SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 12
Danielle Iozzino HRD 847 Learning Theories
The 3 Learning Theories: ,[object Object],Cognitivism Constructivism
Behaviorism: Founded by John Watson  Behaviorists believe that behavior is directly observable. Behaviorism doesn’t focus on the processes of the mind. Connected with positive and negative reinforcement. Behavior can be manipulated and conditioned
Pavlov’s Dog In this experiment the dog is presented with the ringing of a bell.  The dog doesn’t respond. The dog is then presented with food (unconditioned stimulus), and it salivates (unconditioned response). The ringing of the bell is then paired with the food. Every time the dog heard the bell, it was fed. ,[object Object],[object Object]
An example of behaviorism in the workplace: A company was holding a contest to promote infection control. Each employee was given play money in dollar bills. If an employee saw another employee doing something positive to promote infection control, then he/she could give them a dollar. If an employee saw another employee practicing poor infection control, then he/she could take their dollar away. In the end, the employee with the most play money was rewarded with a cash prize.
Cognitivism: Behaviorists viewed the brain as an empty box, and the cognitivists believed that it was not that simple. ,[object Object],Noam Chomsky helped discover the cognitive revolution. A few contributing fields that lead to the rise of cognitivism were computer science, linguistics, human factors, information theory, and Gestalt Psychology.
Gestalt Psychology & The Laws of Perceptual Organization: ,[object Object]
Our mind groups things in ways as simple as possible.
Example: We group the Olympic symbol as 5 circles.
The second law is Similarity.
Similar things are grouped together.
Example: We group similar shapes and colors together.

More Related Content

What's hot

Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Cognitive Dissonance TheoryCognitive Dissonance Theory
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Rohit Rohan
 
Motivation and Behaviorism
Motivation and BehaviorismMotivation and Behaviorism
Motivation and Behaviorism
kingdevelopment
 
Apl02 attitude formation and measurement
Apl02   attitude formation and measurementApl02   attitude formation and measurement
Apl02 attitude formation and measurement
Dickson College
 
Basic psychological process ---learning
Basic psychological process ---learningBasic psychological process ---learning
Basic psychological process ---learning
Swati Sood
 

What's hot (19)

Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance
 
EDUP3033 Learning and The Learner - Learning Theories (Behaviourism) - Connec...
EDUP3033 Learning and The Learner - Learning Theories (Behaviourism) - Connec...EDUP3033 Learning and The Learner - Learning Theories (Behaviourism) - Connec...
EDUP3033 Learning and The Learner - Learning Theories (Behaviourism) - Connec...
 
Theories of Attitude Change
Theories of Attitude ChangeTheories of Attitude Change
Theories of Attitude Change
 
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Cognitive Dissonance TheoryCognitive Dissonance Theory
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
 
Attitude- Formation and Change
Attitude- Formation and ChangeAttitude- Formation and Change
Attitude- Formation and Change
 
Thorndike's theory of learning SHMN
Thorndike's theory of learning SHMNThorndike's theory of learning SHMN
Thorndike's theory of learning SHMN
 
Psychology 1
Psychology 1Psychology 1
Psychology 1
 
Motivation and Behaviorism
Motivation and BehaviorismMotivation and Behaviorism
Motivation and Behaviorism
 
Apl02 attitude formation and measurement
Apl02   attitude formation and measurementApl02   attitude formation and measurement
Apl02 attitude formation and measurement
 
Learning psych juj c (1)
Learning psych juj c  (1)Learning psych juj c  (1)
Learning psych juj c (1)
 
What is behaviorist perspective
What is behaviorist perspectiveWhat is behaviorist perspective
What is behaviorist perspective
 
Perception and learning
Perception and learningPerception and learning
Perception and learning
 
Law of Learning
Law of LearningLaw of Learning
Law of Learning
 
Attitudes ppt @ bec doms mba bagalkot 1
Attitudes ppt @ bec doms mba bagalkot 1Attitudes ppt @ bec doms mba bagalkot 1
Attitudes ppt @ bec doms mba bagalkot 1
 
Basic psychological process ---learning
Basic psychological process ---learningBasic psychological process ---learning
Basic psychological process ---learning
 
Thorndike's connectionism theory
Thorndike's connectionism theoryThorndike's connectionism theory
Thorndike's connectionism theory
 
Behavior
BehaviorBehavior
Behavior
 
Thorndike Learning Theory
Thorndike Learning Theory Thorndike Learning Theory
Thorndike Learning Theory
 
Intrinsic motivation
Intrinsic motivationIntrinsic motivation
Intrinsic motivation
 

Viewers also liked (8)

27 w170 fleming winfield
27 w170 fleming  winfield27 w170 fleming  winfield
27 w170 fleming winfield
 
Xing z. impulz. 4. mai 2011. the brainmen
Xing z. impulz. 4. mai 2011. the brainmenXing z. impulz. 4. mai 2011. the brainmen
Xing z. impulz. 4. mai 2011. the brainmen
 
XING Zürich, impulZ vom 6. April 2011. Vortrag Rebekka Thommen, Aiducation In...
XING Zürich, impulZ vom 6. April 2011. Vortrag Rebekka Thommen, Aiducation In...XING Zürich, impulZ vom 6. April 2011. Vortrag Rebekka Thommen, Aiducation In...
XING Zürich, impulZ vom 6. April 2011. Vortrag Rebekka Thommen, Aiducation In...
 
Mobile plus
Mobile plusMobile plus
Mobile plus
 
401 S. West Ave., Elmhurst IL
401 S. West Ave., Elmhurst IL  401 S. West Ave., Elmhurst IL
401 S. West Ave., Elmhurst IL
 
Photostream
PhotostreamPhotostream
Photostream
 
The Ultimate Guide To Your 20s Ebook
The Ultimate Guide To Your 20s EbookThe Ultimate Guide To Your 20s Ebook
The Ultimate Guide To Your 20s Ebook
 
ยินดีต้อนรับสู่โรงเรียนบ้านหน้าวัดโพธิ์
ยินดีต้อนรับสู่โรงเรียนบ้านหน้าวัดโพธิ์ยินดีต้อนรับสู่โรงเรียนบ้านหน้าวัดโพธิ์
ยินดีต้อนรับสู่โรงเรียนบ้านหน้าวัดโพธิ์
 

Similar to Learning Theories (7)

Learning Variations.pptx
Learning Variations.pptxLearning Variations.pptx
Learning Variations.pptx
 
Journal 02
Journal 02Journal 02
Journal 02
 
Psychology 2
Psychology 2Psychology 2
Psychology 2
 
Psychology journal 2
Psychology journal 2Psychology journal 2
Psychology journal 2
 
Reward Power - The Fastest Way To Persuade
Reward Power - The Fastest Way To PersuadeReward Power - The Fastest Way To Persuade
Reward Power - The Fastest Way To Persuade
 
PSY PP 2 (2).pptx
PSY PP 2 (2).pptxPSY PP 2 (2).pptx
PSY PP 2 (2).pptx
 
Theories of learning
Theories of learningTheories of learning
Theories of learning
 

Recently uploaded

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxPlant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 

Learning Theories

  • 1. Danielle Iozzino HRD 847 Learning Theories
  • 2.
  • 3. Behaviorism: Founded by John Watson Behaviorists believe that behavior is directly observable. Behaviorism doesn’t focus on the processes of the mind. Connected with positive and negative reinforcement. Behavior can be manipulated and conditioned
  • 4.
  • 5. An example of behaviorism in the workplace: A company was holding a contest to promote infection control. Each employee was given play money in dollar bills. If an employee saw another employee doing something positive to promote infection control, then he/she could give them a dollar. If an employee saw another employee practicing poor infection control, then he/she could take their dollar away. In the end, the employee with the most play money was rewarded with a cash prize.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Our mind groups things in ways as simple as possible.
  • 9. Example: We group the Olympic symbol as 5 circles.
  • 10. The second law is Similarity.
  • 11. Similar things are grouped together.
  • 12. Example: We group similar shapes and colors together.
  • 13. The third law is Proximity or Nearness.
  • 14.
  • 15. Things that function together are grouped as a unit.
  • 16. Example: Birds fly together, and we group them as one unit.
  • 17. The fifth law is Familiarity.
  • 18. Shapes are more likely to form together if they look familiar to us, or if they have meaning..
  • 19. Example: A triangle above a square can be perceived as a house.Gestalt Psychology’s motto is that the whole is greater than the sum of it’s parts. This type of approach is important for teamwork, and is often reflected in the workplace.
  • 20. Constructivism: Constructivists believe that one’s past experiences influence the person’s view of the world. In order to learn, one must adjust expectations in order to allow for new experiences. They believe that learning should be hands on, in order to allow openness to new experiences while problem solving. A manager can help the employee learn by encouraging more interaction, and asking for feedback.
  • 21.
  • 22. We then have to change our beliefs in order to perceive this new information.
  • 23.