Explain TWO examples of fungal interactions with other speciesSo.pdf
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Explain TWO examples of fungal interactions with other species Solution Different types of fungi interact with surrounding species differently. · In the plant-fungus interaction, some fungi are found to be mutualistic. Thus, the fungal roots serve as a symbiotic relationship between both plants and fungi. In contrast to these mutualistic fungi, there are also the parasitic fungi. Another case is the saprotrophic fungi, which obtain their nutrients from dead organic matter, such as leaf litter, dung, soil, dead animals etc. Main outcome of the various interactions with fungi is disease. Fungi cause many serious plant diseases. They cause diseases in animals, including human beings..
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hi need help with this question, ignore the circles (f) Indicate .pdf
hi need help with this question, ignore the circles (f) Indicate what protocol the following
attributes are used to describe, connection oriented protocols (e.g. TCP) or Connectionless
protocols (e.g. UDP).Circle your answers. Brake the message into fragments (TCP UDP) Once
connection is established no fragment routing occurs TcP, UDP) Ensure that all fragments are
processed in original order (TcP, UDP) Used for applications communicating through large
messages cp UDP) Each message is routed independently (TCP, UDP) bot Used when messages
are smaller than the max. fragment size (TCP UDP) Order of arrival is not important a single
fragment is sent (TCP, UDP nhlem regarding Tcp sliding window flow control.
Solution
1. TCP protocol breaks the messages into fragments when packet size exceeds a certain
maximum value ,it is split into two or more fragments . It can be clearly explained as follows :
The IP layer injects a packet into the datalink layer and hopes for the best.
Each layer imposes some maximum size of packets ,due to various reasons
Suppose a large packet travels through a network whose MTU is samll,fragmentation is required.
Each fragment is transmitted as separate packet.
On the other hand ,An UDP application may wish to avoid fragmentation, because when the size
of the resulting datagram exceeds the link\'s MTU, the IP datagram is split across multiple IP
packets, which can lead to performance issues because if any fragment is lost, the entire
datagram is lost.
2.
3.TCP ensures all packets are processed in same original order .It happens as follows:
When an IP packet is sent by the source, it places a unique value in the identification field.
The IP packet is received at the router. The IP router notes that the maximum transmission unit
(MTU) of the network onto which the packet is to be forwarded is smaller than the size of the IP
packet.
IP divides the original IP payload into fragments that fit on the next network. Each fragment is
sent with its own IP header that contains:
The original identification field identifying all fragments that belong together.
The more fragments flag indicating that other fragments follow. The more fragments flag is not
set on the last fragment, because no other fragments follow it.
The fragments offset field indicating the position of the fragment relative to the original IP
payload.
When the fragments are received by IP at the remote host, they are identified by the
identification field as belonging together. The fragments offset field is then used to reassemble
the fragments into the original IP payload.
4. TCP is better for sending large amount of data. Reason is a UDP datagram is limited to 1500
bytes, so a message larger than that is split into smaller sections – or fragmented – and these
fragments may arrive out of order or be lost entirely as the UDP protocol does not acknowledge
or retry packets and on the other hand TCP splits messages into packets and ensures original
order of packets . See .
DNA replicationTranscriptionTranslationPurposeWhere it occur.pdf
DNA replication
Transcription
Translation
Purpose
Where it occurs
Molecules
Template molecule
New molecule made
Phase of cell cycle when occurs
Chromosome structure during the process
Steps of the process
DNA replication
Transcription
Translation
Purpose
Where it occurs
Molecules
Template molecule
New molecule made
Phase of cell cycle when occurs
Chromosome structure during the process
Steps of the process
Solution
DNA Replication Transcription Translation Purpose Creating copies of DNA for growth
and repair. Creating an RNA template which codes for protein synthesis. To synthesize proteins
for various cellular functions from the transcribed RNA. Where it occurs Nucleus Nucleus
Cytoplasm Molecules DNA template, Nucleotides, Primase, RNA Primer, Helicase, Single
Strand Binding Proteins, Topoisomerases, DNA Polymerase III, DNA Polymerase I, DNA
Ligase RNA Polymerase, Transcription factors (TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF and TFIIH),
RNA nucleotides, Activators, Repressors, Capping Enzyme mRNA, tRNA, Amino acids,
Release factors Template Molecule Leading and laggng strands of DNA Double stranded DNA
mRNA New Molecule Made DNA RNA Polypeptide chain Phase of cell cycle S phase G1 or
G2 G1 and G2 Chromosome structure during the process Elongated Elongated Condensed.
Does Microsoft directly disclose LinkedIn revenue for 2016 Explain .pdf
Does Microsoft directly disclose LinkedIn revenue for 2016? Explain the steps needed to deduce
LinkedIn’s revenue from the Microsoft disclosures. Please give actual numbers to illustrate your
answer.
Solution
For the annual report ending on June 30th 2017, microsoft disclosed revenue of $ 2.30billion of
LinkedIn. It is given in discussion and analysis section of annual report 2017..
continuous, analytic, differentiableWhat is the relationship betwe.pdf
continuous, analytic, differentiable
What is the relationship between continuous and analytic and differentiable for complex
function?
Solution
1. if a function is differentiable in an interval then it is continuous in that interval
ie differentiability => continuity but the converse need not be true
2 . If a function is differentiable in the given region then it is analytic in the region
If a function fails to be differentiable at a particular point in the region then it is not analytic.
Define the types of ultrasound pressure wavesSolutionUltrasoun.pdf
Define the types of ultrasound pressure waves
Solution
Ultrasound pressure waves that are widely used are ---------
l. Longitudinal wave where the motion of the molecules in the medium is parallel to the direction
of wave propagation.
2. Shear wave where particles move at right angles to the movement of the wave. In biological
tissues it occurs only in the bones(solid tissue).
Two more waves are also used and these are --------
1. Surface wave which travels along the curved or flat surface of thick solids without influencing
the bulk of medium below the surface.
2. Plate wave which are elastic waves whose particle motion lies in the plane that contains the
direction of wave propagation and the plate normal..
Consider the current national debate about the revelation that top g.pdf
Consider the current national debate about the revelation that top government officials of the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS), divulged personal tax information and company or
organizational information to other unprivileged parties against the permission of the tax filers.
Then consider the present Media expose that the Federal government is accumulating the records
of millions of personal phone numbers, e-mails, and other electronic information of Americans
by the National Security Agency (NSA) secretly.
Now evaluate the reality that all of the above activities have been conducted by the highest
leadership in the United States, which includes the President, Congress, and the Judiciary in
cooperation and complicity
explain these two topics of importance of trust 1) consider all points of view. see situations from
the other person\'s perspectives. show that although you may not agree with, you do respect the
views of others. 2) keep promisies. never say you will do one thing then do another. If you can\'t
do whatbyou have promised, explain why; dont try to hide the fact you could not keep your
word. You may mention the politics involved as objectively as you can, but remain contextually
on the topic of Leadership Qualities.
Explain how each of the TWO phrases reveals the importance of TRUST in Leadership, while
using your own words in the light of the above activities by the highest levels of Leadership in
the United States.
Solution
The internal revenue service coordinated attack on conservative group with the host of
government and political parties is revealed by the Fomer IRS officer Ms. Lerner created a hot
discussions in the United States of America about the freedom personal data and execution of
personal data by wrong persons and thus creating institutional inertia.
There are two differeing view about the usage of the data, one team of school of thought saying
that, it\'s mismanagement of tax information and government is doing insitituitional inertia,
While the latter school of thought believing that the government is given the information of non
tax payers who got excempted by stating lies on the records to it\'s National Secuirity
agency.The first group replied to this argument, The government is having the right to take
action against the non tax payer but it should be through the proper way and giving personal
informastion like e mail, telephone and others to third party other than the specified reason is the
vialation data protection act.
Leaking personal information from high authorities is raising the question of insecuirity and
distrust, which may unltimately cause to lose the trust in their leaders..
Case Study UrolithiasisCase PresentationDaniel, a thirty-two ye.pdf
Case Study: Urolithiasis
Case Presentation
Daniel, a thirty-two year old history instructor, was in his office preparing notes for an upcoming
seminar presentation when he was struck with a very sudden and intense pain in his side and
lower back. He remained at his desk, breathing deeply, and the pain began to recede. Five
minutes later, the pain was not as severe but Daniel was still uncomfortable and decided to call
his physician. Daniel described his symptoms to the doctor\'s receptionist and made an early
afternoon appointment. One of Daniel\'s colleagues drove Daniel to the doctor\'s office. While on
the way to his appointment, Daniel experienced another bout of severe pain and began to feel
nauseous. The pain seemed to be spreading into his lower abdomen and groin.
After asking Daniel a few questions about his symptoms, the doctor requested an abdominal x-
ray, several blood tests, and urinalysis. As Daniel supplied the urine sample he was disturbed to
notice that the urine had a pinkish cast. The physician returned and informed Daniel that he had a
kidney stone which, based on its size, should pass on its own within a day or so. The doctor told
Daniel that he should rest at home until the stone passed, drink at least 2-3 quarts of water each
day, and strain his urine in order to retrieve the stone for analysis. The doctor also gave Daniel a
prescription for pain medication.
Daniel passed the stone the following morning and brought it to the doctor\'s office. Analysis of
the stone\'s composition revealed that it was a calcium stone. Daniel\'s blood and urine tests had
also shown high calcium levels. Based on this, the doctor told Daniel to eat fewer foods
containing calcium or oxalate and provided Daniel with a list of foods to limit. He also told
Daniel to continue to drink at least two quarts of water each day.
Case Description
The presence of kidney stones, or urinary caliculi, in the urinary tract is called urolithiasis. These
stones form from materials that are excreted by the kidneys. Normally these excreted materials
stay dissolved in urine, but in some individuals they form precipitates that can develop into
kidney stones. Kidney stones can form from several different substances. Kidney stone analysis,
blood tests, and urinalysis all assist a physician in determining how best to avoid the
development of future stones. Calcium stones are most common, comprising between 80 and 90
percent of urinary caliculi. The calcium stones are formed from calcium phosphate or calcium
oxalate, and persons predisposed to developing these stones are often instructed to decrease
calcium and oxalate intake. In some cases, medications are prescribed that decrease calcium
excretion by the kidneys or alter urine pH, a factor in kidney stone formation.
The pain associated with the blockage of the urinary tract by a kidney stone is called renal colic
and can be very intense. Treatment depends primarily on the size of the stone. Stones smaller
than 5 mm .
A recombinant DNA was constructed by inserting the DNA of interest i.pdf
A recombinant DNA was constructed by inserting the DNA of interest into the AmpR gene of a
pBR322 vector. The vector also contains a TetR gene that is not interrupted. After introducing
the recombinant DNA into bacterial cells, the resulting transformants were tested on a variety of
media. Which of the following results would be expected?A)no growth on either ampicillin or
tetracycline containing mediaB)growth on ampicillin but not tetracycline containing
mediaC)growth on tetracycline but not ampicillin containing mediaD)growth only on media
containing both antibioticsE)growth on both ampicillin containing media and tetracycline
containing media
Solution
The following results would be expected:
B)
growth on ampicillin but not tetracycline containing media
As due to insertional inactivation growth will be seen in case of ampicillin but not in case of
tetracycline containing media as the TetR gene that is not interrupted.
B)
growth on ampicillin but not tetracycline containing media.
Recommended
hi need help with this question, ignore the circles (f) Indicate .pdf
hi need help with this question, ignore the circles (f) Indicate what protocol the following
attributes are used to describe, connection oriented protocols (e.g. TCP) or Connectionless
protocols (e.g. UDP).Circle your answers. Brake the message into fragments (TCP UDP) Once
connection is established no fragment routing occurs TcP, UDP) Ensure that all fragments are
processed in original order (TcP, UDP) Used for applications communicating through large
messages cp UDP) Each message is routed independently (TCP, UDP) bot Used when messages
are smaller than the max. fragment size (TCP UDP) Order of arrival is not important a single
fragment is sent (TCP, UDP nhlem regarding Tcp sliding window flow control.
Solution
1. TCP protocol breaks the messages into fragments when packet size exceeds a certain
maximum value ,it is split into two or more fragments . It can be clearly explained as follows :
The IP layer injects a packet into the datalink layer and hopes for the best.
Each layer imposes some maximum size of packets ,due to various reasons
Suppose a large packet travels through a network whose MTU is samll,fragmentation is required.
Each fragment is transmitted as separate packet.
On the other hand ,An UDP application may wish to avoid fragmentation, because when the size
of the resulting datagram exceeds the link\'s MTU, the IP datagram is split across multiple IP
packets, which can lead to performance issues because if any fragment is lost, the entire
datagram is lost.
2.
3.TCP ensures all packets are processed in same original order .It happens as follows:
When an IP packet is sent by the source, it places a unique value in the identification field.
The IP packet is received at the router. The IP router notes that the maximum transmission unit
(MTU) of the network onto which the packet is to be forwarded is smaller than the size of the IP
packet.
IP divides the original IP payload into fragments that fit on the next network. Each fragment is
sent with its own IP header that contains:
The original identification field identifying all fragments that belong together.
The more fragments flag indicating that other fragments follow. The more fragments flag is not
set on the last fragment, because no other fragments follow it.
The fragments offset field indicating the position of the fragment relative to the original IP
payload.
When the fragments are received by IP at the remote host, they are identified by the
identification field as belonging together. The fragments offset field is then used to reassemble
the fragments into the original IP payload.
4. TCP is better for sending large amount of data. Reason is a UDP datagram is limited to 1500
bytes, so a message larger than that is split into smaller sections – or fragmented – and these
fragments may arrive out of order or be lost entirely as the UDP protocol does not acknowledge
or retry packets and on the other hand TCP splits messages into packets and ensures original
order of packets . See .
DNA replicationTranscriptionTranslationPurposeWhere it occur.pdf
DNA replication
Transcription
Translation
Purpose
Where it occurs
Molecules
Template molecule
New molecule made
Phase of cell cycle when occurs
Chromosome structure during the process
Steps of the process
DNA replication
Transcription
Translation
Purpose
Where it occurs
Molecules
Template molecule
New molecule made
Phase of cell cycle when occurs
Chromosome structure during the process
Steps of the process
Solution
DNA Replication Transcription Translation Purpose Creating copies of DNA for growth
and repair. Creating an RNA template which codes for protein synthesis. To synthesize proteins
for various cellular functions from the transcribed RNA. Where it occurs Nucleus Nucleus
Cytoplasm Molecules DNA template, Nucleotides, Primase, RNA Primer, Helicase, Single
Strand Binding Proteins, Topoisomerases, DNA Polymerase III, DNA Polymerase I, DNA
Ligase RNA Polymerase, Transcription factors (TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF and TFIIH),
RNA nucleotides, Activators, Repressors, Capping Enzyme mRNA, tRNA, Amino acids,
Release factors Template Molecule Leading and laggng strands of DNA Double stranded DNA
mRNA New Molecule Made DNA RNA Polypeptide chain Phase of cell cycle S phase G1 or
G2 G1 and G2 Chromosome structure during the process Elongated Elongated Condensed.
Does Microsoft directly disclose LinkedIn revenue for 2016 Explain .pdf
Does Microsoft directly disclose LinkedIn revenue for 2016? Explain the steps needed to deduce
LinkedIn’s revenue from the Microsoft disclosures. Please give actual numbers to illustrate your
answer.
Solution
For the annual report ending on June 30th 2017, microsoft disclosed revenue of $ 2.30billion of
LinkedIn. It is given in discussion and analysis section of annual report 2017..
continuous, analytic, differentiableWhat is the relationship betwe.pdf
continuous, analytic, differentiable
What is the relationship between continuous and analytic and differentiable for complex
function?
Solution
1. if a function is differentiable in an interval then it is continuous in that interval
ie differentiability => continuity but the converse need not be true
2 . If a function is differentiable in the given region then it is analytic in the region
If a function fails to be differentiable at a particular point in the region then it is not analytic.
Define the types of ultrasound pressure wavesSolutionUltrasoun.pdf
Define the types of ultrasound pressure waves
Solution
Ultrasound pressure waves that are widely used are ---------
l. Longitudinal wave where the motion of the molecules in the medium is parallel to the direction
of wave propagation.
2. Shear wave where particles move at right angles to the movement of the wave. In biological
tissues it occurs only in the bones(solid tissue).
Two more waves are also used and these are --------
1. Surface wave which travels along the curved or flat surface of thick solids without influencing
the bulk of medium below the surface.
2. Plate wave which are elastic waves whose particle motion lies in the plane that contains the
direction of wave propagation and the plate normal..
Consider the current national debate about the revelation that top g.pdf
Consider the current national debate about the revelation that top government officials of the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS), divulged personal tax information and company or
organizational information to other unprivileged parties against the permission of the tax filers.
Then consider the present Media expose that the Federal government is accumulating the records
of millions of personal phone numbers, e-mails, and other electronic information of Americans
by the National Security Agency (NSA) secretly.
Now evaluate the reality that all of the above activities have been conducted by the highest
leadership in the United States, which includes the President, Congress, and the Judiciary in
cooperation and complicity
explain these two topics of importance of trust 1) consider all points of view. see situations from
the other person\'s perspectives. show that although you may not agree with, you do respect the
views of others. 2) keep promisies. never say you will do one thing then do another. If you can\'t
do whatbyou have promised, explain why; dont try to hide the fact you could not keep your
word. You may mention the politics involved as objectively as you can, but remain contextually
on the topic of Leadership Qualities.
Explain how each of the TWO phrases reveals the importance of TRUST in Leadership, while
using your own words in the light of the above activities by the highest levels of Leadership in
the United States.
Solution
The internal revenue service coordinated attack on conservative group with the host of
government and political parties is revealed by the Fomer IRS officer Ms. Lerner created a hot
discussions in the United States of America about the freedom personal data and execution of
personal data by wrong persons and thus creating institutional inertia.
There are two differeing view about the usage of the data, one team of school of thought saying
that, it\'s mismanagement of tax information and government is doing insitituitional inertia,
While the latter school of thought believing that the government is given the information of non
tax payers who got excempted by stating lies on the records to it\'s National Secuirity
agency.The first group replied to this argument, The government is having the right to take
action against the non tax payer but it should be through the proper way and giving personal
informastion like e mail, telephone and others to third party other than the specified reason is the
vialation data protection act.
Leaking personal information from high authorities is raising the question of insecuirity and
distrust, which may unltimately cause to lose the trust in their leaders..
Case Study UrolithiasisCase PresentationDaniel, a thirty-two ye.pdf
Case Study: Urolithiasis
Case Presentation
Daniel, a thirty-two year old history instructor, was in his office preparing notes for an upcoming
seminar presentation when he was struck with a very sudden and intense pain in his side and
lower back. He remained at his desk, breathing deeply, and the pain began to recede. Five
minutes later, the pain was not as severe but Daniel was still uncomfortable and decided to call
his physician. Daniel described his symptoms to the doctor\'s receptionist and made an early
afternoon appointment. One of Daniel\'s colleagues drove Daniel to the doctor\'s office. While on
the way to his appointment, Daniel experienced another bout of severe pain and began to feel
nauseous. The pain seemed to be spreading into his lower abdomen and groin.
After asking Daniel a few questions about his symptoms, the doctor requested an abdominal x-
ray, several blood tests, and urinalysis. As Daniel supplied the urine sample he was disturbed to
notice that the urine had a pinkish cast. The physician returned and informed Daniel that he had a
kidney stone which, based on its size, should pass on its own within a day or so. The doctor told
Daniel that he should rest at home until the stone passed, drink at least 2-3 quarts of water each
day, and strain his urine in order to retrieve the stone for analysis. The doctor also gave Daniel a
prescription for pain medication.
Daniel passed the stone the following morning and brought it to the doctor\'s office. Analysis of
the stone\'s composition revealed that it was a calcium stone. Daniel\'s blood and urine tests had
also shown high calcium levels. Based on this, the doctor told Daniel to eat fewer foods
containing calcium or oxalate and provided Daniel with a list of foods to limit. He also told
Daniel to continue to drink at least two quarts of water each day.
Case Description
The presence of kidney stones, or urinary caliculi, in the urinary tract is called urolithiasis. These
stones form from materials that are excreted by the kidneys. Normally these excreted materials
stay dissolved in urine, but in some individuals they form precipitates that can develop into
kidney stones. Kidney stones can form from several different substances. Kidney stone analysis,
blood tests, and urinalysis all assist a physician in determining how best to avoid the
development of future stones. Calcium stones are most common, comprising between 80 and 90
percent of urinary caliculi. The calcium stones are formed from calcium phosphate or calcium
oxalate, and persons predisposed to developing these stones are often instructed to decrease
calcium and oxalate intake. In some cases, medications are prescribed that decrease calcium
excretion by the kidneys or alter urine pH, a factor in kidney stone formation.
The pain associated with the blockage of the urinary tract by a kidney stone is called renal colic
and can be very intense. Treatment depends primarily on the size of the stone. Stones smaller
than 5 mm .
A recombinant DNA was constructed by inserting the DNA of interest i.pdf
A recombinant DNA was constructed by inserting the DNA of interest into the AmpR gene of a
pBR322 vector. The vector also contains a TetR gene that is not interrupted. After introducing
the recombinant DNA into bacterial cells, the resulting transformants were tested on a variety of
media. Which of the following results would be expected?A)no growth on either ampicillin or
tetracycline containing mediaB)growth on ampicillin but not tetracycline containing
mediaC)growth on tetracycline but not ampicillin containing mediaD)growth only on media
containing both antibioticsE)growth on both ampicillin containing media and tetracycline
containing media
Solution
The following results would be expected:
B)
growth on ampicillin but not tetracycline containing media
As due to insertional inactivation growth will be seen in case of ampicillin but not in case of
tetracycline containing media as the TetR gene that is not interrupted.
B)
growth on ampicillin but not tetracycline containing media.
A conductor of length l lies along the x axis with current I in the +.pdf
A conductor of length l lies along the x axis with current I in the + X cap direction (phi = 0).
Find the work done in turning it at a constant angular speed to phi = pi/2, with one end fixed at
origin o, if the uniform magnetic field is B = B_0 Z cap.
Solution
Force per unit length:
dF/dL = i L X B
Evaluate the cross-product then set up the integral:
F = i B L sin ½ dL
F = i ½ B L²
Work done
W = Fds
W = F½ = i ½ B L² = ¼ L²B i
GET THE VALUE OF WORK DONE.
What are the main motives for establishing an international joint ve.pdf
What are the main motives for establishing an international joint venture? Illustrate your answer
by drawing upon the case study of Renault & Nissan.
Solution
Defining the ‘motive’ of international joint venture
The study of motives of international joint ventures in international business and marketing
literature is consistent and substantial (Hyder, 1999; Tatoglu, 2000; Banai et al 1999; Fahy et al
1998; Tatoglu and Glaister 1998; Wong 1998). Motives of IJV formation have been assessed in
different country contexts (for example UK, Sweden, Turkey, Hungary, Hong Kong, Russia etc).
The examination of IJV literature however suggests that IJV studies suffer from an imperfect
understanding of the term ‘motive’. None of the studies examined in this paper has made any
attempt to define the term ‘motive’. It appears that researchers and authors in prior studies have
assumed that ‘motive’ is a well-understood term by the academic audience including researchers,
readers and respondents. The available evidence of multiple interpretations in different studies
however indicated subjective and fractured understanding of this key concept.
The lack of definition of motive is a critical oversight in IJV research effort. It has contributed to
the possibility of multiple interpretations. It is argued that the absence of a consistent
interpretation and definition of the term motive has been a key contributory factor to the slow
progress of research on IJV motives. A lack of universally accepted definition has led to
interpretation inconsistencies in different IJV studies. While the precise understanding of
‘motive’ as a fundamental concept is essential in any investigation of IJV motives, it has
received little or no attention in earlier literature. It is argued that the comprehensive definition of
‘motive’ is central to bringing about a balanced understanding to this area of research
EXISTING INTERPRETATIONS:
The dominant interpretation of motive in most studies borders the notion of ‘reasons’ of
choosing IJV governance structure. The seminal work of Tomlinson (1970, 192) sets the
tradition of interpreting motives as reasons for example ‘favorable past association’ was reported
as the single most important reason followed by ‘facilities’, ‘resources’, and ‘partner status’. In
other studies, motive is also interpreted in slightly different but related manner. Interpretation of
Hyder and Ghauri (1989) and Hyder (1999) suggest the notion of benefits rather than the
dominant interpretation of ‘reason’ implied by the term motive. Subsequent studies however by
Glaister (1996), Fahy et al (1998), Wong (1998), Tatoglu (2000) seem to continue with the
interpretation of Tomlinson although without any explicit acknowledgement. The problem of
multiple interpretations is further exacerbated by inconsistent and often vaguely stated
theoretical approaches of IJV studies. The following section sets out to define the concept of
‘motive’ from a resource-based perspective.
It i.
9 & 10 9. The study of behavioral finance has best helped explain .pdf
9 & 10
9. The study of behavioral finance has best helped explain which of the following investor
behav- iors? (a) Investors are often unable to short-sell unfavorable stocks. (b) Investors often
create undiversified portfolios (c) Investors tend to sell their losing stocks and retain stocks that
have capital gains. (d) Investors are generally too slow to update their beliefs in the face of new
evidence 10. Briefly discuss some of the important findings of behavioral finance studies.
Solution
9) d is correct
Behavioral finance has been very helpful in explaining that inveatinv are too slow to update their
beliefs in the face of new evidences.
10) Behavioral finance has focused on two crucial areas and they are attitude towards risk and
beliefs about probability. It tells us that security mispricing can result from the investor\'s attitude
towards risk and how they asses probability. It deals with behaviour of investors at the time of
capital gain and capital loss. It tells us that investors are either risk averse or risk loving that is
they do not behave rationally..
Will Chinas economic success continue into the foreseeable future.pdf
Will China\'s economic success continue into the foreseeable future? If not, what might derail it?
Solution
No chinese economics success may not be continue into the foreseeable future because of the
following reasons.
1) From the past 25 yeras china is having large number of youth who are aged between 21-35
.Now the Youth population is slowing decling and the people who are older are increasing.
2) China is having a big threat in the form of India. India is trying to emerge as a developed and
is moving its steps in that way. It is also developing in every aspect and growth rate is also high.
India and China both are most populous countries in the world. They both are trying to emerge as
a super power.
3) Chinese market is decling as people are having a negativity that there goods are of low quality
and the manufacturing industries are trying to maintain distance from them.
4) All the World knows china manipulates its currency for exporting there goods.
5) All the worlds are negative towards due to various political reasons.
6) Now as it is the time globalization China is still a closed economy which is not good for that
country.
So all these factors will effect china which will have impact on its economy and its growth..
Which of the following ions would exhibit the greatest conductivity.pdf
Which of the following ions would exhibit the greatest conductivity? Explain your answers.
a) Li+ or Cs+
b) Mg2+ or Al3+
Solution
A. The conductivity of Li+ is greater than Cs+. This is because, in general, smaller ions have
greater conductivity as there is less resistance as they move through the solution.
B. Al3+ has greater conductivity as Al3+ is smaller in size..
Which fault-tolerant-like system can back up media in much the same .pdf
Which fault-tolerant-like system can back up media in much the same way as disk striping?
A. RAID
B. RAIT
C. JBOD
D. MAID
Solution
B. Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tape (RAIT) is used to back up systems by means of a tape
array that stripes the data across the tape. Answer A is incorrect because RAID is not typically
used for backup. Answer C is incorrect because JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks) offers no backup
or fault tolerance. Answer D is incorrect because MAID (Massive Array of Inactive Disks) is not
a type of tape backup.
When may a federal court hear a caseSolutionFederal Court wil.pdf
When may a federal court hear a case?
Solution
Federal Court will hear a case as an when their is a:
1) Maritime law cases
2) Patent , Bankruptcy or copyright cases
3) In case their is a controversy between two citizens belonging to two different states and the
amount involved is more than $75,000.
4) When united states is one of the party then these cases are out of the juridiction of state courts
and are undertaken by federal court.
5) When their is a case of violation of federal laws or US constitution..
4) Production in the country of StockVille can be characterized by th.pdf
4) Production in the country of StockVille can be characterized by the following function: Y=
2K0.20.8 and that Stockville initially has 200 units of labor and 1000 units of capital. a) b) c) d)
Calculate the marginal product of labor and marginal product of capital for StockVille. Show
with calculus that the production function exhibits diminishing returns to capital. Calculate the
total payments to labor and capital in StockVille. Suppose that in Stock Ville there is a large
increase in investment that adds a lot more capital to the economy. What happens to the rental
rate of capital and real wage rate in StockVille? Briefly explain 2 e Aain suppose that in
StockVille there is a large increase in investment that adds a lot more capital to the economy.
What happens to the income shares of capital and labor in this economy? No math is necessary
but it may help to see the answer if you pretend that capital increased from 1000 to 1500 while
the amount of labor stayed the same. f) In the production function for Stock Ville briefly explain
what the \"2\" represents.
Solution
a) Marginal product of labor is the derivative of production function wrt labor and Marginal
product of capital is the derivative of production function wrt capital.
MPL = 2x0.8xK^(0.2)xL^(0.8-1) = 1.6(K/L)^0.2. Similarly, MPK = 0.4(L/K)^0.8
b) We see that MPK = 0.4(L/K)^0.8. This implies that for any values of K and L > or = 0, MPK
is positive. Now find the derivative of MPK with respect to K.
d(MPK)/dK = 0.4*(-0.8)*(L^0.8)*(K^-1.8). = -0.32(L^0.8)*(K^-1.8)
For any values of K and L > or = 0, MPK is now negative. This shows that as capital rises MPK
falls. This is basic postulate of diminshing marginal returns to capital
c) At L = 200 and K = 1000, MPK is 0.4*(200/1000)^0.8 = 0.1104. For 1000 units of capital,
payment made to capital is 110.4. At 200 units of labor, MPL is 1.6*(1000/200)^0.2 = 2.2076.
For 200 units of labor, payment made to labor is 2.2076*200 = 441.52.
d) At the current rate, MPL > MPK. Adding more capital will reduce the rental price of capital
because its supply is increased and capital owners will be willing to accpet a lower rate as well.
Real wage will increase as less labor is used and so MPL will increase.
e) Income share of capital and income share of labor both will increase if labor employed is
unchanged. This is because rental rate of capital has reduced due to low MPK while K is
increased. MPL has K in the denominator so a rise in K will increase MPL. Labor share in
income rises essentially. Capital share rises because K rises even though MPK falls
f) 2 is the technology parameter that indicates how much of the production is increased due to
technology..
What is the pre-order traversal sequence for the above treeSolut.pdf
What is the pre-order traversal sequence for the above tree?
Solution
Pre-order means exploring the roots before inspecting the leaves..
Consider the below example for ease:
- ROOT
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
struct Node{
int data;
Node *left, *right;
};
void preOrderPrint(Node *root)
{
print(root->name);
if (root->left != NULL) preOrderPrint(root->left);
if (root->right != NULL) preOrderPrint(root->right);.
Show that the class P, viewed as a set of languages is closed under c.pdf
Show that the class P, viewed as a set of languages is closed under complement.
Solution
For any P-language L, let M be the TM that decides it in polynomial time. We build a TM M’
that decides the complement of L in polynomial time:
M’= “On input :
1. Run M on w.
2. If M accepts, reject. If it rejects, accept.
M decides the complement of L. So that M runs in polynomial time, M’ also runs in polynomial
time..
Related to Making the Connection] In the court case over whether any.pdf
Related to Making the Connection] In the court case over whether anyone could use Doyle\'s
character of Sherlock Holmes without paying a fee, Judge Posner argued that the first Sherlock
Holmes story was written in 1887, so allowing the author\'s descendants to continue to claim a
copyright to the character raised the possibility of \"perpetual, or at least nearly perpetual,
copyright.\" The judge also noted that the U.S. Constitution had only given Congress the
authority to grant copyright for a limited time. Source: Leslie S. Kling v. Conan Doyle Estate,
Ltd (7th Cir. 2014), media.ca7.uscourts.gov.
Allowing an author and his or her descendants to have a copyright forever on a book or character
has disadvantages including:
A. lost revenue from competing authors.
B. the reduction of new books, movies, and television series based on existing characters that
results from copyright periods.
C. the problems associated with terminating the copyright after so many years have passed.
D. the inability to track the heirs and descendents to pay the copyright.
Allowing an author and his or her descendants to have a copyright forever on a book or character
has advantages including:
A. a more fully developed cast of characters that can be used in future books.
B. incentives that it provides for writers to write books that they might not have written.
C. revenue that generates tax payments.
D. decreased payments to some authors using other authors\' characters to produce new books.
Solution
Allowing an author and his or her descendants to have a copyright forever on a book or charcter
has disadvantages including A) lost revenue from competing authors
Allowing an author and his or her descendants to have a copyright forever on a book or character
has advantages including C) revenue that generates tax payments.
PROGRAM 2 – Fraction Class Problem For this programming as.pdf
PROGRAM 2 – Fraction Class
Problem For this programming assignment, you are to implement the Fraction class design
given below (and discussed in class). You are also to develop an appropriate test driver that
thoroughly tests the class.
Fraction Class Design Implement the following class design. Make sure to use implement the
methods to have the same names as given below, with the same number and types of parameters.
public class Fraction {
private int numer;
private int denom;
// alternate constructor
public Fraction(int numer, int denom)
throws InvalidDenominatorException {
}
// copy constructor
public Fraction(Fraction otherFrac) {
}
// getters
public int getNumer() {
}
public int getDenom() {
}
// standard methods
public String toString() {
}
public boolean equals(Fraction rFrac) {
}
// fraction operators
public Fraction add(Fraction rFrac) {
}
public Fraction sub(Fraction rFrac) {
}
public Fraction mult(Fraction rFrac) {
}
public Fraction div(Fraction rFrac) {
}
public boolean isSimplestForm() {
}
public Fraction reduce() {
}
public boolean properFrac() {
}
public Fraction abs() {
}
public boolean lessThan(Fraction rFrac) {
}
public boolean greaterThan(Fraction rFrac) {
}
public double convertToDecimal() {
}
public Fraction invert() {
}
}
Note that objects of type Fraction are immutable. Also, the alternate constructor throws an
InvalidDenominatorException if passed a denominator value of 0. This exception type is not
predefined in Java, so you must define it as follow as another class in your Java project files:
public class InvalidDenominatorException extends RuntimeException { } // nothing to
implement
This creates an exception of type RuntimeException. RuntimeExceptions do not need to be
caught when thrown. However, your test driver should have the code for catching this exception
where appropriate.
For example, if your test driver excutes the following,
Fraction frac1 = new Fraction(1,2);
then there is no need to catch the possible exception, since it is clear that the denominator is not
0. However, if the value are input by the user, then there is a chance that a denominator vaue of 0
could be entered, and therefore the code for catching the possible exception is needed,
int numer, denom;
Fraction frac1;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Boolean valid_input = false;
while (!valid_input) try {
System.out.print(“Enter numerator denominator: “);
numer = input.nextInt();
denom = input.nextInt();
frac1 = new Fraction(numer,denom);
valid_input = true;
}
catch (InvalidDenominatorException e) {
System.out.println(“Denominator of Zero found – Please reenter”);
}
catch (InputMismatchException e) {
System.out.println(“Non-digit character found – Please reenter”);
} etc.
Considerations
Makes sure the equals method returns true for any two fractions that are arithmetically equal.
Make sure that the equals, lessThan and greaterThan methods do not alter the values of the
fractions being compared. You may consider the use of private methods .
Presence on the Web and Internet are critical components of just abo.pdf
Presence on the Web and Internet are critical components of just about any business, large or
small. However, having a website presence can increase the security risks and threats to which
an organization is subject.
What roles do security analysts play in preventing Web server, application, and database attacks?
How do these roles differ in different types of organizations?
Solution
the role of the security analyst while preventing web server,appliaction and database attacks:
1)in perpestive of webserver and application: he will monitor the logs and he may also use log
monitoring tools .here he will check what are the ip\'s accessing we pages. and also check
whether there are any intruders.
the main thing he will check about:
i)SQL injection
ii)brute drive protection
iii)malware
iv)cross website scripting
v)denial of service
vi)buffer overflow
in perpesctive of database :
here analyst will check in the follwoing areas
i)Excessive previlages
ii)database injections
iii)malware
iv)data loss
v)un managed sensitive data
these roles may differ in different organizations
=> some organizations may have as security analayst ,and some of the organization may
categorize them according to their requirement .for example ,some organization may have
security analyst for only webserver and applications, and database security analyst
=>if the organization in dealing big in databases related issues the he may categorize them
according to this requriement . so this type of organization requires database security analyst
=>if an organization is dealing with apllication related issues and database too then they need
them both...
1.1 How can globalization and international economic integration be .pdf
1.1 How can globalization and international economic integration be measured?
Solution
Globalisation refers to the integration of world economies. there are free flows of goods and
services, capital and human resources. Usually, some economists do not count the human
resource free flow as part of globalisation. following factors are used to measure globalisation
and international economic integration:
Though we can draw general idea if we are moving towards the globalisation or retreating, but
we can not measure globalisation in precise numerical term..
SpreadsheetWriter.javaCan you please help me the JAVA program Let.pdf
SpreadsheetWriter.java
Can you please help me the JAVA program? Let\'s write a program that will produce a file that
can be opened by Excel or LibreOffice Calc. Go to Getting Started and look up the grading
weights used for this course. As an example, we\'ll use the following table, but you should use
the values you find in Getting Started. Write a class SSRow. Objects of this class should keep
track of String name, int score, int weight, String calc. SSRow also has a to String method that
returns this data in order, separated by commas. name + \", \"+ score +\", \"+ weight +\", \"+ calc
Further design of the SSRow class is left to you. Add what you need, but don\'t get carried away.
Write a class SSWriter that has a main method. For each of the grading categories (Lab. Reading
Quizzes. Group Work. Midterm. Project. Final. Instructor Discretion). query the user for a score,
and create the following SSRow objects: \"Lab\", : 20. \"=B1Times C1/100\" \"Reading
Quizzes\". , 10, \"=B2TimesC2/100\" \"Group Work\". , 10, \"=B3 Times C3/100\" \"Midterm\".
. 20, \"=B4 Times C4/100\" \"Project\", . 15, \"=B5 Times C5/100\" \"Final\", . 20, \"=B6 Times
C6/100\" \"Instructor Discretion\". , 5, \"=B7 Times C7/100\" Open a file for output with a file
type of csv (say MyGrades.csv, for example). Write the to String value for each SSRow to the
file. Finally, write a row \"average\".=(D1+D2+D3+D4+D5+D6+D7) Open MyGrades.csv
with Excel or LibreOffice Calc.
Solution
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
class SSRow{
String name;
int score;
int weight;
String cal;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(int score) {
this.score = score;
}
public int getWeight() {
return weight;
}
public void setWeight(int weight) {
this.weight = weight;
}
public String getCal() {
return cal;
}
public void setCal(String cal) {
this.cal = cal;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return \"\\\"\" + name + \"\\\", \\\"\" + score + \"\\\", \\\"\" + weight + \"\\\", \\\"\" + cal + \"\\\"\";
}
}
public class SSWriter {
// Maintain a static map b/w workType and weights
private static final Map WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP = new LinkedHashMap<>();
static {
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Lab\", 20);
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Reading Quizzes\", 10);
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Group Work\", 10);
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Midterm\", 20);
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Project\", 15);
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Final\", 20);
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Instructor Discretion\", 5);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(); // List to maintain the rows
int index = 1;
String avgString = \"\";
for(String workType : WORK_TYPE_.
So I am writing a CS code for a project and I keep getting cannot .pdf
So I am writing a CS code for a project and I keep getting \"cannot open file\" I know I put it into
my code, but I don\'t know why it won\'t execute after i input ./a.out I put in gcc -Wall
contents3.c and no errors or warnings pop up. So I figure everything is working right. But after
that, I get \"Cannot open file\". So I am wondering what I can do to get this settled out properly. I
am putting the outcome of the project and my code. Please someone help me!
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int len = 0;
int sp = 0;
int lwrcaseCount = 0;
int uprcaseCount = 0;
int digitCount = 0;
int specialCount = 0;
char data[200];
int frequency[84];
int sortFrequency[84][2];
char string[] =
\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!\\\"#$%&\'()*+,-
./:;<=>?@[/]^_`{|}~\";
//printf(\"\ \");
//To sort based on frequency of characters
/*void sort()
{
int max, loc, temp, x, y;
//Loops till end - 1 position of the frequency array
for(x = 0; x <= 84 - 1; x++)
{
//Initializes the max to the x position of the frequency array assuming it as maximum
max = frequency[x];
//Initializes of loc to x assuming location x contains the maximum value
loc = x;
//Loops through x + 1 to length - 1 of frequency array
for(y = x + 1; y <= 95 -1; y++)
{
//If current position of the frequency of the array is greater than the max
//then update the max with the current value of frequency and update the loc
if(frequency[y] > max)
{
max = frequency[y];
loc = y;
}//end of if
}//end of for loop
//If loc is not x then swap
if(loc != x)
{
temp = frequency[x];
frequency[x] = frequency[loc];
frequency[loc] = temp;
}//end of if
//Store the location of the maximum value in the zero column position of row x
sortFrequency[x][0]= loc;
//Store the maximum value in the first column position of row x
sortFrequency[x][1] = max;
}//end of for loop
}//end of function*/
void sort()
{
for(int i = 0; i < 84; i++)
{
sortFrequency[i][0] = i;
sortFrequency[i][1] = frequency[i];
}
for(int i = 0; i < 84-1; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 84-i-1; j++)
if(sortFrequency[j][1] < sortFrequency[j+1][1])
{
int temp = sortFrequency[j][1];
sortFrequency[j][1] = sortFrequency[j+1][1];
sortFrequency[j+1][1] = temp;
temp = sortFrequency[j][0];
sortFrequency[j][0] = sortFrequency[j+1][0];
sortFrequency[j+1][0] = temp;
}
}
//To count frequency of each character
void frequencyCount()
{
int c, d;
//Loops till the length of the inputed data
for(c = 0; c < len; c++)
{
//Loops from 33 to 126 which is the ascii values of required characters range
for(d = 0; d < 84; d++)
{
//If the data in the current position is equal to the acii value
if(data[c] == string[d])
//Frequency 0 position is equal to 33 ascii.
//So 33 is deducted
frequency[d]++;
}//end of for loop
}//end of for loop
}//End of function
//Initializes the frequency array to zero
void initialize()
{
int c;
for(c = 0; c < 84; c++)
frequency[c] = 0;
}
//Read the file which contains data
void readFile()
{
//File pointer created
FILE *fptr;
char ch;
//Fi.
Solve the problem. A company knows that unit cost C and unit rev.pdf
Solve the problem.
A company knows that unit cost C and unit revenue R from the production and sale of x units
are
related by C = R2/142,000 + 11,329. Find the rate of change of revenue per unit when the cost
per unit
is changing by $12 and the revenue is $1000.
Solution
dC/dt=12 2R(dR/dt)/142000=12 dR/dt=12*142000/(2*1000) =852.
Suppose that you are given the following information Total Populat.pdf
Suppose that you are given the following? information: Total Population 300 million ?Adult,
noninstitutionalized, nonmilitary population 228 million Unemployed adults 7 million a. If the
labor force participation rate is 74.0?%, calculate the size of the labor force LOADING...?:
nothing million. ?(Enter your response rounded to one decimal? place.)
Solution
Labor force participation rate = Labor force / Working-age adult population
0.74 = Labor force / 228 million
Labor force = 228 million x 0.74 = 168.7 million.
please i need help Im writing a program to test the merge sort alg.pdf
please i need help I\'m writing a program to test the merge sort algorithm for linked lists.
I need to Print the list before being sorted and the list after sorting the elements
here is my code only help in test program the four classes are ok except the test program.
TEST PROGRAM
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Ch9_ProgExercise7 {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
OrderedLinkedList list
= new OrderedLinkedList(); //Line 1
IntElement num = new IntElement(); //Line 2
// Prompt the user to enter some integers
System.out.println(\"Enter integers numbers \");
String temp = input.hasnextLine();
String[] split = temp.split(\" \");
for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
Integer a = Integer.parseInt(split[i]);
// insert the intgers into the list you created above
num.setNum(a);
list.insertNode(num);
}
System.out.println();
// Print the list before being sorted
// call the mergesort method
System.out.println();
// print the list after sorting the elements
}
}
ORDEREDLICKEDLIST CLASS
public class OrderedLinkedList extends LinkedListClass
{
//default constructor
public OrderedLinkedList()
{
super();
}
//copy constructor
public OrderedLinkedList(OrderedLinkedList otherList)
{
super(otherList);
}
public void linkedInsertionSort()
{
LinkedListNode lastInOrder;
LinkedListNode firstOutOfOrder;
LinkedListNode current;
LinkedListNode trailCurrent;
lastInOrder = first;
if(first == null)
System.out.println(\"Cannot sort an empty list\");
else
if(first.link == null)
System.out.println(\"The list is of length 1. \"
+ \"Already in order\");
else
while(lastInOrder.link != null)
{
firstOutOfOrder = lastInOrder.link;
if(firstOutOfOrder.info.compareTo(first.info) < 0)
{
lastInOrder.link = firstOutOfOrder.link;
firstOutOfOrder.link = first;
first = firstOutOfOrder;
}
else
{
trailCurrent = first;
current = first.link;
while(current.info.compareTo(firstOutOfOrder.info) < 0)
{
trailCurrent = current;
current = current.link;
}
if(current != firstOutOfOrder)
{
lastInOrder.link = firstOutOfOrder.link;
firstOutOfOrder.link = current;
trailCurrent.link = firstOutOfOrder;
}
else
lastInOrder = lastInOrder.link;
}
}
}//end linkedInsertionSort
//Method to determine whether searchItem is in
//the list.
//Postcondition: Returns true if searchItem is found
// in the list; otherwise, it returns
// false.
public boolean search(DataElement searchItem)
{
LinkedListNode current; //variable to traverse the list
boolean found;
current = first; //set current to point to the first
//node in the list
found = false; //set found to false
while(current != null && !found ) //search the list
if(current.info.compareTo(searchItem) >= 0)
found = true;
else
current = current.link; //make current point to
//the next node
if(found)
found = current.info.equals(searchItem);
return found;
}
//Method to insert insertItem in the list
//Postcondition: first points to the new list,
// newItem is inserted at the proper place
//.
Note I only need the last 3 sub-questions ( e, f and g) 3. Firew.pdf
Note: I only need the last 3 sub-questions ( e, f and g) 3. Firewall Design (55pts) Design a
firewall for your Linux machine using the iptables packet filtering mod- It is likely that iptables
came pre-installed with the Linux distribution you are using. In the event you are using an old
version of the Linux kernel, you may need to upgrade it for iptables to work. Your homework
consists of writing iptables rules to do the following: (a) Place no restriction on outbound
packets. (b) Allow for ssH access (port 22) to your machine from only the fiu.edu domain. (c)
Assuming you are running an HTTPD server on your machine that can make available your
entire horne directory to the outside world, write a rule that allows only a single IP address in the
internet to access your machine for the HTTP service. (d) Permit Auth/Ident (port 113) that is
used by some services like SMTP and (e) Aocept the ICMP Echo requests (as used by ping)
ooming from the outside. Respond back with TcP RST or ICMP unreachable for incoming
requests blocked ports. (g) Block all input packats from the enn.com domain and respond back
with destination unreachable error message for all incoming SYN packets from the cnn.com
domain.
Solution
(e) Echo Request:
Ping operates by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request packets to the
target host and waiting for an ICMP echo reply. It measures the round-trip time from
transmission to reception, reporting errors and packet loss.
Ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host
on an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
Packet InterNet Gopher, is a computer network administration utility used to test the reachability
of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network and to measure the total round-trip time for
messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer and back.
Ping operates by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request packets to the
target host and waiting for an ICMP Echo Reply. The program reports errors, packet loss, and a
statistical summary of the results, typically including the minimum, maximum, the mean round-
trip times, and standard deviation of the mean.
The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is a supporting protocol in the Internet protocol
suite. It is used by network devices, like routers, to send error messages and operational
information indicating, for example, that a requested service is not available or that a host or
router could not be reached. ICMP differs from transport protocols such as TCPand UDP in that
it is not typically used to exchange data between systems, nor is it regularly employed by end-
user network applications (with the exception of some diagnostic tools like ping and traceroute).
The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) has many messages that are identified by a
“type” field. You need to use 0 and 8 ICMP code types.
=> Zero (0) is for echo-reply
=> Eight (8) is for echo-request.
To .
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
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A conductor of length l lies along the x axis with current I in the +.pdf
A conductor of length l lies along the x axis with current I in the + X cap direction (phi = 0).
Find the work done in turning it at a constant angular speed to phi = pi/2, with one end fixed at
origin o, if the uniform magnetic field is B = B_0 Z cap.
Solution
Force per unit length:
dF/dL = i L X B
Evaluate the cross-product then set up the integral:
F = i B L sin ½ dL
F = i ½ B L²
Work done
W = Fds
W = F½ = i ½ B L² = ¼ L²B i
GET THE VALUE OF WORK DONE.
What are the main motives for establishing an international joint ve.pdf
What are the main motives for establishing an international joint venture? Illustrate your answer
by drawing upon the case study of Renault & Nissan.
Solution
Defining the ‘motive’ of international joint venture
The study of motives of international joint ventures in international business and marketing
literature is consistent and substantial (Hyder, 1999; Tatoglu, 2000; Banai et al 1999; Fahy et al
1998; Tatoglu and Glaister 1998; Wong 1998). Motives of IJV formation have been assessed in
different country contexts (for example UK, Sweden, Turkey, Hungary, Hong Kong, Russia etc).
The examination of IJV literature however suggests that IJV studies suffer from an imperfect
understanding of the term ‘motive’. None of the studies examined in this paper has made any
attempt to define the term ‘motive’. It appears that researchers and authors in prior studies have
assumed that ‘motive’ is a well-understood term by the academic audience including researchers,
readers and respondents. The available evidence of multiple interpretations in different studies
however indicated subjective and fractured understanding of this key concept.
The lack of definition of motive is a critical oversight in IJV research effort. It has contributed to
the possibility of multiple interpretations. It is argued that the absence of a consistent
interpretation and definition of the term motive has been a key contributory factor to the slow
progress of research on IJV motives. A lack of universally accepted definition has led to
interpretation inconsistencies in different IJV studies. While the precise understanding of
‘motive’ as a fundamental concept is essential in any investigation of IJV motives, it has
received little or no attention in earlier literature. It is argued that the comprehensive definition of
‘motive’ is central to bringing about a balanced understanding to this area of research
EXISTING INTERPRETATIONS:
The dominant interpretation of motive in most studies borders the notion of ‘reasons’ of
choosing IJV governance structure. The seminal work of Tomlinson (1970, 192) sets the
tradition of interpreting motives as reasons for example ‘favorable past association’ was reported
as the single most important reason followed by ‘facilities’, ‘resources’, and ‘partner status’. In
other studies, motive is also interpreted in slightly different but related manner. Interpretation of
Hyder and Ghauri (1989) and Hyder (1999) suggest the notion of benefits rather than the
dominant interpretation of ‘reason’ implied by the term motive. Subsequent studies however by
Glaister (1996), Fahy et al (1998), Wong (1998), Tatoglu (2000) seem to continue with the
interpretation of Tomlinson although without any explicit acknowledgement. The problem of
multiple interpretations is further exacerbated by inconsistent and often vaguely stated
theoretical approaches of IJV studies. The following section sets out to define the concept of
‘motive’ from a resource-based perspective.
It i.
9 & 10 9. The study of behavioral finance has best helped explain .pdf
9 & 10
9. The study of behavioral finance has best helped explain which of the following investor
behav- iors? (a) Investors are often unable to short-sell unfavorable stocks. (b) Investors often
create undiversified portfolios (c) Investors tend to sell their losing stocks and retain stocks that
have capital gains. (d) Investors are generally too slow to update their beliefs in the face of new
evidence 10. Briefly discuss some of the important findings of behavioral finance studies.
Solution
9) d is correct
Behavioral finance has been very helpful in explaining that inveatinv are too slow to update their
beliefs in the face of new evidences.
10) Behavioral finance has focused on two crucial areas and they are attitude towards risk and
beliefs about probability. It tells us that security mispricing can result from the investor\'s attitude
towards risk and how they asses probability. It deals with behaviour of investors at the time of
capital gain and capital loss. It tells us that investors are either risk averse or risk loving that is
they do not behave rationally..
Will Chinas economic success continue into the foreseeable future.pdf
Will China\'s economic success continue into the foreseeable future? If not, what might derail it?
Solution
No chinese economics success may not be continue into the foreseeable future because of the
following reasons.
1) From the past 25 yeras china is having large number of youth who are aged between 21-35
.Now the Youth population is slowing decling and the people who are older are increasing.
2) China is having a big threat in the form of India. India is trying to emerge as a developed and
is moving its steps in that way. It is also developing in every aspect and growth rate is also high.
India and China both are most populous countries in the world. They both are trying to emerge as
a super power.
3) Chinese market is decling as people are having a negativity that there goods are of low quality
and the manufacturing industries are trying to maintain distance from them.
4) All the World knows china manipulates its currency for exporting there goods.
5) All the worlds are negative towards due to various political reasons.
6) Now as it is the time globalization China is still a closed economy which is not good for that
country.
So all these factors will effect china which will have impact on its economy and its growth..
Which of the following ions would exhibit the greatest conductivity.pdf
Which of the following ions would exhibit the greatest conductivity? Explain your answers.
a) Li+ or Cs+
b) Mg2+ or Al3+
Solution
A. The conductivity of Li+ is greater than Cs+. This is because, in general, smaller ions have
greater conductivity as there is less resistance as they move through the solution.
B. Al3+ has greater conductivity as Al3+ is smaller in size..
Which fault-tolerant-like system can back up media in much the same .pdf
Which fault-tolerant-like system can back up media in much the same way as disk striping?
A. RAID
B. RAIT
C. JBOD
D. MAID
Solution
B. Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tape (RAIT) is used to back up systems by means of a tape
array that stripes the data across the tape. Answer A is incorrect because RAID is not typically
used for backup. Answer C is incorrect because JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks) offers no backup
or fault tolerance. Answer D is incorrect because MAID (Massive Array of Inactive Disks) is not
a type of tape backup.
When may a federal court hear a caseSolutionFederal Court wil.pdf
When may a federal court hear a case?
Solution
Federal Court will hear a case as an when their is a:
1) Maritime law cases
2) Patent , Bankruptcy or copyright cases
3) In case their is a controversy between two citizens belonging to two different states and the
amount involved is more than $75,000.
4) When united states is one of the party then these cases are out of the juridiction of state courts
and are undertaken by federal court.
5) When their is a case of violation of federal laws or US constitution..
4) Production in the country of StockVille can be characterized by th.pdf
4) Production in the country of StockVille can be characterized by the following function: Y=
2K0.20.8 and that Stockville initially has 200 units of labor and 1000 units of capital. a) b) c) d)
Calculate the marginal product of labor and marginal product of capital for StockVille. Show
with calculus that the production function exhibits diminishing returns to capital. Calculate the
total payments to labor and capital in StockVille. Suppose that in Stock Ville there is a large
increase in investment that adds a lot more capital to the economy. What happens to the rental
rate of capital and real wage rate in StockVille? Briefly explain 2 e Aain suppose that in
StockVille there is a large increase in investment that adds a lot more capital to the economy.
What happens to the income shares of capital and labor in this economy? No math is necessary
but it may help to see the answer if you pretend that capital increased from 1000 to 1500 while
the amount of labor stayed the same. f) In the production function for Stock Ville briefly explain
what the \"2\" represents.
Solution
a) Marginal product of labor is the derivative of production function wrt labor and Marginal
product of capital is the derivative of production function wrt capital.
MPL = 2x0.8xK^(0.2)xL^(0.8-1) = 1.6(K/L)^0.2. Similarly, MPK = 0.4(L/K)^0.8
b) We see that MPK = 0.4(L/K)^0.8. This implies that for any values of K and L > or = 0, MPK
is positive. Now find the derivative of MPK with respect to K.
d(MPK)/dK = 0.4*(-0.8)*(L^0.8)*(K^-1.8). = -0.32(L^0.8)*(K^-1.8)
For any values of K and L > or = 0, MPK is now negative. This shows that as capital rises MPK
falls. This is basic postulate of diminshing marginal returns to capital
c) At L = 200 and K = 1000, MPK is 0.4*(200/1000)^0.8 = 0.1104. For 1000 units of capital,
payment made to capital is 110.4. At 200 units of labor, MPL is 1.6*(1000/200)^0.2 = 2.2076.
For 200 units of labor, payment made to labor is 2.2076*200 = 441.52.
d) At the current rate, MPL > MPK. Adding more capital will reduce the rental price of capital
because its supply is increased and capital owners will be willing to accpet a lower rate as well.
Real wage will increase as less labor is used and so MPL will increase.
e) Income share of capital and income share of labor both will increase if labor employed is
unchanged. This is because rental rate of capital has reduced due to low MPK while K is
increased. MPL has K in the denominator so a rise in K will increase MPL. Labor share in
income rises essentially. Capital share rises because K rises even though MPK falls
f) 2 is the technology parameter that indicates how much of the production is increased due to
technology..
What is the pre-order traversal sequence for the above treeSolut.pdf
What is the pre-order traversal sequence for the above tree?
Solution
Pre-order means exploring the roots before inspecting the leaves..
Consider the below example for ease:
- ROOT
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
struct Node{
int data;
Node *left, *right;
};
void preOrderPrint(Node *root)
{
print(root->name);
if (root->left != NULL) preOrderPrint(root->left);
if (root->right != NULL) preOrderPrint(root->right);.
Show that the class P, viewed as a set of languages is closed under c.pdf
Show that the class P, viewed as a set of languages is closed under complement.
Solution
For any P-language L, let M be the TM that decides it in polynomial time. We build a TM M’
that decides the complement of L in polynomial time:
M’= “On input :
1. Run M on w.
2. If M accepts, reject. If it rejects, accept.
M decides the complement of L. So that M runs in polynomial time, M’ also runs in polynomial
time..
Related to Making the Connection] In the court case over whether any.pdf
Related to Making the Connection] In the court case over whether anyone could use Doyle\'s
character of Sherlock Holmes without paying a fee, Judge Posner argued that the first Sherlock
Holmes story was written in 1887, so allowing the author\'s descendants to continue to claim a
copyright to the character raised the possibility of \"perpetual, or at least nearly perpetual,
copyright.\" The judge also noted that the U.S. Constitution had only given Congress the
authority to grant copyright for a limited time. Source: Leslie S. Kling v. Conan Doyle Estate,
Ltd (7th Cir. 2014), media.ca7.uscourts.gov.
Allowing an author and his or her descendants to have a copyright forever on a book or character
has disadvantages including:
A. lost revenue from competing authors.
B. the reduction of new books, movies, and television series based on existing characters that
results from copyright periods.
C. the problems associated with terminating the copyright after so many years have passed.
D. the inability to track the heirs and descendents to pay the copyright.
Allowing an author and his or her descendants to have a copyright forever on a book or character
has advantages including:
A. a more fully developed cast of characters that can be used in future books.
B. incentives that it provides for writers to write books that they might not have written.
C. revenue that generates tax payments.
D. decreased payments to some authors using other authors\' characters to produce new books.
Solution
Allowing an author and his or her descendants to have a copyright forever on a book or charcter
has disadvantages including A) lost revenue from competing authors
Allowing an author and his or her descendants to have a copyright forever on a book or character
has advantages including C) revenue that generates tax payments.
PROGRAM 2 – Fraction Class Problem For this programming as.pdf
PROGRAM 2 – Fraction Class
Problem For this programming assignment, you are to implement the Fraction class design
given below (and discussed in class). You are also to develop an appropriate test driver that
thoroughly tests the class.
Fraction Class Design Implement the following class design. Make sure to use implement the
methods to have the same names as given below, with the same number and types of parameters.
public class Fraction {
private int numer;
private int denom;
// alternate constructor
public Fraction(int numer, int denom)
throws InvalidDenominatorException {
}
// copy constructor
public Fraction(Fraction otherFrac) {
}
// getters
public int getNumer() {
}
public int getDenom() {
}
// standard methods
public String toString() {
}
public boolean equals(Fraction rFrac) {
}
// fraction operators
public Fraction add(Fraction rFrac) {
}
public Fraction sub(Fraction rFrac) {
}
public Fraction mult(Fraction rFrac) {
}
public Fraction div(Fraction rFrac) {
}
public boolean isSimplestForm() {
}
public Fraction reduce() {
}
public boolean properFrac() {
}
public Fraction abs() {
}
public boolean lessThan(Fraction rFrac) {
}
public boolean greaterThan(Fraction rFrac) {
}
public double convertToDecimal() {
}
public Fraction invert() {
}
}
Note that objects of type Fraction are immutable. Also, the alternate constructor throws an
InvalidDenominatorException if passed a denominator value of 0. This exception type is not
predefined in Java, so you must define it as follow as another class in your Java project files:
public class InvalidDenominatorException extends RuntimeException { } // nothing to
implement
This creates an exception of type RuntimeException. RuntimeExceptions do not need to be
caught when thrown. However, your test driver should have the code for catching this exception
where appropriate.
For example, if your test driver excutes the following,
Fraction frac1 = new Fraction(1,2);
then there is no need to catch the possible exception, since it is clear that the denominator is not
0. However, if the value are input by the user, then there is a chance that a denominator vaue of 0
could be entered, and therefore the code for catching the possible exception is needed,
int numer, denom;
Fraction frac1;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Boolean valid_input = false;
while (!valid_input) try {
System.out.print(“Enter numerator denominator: “);
numer = input.nextInt();
denom = input.nextInt();
frac1 = new Fraction(numer,denom);
valid_input = true;
}
catch (InvalidDenominatorException e) {
System.out.println(“Denominator of Zero found – Please reenter”);
}
catch (InputMismatchException e) {
System.out.println(“Non-digit character found – Please reenter”);
} etc.
Considerations
Makes sure the equals method returns true for any two fractions that are arithmetically equal.
Make sure that the equals, lessThan and greaterThan methods do not alter the values of the
fractions being compared. You may consider the use of private methods .
Presence on the Web and Internet are critical components of just abo.pdf
Presence on the Web and Internet are critical components of just about any business, large or
small. However, having a website presence can increase the security risks and threats to which
an organization is subject.
What roles do security analysts play in preventing Web server, application, and database attacks?
How do these roles differ in different types of organizations?
Solution
the role of the security analyst while preventing web server,appliaction and database attacks:
1)in perpestive of webserver and application: he will monitor the logs and he may also use log
monitoring tools .here he will check what are the ip\'s accessing we pages. and also check
whether there are any intruders.
the main thing he will check about:
i)SQL injection
ii)brute drive protection
iii)malware
iv)cross website scripting
v)denial of service
vi)buffer overflow
in perpesctive of database :
here analyst will check in the follwoing areas
i)Excessive previlages
ii)database injections
iii)malware
iv)data loss
v)un managed sensitive data
these roles may differ in different organizations
=> some organizations may have as security analayst ,and some of the organization may
categorize them according to their requirement .for example ,some organization may have
security analyst for only webserver and applications, and database security analyst
=>if the organization in dealing big in databases related issues the he may categorize them
according to this requriement . so this type of organization requires database security analyst
=>if an organization is dealing with apllication related issues and database too then they need
them both...
1.1 How can globalization and international economic integration be .pdf
1.1 How can globalization and international economic integration be measured?
Solution
Globalisation refers to the integration of world economies. there are free flows of goods and
services, capital and human resources. Usually, some economists do not count the human
resource free flow as part of globalisation. following factors are used to measure globalisation
and international economic integration:
Though we can draw general idea if we are moving towards the globalisation or retreating, but
we can not measure globalisation in precise numerical term..
SpreadsheetWriter.javaCan you please help me the JAVA program Let.pdf
SpreadsheetWriter.java
Can you please help me the JAVA program? Let\'s write a program that will produce a file that
can be opened by Excel or LibreOffice Calc. Go to Getting Started and look up the grading
weights used for this course. As an example, we\'ll use the following table, but you should use
the values you find in Getting Started. Write a class SSRow. Objects of this class should keep
track of String name, int score, int weight, String calc. SSRow also has a to String method that
returns this data in order, separated by commas. name + \", \"+ score +\", \"+ weight +\", \"+ calc
Further design of the SSRow class is left to you. Add what you need, but don\'t get carried away.
Write a class SSWriter that has a main method. For each of the grading categories (Lab. Reading
Quizzes. Group Work. Midterm. Project. Final. Instructor Discretion). query the user for a score,
and create the following SSRow objects: \"Lab\", : 20. \"=B1Times C1/100\" \"Reading
Quizzes\". , 10, \"=B2TimesC2/100\" \"Group Work\". , 10, \"=B3 Times C3/100\" \"Midterm\".
. 20, \"=B4 Times C4/100\" \"Project\", . 15, \"=B5 Times C5/100\" \"Final\", . 20, \"=B6 Times
C6/100\" \"Instructor Discretion\". , 5, \"=B7 Times C7/100\" Open a file for output with a file
type of csv (say MyGrades.csv, for example). Write the to String value for each SSRow to the
file. Finally, write a row \"average\".=(D1+D2+D3+D4+D5+D6+D7) Open MyGrades.csv
with Excel or LibreOffice Calc.
Solution
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
class SSRow{
String name;
int score;
int weight;
String cal;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(int score) {
this.score = score;
}
public int getWeight() {
return weight;
}
public void setWeight(int weight) {
this.weight = weight;
}
public String getCal() {
return cal;
}
public void setCal(String cal) {
this.cal = cal;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return \"\\\"\" + name + \"\\\", \\\"\" + score + \"\\\", \\\"\" + weight + \"\\\", \\\"\" + cal + \"\\\"\";
}
}
public class SSWriter {
// Maintain a static map b/w workType and weights
private static final Map WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP = new LinkedHashMap<>();
static {
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Lab\", 20);
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Reading Quizzes\", 10);
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Group Work\", 10);
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Midterm\", 20);
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Project\", 15);
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Final\", 20);
WORK_TYPE_TO_WEIGHT_MAP.put(\"Instructor Discretion\", 5);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(); // List to maintain the rows
int index = 1;
String avgString = \"\";
for(String workType : WORK_TYPE_.
So I am writing a CS code for a project and I keep getting cannot .pdf
So I am writing a CS code for a project and I keep getting \"cannot open file\" I know I put it into
my code, but I don\'t know why it won\'t execute after i input ./a.out I put in gcc -Wall
contents3.c and no errors or warnings pop up. So I figure everything is working right. But after
that, I get \"Cannot open file\". So I am wondering what I can do to get this settled out properly. I
am putting the outcome of the project and my code. Please someone help me!
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int len = 0;
int sp = 0;
int lwrcaseCount = 0;
int uprcaseCount = 0;
int digitCount = 0;
int specialCount = 0;
char data[200];
int frequency[84];
int sortFrequency[84][2];
char string[] =
\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!\\\"#$%&\'()*+,-
./:;<=>?@[/]^_`{|}~\";
//printf(\"\ \");
//To sort based on frequency of characters
/*void sort()
{
int max, loc, temp, x, y;
//Loops till end - 1 position of the frequency array
for(x = 0; x <= 84 - 1; x++)
{
//Initializes the max to the x position of the frequency array assuming it as maximum
max = frequency[x];
//Initializes of loc to x assuming location x contains the maximum value
loc = x;
//Loops through x + 1 to length - 1 of frequency array
for(y = x + 1; y <= 95 -1; y++)
{
//If current position of the frequency of the array is greater than the max
//then update the max with the current value of frequency and update the loc
if(frequency[y] > max)
{
max = frequency[y];
loc = y;
}//end of if
}//end of for loop
//If loc is not x then swap
if(loc != x)
{
temp = frequency[x];
frequency[x] = frequency[loc];
frequency[loc] = temp;
}//end of if
//Store the location of the maximum value in the zero column position of row x
sortFrequency[x][0]= loc;
//Store the maximum value in the first column position of row x
sortFrequency[x][1] = max;
}//end of for loop
}//end of function*/
void sort()
{
for(int i = 0; i < 84; i++)
{
sortFrequency[i][0] = i;
sortFrequency[i][1] = frequency[i];
}
for(int i = 0; i < 84-1; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 84-i-1; j++)
if(sortFrequency[j][1] < sortFrequency[j+1][1])
{
int temp = sortFrequency[j][1];
sortFrequency[j][1] = sortFrequency[j+1][1];
sortFrequency[j+1][1] = temp;
temp = sortFrequency[j][0];
sortFrequency[j][0] = sortFrequency[j+1][0];
sortFrequency[j+1][0] = temp;
}
}
//To count frequency of each character
void frequencyCount()
{
int c, d;
//Loops till the length of the inputed data
for(c = 0; c < len; c++)
{
//Loops from 33 to 126 which is the ascii values of required characters range
for(d = 0; d < 84; d++)
{
//If the data in the current position is equal to the acii value
if(data[c] == string[d])
//Frequency 0 position is equal to 33 ascii.
//So 33 is deducted
frequency[d]++;
}//end of for loop
}//end of for loop
}//End of function
//Initializes the frequency array to zero
void initialize()
{
int c;
for(c = 0; c < 84; c++)
frequency[c] = 0;
}
//Read the file which contains data
void readFile()
{
//File pointer created
FILE *fptr;
char ch;
//Fi.
Solve the problem. A company knows that unit cost C and unit rev.pdf
Solve the problem.
A company knows that unit cost C and unit revenue R from the production and sale of x units
are
related by C = R2/142,000 + 11,329. Find the rate of change of revenue per unit when the cost
per unit
is changing by $12 and the revenue is $1000.
Solution
dC/dt=12 2R(dR/dt)/142000=12 dR/dt=12*142000/(2*1000) =852.
Suppose that you are given the following information Total Populat.pdf
Suppose that you are given the following? information: Total Population 300 million ?Adult,
noninstitutionalized, nonmilitary population 228 million Unemployed adults 7 million a. If the
labor force participation rate is 74.0?%, calculate the size of the labor force LOADING...?:
nothing million. ?(Enter your response rounded to one decimal? place.)
Solution
Labor force participation rate = Labor force / Working-age adult population
0.74 = Labor force / 228 million
Labor force = 228 million x 0.74 = 168.7 million.
please i need help Im writing a program to test the merge sort alg.pdf
please i need help I\'m writing a program to test the merge sort algorithm for linked lists.
I need to Print the list before being sorted and the list after sorting the elements
here is my code only help in test program the four classes are ok except the test program.
TEST PROGRAM
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Ch9_ProgExercise7 {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
OrderedLinkedList list
= new OrderedLinkedList(); //Line 1
IntElement num = new IntElement(); //Line 2
// Prompt the user to enter some integers
System.out.println(\"Enter integers numbers \");
String temp = input.hasnextLine();
String[] split = temp.split(\" \");
for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
Integer a = Integer.parseInt(split[i]);
// insert the intgers into the list you created above
num.setNum(a);
list.insertNode(num);
}
System.out.println();
// Print the list before being sorted
// call the mergesort method
System.out.println();
// print the list after sorting the elements
}
}
ORDEREDLICKEDLIST CLASS
public class OrderedLinkedList extends LinkedListClass
{
//default constructor
public OrderedLinkedList()
{
super();
}
//copy constructor
public OrderedLinkedList(OrderedLinkedList otherList)
{
super(otherList);
}
public void linkedInsertionSort()
{
LinkedListNode lastInOrder;
LinkedListNode firstOutOfOrder;
LinkedListNode current;
LinkedListNode trailCurrent;
lastInOrder = first;
if(first == null)
System.out.println(\"Cannot sort an empty list\");
else
if(first.link == null)
System.out.println(\"The list is of length 1. \"
+ \"Already in order\");
else
while(lastInOrder.link != null)
{
firstOutOfOrder = lastInOrder.link;
if(firstOutOfOrder.info.compareTo(first.info) < 0)
{
lastInOrder.link = firstOutOfOrder.link;
firstOutOfOrder.link = first;
first = firstOutOfOrder;
}
else
{
trailCurrent = first;
current = first.link;
while(current.info.compareTo(firstOutOfOrder.info) < 0)
{
trailCurrent = current;
current = current.link;
}
if(current != firstOutOfOrder)
{
lastInOrder.link = firstOutOfOrder.link;
firstOutOfOrder.link = current;
trailCurrent.link = firstOutOfOrder;
}
else
lastInOrder = lastInOrder.link;
}
}
}//end linkedInsertionSort
//Method to determine whether searchItem is in
//the list.
//Postcondition: Returns true if searchItem is found
// in the list; otherwise, it returns
// false.
public boolean search(DataElement searchItem)
{
LinkedListNode current; //variable to traverse the list
boolean found;
current = first; //set current to point to the first
//node in the list
found = false; //set found to false
while(current != null && !found ) //search the list
if(current.info.compareTo(searchItem) >= 0)
found = true;
else
current = current.link; //make current point to
//the next node
if(found)
found = current.info.equals(searchItem);
return found;
}
//Method to insert insertItem in the list
//Postcondition: first points to the new list,
// newItem is inserted at the proper place
//.
Note I only need the last 3 sub-questions ( e, f and g) 3. Firew.pdf
Note: I only need the last 3 sub-questions ( e, f and g) 3. Firewall Design (55pts) Design a
firewall for your Linux machine using the iptables packet filtering mod- It is likely that iptables
came pre-installed with the Linux distribution you are using. In the event you are using an old
version of the Linux kernel, you may need to upgrade it for iptables to work. Your homework
consists of writing iptables rules to do the following: (a) Place no restriction on outbound
packets. (b) Allow for ssH access (port 22) to your machine from only the fiu.edu domain. (c)
Assuming you are running an HTTPD server on your machine that can make available your
entire horne directory to the outside world, write a rule that allows only a single IP address in the
internet to access your machine for the HTTP service. (d) Permit Auth/Ident (port 113) that is
used by some services like SMTP and (e) Aocept the ICMP Echo requests (as used by ping)
ooming from the outside. Respond back with TcP RST or ICMP unreachable for incoming
requests blocked ports. (g) Block all input packats from the enn.com domain and respond back
with destination unreachable error message for all incoming SYN packets from the cnn.com
domain.
Solution
(e) Echo Request:
Ping operates by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request packets to the
target host and waiting for an ICMP echo reply. It measures the round-trip time from
transmission to reception, reporting errors and packet loss.
Ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host
on an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
Packet InterNet Gopher, is a computer network administration utility used to test the reachability
of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network and to measure the total round-trip time for
messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer and back.
Ping operates by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request packets to the
target host and waiting for an ICMP Echo Reply. The program reports errors, packet loss, and a
statistical summary of the results, typically including the minimum, maximum, the mean round-
trip times, and standard deviation of the mean.
The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is a supporting protocol in the Internet protocol
suite. It is used by network devices, like routers, to send error messages and operational
information indicating, for example, that a requested service is not available or that a host or
router could not be reached. ICMP differs from transport protocols such as TCPand UDP in that
it is not typically used to exchange data between systems, nor is it regularly employed by end-
user network applications (with the exception of some diagnostic tools like ping and traceroute).
The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) has many messages that are identified by a
“type” field. You need to use 0 and 8 ICMP code types.
=> Zero (0) is for echo-reply
=> Eight (8) is for echo-request.
To .
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