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Medieval Philosophy
Medieval philosophy
 Monotheism
 Creationism
 Providentialism
 Personalism
 Submission of human to God’s will
 Original sin and its consequences
 Tertullian:
 “I believe because it is absurd”.
 Saint Augustin:
 “I believe in order to understand”
 “I ​​understand to believe“.
Saint Augustine
 Three proofs of God's existence:
1. Perfection of the world.
2. Noble agreement.
3. There are different stages of Good, which indicates
the Greater Good - God.
Thomas Aquinas
 Five proofs of God's existence:
 1. Motion.
 2. Causation.
 3. Possibility and necessity.
 4. Gradation of good.
 5. Expediency of nature.
Thomas Aquinas
 Three types of laws:
 Eternal laws (Latin - lex aeterna).
 Natural laws (Latin - lex naturalis).
 Human laws (Latin - lex humana).
 Origin of evil - …

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Medieval western philosophy

  • 2. Medieval philosophy  Monotheism  Creationism  Providentialism  Personalism  Submission of human to God’s will  Original sin and its consequences
  • 3.  Tertullian:  “I believe because it is absurd”.  Saint Augustin:  “I believe in order to understand”  “I ​​understand to believe“.
  • 4. Saint Augustine  Three proofs of God's existence: 1. Perfection of the world. 2. Noble agreement. 3. There are different stages of Good, which indicates the Greater Good - God.
  • 5. Thomas Aquinas  Five proofs of God's existence:  1. Motion.  2. Causation.  3. Possibility and necessity.  4. Gradation of good.  5. Expediency of nature.
  • 6. Thomas Aquinas  Three types of laws:  Eternal laws (Latin - lex aeterna).  Natural laws (Latin - lex naturalis).  Human laws (Latin - lex humana).  Origin of evil - …