2. Remote Office Survivability
Agenda
• Understanding the Challenge
• Scenarios
• Solutions approaches
• End point dual registration in detail
• Quick guide
• A proposal to Elastix Community
2
3. Survivability
The Challenge
Problem Definition.
Many organizations deploying IP Telephony solutions are using a similar, very cost
effective model where a central telephony server supports many IP/Ethernet-based
phones in remote sites.
Recognizing the need for reliability, these companies are making their central IP-
PBXs highly redundant, often deploying multiple servers for failover.
However, what happens if there's an issue on the WAN? Perhaps a circuit fails, or a
routing loop occurs.
………… No matter how redundant your telephony server is, if your IP phones can't
reach it, they lose dial-tone………………
3
4. Survivability
The Challenge
• Telephony is one of those facts of live that we take for granted (as
the fact that we breadth without any conscientious control from
ourselves)
• You take for granted that a dial tone will come up just picking up a
handset, and you will be able to communicate to somebody else just
after a few key strokes.
• Have you ever thought in what is the difference in impact for any
organization when you have a few minutes service interruption on
Internet access, or Accounting System Access compared with being
a few minutes without phone service?.
…………………A “Survival Enabled” VoIP deployment is
the one that has included a series of attributes and
characteristics on all of the components, in the
underlying infrastructure as well as all the distributed
components……….
4
5. Survivability
The Challenge
There is no such thing as a Survival Gateway, or a Survival Phone or even a
Survival PBX….
…… there are a series of attributes for all of them to be able to have a
Survivable designed solution…
Lets then Define:
• Online Mode. From the perspective of any SIP device, On Line Mode is when
this device has full interaction and connectivity with the central point of
arbitrage (IP PBX, UC Server, etc).
• Survival Mode. From the same perspective, is when the device loose the
“advice/guidance” from the central site and now needs to take decisions by
itself on how to process a request.
5
6. Survivability
Scenarios of resolution
PSTN
3 known and common PRIMARY
REG. SVR
approaches: SECONDARY
REG. SVR
SIPx Server
Farm
- Learning Outbound Proxy WAN
- B2BUA
- Dual Registration
6
7. Survivability
Scenarios of Resolution
• Learning Outbound Proxy:
PST PRIM
N ARY
REG.
SVR
SECOND
- A local device in the Remote Location
ARY
REG. SVR
SIPx
Server
Farm
acts as the Outbound Proxy.
WA
N
- It learns:
• Who is registered and authenticated
where.
• How calls are routed and treated
- You add:
• Default Outbound routes for survival calls
• How incoming calls are treated in survival
mode
7
8. Survivability
Scenarios of resolution
• Back to Back User Agent
PST PRIM
N ARY
REG.
SVR
SECONDA
- A local entity provides all registration
RY
REG. SVR
SIPx
Server
Farm
and authentication features for local
WA
N
sip devices.
- The local entity registers and
replicates authentication requests to
the central site on behalf of each local
device
- Local Entity has rules to treat calls
when outbound registration is not
working
8
9. Survivability
Scenarios of resolution
• Dual or Redundant registrar.
PST
PRIM
N ARY
REG.
SVR
- Each local device has 2 or more registrar SECOND
ARY
REG. SVR
SIPx
Server
destinations for the same UA.
Farm
WA
N
- Each local Device is able to switch to a
secondary registrar/proxy when primary
is not responding.
- Each local device is able to identify when
primary registrar is back to normal
- One of the local SIP devices is able to
provide the secondary server capabilities
with basic telephony features
9
11. Survivability
Dual registrar in details
SECONDARY
REG. SVR (1) PSTN PRIMARY
REG. SVR
VRRP or similar
Redundant Router
SECONDARY
REG. SVR (2)
SIPx Server
WAN Farm
11
12. Survivability
Dual registrar in details
PRIMARY REGISTRATION SERVER
REPORTED REGISTERED REPORTED NON-REGISTERED
SERVICE AVAILABLE
PENDING FOR FIRST SIP
REQUEST AFTER SYSTEM
NORMAL ONLINE STATUS
CAME BACK, OR NEXT RETRY
(STAGE 1.1)
REGISTRATION
(STAGE 1.4)
SERVICE NON-AVAILABLE
TRANSITION AFTER MAIN
SITE DOWN AND BEFORE
NORMAL SURVIVAL MODE
NEXT REGISTRATION OF SIP
(STAGE 1.3)
DEVICE
(STAGE 1.2)
12
13. Survivability
Dual Registrar – Reduce unstable stages
Stage 1.2.
Reduce expiration time for registration to a minimum value in the
SIP end device.
Having the phone (SIP end Device) to force an un-registered state
if an invite times out.
Use TCP for SIP signaling instead of UDP. That will eliminate the
timeouts waiting times.
Stage 1.4 .
Keep the Registration retry time very short
In any INVITE the SIP end device, always try the primary even if it
is declared as non-registered, and if succeed, re-register. This is
the typical way most of the Phone Vendor implement dual
registration (Already tested with Polycom)
13
14. Survivability
A Quick Guide for Dual Registrar Approach
• Suggested Devices attributes:
- Local SIP devices with Dual
Registrar/Proxy support.
- Extended functionality on local
Gateway(s):
• Be the Local Call Control for
• WAN Access Router
• VRRP
• Registrar Server
• Local PSTN connection
14
15. Survivability
A Proposal to Elastix Community
• Go beyond Hardware Certification Program
- AutoDiscovery
- AutoProvisioning
• Consider Survivability as a solution
attribute design.
- Add a remote Location entity
- Associate SIP End devices belonging to remotes
- Define Survival Mode rules
- Push Survival Attributes to the local Call Control
Device (Gateway/Router)
15
18. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Corporate Overview
Over 1,000 products…
• Patton Designed
• Patton Manufactured
• Patton Supported
• Patton Certified
18
19. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Corporate Overview
Patton
Engineered
A Family Made in
Company the USA
Global
Unrivaled
Range,
Customer
Local
Support
Reach
19
20. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Corporate Overview
Global Range, Local Reach
• Washington DC, USA – Patton Electronics
- Headquarters
- Manufacturing plant
• Berne, Switzerland – Patton-Inalp Networks
- VoIP competency center
- Sales & Marketing Western Europe
• Chennai, India – Patton India
- Sales & Marketing India
- R&D Center
• Additional offices
- Italy, Hungary, Vietnam, Lebanon, Mexico and Sydney
20
21. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Applications
In the meantime…. Future:
All IP
SmartNode
Point of Service between TDM and IP
Past:
› TDM: Circuit-switched, using ISDN or analog lines
All TDM › IP: Packet-based, using Internet Telephony technology
21
22. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Applications
SmartNode Jobs
Call Switching
Voice Circuit Switch
Protocols conversion
PSTN
Voice encoding and decoding
SmartNode
Gateway
IP Routing
VoIP
VoIP
Data/Voice IP Router
22
23. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Applications: IP PBX
IP PBX
PSTN /
PBX
LAN / VoIP
ISDN Phones WAN /
VoIP
FAX
IP Phones
Terminal Gateway SIP Trunk Gateway
23
24. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Applications: IP PBX
• Terminal Gateway
- Connects any analog device to the LAN
• Phone, fax, modem, door or elevator communication
system, etc.
IP PBX
LAN / VoIP
ISDN Phones
FAX IP Phones
24
25. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Applications: IP PBX
• SIP Trunk Gateway to PSTN
- Connects IP telephony to PSTN
- Survivability
• Life Line (in case of power failure)
• SIP Registrar (in case of server failure)
IP PBX
PSTN
LAN / VoIP
Life Line
IP Phones ISDN Phone
25
26. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Applications: IP PBX
• SIP Trunk Gateway to VoIP/PSTN
- Enterprise Session Border Router
• VoIP to VoIP connection, including transcoding
- PSTN Fallback if network goes down
- QoS for voice priority
IP PBX PSTN Fallback
PSTN
LAN / VoIP
WAN /
VoIP
IP Phones
26
27. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Applications: SIP Trunking
• SIP Trunking with Traditional PBX
- Cut costs with VoIP
- Preserve investments in existing infrastructure
- PSTN Fallback
PSTN Fallback
ISDN Phones PSTN
PBX
ITSP
T1 WAN / VoIP
FXS SIP
27
28. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Applications: SIP Trunking
• SIP Trunking with all IP
- QoS
- Security
- Transcoding
IP PBX ITSP
WAN / VoIP
IP Phones
FAX
28
29. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Applications: SIP Trunking
• SIP Trunking with IP AND traditional telephony
- Smooth migration from old to new
- Staged investments
PBX
ITSP
WAN / VoIP
IP PBX
29
33. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Why SmartNode?
• More than just talk
- Patton Quality & Reliability
- Proven Interoperability
- Robust Enterprise Feature Sets and Functionality
- Industry-Best Customer Support
- Swiss Designed. Made in the USA.
33
34. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Port Layout
Power WAN Uplink
Telephony:
ISDN BRI (S0), PRI, LAN/WAN
FXS, FXO Ethernet
34
35. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
SmartWare Software
• Same firmware for all models
- Easy to manage
- High interoperability
- Learn one, know them all
• Release cycle
- Free upgrades every two months
- Free updates every 18-months
• Swiss precision engineered
35
36. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
SmartNode Software Features
Full VoIP Protocol Support
SIPv2
T.38 Fax, Fax and Modem Bypass,
G.711, G.729, G.726, G.727, G.723
DTMF relay, transparent ISDN data
Telephony Features Quality of Service
Euro-ISDN-DSS1, NTT and Q.SIG Voice Priority
AOC Traffic Management
CLIP/CLIR DownStreamQoS™
Hold, Transfer and much more TOS, DiffServ, 802.1p
Management & Provisioning Complete Access Routing
Web and CLI managed IP Router, RIP
Auto-Provisioning Firewall - NAPT, ACL
Configuration Up- and Download DHCP, PPPoE
Remote upgrades, SNMP IPSec VPN
Outstanding Interoperability
Advanced Call Routing
Regular Expression Routing
Numbering Plan Integration
Interoperable for Voice and T.38 fax
36
37. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Survivability
• Voice and Data Survivability
- PSTN Fallback
- Failover Relay
- SIP Registrar
- Dial Backup
- IP-Link Redundancy
37
38. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Survivability
• Voice and Data Survivability
- PSTN Fallback
• SmartNode automatically reroutes to the
PSTN in the case of a network outage.
- Failover Relay
- SIP Registrar
- Dial Backup
- IP-Link Redundancy
38
39. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Survivability
• Voice and Data Survivability
- PSTN Fallback
- Failover Relay
• SmartNode automatically reroutes to the PSTN in the case
of a power outage.
- SIP Registrar
- Dial Backup
- IP-Link Redundancy
39
40. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Survivability
• Voice and Data Survivability
- PSTN Fallback
- Failover Relay
- SIP Registrar
• SIP clients can register directly with the SmartNode instead
of a SIP softswitch. This enables the registered SIP clients
to be able to make and receive calls over the PSTN during a
network outage.
- Dial Backup
- IP-Link Redundancy
40
41. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Survivability
• Voice and Data Survivability
- PSTN Fallback
- Failover Relay
- SIP Registrar
- Dial Backup
• During network and power outages, SmartNode enables
dial-up connection to the PSTN for data transfers.
- IP-Link Redundancy
41
42. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Survivability
• Voice and Data Survivability
- PSTN Fallback
- Failover Relay
- SIP Registrar
- Dial Backup
- IP-Link Redundancy
• Many SmartNode models ensure connectivity to the
network by offering multiple Ethernet ports for WAN link
redundancy.
42
43. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
QoS
• Ensures voice quality by managing data
communications so that voice packets and
other real-time data are prioritized.
- Priority
- Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ)
- Shaping
- Burst-Tolerant Shaping
43
44. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
QoS
• DownStreamQoS™
- When data floods your downstream line because of
large file downloads, SmartNode creates a virtual
bottleneck for data traffic to ensure time-sensitive
voice traffic gets through properly.
44
45. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Fax that Works
• The Problem
- VoIP technologies were designed for voice
communications, not fax. Fax requires an
uninterrupted data flow to operate.
• SmartNode Solution
- G.711 bypass
- T.38 Faxing
- Fax Transcoding
- Interoperability
- High-Precision Clock
45
46. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
SmartNode Product Categories
Gateway-
Gateway IAD ESBR
Router
VoIP Gateway: SN4960 Only
Converts PSTN to SIP(or H.323) Yes Yes Yes
PSTN Interfaces: FXS, FXO, BRI, PRI
IP Router No Yes Yes Yes
IP Routing, QoS, VPN, etc.
WAN Access: No No Yes Optional
G.SHDSL, ADSL, X.21, V.35
VoIP Border Controller:
No No No Yes
Interconnects multiple VoIP networks
Ethernet Ports 1 2+ 1+ 2+
46
47. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
SmartNode Product Categories
Gateway Gateway-Router IAD
PBX/Phones PBX/Phones PBX/Phones
Modem
LAN LAN
Modem WAN WAN
LAN
WAN
47
48. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Analog FXS/FXO Product Line
M-ATA SN4110 SN4520 SN4830 SN4300 SN4400* SN4900
Telephony Interfaces FXS FXS & FXO FXS & FXO FXS & FXO FXS FXS FXS or FXO
2, 4, 6, or 2, 4, 6, or 2, 4, 6, or 16, 24, or 12, 16, 24, 12, 16, 24,
# of Telephony Ports 1
8 8 8 32 or 32 or 32
VoIP Gateway:
Converts PSTN to SIP(or
H.323) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
PSTN Interfaces: FXS, FXO,
BRI, PRI
IP Router No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes
IP Routing, QoS, VPN, etc.
Number of Ethernet
1 1 2 2 1 2 2
Ports
G.SHDSL (Optional)
No
WAN Access No No No Serial X.21 No Serial X.21
Serial V.35 Serial V.35
*The SN4400 only differs from the SN4900 in that it has FXS interfaces only, no WAN access, a single internal power supply, and 0
to 40 C operating temperature (instead of 0 to 50 C)
48
49. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
ISDN BRI Product Line
SN-DTA SN4120 SN4630 SN4650 SN4660 SN4670
BRI with BRI with
Telephony Interfaces BRI (NT or NT+TE) BRI (TE) BRI BRI
FXS/FXO FXS/FXO
# of Telephony Ports 1 or 2 1 or 2 3 or 5 3 or 5 Up to 12 Up to 12
# of VoIP Calls 2 or 4 2 or 4 4 or 8 4 or 8 Up to 36 Up to 36
VoIP Gateway:
Converts PSTN to SIP(or H.323) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
PSTN Interfaces: FXS, FXO, BRI, PRI
IP Router No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
IP Routing, QoS, VPN, etc.
Number of Ethernet Ports 1 1 2 1 4 4
G.SHDSL
WAN Access No No No Serial X.21 No G.SHDSL
Serial V.35
49
50. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
T1/E1/PRI Product Line
SN4940 SN4950 SN4960
Telephony Interfaces T1/E1/PRI T1/E1/PRI T1/E1/PRI
# of Telephony Ports 1 or 4 1 or 4 1 or 4
# of VoIP Calls Up to 120 Up to 120 Up to 120
VoIP Gateway:
Converts PSTN to SIP(or H.323) Yes Yes Yes
PSTN Interfaces: FXS, FXO, BRI, PRI
IP Router No Yes Yes
IP Routing, QoS, VPN, etc.
Number of Ethernet Ports 1 2 2
G.SHDSL
(Optional)
WAN Access No Serial X.21
G.SHDSL
Serial V.35
VoIP Border Controller: No No Yes
Interconnect multiple VoIP networks
50
51. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Enterprise Session Border Routers (ESBR) Product Line
SN5200 SN5400 SN4960
T1/E1/PRI
Telephony Interfaces None None
(1 or 4)
SIP to SIP Call Capacity Up to 32 Up to 196 Up to 180
SIP to SIP Call Capacity With Transcoding N/A Up to 64 Up to 60
VoIP Gateway:
Converts PSTN to SIP(or H.323) No No Yes
PSTN Interfaces: FXS, FXO, BRI, PRI
IP Router Yes Yes Yes
IP Routing, QoS, VPN, etc.
Number of Ethernet Ports 5 2 2
G.SHDSL
WAN Access No G.SHDSL Serial X.21
Serial V.35
VoIP Border Controller: Yes Yes Yes
Interconnect multiple VoIP networks
51
52. SmartNode VoIP Gateway
Industry-Best Customer Support
• The BEST support team in the business!
- Free Lifetime Support and Upgrades
- 24/7 Premium Support
- SmartNode Training
- On-Line Help
“Your support team was fantastic. The best
support call I have ever had to make. You
guys are by far the best (and I have called
everyone) in the business. I can't thank you
enough for the great service.”
- Joe Santaniello- IT Manager at Wireless Zone
52