1) The document discusses geometric terms like circumference, diameter, and radius. It introduces a game where players count the number of "inners" (tiles within a shape) and "edges" (sides touching the outside). For a sample shape, it gives the inners as 4 and edges as 8. 2) It then presents a riddle about a shape where the number of inners is half the number of edges. Players are tasked with figuring out the number of inners and edges to unlock the riddle. 3) The key concepts covered are finding perimeter by adding all side lengths, and formulas for calculating the area of rectangles (length x width) and circles (πr^2).