lastInOrder; LinkedListNode firstOutOfOrder; LinkedListNode current; LinkedListNode trailCurrent; lastInOrder = first; if(first == null) System.out.println(\"Cannot sort an empty list\"); else if(first.link == null) System.out.println(\"The list is of length 1. \" + \"Already in order\"); else while(lastInOrder.link != null) { firstOutOfOrder = lastInOrder.link; if(firstOutOfOrder.info.compareTo(first.info) < 0) { lastInOrder.link = firstOutOfOrder.link; firstOutOfOrder.link = first; first = firstOutOfOrder; } else { trailCurrent = first; current = first.link; while(current.info.compareTo(firstOutOfOrder.info) < 0) { trailCurrent = current; current = current.link; } if(current != firstOutOfOrder) { lastInOrder.link = firstOutOfOrder.link; firstOutOfOrder.link = current; trailCurrent.link = firstOutOfOrder; } else lastInOrder = lastInOrder.link; } } }//end linkedInsertionSort //Method to determine whether searchItem is in //the list. //Postcondition: Returns true if searchItem is found // in the list; otherwise, it returns // false. public boolean search(DataElement searchItem) { LinkedListNode current; //variable to traverse the list boolean found; current = first; //set current to point to the first //node in the list found = false; //set found to false while(current != null && !found ) //search the list if(current.info.compareTo(searchItem) >= 0) found = true; else current = current.link; //make current point to //the next node if(found) found = current.info.equals(searchItem); return found; } //Method to insert insertItem in the list //Postcondition: first points to the new list, // newItem is inserted at the proper place //.

please i need help Im writing a program to test the merge sort alg.pdf

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Note: I only need the last 3 sub-questions ( e, f and g) 3. Firewall Design (55pts) Design a firewall for your Linux machine using the iptables packet filtering mod- It is likely that iptables came pre-installed with the Linux distribution you are using. In the event you are using an old version of the Linux kernel, you may need to upgrade it for iptables to work. Your homework consists of writing iptables rules to do the following: (a) Place no restriction on outbound packets. (b) Allow for ssH access (port 22) to your machine from only the fiu.edu domain. (c) Assuming you are running an HTTPD server on your machine that can make available your entire horne directory to the outside world, write a rule that allows only a single IP address in the internet to access your machine for the HTTP service. (d) Permit Auth/Ident (port 113) that is used by some services like SMTP and (e) Aocept the ICMP Echo requests (as used by ping) ooming from the outside. Respond back with TcP RST or ICMP unreachable for incoming requests blocked ports. (g) Block all input packats from the enn.com domain and respond back with destination unreachable error message for all incoming SYN packets from the cnn.com domain. Solution (e) Echo Request: Ping operates by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request packets to the target host and waiting for an ICMP echo reply. It measures the round-trip time from transmission to reception, reporting errors and packet loss. Ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. Packet InterNet Gopher, is a computer network administration utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network and to measure the total round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer and back. Ping operates by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request packets to the target host and waiting for an ICMP Echo Reply. The program reports errors, packet loss, and a statistical summary of the results, typically including the minimum, maximum, the mean round- trip times, and standard deviation of the mean. The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is a supporting protocol in the Internet protocol suite. It is used by network devices, like routers, to send error messages and operational information indicating, for example, that a requested service is not available or that a host or router could not be reached. ICMP differs from transport protocols such as TCPand UDP in that it is not typically used to exchange data between systems, nor is it regularly employed by end- user network applications (with the exception of some diagnostic tools like ping and traceroute). The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) has many messages that are identified by a “type” field. You need to use 0 and 8 ICMP code types. => Zero (0) is for echo-reply => Eight (8) is for echo-request. To .

Note I only need the last 3 sub-questions ( e, f and g) 3. Firew.pdf

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