SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 79
Download to read offline
Native Americans and Early American Colonists Essay
Native American and Early American Colonists Grade school and even beginning level college
history classes have taught early American exploration from a largely one sided view of the conflict
between early explorers and Native Americans. The traditional image of the Native Americans as the
sole victims, is an oversimplification of the conflict that existed between early explorers, settlers and
Native Americans. Through the readings from Columbus, Bradford and some selected Native
American writings, the traditional view of the Native American victim will be challenged and a
broader view of the conflict will be presented. Columbus set out to explore a new land under the
Spanish flag to bring riches and fame to Spain and the throne. In ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
70). One last important viewpoint to give credence to is that of the Natives themselves. This account
is unique and oftentimes not told. The first story mentioned is that of the freeing of John Smith as a
ceremonial act that the natives hoped would earn them respect from the English. This instead had
the opposite effect and eventually brought about an attack from the natives which killed over 500
colonists. In a speech from Pontiac (1763) he expresses concern over his people forgetting their
heritage and blaming the English for the polluting of his people's culture and beliefs. He holds the
English in complete responsibility and calls for their blood. The traditional view of the natives as the
sole victim is an oversimplification of the problems revolving around immigration and cultural
diversity. Just from these three personal accounts from the time period we have three very different
views of the issue. So, to say that one peoples are the victim is a gross oversimplification and
misrepresentation of history. Columbus, C. (1493). Letter to Luis de Santagel Regarding the First
Voyage. In Baym, N. (Ed.). (2008). The Norton Anthology of American Literature (seventh ed., pp.
24–28). New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Explain Why Did So Many Colonists Die In Early Jamestown
Jamestown was the first successful English colony in the New World. It lost 80% of its population
but ended up being successful a few years later. Why did so many colonists die in early Jamestown?
The Colonists at Jamestown died because of three major reasons: Environmental Challenges, Poor
Relations with the Natives and a Lack of Settler Skills. First off is how hard it was to deal with the
environment in Jamestown. According to Doc. A "the adjacent river and creeks became
brackish...and disease in the early years [was common]". These two factors made both not enough
drinking water and water transmitting the human waste back into that water causing disease. In Doc.
B the Jamestown drought peaked right around the time the new colonists arrived and ended about
when things started to get better. If the drought wasn't bad enough that along with a harsh winter
makes for a ton of deaths unless you are prepared... Next is about the very angry Natives. "This new
supply of grain would help...but... [Francis West and his crew] decided...it was plenty to get them
fatly home to England." (Doc. D) The story is that Francis West sailed to trade with the Indians but
then they have a big fight and West's crew chopped off limbs and heads of the Indians, took their
grain and sailed right past Jamestown ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This next one is just plain hilarious: as Doc. E states 11 colonists died in a boating accident. How do
you die in a boating accident when you had to sail a boat across the Atlantic? The boat is also going
like 5 miles per hour. The colonists really did not choose a very good place to settle. The island they
chose was at a place of brackish water that nobody could drink. The disgusting part was that when
colonists created waste it went into the river and colonists thought it went out of the river into the
ocean but "filth introduced into the river but tended to fester than flush away."(Doc. A) Not really
water you want to do anything with,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analysis of the Driving Factor Behind Early Colonists Essay
Analysis of the Driving Factor Behind Early Colonists Colonists began coming to the new world for
a number of reasons. As numerous as the reasons may be they can be separated into two divisions,
spiritual and material. In this course we have studied two sets of colonists in depth, the Puritans and
the Chesapeake/Virginia colonists. The Puritans made the journey across the Atlantic for spiritual
reasons while the settlers of the Chesapeake Bay colony came solely for material reasons. I will
attempt to prove this by using "A Modell of Christian Charity" by John Winthrop and "Looking Out
for Number One: Conflicting Cultural Values in Early Seventeenth–Century Virginia" by T.H.
Breen. I will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For this end we must be knit together." This excerpt shows beyond a shadow of doubt that he saw
the Massachusetts Bay Company as an important mission and the fate of the world relied on it's
success. There was further evidence of the driving spiritual aspect in their theological democratic
government. There government was very simple. There was a governor elected every year by the
town's citizens. The only people allowed to be a citizen of the town were members of the church.
Every aspect of their life revolved around their religion. The main reason they fled to America was
to filter "popish idolatry" out of the Church of England and only by extraction from the corruption
of Europe. America was their proverbial "clean slate." Chesapeake Bay Colony settlers had a
changing intent. The first settlers in the area were strongly driven by spiritual aspects, though not to
the extent of the Puritans. With the discovery of tobacco the potency of religion in colonists lives
dwindled. In 1622 Peter Arundle said "any laborious honest man may in a short time become rich in
this Country." Accounts say that the Virginia Colony drew "street toughs and roughnecks fresh from
the wars in Ireland." This subculture of the Jacobean society was a violent one and they would
employ this violence at a moments notice. This is where T.H. Breen's essay received its name; the
colonists were "Looking Out for Number One." In this article Breen suggests that if the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Why Did So Many Colonists Die In Early Jamestown
Early Jamestown– Why Did So Many Colonists Die? It was a difficult start for the colonists in Early
Jamestown for three main reasons. Colonists started to come over to the James River by Chesapeake
Bay in Virginia in the spring of 1607. Almost all of the colonists wanted a new start for their life and
wanted to escape the rules of Britain and to make new homes. Many people hoped to get wealthy
with their new start in another place. Though many did not realize that all their hopes and dreams
would come to a crashing halt shortly after they arrived in the new land. By the end of 1611, 400 out
of the 500 colonists that had arrived were dead. Though why is that so? There are three main reasons
of why they died so early– lack of water, lack of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die Essay
When the eager colonists of Europe came to Jamestown to settle, they had no idea about the
outrageous death toll that awaited them. This occurred from 1607–1611. Jamestown became the first
permanent settlement in North America when 100 passengers arrived on Chesapeake Bay. This
achievement, although, did not come without its troubles. Some interesting things about this
settlement were these. First, they kept bringing people even though so many died. Second, half of
the people they first brought were gentlemen. All they do is sit around and tell people to do stuff for
them. Finally, they did not bring women or children to Jamestown. Colonists in Jamestown died
mostly by starvation, Indian attacks, and disease. The first reason why Jamestown's early settlers
died is because of lack of food. Smith said in Document C that there was only one farmer out of
everyone who came originally (59). With only one farmer, it would be difficult to provide for 100+
people. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The summer sickness of 1607 kills half the colonists, states Document E (Fausz 63). If half of the
colonists die in one summer by disease, now there are half the people to build, cook, and farm.
According to Blanton in Document A, "... disease... where filth introduced into the river tended to
fester rather than flush away" (55). If you dump your filth into the rivers and you have to drink that
water. Disease will occur. Document E states, "disease returns, 100 at Jamestown sickened and half
the number died" (Fausz 63). If, once again, half of the colonists die in just one summer people die
in one summer just because of diseases, that would not be good. In Document A, Blanton states that
the shallow wells that the colonists built were vulnerable to drought and salt water intrusion (55). If
salt water got into their drinking water, they could get sick quickly. Disease, which claimed so many,
is a major reason why the colonists
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Age And Stages Questionnaire
Introduction Children in the early childhood stage are always striving for independence. They are at
the age where they are learning self–control and starting to recognize the needs of others (Ashford &
LeCroy, 2013). How do delays in development impact these desires? For my developmental and
biopsychosocial assessment I interviewed a 5–year–old boy who I will refer to as "John." He was
recently diagnosed with developmental delays, and currently receives speech and physical therapy
services. This paper will explore his assessment using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ), as
well as how John's age and environment impacts his development.
Age Assessment– Communication
During the assessment John's mother reported that his speech had improved significantly after
seeing a speech therapist for the past year and a half. She also shared that John was not speaking at
all up until February of 2016, and now he uses one or two word phrases. I saw this during my time
with John, where he was unable to form complete sentences. Instead of saying "I want a drink" he
would point to his cup and whimper. Mom encouraged him to "use his words," which resulted in
him saying, "drink."
John also struggled with following multistep directions that were unrelated to each other. We started
with an activity where I gave mom three different steps, then her and John preformed them together.
I instructed, "walk to the window, touch your head, and come back." John was able to preform all 3
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Explain Why So Many Colonists Died In Early Jamestown
When the colonists set sail for Jamestown, they had no idea that the death wave of winter was about
to hit. This colony was about to have a hard winter. In 1607 Jamestown was formed by a group of
colonists that settled there. It was located along the James river. You could sail there from the
Chesapeake Bay. This settlement also was once called James Island. Colonists died in early
Jamestown because of three main problems. These problems were drought, starvation, and lack of
skills. One of the reasons the colonists died in early Jamestown was because they had no reliable
source of water. According to Dennis B. Blanton 55, "Disease in the early years to Jamestown's
position at the salt–freshwater transition where filth introduced to the river tended to fester rather
than flush away." They couldn't drink the water because there was ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to J. Frederick Fausz, "11 colonists die in a boating accident." This shows that they were
not very experienced in sailing and didn't know what they were doing. The colonists also did not
know how to farm. They had no farmers and other colonists were not experienced enough to grow
food.(Smith 59) If the Jamestown colonists didn't know how to do stuff around the colony, then
there is no way that they could survive. Their survival was not based off of skills. This is a major
reason so many colonists died. Colonists died in early Jamestown because of these three main
problems, drought, starvation, and lack of skills. These three problems are necessities in life. You
can not survive without them. That is probably why so many colonists in early Jamestown did not
make it. These problems are very significant.These problems are very important in our lives today.
In our world, we need to learn skills to get a job so we can earn money to survive. We also need to
earn food and water to survive. Colonists failed to do these things and that's what caused so many
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Early Encounters Between the American Indians and European...
The Native American 's encounters with European colonists led to different interactions between the
two, as well as a development of varied relationships. America had been home to Native Americans
since around 13,000 B.C. The Europeans arrived in America around 1492 to find that the land was
already inhabited. Before the Europeans arrived, the Native Americans had lived in harmony with
nature and with each other in communities, having strong family ties. When the Europeans arrived,
they held different values than the Native Americans. As the Europeans settled in New England,
Chesapeake and New York/New France, these differences shaped the relationships between the
Native Americans and the European colonists. In New England the first ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some frontier Indians maintained friendly relations with Lord Baltimore and Governor Berkeley,
who monopolized fur trade. Settlers resented this trade and this caused hatred towards the Native
Americans. Violence erupted when Maryland and Virginia militia accidentally killed the
Susquehannocks leaders and fourteen tribe members. Small farmers were stressed with taxes and
low prices on tobacco began a war against Native
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Early Jamestown : Why Did So Many Colonist Die?
Early Jamestown: Why did so many Colonist Die? Essay
From the DBQ and the video that I watched, read, and analyzed. I concluded all the theories, ways
and facts of how and what killed so many of the colonist and this is my essay that includes all my
research. On December 1606 the ship set sail from London to find hope, prosperity, and a new life
in the New World, not realizing that this task would contain much endurance and perseverance. For
they do not see the that there will be a plethora of difficulties to face such as starvation, dehydration,
and disease which will lead to their inevitable death. This place is where death lurks and an extreme
test against their physical and mental strengths to the absolute wits end that the human body ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dehydration: (Theory 2) With more information that is given in the DBQ pamphlet and information
online, I have been able to conjure up another theory to this cause of death. My theory consist of
several different questions and answers, and lets not forget research. Now many reasons for
dehydration was the water. The salt content of the water. Salt literally sucks the water out of your
veins and organs. First of all the James river led to the ocean... that is where the salt from the salt
water came from, when it mixed with the fresh water. Therefore, when they drank it, their salt intake
was extremely high. The water in the James river is 0.5 parts/thousand salt to fresh water. They had
to know that the water was salt because you can taste it. But they had practical knowledge and I
think they knew they were parched, but didn't know that the salt would dehydrate them. That is my
reason to believe that they died from dehydration.
Dehydration: (Reason 1) The reason saltwater dehydrates you is because of the salt intake. Your
body can only hold so much salt. So the way it gets rid of it is by... you guessed it. Urination! Nasty
I know. But when you take in excessive amounts of salt, your body has to get rid of it through the
process of urination. So everytime you drink salt water it causes you to urinate more than you drink.
So when you lose more than you take in, you dehydrate yourself to the point until you eventually
perish. And that is the reason you die from dehydration
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Why Did So Many Colonist Die In Early Jamestown
Early Jamestown: Why did so many colonist die? Between 1607 and 1608, 179 settlers were killed
from disease. Is this the main reason why so many colonists died? English settlers began arriving on
the James River in Chesapeake Bay region of Virginia in the spring of 1607.this was to be the first
permanent English settlement in the new world. Hopes were high, and with good reason. The main
question is, why did so many colonist die in early Jamestown? Colonist died in early Jamestown for
3 big reasons. Lack of support from England, which caused many deaths, bad relations with the
Powhaton Indians, and last but not leant they had environmental struggles. Lack of support from
England caused death in 2 ways. First of all only 544 colonists arrived at Jamestown by the summer
of 1609 however; if England were to send more colonists then they would have had a better chance
at surviving. Thus, if they had more support then they could have had a better chance against the
Indians (Doc. E). Second of all, the original settlers of 1607 brought no gunsmith so the colonists
were not as deadly. At the same time if the Indians were to attack the English would have a better
chance of winning the battle if they had guns (Doc. E) The insufficient amount of colonist caused
more deaths when fighting the Indians. Nonetheless, no gunsmith gives them limited access to
protect themselves. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One, Francis West sailed up the Chesapeake River and traded for corn with the poitawoneke Indians.
However the successful trades included 2 of the salvages heads and other extremities (Doc. D).
From 1607 to 1608 the Indians had killed around 10–15 men (Doc E). Because of the harsh trading
with the Indians people passed away. The Indians, therefor killing many men also attacked
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Foundation of Orthodoxy and Formation of the Canon
THE FOUNDATION OF ORTHODOXY AND THE FORMATION OF THE CANON
Presented to
Professor G. Johnson
For
CHHI 301–D06 LUO
By
Dana Peebles
L25945367
July 18, 2015 Throughout the legacy of Rome there has been much conversation over the rise and
fall of the empire. From the government and its ideas to establish an effective common law, to the
economic and social status of the culture and what the values and beliefs are for Christians, the
foundation of orthodoxy and the formation of the canon becomes quite influential in this process. It
is my desire to explain that despite the disputes going on within the early church, the essential
matters such as the nature, humanity, and deity of Christ are critical to the rise of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Materials had to be collected, and the textual criticism and credibility needed to be established. By
doing this, the canon was discovered. In the discovery of canonicity, Erwin Lutzer describes how
this happened. Lutzer notes that the canon came to be through the "chosen people of God." This
collection of books was not selected "by a synod or council of the church," but rather by the
"recognition of authoritative people of God." [8]. Elmer Towns, agrees with Lutzer's view and adds
that the basis for including a book in Scripture means that it needs to withstand six specific terms of
criteria. "First, it must be prophetic (written by a prophet). Second, it must be authoritative (claims
to be God's message . . . "thus saith the LORD"). Third, it must be authentic (written by the person
who claimed to be its author). Fourth, it had life transforming power. Fifth, it was widely recognized
as the Word of God, and lastly it was reliable (the contents were consistent with the rest of Scripture,
the data were accurate, and there were no inconsistencies in the book). [9]. Towns standard, is one
that applies to Christianity and orthodox when identifying what the canon is and which 66 books
would make up the content of the Bible and God's revelation to man through Scripture. Since the
revelation of God is personal and "there are more than 20,000 religious denominations" to sort
through, we can see how key events and Christward
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Were The Key Social And Cultural Factors That Enabled...
Assessment 3 Short Essay 1000 words
What were the key social and cultural factors that enabled the Gospel to spread so quickly through
the Roman Empire? Using primary and secondary sources, discuss with particular reference to
Paul's writings and the Book of Acts.
Paul more than anyone was responsible for the spread of the Jesus movement into the Gentile world.
By the end of the first century Christianity had become an important religious force. Paul while
respectful of its Jewish origins moved the Christian faith into a position where it was no longer
bound by Jewish law and was able to embrace people of any cultural background. After his own
conversion, Paul passionately espoused his message from the Palestinian world through Asia Minor
and southern Europe to Rome, the heart of the empire. Some of his letters by Paul to fledgling
churches throughout the Roman Empire are contained in the New Testament and outline Paul 's
theology. He insisted that Gentiles had as much access to the faith as Jews and that freedom from
the Law set everyone free. It was this teaching which was essential for the development and success
of the early church which would otherwise have remained another Jewish sect.
The culture of Paul's time was Greco–Roman. In the fourth century BC Alexander the Great
dominated the Near Eastern world and was a strong devotee of Greek culture. He brought the Greek
language to the Eastern world, a tongue that became the Lingua franca of early Christianity with
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Examples Of Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die
In early Jamestown, from 1607 to 1610, 452 colonists died even though Jamestown was supplied
with 560 colonists. This leaves only 90 colonists left after the May of 1610. On May 14, 1607,
colonists set off for Jamestown Island to build a settlement there. They did not know that there were
close to 15,000 Powhatan Indians in the forest. Most people who came were from the ages of 17 to
35 years old. Some were servants that needed to pay off debt while others wanted to get profit from
the project and would become successful. It did not come without loss since a near eighty percent of
the population died or 452 colonists as mentioned before. The question of this mini–q is "Early
Jamestown: Why did so many colonists die?" Many colonists died ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is shown by document D which shows a trading incident between the Native Americans and the
settlers. Francis West and thirty six men sailed up the Bay to try to trade for corn. Instead, the
settlers received grain after "some harshe and crewell dealinge by the cut of towe of the salvages
heads and other extrymetyes." This lost all trust between the two groups, if there was some before.
This also shows the tension between the two groups and the unwillingness to benefit from each
other, essentially and mostly on the colonist's part. Also, according to document E, 144 colonists
died by the hands of the Native Americans in the years of 1607 to 1610. This again shows the
tension between the two groups. Although it is the Native Americans that do the attacking, it may be
because of the settler's treatment in document D, which is the trading incident or the threat the
colonists pose. It may seem threatening if many strange people you have never seen before appear
on your property, making a home with just all men. These men had guns and built walls around their
homes and obviously did not trust anybody. Finally, in the Native American's point of view, the men
who came had strange
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Why Did So Many Colonists Die In Early Jamestown
Why did so many Colonist die in Early Jamestown?
In 1607 settlers from England settled on the James River and established a colony named
Jamestown. Many colonist died between 1607 to 1611 in Early Jamestown. Colonists died in Early
Jamestown because of three major reasons. Settler problems, their relationship with the Indians, and
environmental problems.
The first major reason for so much death in Jamestown was due to the English Colonist lack of
settler skills. According to Document C the colonist only brought one surgeon, later creating
conflicts. They brought forty–seven gentlemen. (Document C) According to Document C the
colonist did not bring many labourers. This evidence supports and explains why so many colonist
died. The majority of the people who came over were gentlemen, men who did not do outside work.
Being a new colony there was nothing so this became a problem later on to having to build things to
survive. Likewise they brought only one surgeon now being new to this land other natives may have
attacked them and it'd be a horrific sight.
The second major reason for this amount of death is their relationship with the Indians. According to
Document D the colonist came over to trade corn with the Indians. They had harsh dealings such as
the decapitation of two men. (Document D) 175 Colonist had died ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to Document A the James River had become brackish and polluted. There was not much
fish during the winter according to Document A. There is very little rainfall which caused a drought.
(Document B) With the water becoming brackish this caused many of the colonist to become
dehydrated. Dehydration could have caused the majority of the deaths. On top of that winters were
harsh and caused very little fish to be seen causing colonist to die of starvation. Lack of rainfall
makes a big impact causing the colonist to have no water to continue to grow
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The American Dream and College Essay
The American Dream and College
My junior year of high school was filled with high emotions, stressful moments, and tension about
where to apply to college and where I would be accepted and ultimately attend. At a "Making the
Most out of your Sixth Semester" forum that year, the entire junior class experienced lectures from
the school's college resource counselors about how to prepare for this arduous battle of college
admissions. The way Sue Biermert, who is the College Admissions Counselor at my high school,
opened the forum was by asking a question to the parents that put everything into perspective: "How
many of you parents feel like you are successful?" Every single hand shot up from the 500 parents
in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though, the majority of students who go through this inevitable admissions procedure typically do
not meet the Wizard of Oz after traveling the yellow brick road in hopes of being granted their first
choice for higher education.
Sue Biermert explained to our junior class that night that life is about taking risks and facing
problem after problem. It was obviously not getting any easier by applying to colleges. However,
this is what we all had to do in order to feel like our parents in thirty years, because our culture has
forced us to be part of the system of going to some sort of university. She admitted that many of us
would feel rejected, literally and emotionally, in a year from our top choice. Though, one never
knows until you take that leap of faith as she quoted a popular Michael Jordan poster in our
Chicago–suburban high school that reads: "I miss 100% of all the shots I don't take." Biermert
reiterated to us that we were there that night to be part of the process, therefore we must be willing
to tackle the admissions problem head on and do the best we can.
The admissions process is analyzed by determining what "ideal students" are, as a more concrete
answer may be deduced about how this admissions game works and how to solve this equation. A
profitable university to try and examine is The George Washington University in Washington D.C.,
as this is the university that I am currently attending.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Explain Why Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die
Early James Town: Why did so many colonists die?
These colonists died months after settlement. Why did they meet there death so early? The Colonists
came for one reason. Or at least most of them. Gold, Silver and riches. So many colonists died at
Jamestown in the beginning because of lack of commit, native American attacks and poor
environment conditions.
These people who the Virginia company sent to the "New World" They thought they were skilled
and prepared to survive on this new land of mystery. But this wasn't the case. They were hiding a
secret. They had no skills or plans to live and thrive on this new world. See, The "settlers" want to
get gold and 'hit it rich' (Doc D). But that wasn't the worst part. When they went to the bathroom? In
the water? But why is this important? Because they had to drink water? And the water was right
there. (Doc A) They had the right idea. The water was on a current and they thought that when they
use the bathroom it will go down stream. But when a stream connects to a larger body of water, so
the exact water flushing into the stream ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was so much drought that personally I'm surprised that they survived on such little water.
They would go without water for more then 10 days. That's a long time! This means that the
Jamestown Colonists were dying off. There dying off, so what about the other animals? These
animals were dying too. This means that the Jamestown Colonists were losing food. This follows the
old saying "Desperate times call for desperate measures." So with that being said. They would eat
there horses, dogs, cats.... And even. Each other! That's right, cannibalism.
With these three reasons said, and detail explain put into them, you must understand now why
Jamestown Colonists died so early. The Drought, the fact of even caring, or even the Indians
attacking out of sheer fear that we might overthrow them? This is why early Jamestown Colonists
died so
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Impact Of The Gnostic Movement On The Way Of Looking...
Historically, man has developed a number of ways of looking at the world, using either theoretical
models or empirical demonstrations to unearth the truth behind the unknown. Whilst positivist
scientific theory tries to explain the world around us, theology, unlike the scientific method, relies
on a greater degree of theoretical and explanatory approaches, rather than focusing on purely
practical evidence. For this reason, relying on purely theoretical foundations attracted a range of
diverging opinions and conclusions within the early Christian Church, as various participants tended
to adhere to their own views based on their grounded beliefs. The Gnostic movement can be linked
to the early Christian movement; however, many of the elements are not associated with the current
practises of Christianity. However, the underlying belief in a single and absolute higher power
remains. In this essay, I will argue that Gnosticism was originally a key factor in the Christian
movement, which in turn contributed to the spread of Christianity throughout the world, yet it does
not necessarily define the modern view of Christianity, particularly so with regard to the modern
missionary movement as compared with the early missions of Christ's followers.
Gnosticism was originally the practise of surrendering oneself to a supreme deity and involved
shunning the material world. These ideas had their roots in gnosis, a belief that there is a divine
power through which humans could be redeemed
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Forgotten Legacy Of The ' Power Of Possession '
oday, the forgotten legacy of the 'power of possession' appears evident; however, during the time of
Christ the belief in the destructive forces of this occurrence emerges as a severe issue for the general
public. Eusebius, a Roman historian, exegete and Christian polemicist, became the Bishop of
various Christian centers in Caesarea near the year 314 A.D.; notably, an exceptional Biblical
scholar of his time. Eusebius tells of the events of "Jesus ridding human life from demons of every
kind, so that there were some of them now kneeling before Him and beseeching Him not to deliver
them over to the Tartarus that awaited them." Furthermore, Eusebius specifically identifies the goat
god Pan as being "overthrown by Jesus during His ministry."
If you are a true Christian, "the realism of the devil" and its forces manifestly stand out as crucial,
for Jesus' warfare against Satan endures as critical nucleus of His teachings. Principally, one of the
major 'realities' of Satan, devil(s) ever documented persists as that of Jesus Christ's exposure of this
evil presence in the New Testament; which occurs as a key happening within Jesus' ministry (Matt
8:28, Mark 5:15, Luke 8:36). For with the appearance of Christ, 'a miracle erupts,' challenging
among other things, humanity's sexuality, (although the majority of people remain unaware of the
true mystery that Christ came to earth to expose concerning people's misguided beliefs regarding
their sexuality). Inevitably, this explosive
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Why So Many Colonists Died In Early Jamestown
People were dieing almost every day in Jamestown. In 1607 Early Jamestown was founded. All
other colonies had failed in the Americas before this. The people settling here were trying to find a
hidden route to China. Another colony, called the Roanoke colony, went completely missing. There
were also only 40 out of the 110 colonists that survived at first. Colonists in early Jamestown died
because of three things, number one was a lack of clean water to drink. Two and three are that they
lacked the right jobs that people needed to survive, and they had many problems occurring like
starvation and attacks from Native Americans. The first reason colonists died was because of the
lack of a good water source. Blanton says "Filth introduced to the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There was also a lack of trade and many accidents occurred. Hume says "West was able to load his
[small ship] with grain" and left. Fausz said "11 colonists died in a boating accident". Since Francis
West left with all the food that the colonists needed many went hungry.Document D " West and
thirty–six men sailed up the Chesapeake Bay to try to trade... with the Patawomeke Indians... this
new supply of grain would help... Francis West... hoysed up [sails]". So in conclusion many
colonists died because of the attacks upon them and starvation. Document E says, "104 colonists
disembark at Jamestown Island... only 8 die during well provisioned winter". Those are some things
that killed people in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Rhetorical Analysis : Greeting And Jesus 's Departing...
COLUMN 1
PARAGRAPHS COLUMN 2
IMMEDIATE CONTEXT
(STORIES OR SPEECHES) COLUMN 3
MAJOR POINTS COLUMN 4
PANEL TITLE AND THEMATIC SUMMARY STATEMENT
1:1–5 Luke introduces his letter to Theophilus and provides the beginning context. There is nothing
before this paragraph; however, all of Acts remains after this paragraph. First, Luke greets
Theophilus.  Immediately after, the disciples are watching Jesus ascend to heaven. Jesus also
begins to remind them, in a speech, of the promise of the Holy Spirit. 
Title: Greeting and Jesus's Departing Speech  Luke's Acts is a continuation of the Lukan Gospel
that he also wrote to Theophilus. In the Gospel, Jesus enters the scene, whereas, in Acts, Jesus is
leaving. Luke desires to assure Theophilus, although He is ascending to heaven, He is leaving His
Holy Spirit.
Title: A Continuation of Luke's Gospel and
Jesus is Leaving, but His Spirit Remains Luke, the writer of both the Lukan Gospel and the book
of Acts, commences the book of Acts by revealing that this book will differ from the Gospel: in the
Gospel, Jesus personally taught; in Acts, Jesus teaches by His Spirit through His people.
Seeing their Master on the verge of leaving, the Apostles were concerned regarding the restoration
of the kingdom. By answering that the timing of the restoration is unknown, Jesus had the disciples
once again focus on the Holy Spirit. His ascension shocked the disciples still. Again, their focus had
to center in the Holy Spirit; thus, angels comforted
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Foundation Of Orthodoxy And The Canon
THE FOUNDATION OF ORTHODOXY AND THE CANON
A Paper
Presented to Dr. Nickens of
Liberty University
Lynchburg, VA
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for
Church History CHHI 301
by
Whitney J. Fitzwater
April 6, 2015
INTRODUCTION The history of the Church has seen key event and movements that influenced the
New Testament canon. The way by which the New Testament cannon was formed as it was is a
subject of debate to this day. To truly know and begin to understand God, one must be able to
understand that Scripture is God–breathed. This is crucial for Christ followers in order to be
sanctified and mature in their walk with Christ. In order to best understand the canon, one must be
able to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[or] Finally, the term includes the interpretive activity of the modern Christian reader who seeks not
only to identify with the received tradition but also truthfully to appropriate the message and to be a
faithful recipient of the gospel for the present age.
It is always best to first define and understand the context of the content in order to further the
knowledge of it. This helps understand the way by which the canon has affected the message of the
Gospel and the Church throughout history. The early Church could not have been able to decipher
between right and wrong claims without a process to do so. The foundation of the canon has enabled
the New Testament to remain true to the original writings. Furthermore, the movements surrounding
the time of the New Testament canon are crucial to take note of. The most known books of the New
Testament are the Gospels. These four books are written by four different people, yet they all align
with the same content. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John present the good news as eyewitnesses.
Although the canon was not yet formed, the agreement by the four men on the actual occurrence of
the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus aligned to the others. The Gospel had been known in the
churches. Alexander Souter states, The Gospel was something well known in the churches, a
document or body of documents, to which it was sufficient to appeal without further specification."
The letters written by Paul in the New
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Leadership Styles : Jesus As A Servant Leader
Leadership Styles Jesus as a Servant Leader Leadership from a Christian perspective focus on
theological expositional, worship facilitation and communication skills. Many leadership styles pass
over the one role model Jesus Christ, who should be the main focus of any leadership style. The
focus of growth on each individual and their achievements and full potential distinguishes servant
leadership from all other leadership styles. The service of the followers is the main concern of the
servant leader. Jesus submitted himself under the will of God for sacrificial service. Jesus made the
choice to serve others freely by doing so. Jesus was God's son and the most powerful leader than
any other in the world. He was a leader that healed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a voluntary servant one must be willing to submit themselves beyond the interest of themselves
and also the interest of others. These are individuals that out of love are willing to serve the needs of
others before their own needs. Applying Jesus as a role model for Christian leaders' Christian
servant leaders are Christ centered, committed to serve, accept feedback and are consistently
developing. Servant Christian leaders are servants in all things and in their relationship with God. As
followers of Jesus Christ we are all called to serve as one of God's servant in every aspect of our
lives. The bible teaches that one should serve in accordance with the higher purpose of serving God
also. Servant Christian leaders are leaders that are grown and led by the Holy Spirit. Without a heart
to serve and loving others genuinely it is impossible to become a servant leader of Christ.
Leadership Styles Used By the Apostles in the Early Church Jesus gathered many disciples around
himself some of whom he also called apostles. These individual was sent out to preach and teach the
gospel to others. According to Shaw (2013), "In reflecting on early church leadership there is a
frequent tendency among Christian writers to seek justification for contemporary church governance
and administrative practice through reading of texts that describe the developing life of the early
church (p.131)." The apostles, in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Role Of Hierarchy In The Early Church
As the early church expanded some teaching weren't clear that they were the word of God. One of
the teaching is apostolic succession. Hierarchy is a system or organization in which people or groups
are ranked one above the other according to status or authority. Through hierarchy many beliefs
were passed down the ministry by popes and bishops. Many of these belief include the canon,
eucatist,hierarchies and etc. In order to find out what the was really said back then we must go back
to the early church fathers and read their manuscripts. In Matthew 16:19 Jesus says "I will give you
the keys of the kingdom of heaven.Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and
whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." With this Jesus passes on his teaching ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the book of Isaiah 22:22 "Then I will set the key of the house of David on his shoulder, When
he opens no one will shut, When he shuts no one will open.". The house of David represents the
church in which Jesus gives the key to Peter and with them never his doors close for anyone.
Therefore Peter is the first to have authority over the church. Peter is also head of the church is in
Matthew 16:19 "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.Whatever you bind on earth will
be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." Meaning that Peter
does just hold the keys of the the physical Church but also the spiritual one. Therefore Peter is the
first out of the twelve to receive spiritual authority over the Church. Even so in Matthew 16:18 Jesus
says that "And I tell you that you are Peter,and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of
Hades will not prevail against it." Meaning that peter is the source of all the churches knowledge
since he is the foundation that the Church will grow from. With this we a can now say that Peter is
the head of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die Essay
In 1607, three ships sent by King James the first sailed into Chesapeake bay, Virginia carrying each
over 100 people. They then sailed up the James river and settled on a piece of land today called
James island. This piece of land was home to over 15,000 Powhatan natives. They gentleman who
provided the voyage came here to become rich and make money by collecting animal pelts, wood,
and iron. The cause of numerous colonist fatalities in early Jamestown was in direct correlation to
their relations with the natives, the horrendous lack of essential supplies impeding their survival, and
atrocious ailments leading to inevitable disease. One hypothesis of why the colonists died is because
of the lack of supplies they had and because of the resources ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The abundance of natives in the woods was in the thousands. At first, when the colonists arrived,
they met the natives and they both were friendly to each other for around 2 years. But when the
settlers nourishment expired, they went to the only people that had food and knew how to grow it in
such bad conditions. Of course when their resources ran out, apparently their intelligence did too.
There fore, they tried to take the food by force instead of asking. That's when the natives killed 134
colonists in around 1609–1610. The third and final reason of why Jamestown failed so horribly was
because of disease. They had 1 surgeon and no apothecary. Also, the triangle shaped fort they made
didn't have any plumping, so... where did they put their human waste? They dumped it in the river.
But, the area was notorious for having high and low tides. And they and to drink something, but the
water was easier to reach at high tides do to their position on the beach. So the high tides brought in
whatever they dumped out and they basically consumed their own waste which definitely got them
sick. Smart people right? Therefore, the cause of numerous colonist fatalities in early Jamestown
was in direct correlation to their relations with the natives, the horrendous lack of essential supplies
impeding their survival, and atrocious ailments leading to inevitable
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Early Church Worship Practices And The Psalms
3. Early church worship practices and the Psalms The purpose of this section is to clarify major
historical foundations of Christian worship practiced by the early church and its relation to the book
of Psalms. The primary objective is to explain the influence of the Psalms on the worship life of the
early church. By analyzing the New Testament context, believers can have a clear perception of the
meaning of the book of Psalms in the worship life of the early church. Therefore, scholars assume
that is fundamental to learn about the interaction between the book of Psalms and the New
Testament in order to define Christian worship in the New Testament context. Moreover, this unit
will exemplify aspects that influenced worship in the New Testament. Scholars support the argument
that Christian worship is definitely associate with culture. A research on church history must also
consider the cultural aspects of the early church period. Indeed, cultural influences affected the
worship life of the early church. Furthermore, culture involves a style of life where tradition,
religion, and moral values are particularly interrelated. Music was a major part of the cultural life of
the early church. Moreover, there was a spiritual emphasis on music and on worship in the New
Testament period. Early Christians were responsible to adapt and accept the main principles related
to worship. Additionally, the worship principles from the Old Testament had a significant influence
on early
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Foundation Of Orthodoxy And The Canon
The Foundation of Orthodoxy and the Canon Laurie Pelosi Liberty University Online History of the
Church Submitted: April 8, 2016 1. This research paper is rich in documented history, but ultimately
all who contributed to the New Testament understood that Jesus was the main influence. Our
Christian Orthodox founder is Jesus and His word. After Jesus's death and resurrection he promised
the Apostles that the Holy Spirit would guide them in their missionary tasks. As promised, the
beginnings of Jesus deity began to a new growth and height of worshipers. The Age of the Apostles
began the shaping of our New Testament Cannon in our affirmation of the deity of Jesus and how
we can confirm that He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In theory all their contributions always linked to Jesus and his divinity. The New Testament Canon
to be authorative has to date back to the time of the Apostles, which as we will see our early church
fathers were groomed by them. Additionally, the New Testament Canon was a slow paced process
with interruptions of wars, violence and persecution. All of those martyred made their sacrifices for
the truth known. Despite such complexities, the church growth continued and the influence of
outside beliefs were becoming unmanageable there was a felt need to establish the works of God,
"the church grew in Asia, Africa and Europe, it became important to establish, which books
originated from apostolic authority 1. Since the churches used the writing of the apostles to establish
doctrine and teach, it was mandatory to discriminate against books, which had dubious origins."2
____________ 1. Origins of the Bible, http://www.truthnet.org/ 2. I.BID 3. After the apostolic
period we now enter the apologist period where thought was highly regarded and defense of our
Christian faith was still a dynamic with persecution still on the up rise. Historically we can see that
many views of our faith were deceptive, and doctrine was important so our church fathers, the
Apologist, tried to legitimize the Christian faith and answer concerns. This is why it was absolutely
necessary to disavow
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Factors Influencing The Collaboration Of The New Testament
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY FACTORS INFLUENCING THE COLLABORATION OF THE NEW
TESTAMENT By Daniel Surmi CHHI 520 05 October, 2014 INTRODUCTION This paper will
examine the internal and external factors which spurred and led to the well–known theologian
Athanasius proposing the now existing New Testament books of the Holy Scriptures. The internal
factors that will be examined in this paper include: Docetism, Judaism, Gnosticism, Marcionism,
Montanism, and Apollinarianism. Secondly this paper will view how the false prophets influenced
not only the doctrine of Christ but sought to take advantage of the Church's generous heart for
personal profit and gain. The external factors this paper will evaluate are: the persecution of the
church and the influence of pagan cultures surrounding the Christian Gentiles. The events and topics
covered will be from the 1st to 3rd century AD. Lastly this paper will look at the churches response
to these factors as they will create an authoritative list of writings in which Christians can rest on
and use as a foundation for their belief in Christ. All information and data in this paper is gathered
from peer reviewed, published journals and vetted educational websites. TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTERNAL FACTORS..................................................................................................................4
EXTERNAL
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Adam and Eve Essay 3
Adam and Eve
Marcie Smith
REL 250
Paxton Reed
November 16, 2008
Adam and Eve
The term subordination is used frequently in the context of Trinitarian discussion, and has a clearly
defined usage. Theologians of the past have spoken in some sense of the subordination of the Son
and the Spirit within the boundaries of orthodoxy. However, how do we define it when it comes to
women and the church? The story of Adam and Eve is a great place to start. It brings with it all of
the elements of love, respect, partnership, and subordination all rolled together. When I first started
to research this paper I was under the misguided assumption that Adam and Eve went down
together. As my paper evolved you will see I learned a little bit differently. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Feminists argue that women have had to struggle to overcome the patriarchally structured churches.
While scholars in ecclesiastical history and related fields have undoubtedly been influenced by the
huge developments in both women's history and gender history in the larger arena of historical
scholarship, they have also been influenced by the questions raised by feminist theologians about
the viability of women remaining within the Churches and the outworking of Christian doctrine in
the women's lives.
"Origins have therefore become important to some feminist scholars, especially those of faith, in a
rather distinctive way, as they have sought to bring to light–and , in some cases, discover–evidence
for the ways in which the Christian tradition has in at least some of its roots an equal place for
women" (Shaw, 2004). The place of women–and, indeed, men–in the early Churches is a historical
subject which is seen to have relevance to individuals and the Churches today: while Churches are
still debating the validity of the ordination of women, and even the extent to which laywomen can
participate in the worship and ministry of the Church, it is not possible to shy away from this.
One of the great strengths of feminist scholarship has been to show that no scholar works from a
neutral starting–point: the selection of topic and the evidence on which historians choose to focus
are shaped by their presuppositions. Ecclesiastical historians, influenced by their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Book Of Acts By The Bible
The Book of Acts is a book about the beginning of the first Christians and the growth of the Church.
Acts explains how Christianity began and also spread about. It explains how Jesus used some of the
apostles to teach through the Holy Spirit after ascending into Heaven. The writer of the Book of
Acts is the apostle Luke, who gives us insight into the different things the disciples, mainly Peter
and Paul, had went through during this time. Luke describes these instances but rarely indicates how
Christians today should respond. What would Christianity look like today if only the Book of Acts
was written in the New Testament?
The Early Church started with Peter, who told the people to repent and be baptized, only then would
they receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. After 3,000 were baptized, the very first Church was started.
The early Church had a focus on the Bible and it's teachings, the stories the apostles shared,
breaking the bread, meal sharing, prayer, and fellowship. Today, Christians might only continue to
share stories that the apostles shared, be baptized, pray, and get to know members of their Church if
this was the only book written in the New Testament. Peter "gives Jesus" to people in need in the
Book of Acts, and this is a difference in what we don't see sometimes practiced in Churches today.
Christians learning to ask Jesus into their heart was a major milestone in the early Church. The Book
of Acts, as discussed by Michael Morrison, the author of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Colonists Settlement In The Early North American Continent
There are many reasons for colonists' settlement in the North American Continent. One being the
obvious would be religious freedom, many did not agree with what Queen Elizabeth was
reestablishing within the church. The opening of religious freedom was not everyone's goal, but the
promise of freedom AND wealth gave colonists confidence for a better life in the New World. The
range of opportunities of a "New World" was a chance for many people to simply explore something
that was new, in some cases anything was better than how they were living in England. The
agriculture in early North America was a huge break for the colonists, tobacco being the first
plantation that led of the biggest trade exports (Schultz 34). The colonists' wanted economic ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This in a way may have seemed selfish, but it was the New World– a land of opportunity. This was a
chance of a life time for some people, so they took it and ran. 104 males of different ages, with a
vision of riches in their future propped towards the Virginia colony. At first, the climate caused a
matter of problems for the colonists, but regular supplies from England kept the colony booming.
Tobacco began to play a part for the dream of fortune, with it being the most important cash crop it
was a huge demand. The cultivation of tobacco was not an easy thing to do, this made the Virginia
planters begin to use African slave labor to help speed the process of the cash crops. In 1616, just
2,300 pounds of tobacco was shipped from the colonists to England, just a couple years later 49,000
were being shipped ("The Colonies"). The successfulness of the tobacco crops made Jamestown
seem more appealing to the outsiders (Schultz, 34). The surplus of tobacco left the colonists' stuck,
the process of getting Africans to Jamestown was slow in the 1700s, a system was then built that
was called indentured servitude (34). This system of labor worked by English and Irish who were
poor sold their labor to four or seven years to a farmer who would pay for their trip across the
Atlantic (34). The sudden boost of immigration caused three consequences for the new world–
"increased hostility with Indians, a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Early Church Fathers Attitudes Toward Women Essay
Chapter 6 Early Church Fathers' Attitudes Toward Women "Then, as the church became fused with
the secular, misogynistic society of Rome, Christ's attitude toward women and the doctrine of
equality were purposely forgotten," 21, 34 Following are only a few of the mean–spirited quotes
made by the early church so–called fathers and from modern preachers. This researcher believes this
kind of leadership has instigated erroneous beliefs about women and their place in the Christian
church. Furthermore, it has promoted discrimination against women in general and female clergy in
particular. Quotes are courtesy of John Wijngaards34 (2015) and Valerie Tarico35 (2013). The
feminist agenda is not about equal rights for women. It is about a socialist, anti–family political
movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft,
destroy capitalism and become lesbians.". Pat Robertson, Southern Baptist leader (1930–), In
Huffington Post (2014). "Most of these feminists are radical, frustrated lesbians, many of them, and
man–haters, and failures in their relationships with men, and who have declared war on the male
gender. The Biblical condemnation of feminism has to do with its radical philosophy and goals. That
's the bottom line."–Jerry Falwell. In Religious Tolerance (2016). "Wife: Be content to be
insignificant. What loss would it be to God or man had you never been born." ––– John Wesley
(1703–91). "The word and works of God
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Christian Doctrine And The Doctrine Of A New Testament
THE POLEMICISTS
As the apostle passed from the scene, other leaders arose in the church to take their place. These
leaders are fathers because of the esteem in which they were held by loyal church members. They
were call bishops and had authority over an area to maintain discipline the church. These fathers can
be classified in certain times or divided into four groups. The first groups would be the apostolic
fathers, the apologists, the Polemicists, and the scientific theologians.
As like the rest of the early church fathers, The Polemicists raised up to defend the faith. Their
reaction by concern church fathers against the action of the heretic let to the development of
Christian doctrine and the formulation of a New Testament Canon. They fought the heresies that
were damaging the church. In refuting error, they used much of the New Testament as the source of
the true doctrine. The work of the Polemicists also gave rise to the concept of an orthodox catholic
church which was opposed to heresy. While most of the Apologists were from the East, most of the
Polemicists were from the West. The Eastern mind was more concerned with speculative theology,
whereas the Western mind was concerned with church organization and practical doctrine for
solving problems. These were the Polemicists. Irenaeus (A.D. 120–202): Irenaeus was born in
Smyrna and later moved to Lyons in Gaul, now France, where he became bishop. He wrote Against
Heresies in five books, in which he refuted the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Explain Why Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die
Why Did so Many Colonists Die? Early Jamestown had an astonishingly high death rate of 80%.
545 colonists were sent to Jamestown and of the 545, 356 people died. In 1607, King James I sent
the first settlers to Jamestown, Virginia. When the colonists arrived in Jamestown, it was in the
middle of a drought and many problems followed after the drought. During early Jamestown, from
1607 to 1611, over 350 people were struggling to survive. The three main reasons colonists died
were because of their environment, their relationship with the natives, and their own human error.
The first reason Jamestown colonists died was because of the environment of the land they hastily
chose. There were many reasons that the colonists died, but one major ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The colonists couldn't get all the necessities for life, so they had to ask their only neighbors for help,
the natives. Francis West and his men sailed up the Chesapeake Bay to trade corn with the natives.
In the novel "The Virginia Adventure," Ivor Noel Hume wrote about how the colonists received the
grain in exchange for corn. He writes, "Though West was able to load his (small ship) with grain, the
success involved 'some harshe and Crewell dealinge by cutting off towe (two) of the Salvages heads
and other extremetyes." In order to get food, they cut off two natives heads. This sparked anger in
the natives and it caused a dispute between the colonists and natives. The natives were angry with
the colonists for killing their men, so they started to kill the colonists in return. Another reason the
natives played a role in the death rate of the colonists was because the colonists planted themselves
right in the middle of all the Powhatan tribes. The Jamestown settlement was surrounded by
Powhatan settlements, meaning that Jamestown would be surrounded and have nowhere to go
during native attacks. The last reason the natives contributed to the decline of the colonists was
because the natives started to threaten the colonists. The natives said that anyone who left the
settlement would be killed on sight. The evidence on the topic of the native's relationship helps
explain
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Question Of Canon As A Good Deal Of Modern Day...
Introduction In his book The Question of Canon, Michael Kruger disputes the overriding image in a
good deal of modern–day biblical scholarship, which regards the concept of canon as something
completely extraneous from early Christian religion and as merely an ecclesiastical production of
the second through fourth centuries. While answering different tenets of this view; what he defines
as the extrinsic model, Kruger proposes the merits of an mutually exclusive model, which he defines
as the intrinsic model, which comprises "that the idea of Canon is not something imposed from the
outside but develops more organically from within the early Christian religion itself". (21) Kruger
carefully surveys the extrinsic model by locating five of its major tenets and disclosing its major
trouble. Each chapter critiques the extrinsic model and opens up the threshold for the intrinsic
model. Chapter Summaries Chapter 1 – The Definition of Cannon analyzes the definitions of Canon
and Scripture and how we must make a sharp distinction between the two. Kruger paints a picture
that the direction forward in this argument over nomenclature is to define canon in a "integrative and
multidimensional manner" comprising of three different definitions. First, the exclusive definition
reminds us that the canon took several centuries for the edges of the canon to solidify and was not
achieved until the fourth century; or later. (29) Second, the functional definition centers on when
books started
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Explain Why Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die
Early Jamestown: Why Did So Many Colonists Die? In 1607, about 100 passengers in three English
ships sailed into Chesapeake Bay, a large bay with its opening into the Atlantic coast of Virginia
Powhatan. Aiming to settle in Jamestown, or James Island, the English hoped to make the first
permanent English settlement in the New World. They traveled up the James River and finally
arrived in their destination. Gradually, though, the colonists started to slowly die because of many
different reasons. Why did so many colonists die? Many colonists died because there was bad water
quality, lack of occupations, and diseases. One reason why so many colonists died is because of the
lack of clean water, and there was a drought. As water levels rose, rivers and creeks became
brackish. Brackish water also meant that the water turned brown and was mixed with saltwater and
freshwater. The people would throw their waste into the river, so this is the reason why the rivers
became so dirty. The English colonists would dig shallow wells to provide water for themselves to
drink from it, but this was helpless to the drought and salt water intrusion. When filth was
introduced into the river, it would tend to fester than flush away. (Information retrieved from
Document A) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the time period around 1590, the colonists suffered the longest unbroken period of drought. In
Document B, David W. Stahle made a study on the rainfall amounts in Jamestown by examining the
tree–ring patterns in several old cypress trees growing near Jamestown. The wider rings would
indicate that they was plenty of water, which lead to good growth of the tree. The narrower rings
would mean that there was not as much rain. Since there was little rainfall, the settlers experienced
which was called the "starving time". This was because there was not enough water for crop to
grow. In this awful winter, two–thirds of the settlement
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die
My hand swung to my side, feeling the sharp stone puncture layers of skin and muscle. Wailing in
agony as blood spurted out of the wound, I run towards nearby shelter. The shrill screams of dying
men rip through the air, accompanied by the sounds of arrows whizzing through the air and the
Indians whoop when they hit a target. Dizzy from pain and hunger, I lay in a more comfortable
position, just hoping to survive this wretched attack. "Why did I ever come here?" the thought
pounded through my head. "Oh yeah, I remember why. Land. Money." That irritating know–it–all
voice answered. I hear feet pounding around me and realize that the Indians have gone inside the
town. One enters the door and maliciously grins when he sees me. He runs toward me and my eyes
widen with shock as the spear plunges down, and becomes closer and closer.... It was not an easy
beginning at Jamestown. In 1607, 104 colonists made the venture through Chesapeake Bay and up
the James River, coming across a little island which would become known as Jamestown, but little
did they know about the dangers they would face. So, in early Jamestown, why did so many
colonists die? Colonists died in early Jamestown for 3 primary reasons: their water, lack of key
skills ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the document titled "Jamestown's Environment", it says that the tides caused saltwater to
overflow into their drinking water, turning it into brackish water, deeming it undrinkable. Also, in
the document "Rainfall in Jamestown", you can see that in there was a large drought during the first
5 years that Jamestown was established, which didn't really help crop growth. Finally, in
"Chronology of English Mortality", it talks about how the area bred disease that constantly sickened
many of the settlers and even killed them. So, all of that can connect back to the thesis since the
diseases and lack of water ended killing so many of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Paul's Letter For The Romans
Paul's letter to the Romans is special in many ways. It has provided the church with such theological
doctrine. Within its long text, Paul assures equal judgment by God as well as equal chances to
pursue righteousness to God. Paul addresses the debacle of Israel and the implications of that on the
Gentiles. Paul looks to the Roman house–churches and tackles possible issues within their context.
Paul encourages the Romans to respect and not resist governing authorities. One topic Paul does not
touch explicitly is the role of women in the church, but implicitly Paul speaks volumes about
women within the church. In chapter 16, Paul commends and greets several women. His language
gives strong clues to the state of women in the ministry of the early church. This paper will explore
the way Paul commends and greets Phoebe, Prisca, Mary, and Junia and the implications of those
greetings to reach beyond the belittling of women in the church.
Women in the Early Church It is difficult to address the topic of women in the early church because
culturally, Women were not accepted. Generally, it has not been acceptable for women to have a
teaching role within the church. More conservative denominations may even limit that more. Aside
from a general lack of woman's rights throughout time within many cultures, Christians cite the idea
that women cannot have positions of authority within the Church from passages like 1 Corinthians
14:34 where Paul says, "The women should keep silent in the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Eusebius's Expository Essay
Eusebius emphasizes the importance of academic study for effective pastoral care and defense of the
community both within, and outside of the community. I wonder if this may have been a response to
widespread suspicion among other Christians of the philosophical and esoteric brand of Christianity
that seems to have been quite prevalent in 4th century Alexandria and Caesarea. His insistence on
the concrete value of intellectual pursuits is in part to rehabilitate his heritage and connection to
Origen. It may also be a response in part due to what Eusebius would call elite prejudice against the
isolated philosopher. However, as Origen's attitude toward the leadership of the church had evolved
from that of Clement of Rome, Eusebius attempts to take a step or two beyond Origen. Eusebius
both does justice to his heritage in Origen, while shaping it into his 4th century rhetoric and
ideology of legitimate authority. For Origen, the free obedience of the student to the teacher was
vital, and Eusebius does not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition to these ideals, Eusebius writes about the manner of leadership of those who are
entrusted with the ecclesiastical public services, both the duties of the deacons, and highest of all
being that which is entrusted to the preeminent bishop. Eusebius sets Bishops and clerics as the
climax of his discussion of the first Christian school, revealing the school's ultimate role in his
ideological model of Christian leadership and the picture of the church that it not only enables, but
strengthens overall, having produced the ideal cleric and literati
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die Essay
The deaths of approximately 440 colonists from Jamestown, England's first permanent colony, got
many people wondering "Why did so many colonists die?" There are many factors that caused
Jamestown to struggle so much, and begin a voyage back to England. A major reason why many
colonials died was because they didn't bring nearly enough supply's, nor did they try to become
friends with their surrounding neighbors, the Native Americans.. The evidence that was discovered
lies in documents and or journal entries, nearby plants, and annual weather. Another component that
impacted the number of colonists that died was the amount of gentlemen they brought compared to
people in other occupations. A gentleman was a white adult male that was wealthy, and not use to
work. In Document C it states, "Gentlemen 47." (signaling there were 47 gentlemen out of the 110
original settlers) The most people they brought were under the occupation of "gentlemen." Since
they brought so many wealthy white men they ended not wanting to work. Some ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The colonists did not only have the majority of its settlers be lazy and incompetent workers, they did
not have the minimum needed amount of rain fall. The settlers also had hard times gathering water
from lakes. "the adjacent river and creeks became brackish as water levels rose, reliable sources of
fresh water would have been scarce by seventeenth century." [Document A] The brackish water
made it harder for the colonists to gather the substance. Also, when the colonists used the bathroom
they would throw the matter out of the chamber pot and into the streets. Once it rained the feces and
urine would run into the rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds. The drought also ceased them from
growing crops. The colonists then built wells to keep water in, however salt intrusion could happen,
and droughts could still
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

More Related Content

More from Denise Enriquez

Analysis Essay Of Poem Isewanforum.Org. Online assignment writing service.
Analysis Essay Of Poem  Isewanforum.Org. Online assignment writing service.Analysis Essay Of Poem  Isewanforum.Org. Online assignment writing service.
Analysis Essay Of Poem Isewanforum.Org. Online assignment writing service.Denise Enriquez
 
How To Write A Response Paper 15 Steps (With Pictu
How To Write A Response Paper 15 Steps (With PictuHow To Write A Response Paper 15 Steps (With Pictu
How To Write A Response Paper 15 Steps (With PictuDenise Enriquez
 
MLA-Style Research Paper. Online assignment writing service.
MLA-Style Research Paper. Online assignment writing service.MLA-Style Research Paper. Online assignment writing service.
MLA-Style Research Paper. Online assignment writing service.Denise Enriquez
 
Narrative Research Paper Outline. Learn These Easy S
Narrative Research Paper Outline. Learn These Easy SNarrative Research Paper Outline. Learn These Easy S
Narrative Research Paper Outline. Learn These Easy SDenise Enriquez
 
Help Me Write My Essay Cover Nashville College Es
Help Me Write My Essay Cover Nashville College EsHelp Me Write My Essay Cover Nashville College Es
Help Me Write My Essay Cover Nashville College EsDenise Enriquez
 
005 Music Essay Topics Example Research For Hig
005 Music Essay Topics Example Research For Hig005 Music Essay Topics Example Research For Hig
005 Music Essay Topics Example Research For HigDenise Enriquez
 
How To Write An Explanatory Synth. Online assignment writing service.
How To Write An Explanatory Synth. Online assignment writing service.How To Write An Explanatory Synth. Online assignment writing service.
How To Write An Explanatory Synth. Online assignment writing service.Denise Enriquez
 
How To Do Essay Writing. How To Write A Basic Five.
How To Do Essay Writing. How To Write A Basic Five.How To Do Essay Writing. How To Write A Basic Five.
How To Do Essay Writing. How To Write A Basic Five.Denise Enriquez
 
Biology Term Paper. Biology Essays And Term Papers. 2
Biology Term Paper. Biology Essays And Term Papers. 2Biology Term Paper. Biology Essays And Term Papers. 2
Biology Term Paper. Biology Essays And Term Papers. 2Denise Enriquez
 
Essay Writing Format. General. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Writing Format. General. Online assignment writing service.Essay Writing Format. General. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Writing Format. General. Online assignment writing service.Denise Enriquez
 
Buy Cause And Effect Essay Outline Format. How To Writ
Buy Cause And Effect Essay Outline Format. How To WritBuy Cause And Effect Essay Outline Format. How To Writ
Buy Cause And Effect Essay Outline Format. How To WritDenise Enriquez
 
How To Write An Opinion Essay Structure And Writi
How To Write An Opinion Essay Structure And WritiHow To Write An Opinion Essay Structure And Writi
How To Write An Opinion Essay Structure And WritiDenise Enriquez
 
What Is The Best Online Essay Writi. Online assignment writing service.
What Is The Best Online Essay Writi. Online assignment writing service.What Is The Best Online Essay Writi. Online assignment writing service.
What Is The Best Online Essay Writi. Online assignment writing service.Denise Enriquez
 
Satire Essay - GCSE English - Marked By Teachers.Com
Satire Essay - GCSE English - Marked By Teachers.ComSatire Essay - GCSE English - Marked By Teachers.Com
Satire Essay - GCSE English - Marked By Teachers.ComDenise Enriquez
 
Writing College Essays. Online assignment writing service.
Writing College Essays. Online assignment writing service.Writing College Essays. Online assignment writing service.
Writing College Essays. Online assignment writing service.Denise Enriquez
 
Common College Application Essay. Online assignment writing service.
Common College Application Essay. Online assignment writing service.Common College Application Essay. Online assignment writing service.
Common College Application Essay. Online assignment writing service.Denise Enriquez
 
How To Write The Best College Application Essay
How To Write The Best College Application EssayHow To Write The Best College Application Essay
How To Write The Best College Application EssayDenise Enriquez
 
How To Write A Reference Paper. Online assignment writing service.
How To Write A Reference Paper. Online assignment writing service.How To Write A Reference Paper. Online assignment writing service.
How To Write A Reference Paper. Online assignment writing service.Denise Enriquez
 
Paper Writers For Hire. Online assignment writing service.
Paper Writers For Hire. Online assignment writing service.Paper Writers For Hire. Online assignment writing service.
Paper Writers For Hire. Online assignment writing service.Denise Enriquez
 
Write On The Paper. Online assignment writing service.
Write On The Paper. Online assignment writing service.Write On The Paper. Online assignment writing service.
Write On The Paper. Online assignment writing service.Denise Enriquez
 

More from Denise Enriquez (20)

Analysis Essay Of Poem Isewanforum.Org. Online assignment writing service.
Analysis Essay Of Poem  Isewanforum.Org. Online assignment writing service.Analysis Essay Of Poem  Isewanforum.Org. Online assignment writing service.
Analysis Essay Of Poem Isewanforum.Org. Online assignment writing service.
 
How To Write A Response Paper 15 Steps (With Pictu
How To Write A Response Paper 15 Steps (With PictuHow To Write A Response Paper 15 Steps (With Pictu
How To Write A Response Paper 15 Steps (With Pictu
 
MLA-Style Research Paper. Online assignment writing service.
MLA-Style Research Paper. Online assignment writing service.MLA-Style Research Paper. Online assignment writing service.
MLA-Style Research Paper. Online assignment writing service.
 
Narrative Research Paper Outline. Learn These Easy S
Narrative Research Paper Outline. Learn These Easy SNarrative Research Paper Outline. Learn These Easy S
Narrative Research Paper Outline. Learn These Easy S
 
Help Me Write My Essay Cover Nashville College Es
Help Me Write My Essay Cover Nashville College EsHelp Me Write My Essay Cover Nashville College Es
Help Me Write My Essay Cover Nashville College Es
 
005 Music Essay Topics Example Research For Hig
005 Music Essay Topics Example Research For Hig005 Music Essay Topics Example Research For Hig
005 Music Essay Topics Example Research For Hig
 
How To Write An Explanatory Synth. Online assignment writing service.
How To Write An Explanatory Synth. Online assignment writing service.How To Write An Explanatory Synth. Online assignment writing service.
How To Write An Explanatory Synth. Online assignment writing service.
 
How To Do Essay Writing. How To Write A Basic Five.
How To Do Essay Writing. How To Write A Basic Five.How To Do Essay Writing. How To Write A Basic Five.
How To Do Essay Writing. How To Write A Basic Five.
 
Biology Term Paper. Biology Essays And Term Papers. 2
Biology Term Paper. Biology Essays And Term Papers. 2Biology Term Paper. Biology Essays And Term Papers. 2
Biology Term Paper. Biology Essays And Term Papers. 2
 
Essay Writing Format. General. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Writing Format. General. Online assignment writing service.Essay Writing Format. General. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Writing Format. General. Online assignment writing service.
 
Buy Cause And Effect Essay Outline Format. How To Writ
Buy Cause And Effect Essay Outline Format. How To WritBuy Cause And Effect Essay Outline Format. How To Writ
Buy Cause And Effect Essay Outline Format. How To Writ
 
How To Write An Opinion Essay Structure And Writi
How To Write An Opinion Essay Structure And WritiHow To Write An Opinion Essay Structure And Writi
How To Write An Opinion Essay Structure And Writi
 
What Is The Best Online Essay Writi. Online assignment writing service.
What Is The Best Online Essay Writi. Online assignment writing service.What Is The Best Online Essay Writi. Online assignment writing service.
What Is The Best Online Essay Writi. Online assignment writing service.
 
Satire Essay - GCSE English - Marked By Teachers.Com
Satire Essay - GCSE English - Marked By Teachers.ComSatire Essay - GCSE English - Marked By Teachers.Com
Satire Essay - GCSE English - Marked By Teachers.Com
 
Writing College Essays. Online assignment writing service.
Writing College Essays. Online assignment writing service.Writing College Essays. Online assignment writing service.
Writing College Essays. Online assignment writing service.
 
Common College Application Essay. Online assignment writing service.
Common College Application Essay. Online assignment writing service.Common College Application Essay. Online assignment writing service.
Common College Application Essay. Online assignment writing service.
 
How To Write The Best College Application Essay
How To Write The Best College Application EssayHow To Write The Best College Application Essay
How To Write The Best College Application Essay
 
How To Write A Reference Paper. Online assignment writing service.
How To Write A Reference Paper. Online assignment writing service.How To Write A Reference Paper. Online assignment writing service.
How To Write A Reference Paper. Online assignment writing service.
 
Paper Writers For Hire. Online assignment writing service.
Paper Writers For Hire. Online assignment writing service.Paper Writers For Hire. Online assignment writing service.
Paper Writers For Hire. Online assignment writing service.
 
Write On The Paper. Online assignment writing service.
Write On The Paper. Online assignment writing service.Write On The Paper. Online assignment writing service.
Write On The Paper. Online assignment writing service.
 

Recently uploaded

Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementmkooblal
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docxBlooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docxUnboundStockton
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfUjwalaBharambe
 
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxGas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxDr.Ibrahim Hassaan
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitolTechU
 
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...jaredbarbolino94
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfMahmoud M. Sallam
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceSamikshaHamane
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
MICROBIOLOGY biochemical test detailed.pptx
MICROBIOLOGY biochemical test detailed.pptxMICROBIOLOGY biochemical test detailed.pptx
MICROBIOLOGY biochemical test detailed.pptxabhijeetpadhi001
 
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxCELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxJiesonDelaCerna
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxRaymartEstabillo3
 
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.arsicmarija21
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docxBlooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
 
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxGas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
 
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
MICROBIOLOGY biochemical test detailed.pptx
MICROBIOLOGY biochemical test detailed.pptxMICROBIOLOGY biochemical test detailed.pptx
MICROBIOLOGY biochemical test detailed.pptx
 
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxCELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
 
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
 

Native Americans And Early American Colonists Essay

  • 1. Native Americans and Early American Colonists Essay Native American and Early American Colonists Grade school and even beginning level college history classes have taught early American exploration from a largely one sided view of the conflict between early explorers and Native Americans. The traditional image of the Native Americans as the sole victims, is an oversimplification of the conflict that existed between early explorers, settlers and Native Americans. Through the readings from Columbus, Bradford and some selected Native American writings, the traditional view of the Native American victim will be challenged and a broader view of the conflict will be presented. Columbus set out to explore a new land under the Spanish flag to bring riches and fame to Spain and the throne. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 70). One last important viewpoint to give credence to is that of the Natives themselves. This account is unique and oftentimes not told. The first story mentioned is that of the freeing of John Smith as a ceremonial act that the natives hoped would earn them respect from the English. This instead had the opposite effect and eventually brought about an attack from the natives which killed over 500 colonists. In a speech from Pontiac (1763) he expresses concern over his people forgetting their heritage and blaming the English for the polluting of his people's culture and beliefs. He holds the English in complete responsibility and calls for their blood. The traditional view of the natives as the sole victim is an oversimplification of the problems revolving around immigration and cultural diversity. Just from these three personal accounts from the time period we have three very different views of the issue. So, to say that one peoples are the victim is a gross oversimplification and misrepresentation of history. Columbus, C. (1493). Letter to Luis de Santagel Regarding the First Voyage. In Baym, N. (Ed.). (2008). The Norton Anthology of American Literature (seventh ed., pp. 24–28). New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Explain Why Did So Many Colonists Die In Early Jamestown Jamestown was the first successful English colony in the New World. It lost 80% of its population but ended up being successful a few years later. Why did so many colonists die in early Jamestown? The Colonists at Jamestown died because of three major reasons: Environmental Challenges, Poor Relations with the Natives and a Lack of Settler Skills. First off is how hard it was to deal with the environment in Jamestown. According to Doc. A "the adjacent river and creeks became brackish...and disease in the early years [was common]". These two factors made both not enough drinking water and water transmitting the human waste back into that water causing disease. In Doc. B the Jamestown drought peaked right around the time the new colonists arrived and ended about when things started to get better. If the drought wasn't bad enough that along with a harsh winter makes for a ton of deaths unless you are prepared... Next is about the very angry Natives. "This new supply of grain would help...but... [Francis West and his crew] decided...it was plenty to get them fatly home to England." (Doc. D) The story is that Francis West sailed to trade with the Indians but then they have a big fight and West's crew chopped off limbs and heads of the Indians, took their grain and sailed right past Jamestown ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This next one is just plain hilarious: as Doc. E states 11 colonists died in a boating accident. How do you die in a boating accident when you had to sail a boat across the Atlantic? The boat is also going like 5 miles per hour. The colonists really did not choose a very good place to settle. The island they chose was at a place of brackish water that nobody could drink. The disgusting part was that when colonists created waste it went into the river and colonists thought it went out of the river into the ocean but "filth introduced into the river but tended to fester than flush away."(Doc. A) Not really water you want to do anything with, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Analysis of the Driving Factor Behind Early Colonists Essay Analysis of the Driving Factor Behind Early Colonists Colonists began coming to the new world for a number of reasons. As numerous as the reasons may be they can be separated into two divisions, spiritual and material. In this course we have studied two sets of colonists in depth, the Puritans and the Chesapeake/Virginia colonists. The Puritans made the journey across the Atlantic for spiritual reasons while the settlers of the Chesapeake Bay colony came solely for material reasons. I will attempt to prove this by using "A Modell of Christian Charity" by John Winthrop and "Looking Out for Number One: Conflicting Cultural Values in Early Seventeenth–Century Virginia" by T.H. Breen. I will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For this end we must be knit together." This excerpt shows beyond a shadow of doubt that he saw the Massachusetts Bay Company as an important mission and the fate of the world relied on it's success. There was further evidence of the driving spiritual aspect in their theological democratic government. There government was very simple. There was a governor elected every year by the town's citizens. The only people allowed to be a citizen of the town were members of the church. Every aspect of their life revolved around their religion. The main reason they fled to America was to filter "popish idolatry" out of the Church of England and only by extraction from the corruption of Europe. America was their proverbial "clean slate." Chesapeake Bay Colony settlers had a changing intent. The first settlers in the area were strongly driven by spiritual aspects, though not to the extent of the Puritans. With the discovery of tobacco the potency of religion in colonists lives dwindled. In 1622 Peter Arundle said "any laborious honest man may in a short time become rich in this Country." Accounts say that the Virginia Colony drew "street toughs and roughnecks fresh from the wars in Ireland." This subculture of the Jacobean society was a violent one and they would employ this violence at a moments notice. This is where T.H. Breen's essay received its name; the colonists were "Looking Out for Number One." In this article Breen suggests that if the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Why Did So Many Colonists Die In Early Jamestown Early Jamestown– Why Did So Many Colonists Die? It was a difficult start for the colonists in Early Jamestown for three main reasons. Colonists started to come over to the James River by Chesapeake Bay in Virginia in the spring of 1607. Almost all of the colonists wanted a new start for their life and wanted to escape the rules of Britain and to make new homes. Many people hoped to get wealthy with their new start in another place. Though many did not realize that all their hopes and dreams would come to a crashing halt shortly after they arrived in the new land. By the end of 1611, 400 out of the 500 colonists that had arrived were dead. Though why is that so? There are three main reasons of why they died so early– lack of water, lack of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die Essay When the eager colonists of Europe came to Jamestown to settle, they had no idea about the outrageous death toll that awaited them. This occurred from 1607–1611. Jamestown became the first permanent settlement in North America when 100 passengers arrived on Chesapeake Bay. This achievement, although, did not come without its troubles. Some interesting things about this settlement were these. First, they kept bringing people even though so many died. Second, half of the people they first brought were gentlemen. All they do is sit around and tell people to do stuff for them. Finally, they did not bring women or children to Jamestown. Colonists in Jamestown died mostly by starvation, Indian attacks, and disease. The first reason why Jamestown's early settlers died is because of lack of food. Smith said in Document C that there was only one farmer out of everyone who came originally (59). With only one farmer, it would be difficult to provide for 100+ people. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The summer sickness of 1607 kills half the colonists, states Document E (Fausz 63). If half of the colonists die in one summer by disease, now there are half the people to build, cook, and farm. According to Blanton in Document A, "... disease... where filth introduced into the river tended to fester rather than flush away" (55). If you dump your filth into the rivers and you have to drink that water. Disease will occur. Document E states, "disease returns, 100 at Jamestown sickened and half the number died" (Fausz 63). If, once again, half of the colonists die in just one summer people die in one summer just because of diseases, that would not be good. In Document A, Blanton states that the shallow wells that the colonists built were vulnerable to drought and salt water intrusion (55). If salt water got into their drinking water, they could get sick quickly. Disease, which claimed so many, is a major reason why the colonists ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. The Age And Stages Questionnaire Introduction Children in the early childhood stage are always striving for independence. They are at the age where they are learning self–control and starting to recognize the needs of others (Ashford & LeCroy, 2013). How do delays in development impact these desires? For my developmental and biopsychosocial assessment I interviewed a 5–year–old boy who I will refer to as "John." He was recently diagnosed with developmental delays, and currently receives speech and physical therapy services. This paper will explore his assessment using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ), as well as how John's age and environment impacts his development. Age Assessment– Communication During the assessment John's mother reported that his speech had improved significantly after seeing a speech therapist for the past year and a half. She also shared that John was not speaking at all up until February of 2016, and now he uses one or two word phrases. I saw this during my time with John, where he was unable to form complete sentences. Instead of saying "I want a drink" he would point to his cup and whimper. Mom encouraged him to "use his words," which resulted in him saying, "drink." John also struggled with following multistep directions that were unrelated to each other. We started with an activity where I gave mom three different steps, then her and John preformed them together. I instructed, "walk to the window, touch your head, and come back." John was able to preform all 3 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Explain Why So Many Colonists Died In Early Jamestown When the colonists set sail for Jamestown, they had no idea that the death wave of winter was about to hit. This colony was about to have a hard winter. In 1607 Jamestown was formed by a group of colonists that settled there. It was located along the James river. You could sail there from the Chesapeake Bay. This settlement also was once called James Island. Colonists died in early Jamestown because of three main problems. These problems were drought, starvation, and lack of skills. One of the reasons the colonists died in early Jamestown was because they had no reliable source of water. According to Dennis B. Blanton 55, "Disease in the early years to Jamestown's position at the salt–freshwater transition where filth introduced to the river tended to fester rather than flush away." They couldn't drink the water because there was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to J. Frederick Fausz, "11 colonists die in a boating accident." This shows that they were not very experienced in sailing and didn't know what they were doing. The colonists also did not know how to farm. They had no farmers and other colonists were not experienced enough to grow food.(Smith 59) If the Jamestown colonists didn't know how to do stuff around the colony, then there is no way that they could survive. Their survival was not based off of skills. This is a major reason so many colonists died. Colonists died in early Jamestown because of these three main problems, drought, starvation, and lack of skills. These three problems are necessities in life. You can not survive without them. That is probably why so many colonists in early Jamestown did not make it. These problems are very significant.These problems are very important in our lives today. In our world, we need to learn skills to get a job so we can earn money to survive. We also need to earn food and water to survive. Colonists failed to do these things and that's what caused so many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Early Encounters Between the American Indians and European... The Native American 's encounters with European colonists led to different interactions between the two, as well as a development of varied relationships. America had been home to Native Americans since around 13,000 B.C. The Europeans arrived in America around 1492 to find that the land was already inhabited. Before the Europeans arrived, the Native Americans had lived in harmony with nature and with each other in communities, having strong family ties. When the Europeans arrived, they held different values than the Native Americans. As the Europeans settled in New England, Chesapeake and New York/New France, these differences shaped the relationships between the Native Americans and the European colonists. In New England the first ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some frontier Indians maintained friendly relations with Lord Baltimore and Governor Berkeley, who monopolized fur trade. Settlers resented this trade and this caused hatred towards the Native Americans. Violence erupted when Maryland and Virginia militia accidentally killed the Susquehannocks leaders and fourteen tribe members. Small farmers were stressed with taxes and low prices on tobacco began a war against Native ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Early Jamestown : Why Did So Many Colonist Die? Early Jamestown: Why did so many Colonist Die? Essay From the DBQ and the video that I watched, read, and analyzed. I concluded all the theories, ways and facts of how and what killed so many of the colonist and this is my essay that includes all my research. On December 1606 the ship set sail from London to find hope, prosperity, and a new life in the New World, not realizing that this task would contain much endurance and perseverance. For they do not see the that there will be a plethora of difficulties to face such as starvation, dehydration, and disease which will lead to their inevitable death. This place is where death lurks and an extreme test against their physical and mental strengths to the absolute wits end that the human body ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Dehydration: (Theory 2) With more information that is given in the DBQ pamphlet and information online, I have been able to conjure up another theory to this cause of death. My theory consist of several different questions and answers, and lets not forget research. Now many reasons for dehydration was the water. The salt content of the water. Salt literally sucks the water out of your veins and organs. First of all the James river led to the ocean... that is where the salt from the salt water came from, when it mixed with the fresh water. Therefore, when they drank it, their salt intake was extremely high. The water in the James river is 0.5 parts/thousand salt to fresh water. They had to know that the water was salt because you can taste it. But they had practical knowledge and I think they knew they were parched, but didn't know that the salt would dehydrate them. That is my reason to believe that they died from dehydration. Dehydration: (Reason 1) The reason saltwater dehydrates you is because of the salt intake. Your body can only hold so much salt. So the way it gets rid of it is by... you guessed it. Urination! Nasty I know. But when you take in excessive amounts of salt, your body has to get rid of it through the process of urination. So everytime you drink salt water it causes you to urinate more than you drink. So when you lose more than you take in, you dehydrate yourself to the point until you eventually perish. And that is the reason you die from dehydration ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Why Did So Many Colonist Die In Early Jamestown Early Jamestown: Why did so many colonist die? Between 1607 and 1608, 179 settlers were killed from disease. Is this the main reason why so many colonists died? English settlers began arriving on the James River in Chesapeake Bay region of Virginia in the spring of 1607.this was to be the first permanent English settlement in the new world. Hopes were high, and with good reason. The main question is, why did so many colonist die in early Jamestown? Colonist died in early Jamestown for 3 big reasons. Lack of support from England, which caused many deaths, bad relations with the Powhaton Indians, and last but not leant they had environmental struggles. Lack of support from England caused death in 2 ways. First of all only 544 colonists arrived at Jamestown by the summer of 1609 however; if England were to send more colonists then they would have had a better chance at surviving. Thus, if they had more support then they could have had a better chance against the Indians (Doc. E). Second of all, the original settlers of 1607 brought no gunsmith so the colonists were not as deadly. At the same time if the Indians were to attack the English would have a better chance of winning the battle if they had guns (Doc. E) The insufficient amount of colonist caused more deaths when fighting the Indians. Nonetheless, no gunsmith gives them limited access to protect themselves. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One, Francis West sailed up the Chesapeake River and traded for corn with the poitawoneke Indians. However the successful trades included 2 of the salvages heads and other extremities (Doc. D). From 1607 to 1608 the Indians had killed around 10–15 men (Doc E). Because of the harsh trading with the Indians people passed away. The Indians, therefor killing many men also attacked ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Foundation of Orthodoxy and Formation of the Canon THE FOUNDATION OF ORTHODOXY AND THE FORMATION OF THE CANON Presented to Professor G. Johnson For CHHI 301–D06 LUO By Dana Peebles L25945367 July 18, 2015 Throughout the legacy of Rome there has been much conversation over the rise and fall of the empire. From the government and its ideas to establish an effective common law, to the economic and social status of the culture and what the values and beliefs are for Christians, the foundation of orthodoxy and the formation of the canon becomes quite influential in this process. It is my desire to explain that despite the disputes going on within the early church, the essential matters such as the nature, humanity, and deity of Christ are critical to the rise of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Materials had to be collected, and the textual criticism and credibility needed to be established. By doing this, the canon was discovered. In the discovery of canonicity, Erwin Lutzer describes how this happened. Lutzer notes that the canon came to be through the "chosen people of God." This collection of books was not selected "by a synod or council of the church," but rather by the "recognition of authoritative people of God." [8]. Elmer Towns, agrees with Lutzer's view and adds that the basis for including a book in Scripture means that it needs to withstand six specific terms of criteria. "First, it must be prophetic (written by a prophet). Second, it must be authoritative (claims to be God's message . . . "thus saith the LORD"). Third, it must be authentic (written by the person who claimed to be its author). Fourth, it had life transforming power. Fifth, it was widely recognized as the Word of God, and lastly it was reliable (the contents were consistent with the rest of Scripture, the data were accurate, and there were no inconsistencies in the book). [9]. Towns standard, is one that applies to Christianity and orthodox when identifying what the canon is and which 66 books would make up the content of the Bible and God's revelation to man through Scripture. Since the revelation of God is personal and "there are more than 20,000 religious denominations" to sort through, we can see how key events and Christward
  • 22. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23.
  • 24. What Were The Key Social And Cultural Factors That Enabled... Assessment 3 Short Essay 1000 words What were the key social and cultural factors that enabled the Gospel to spread so quickly through the Roman Empire? Using primary and secondary sources, discuss with particular reference to Paul's writings and the Book of Acts. Paul more than anyone was responsible for the spread of the Jesus movement into the Gentile world. By the end of the first century Christianity had become an important religious force. Paul while respectful of its Jewish origins moved the Christian faith into a position where it was no longer bound by Jewish law and was able to embrace people of any cultural background. After his own conversion, Paul passionately espoused his message from the Palestinian world through Asia Minor and southern Europe to Rome, the heart of the empire. Some of his letters by Paul to fledgling churches throughout the Roman Empire are contained in the New Testament and outline Paul 's theology. He insisted that Gentiles had as much access to the faith as Jews and that freedom from the Law set everyone free. It was this teaching which was essential for the development and success of the early church which would otherwise have remained another Jewish sect. The culture of Paul's time was Greco–Roman. In the fourth century BC Alexander the Great dominated the Near Eastern world and was a strong devotee of Greek culture. He brought the Greek language to the Eastern world, a tongue that became the Lingua franca of early Christianity with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25.
  • 26. Examples Of Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die In early Jamestown, from 1607 to 1610, 452 colonists died even though Jamestown was supplied with 560 colonists. This leaves only 90 colonists left after the May of 1610. On May 14, 1607, colonists set off for Jamestown Island to build a settlement there. They did not know that there were close to 15,000 Powhatan Indians in the forest. Most people who came were from the ages of 17 to 35 years old. Some were servants that needed to pay off debt while others wanted to get profit from the project and would become successful. It did not come without loss since a near eighty percent of the population died or 452 colonists as mentioned before. The question of this mini–q is "Early Jamestown: Why did so many colonists die?" Many colonists died ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is shown by document D which shows a trading incident between the Native Americans and the settlers. Francis West and thirty six men sailed up the Bay to try to trade for corn. Instead, the settlers received grain after "some harshe and crewell dealinge by the cut of towe of the salvages heads and other extrymetyes." This lost all trust between the two groups, if there was some before. This also shows the tension between the two groups and the unwillingness to benefit from each other, essentially and mostly on the colonist's part. Also, according to document E, 144 colonists died by the hands of the Native Americans in the years of 1607 to 1610. This again shows the tension between the two groups. Although it is the Native Americans that do the attacking, it may be because of the settler's treatment in document D, which is the trading incident or the threat the colonists pose. It may seem threatening if many strange people you have never seen before appear on your property, making a home with just all men. These men had guns and built walls around their homes and obviously did not trust anybody. Finally, in the Native American's point of view, the men who came had strange ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27.
  • 28. Why Did So Many Colonists Die In Early Jamestown Why did so many Colonist die in Early Jamestown? In 1607 settlers from England settled on the James River and established a colony named Jamestown. Many colonist died between 1607 to 1611 in Early Jamestown. Colonists died in Early Jamestown because of three major reasons. Settler problems, their relationship with the Indians, and environmental problems. The first major reason for so much death in Jamestown was due to the English Colonist lack of settler skills. According to Document C the colonist only brought one surgeon, later creating conflicts. They brought forty–seven gentlemen. (Document C) According to Document C the colonist did not bring many labourers. This evidence supports and explains why so many colonist died. The majority of the people who came over were gentlemen, men who did not do outside work. Being a new colony there was nothing so this became a problem later on to having to build things to survive. Likewise they brought only one surgeon now being new to this land other natives may have attacked them and it'd be a horrific sight. The second major reason for this amount of death is their relationship with the Indians. According to Document D the colonist came over to trade corn with the Indians. They had harsh dealings such as the decapitation of two men. (Document D) 175 Colonist had died ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to Document A the James River had become brackish and polluted. There was not much fish during the winter according to Document A. There is very little rainfall which caused a drought. (Document B) With the water becoming brackish this caused many of the colonist to become dehydrated. Dehydration could have caused the majority of the deaths. On top of that winters were harsh and caused very little fish to be seen causing colonist to die of starvation. Lack of rainfall makes a big impact causing the colonist to have no water to continue to grow ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29.
  • 30. The American Dream and College Essay The American Dream and College My junior year of high school was filled with high emotions, stressful moments, and tension about where to apply to college and where I would be accepted and ultimately attend. At a "Making the Most out of your Sixth Semester" forum that year, the entire junior class experienced lectures from the school's college resource counselors about how to prepare for this arduous battle of college admissions. The way Sue Biermert, who is the College Admissions Counselor at my high school, opened the forum was by asking a question to the parents that put everything into perspective: "How many of you parents feel like you are successful?" Every single hand shot up from the 500 parents in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Though, the majority of students who go through this inevitable admissions procedure typically do not meet the Wizard of Oz after traveling the yellow brick road in hopes of being granted their first choice for higher education. Sue Biermert explained to our junior class that night that life is about taking risks and facing problem after problem. It was obviously not getting any easier by applying to colleges. However, this is what we all had to do in order to feel like our parents in thirty years, because our culture has forced us to be part of the system of going to some sort of university. She admitted that many of us would feel rejected, literally and emotionally, in a year from our top choice. Though, one never knows until you take that leap of faith as she quoted a popular Michael Jordan poster in our Chicago–suburban high school that reads: "I miss 100% of all the shots I don't take." Biermert reiterated to us that we were there that night to be part of the process, therefore we must be willing to tackle the admissions problem head on and do the best we can. The admissions process is analyzed by determining what "ideal students" are, as a more concrete answer may be deduced about how this admissions game works and how to solve this equation. A profitable university to try and examine is The George Washington University in Washington D.C., as this is the university that I am currently attending. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31.
  • 32. Explain Why Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die Early James Town: Why did so many colonists die? These colonists died months after settlement. Why did they meet there death so early? The Colonists came for one reason. Or at least most of them. Gold, Silver and riches. So many colonists died at Jamestown in the beginning because of lack of commit, native American attacks and poor environment conditions. These people who the Virginia company sent to the "New World" They thought they were skilled and prepared to survive on this new land of mystery. But this wasn't the case. They were hiding a secret. They had no skills or plans to live and thrive on this new world. See, The "settlers" want to get gold and 'hit it rich' (Doc D). But that wasn't the worst part. When they went to the bathroom? In the water? But why is this important? Because they had to drink water? And the water was right there. (Doc A) They had the right idea. The water was on a current and they thought that when they use the bathroom it will go down stream. But when a stream connects to a larger body of water, so the exact water flushing into the stream ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There was so much drought that personally I'm surprised that they survived on such little water. They would go without water for more then 10 days. That's a long time! This means that the Jamestown Colonists were dying off. There dying off, so what about the other animals? These animals were dying too. This means that the Jamestown Colonists were losing food. This follows the old saying "Desperate times call for desperate measures." So with that being said. They would eat there horses, dogs, cats.... And even. Each other! That's right, cannibalism. With these three reasons said, and detail explain put into them, you must understand now why Jamestown Colonists died so early. The Drought, the fact of even caring, or even the Indians attacking out of sheer fear that we might overthrow them? This is why early Jamestown Colonists died so ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33.
  • 34. The Impact Of The Gnostic Movement On The Way Of Looking... Historically, man has developed a number of ways of looking at the world, using either theoretical models or empirical demonstrations to unearth the truth behind the unknown. Whilst positivist scientific theory tries to explain the world around us, theology, unlike the scientific method, relies on a greater degree of theoretical and explanatory approaches, rather than focusing on purely practical evidence. For this reason, relying on purely theoretical foundations attracted a range of diverging opinions and conclusions within the early Christian Church, as various participants tended to adhere to their own views based on their grounded beliefs. The Gnostic movement can be linked to the early Christian movement; however, many of the elements are not associated with the current practises of Christianity. However, the underlying belief in a single and absolute higher power remains. In this essay, I will argue that Gnosticism was originally a key factor in the Christian movement, which in turn contributed to the spread of Christianity throughout the world, yet it does not necessarily define the modern view of Christianity, particularly so with regard to the modern missionary movement as compared with the early missions of Christ's followers. Gnosticism was originally the practise of surrendering oneself to a supreme deity and involved shunning the material world. These ideas had their roots in gnosis, a belief that there is a divine power through which humans could be redeemed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35.
  • 36. The Forgotten Legacy Of The ' Power Of Possession ' oday, the forgotten legacy of the 'power of possession' appears evident; however, during the time of Christ the belief in the destructive forces of this occurrence emerges as a severe issue for the general public. Eusebius, a Roman historian, exegete and Christian polemicist, became the Bishop of various Christian centers in Caesarea near the year 314 A.D.; notably, an exceptional Biblical scholar of his time. Eusebius tells of the events of "Jesus ridding human life from demons of every kind, so that there were some of them now kneeling before Him and beseeching Him not to deliver them over to the Tartarus that awaited them." Furthermore, Eusebius specifically identifies the goat god Pan as being "overthrown by Jesus during His ministry." If you are a true Christian, "the realism of the devil" and its forces manifestly stand out as crucial, for Jesus' warfare against Satan endures as critical nucleus of His teachings. Principally, one of the major 'realities' of Satan, devil(s) ever documented persists as that of Jesus Christ's exposure of this evil presence in the New Testament; which occurs as a key happening within Jesus' ministry (Matt 8:28, Mark 5:15, Luke 8:36). For with the appearance of Christ, 'a miracle erupts,' challenging among other things, humanity's sexuality, (although the majority of people remain unaware of the true mystery that Christ came to earth to expose concerning people's misguided beliefs regarding their sexuality). Inevitably, this explosive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37.
  • 38. Why So Many Colonists Died In Early Jamestown People were dieing almost every day in Jamestown. In 1607 Early Jamestown was founded. All other colonies had failed in the Americas before this. The people settling here were trying to find a hidden route to China. Another colony, called the Roanoke colony, went completely missing. There were also only 40 out of the 110 colonists that survived at first. Colonists in early Jamestown died because of three things, number one was a lack of clean water to drink. Two and three are that they lacked the right jobs that people needed to survive, and they had many problems occurring like starvation and attacks from Native Americans. The first reason colonists died was because of the lack of a good water source. Blanton says "Filth introduced to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There was also a lack of trade and many accidents occurred. Hume says "West was able to load his [small ship] with grain" and left. Fausz said "11 colonists died in a boating accident". Since Francis West left with all the food that the colonists needed many went hungry.Document D " West and thirty–six men sailed up the Chesapeake Bay to try to trade... with the Patawomeke Indians... this new supply of grain would help... Francis West... hoysed up [sails]". So in conclusion many colonists died because of the attacks upon them and starvation. Document E says, "104 colonists disembark at Jamestown Island... only 8 die during well provisioned winter". Those are some things that killed people in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39.
  • 40. Rhetorical Analysis : Greeting And Jesus 's Departing... COLUMN 1 PARAGRAPHS COLUMN 2 IMMEDIATE CONTEXT (STORIES OR SPEECHES) COLUMN 3 MAJOR POINTS COLUMN 4 PANEL TITLE AND THEMATIC SUMMARY STATEMENT 1:1–5 Luke introduces his letter to Theophilus and provides the beginning context. There is nothing before this paragraph; however, all of Acts remains after this paragraph. First, Luke greets Theophilus.  Immediately after, the disciples are watching Jesus ascend to heaven. Jesus also begins to remind them, in a speech, of the promise of the Holy Spirit.  Title: Greeting and Jesus's Departing Speech  Luke's Acts is a continuation of the Lukan Gospel that he also wrote to Theophilus. In the Gospel, Jesus enters the scene, whereas, in Acts, Jesus is leaving. Luke desires to assure Theophilus, although He is ascending to heaven, He is leaving His Holy Spirit. Title: A Continuation of Luke's Gospel and Jesus is Leaving, but His Spirit Remains Luke, the writer of both the Lukan Gospel and the book of Acts, commences the book of Acts by revealing that this book will differ from the Gospel: in the Gospel, Jesus personally taught; in Acts, Jesus teaches by His Spirit through His people. Seeing their Master on the verge of leaving, the Apostles were concerned regarding the restoration of the kingdom. By answering that the timing of the restoration is unknown, Jesus had the disciples once again focus on the Holy Spirit. His ascension shocked the disciples still. Again, their focus had to center in the Holy Spirit; thus, angels comforted ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. The Foundation Of Orthodoxy And The Canon THE FOUNDATION OF ORTHODOXY AND THE CANON A Paper Presented to Dr. Nickens of Liberty University Lynchburg, VA In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Church History CHHI 301 by Whitney J. Fitzwater April 6, 2015 INTRODUCTION The history of the Church has seen key event and movements that influenced the New Testament canon. The way by which the New Testament cannon was formed as it was is a subject of debate to this day. To truly know and begin to understand God, one must be able to understand that Scripture is God–breathed. This is crucial for Christ followers in order to be sanctified and mature in their walk with Christ. In order to best understand the canon, one must be able to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... [or] Finally, the term includes the interpretive activity of the modern Christian reader who seeks not only to identify with the received tradition but also truthfully to appropriate the message and to be a faithful recipient of the gospel for the present age. It is always best to first define and understand the context of the content in order to further the knowledge of it. This helps understand the way by which the canon has affected the message of the Gospel and the Church throughout history. The early Church could not have been able to decipher between right and wrong claims without a process to do so. The foundation of the canon has enabled the New Testament to remain true to the original writings. Furthermore, the movements surrounding the time of the New Testament canon are crucial to take note of. The most known books of the New Testament are the Gospels. These four books are written by four different people, yet they all align with the same content. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John present the good news as eyewitnesses. Although the canon was not yet formed, the agreement by the four men on the actual occurrence of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus aligned to the others. The Gospel had been known in the churches. Alexander Souter states, The Gospel was something well known in the churches, a
  • 43. document or body of documents, to which it was sufficient to appeal without further specification." The letters written by Paul in the New ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Leadership Styles : Jesus As A Servant Leader Leadership Styles Jesus as a Servant Leader Leadership from a Christian perspective focus on theological expositional, worship facilitation and communication skills. Many leadership styles pass over the one role model Jesus Christ, who should be the main focus of any leadership style. The focus of growth on each individual and their achievements and full potential distinguishes servant leadership from all other leadership styles. The service of the followers is the main concern of the servant leader. Jesus submitted himself under the will of God for sacrificial service. Jesus made the choice to serve others freely by doing so. Jesus was God's son and the most powerful leader than any other in the world. He was a leader that healed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a voluntary servant one must be willing to submit themselves beyond the interest of themselves and also the interest of others. These are individuals that out of love are willing to serve the needs of others before their own needs. Applying Jesus as a role model for Christian leaders' Christian servant leaders are Christ centered, committed to serve, accept feedback and are consistently developing. Servant Christian leaders are servants in all things and in their relationship with God. As followers of Jesus Christ we are all called to serve as one of God's servant in every aspect of our lives. The bible teaches that one should serve in accordance with the higher purpose of serving God also. Servant Christian leaders are leaders that are grown and led by the Holy Spirit. Without a heart to serve and loving others genuinely it is impossible to become a servant leader of Christ. Leadership Styles Used By the Apostles in the Early Church Jesus gathered many disciples around himself some of whom he also called apostles. These individual was sent out to preach and teach the gospel to others. According to Shaw (2013), "In reflecting on early church leadership there is a frequent tendency among Christian writers to seek justification for contemporary church governance and administrative practice through reading of texts that describe the developing life of the early church (p.131)." The apostles, in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. The Role Of Hierarchy In The Early Church As the early church expanded some teaching weren't clear that they were the word of God. One of the teaching is apostolic succession. Hierarchy is a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority. Through hierarchy many beliefs were passed down the ministry by popes and bishops. Many of these belief include the canon, eucatist,hierarchies and etc. In order to find out what the was really said back then we must go back to the early church fathers and read their manuscripts. In Matthew 16:19 Jesus says "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." With this Jesus passes on his teaching ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... From the book of Isaiah 22:22 "Then I will set the key of the house of David on his shoulder, When he opens no one will shut, When he shuts no one will open.". The house of David represents the church in which Jesus gives the key to Peter and with them never his doors close for anyone. Therefore Peter is the first to have authority over the church. Peter is also head of the church is in Matthew 16:19 "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." Meaning that Peter does just hold the keys of the the physical Church but also the spiritual one. Therefore Peter is the first out of the twelve to receive spiritual authority over the Church. Even so in Matthew 16:18 Jesus says that "And I tell you that you are Peter,and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it." Meaning that peter is the source of all the churches knowledge since he is the foundation that the Church will grow from. With this we a can now say that Peter is the head of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die Essay In 1607, three ships sent by King James the first sailed into Chesapeake bay, Virginia carrying each over 100 people. They then sailed up the James river and settled on a piece of land today called James island. This piece of land was home to over 15,000 Powhatan natives. They gentleman who provided the voyage came here to become rich and make money by collecting animal pelts, wood, and iron. The cause of numerous colonist fatalities in early Jamestown was in direct correlation to their relations with the natives, the horrendous lack of essential supplies impeding their survival, and atrocious ailments leading to inevitable disease. One hypothesis of why the colonists died is because of the lack of supplies they had and because of the resources ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The abundance of natives in the woods was in the thousands. At first, when the colonists arrived, they met the natives and they both were friendly to each other for around 2 years. But when the settlers nourishment expired, they went to the only people that had food and knew how to grow it in such bad conditions. Of course when their resources ran out, apparently their intelligence did too. There fore, they tried to take the food by force instead of asking. That's when the natives killed 134 colonists in around 1609–1610. The third and final reason of why Jamestown failed so horribly was because of disease. They had 1 surgeon and no apothecary. Also, the triangle shaped fort they made didn't have any plumping, so... where did they put their human waste? They dumped it in the river. But, the area was notorious for having high and low tides. And they and to drink something, but the water was easier to reach at high tides do to their position on the beach. So the high tides brought in whatever they dumped out and they basically consumed their own waste which definitely got them sick. Smart people right? Therefore, the cause of numerous colonist fatalities in early Jamestown was in direct correlation to their relations with the natives, the horrendous lack of essential supplies impeding their survival, and atrocious ailments leading to inevitable ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Early Church Worship Practices And The Psalms 3. Early church worship practices and the Psalms The purpose of this section is to clarify major historical foundations of Christian worship practiced by the early church and its relation to the book of Psalms. The primary objective is to explain the influence of the Psalms on the worship life of the early church. By analyzing the New Testament context, believers can have a clear perception of the meaning of the book of Psalms in the worship life of the early church. Therefore, scholars assume that is fundamental to learn about the interaction between the book of Psalms and the New Testament in order to define Christian worship in the New Testament context. Moreover, this unit will exemplify aspects that influenced worship in the New Testament. Scholars support the argument that Christian worship is definitely associate with culture. A research on church history must also consider the cultural aspects of the early church period. Indeed, cultural influences affected the worship life of the early church. Furthermore, culture involves a style of life where tradition, religion, and moral values are particularly interrelated. Music was a major part of the cultural life of the early church. Moreover, there was a spiritual emphasis on music and on worship in the New Testament period. Early Christians were responsible to adapt and accept the main principles related to worship. Additionally, the worship principles from the Old Testament had a significant influence on early ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. The Foundation Of Orthodoxy And The Canon The Foundation of Orthodoxy and the Canon Laurie Pelosi Liberty University Online History of the Church Submitted: April 8, 2016 1. This research paper is rich in documented history, but ultimately all who contributed to the New Testament understood that Jesus was the main influence. Our Christian Orthodox founder is Jesus and His word. After Jesus's death and resurrection he promised the Apostles that the Holy Spirit would guide them in their missionary tasks. As promised, the beginnings of Jesus deity began to a new growth and height of worshipers. The Age of the Apostles began the shaping of our New Testament Cannon in our affirmation of the deity of Jesus and how we can confirm that He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In theory all their contributions always linked to Jesus and his divinity. The New Testament Canon to be authorative has to date back to the time of the Apostles, which as we will see our early church fathers were groomed by them. Additionally, the New Testament Canon was a slow paced process with interruptions of wars, violence and persecution. All of those martyred made their sacrifices for the truth known. Despite such complexities, the church growth continued and the influence of outside beliefs were becoming unmanageable there was a felt need to establish the works of God, "the church grew in Asia, Africa and Europe, it became important to establish, which books originated from apostolic authority 1. Since the churches used the writing of the apostles to establish doctrine and teach, it was mandatory to discriminate against books, which had dubious origins."2 ____________ 1. Origins of the Bible, http://www.truthnet.org/ 2. I.BID 3. After the apostolic period we now enter the apologist period where thought was highly regarded and defense of our Christian faith was still a dynamic with persecution still on the up rise. Historically we can see that many views of our faith were deceptive, and doctrine was important so our church fathers, the Apologist, tried to legitimize the Christian faith and answer concerns. This is why it was absolutely necessary to disavow ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Factors Influencing The Collaboration Of The New Testament LIBERTY UNIVERSITY FACTORS INFLUENCING THE COLLABORATION OF THE NEW TESTAMENT By Daniel Surmi CHHI 520 05 October, 2014 INTRODUCTION This paper will examine the internal and external factors which spurred and led to the well–known theologian Athanasius proposing the now existing New Testament books of the Holy Scriptures. The internal factors that will be examined in this paper include: Docetism, Judaism, Gnosticism, Marcionism, Montanism, and Apollinarianism. Secondly this paper will view how the false prophets influenced not only the doctrine of Christ but sought to take advantage of the Church's generous heart for personal profit and gain. The external factors this paper will evaluate are: the persecution of the church and the influence of pagan cultures surrounding the Christian Gentiles. The events and topics covered will be from the 1st to 3rd century AD. Lastly this paper will look at the churches response to these factors as they will create an authoritative list of writings in which Christians can rest on and use as a foundation for their belief in Christ. All information and data in this paper is gathered from peer reviewed, published journals and vetted educational websites. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTERNAL FACTORS..................................................................................................................4 EXTERNAL ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Adam and Eve Essay 3 Adam and Eve Marcie Smith REL 250 Paxton Reed November 16, 2008 Adam and Eve The term subordination is used frequently in the context of Trinitarian discussion, and has a clearly defined usage. Theologians of the past have spoken in some sense of the subordination of the Son and the Spirit within the boundaries of orthodoxy. However, how do we define it when it comes to women and the church? The story of Adam and Eve is a great place to start. It brings with it all of the elements of love, respect, partnership, and subordination all rolled together. When I first started to research this paper I was under the misguided assumption that Adam and Eve went down together. As my paper evolved you will see I learned a little bit differently. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Feminists argue that women have had to struggle to overcome the patriarchally structured churches. While scholars in ecclesiastical history and related fields have undoubtedly been influenced by the huge developments in both women's history and gender history in the larger arena of historical scholarship, they have also been influenced by the questions raised by feminist theologians about the viability of women remaining within the Churches and the outworking of Christian doctrine in the women's lives. "Origins have therefore become important to some feminist scholars, especially those of faith, in a rather distinctive way, as they have sought to bring to light–and , in some cases, discover–evidence for the ways in which the Christian tradition has in at least some of its roots an equal place for women" (Shaw, 2004). The place of women–and, indeed, men–in the early Churches is a historical subject which is seen to have relevance to individuals and the Churches today: while Churches are still debating the validity of the ordination of women, and even the extent to which laywomen can participate in the worship and ministry of the Church, it is not possible to shy away from this. One of the great strengths of feminist scholarship has been to show that no scholar works from a neutral starting–point: the selection of topic and the evidence on which historians choose to focus are shaped by their presuppositions. Ecclesiastical historians, influenced by their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. The Book Of Acts By The Bible The Book of Acts is a book about the beginning of the first Christians and the growth of the Church. Acts explains how Christianity began and also spread about. It explains how Jesus used some of the apostles to teach through the Holy Spirit after ascending into Heaven. The writer of the Book of Acts is the apostle Luke, who gives us insight into the different things the disciples, mainly Peter and Paul, had went through during this time. Luke describes these instances but rarely indicates how Christians today should respond. What would Christianity look like today if only the Book of Acts was written in the New Testament? The Early Church started with Peter, who told the people to repent and be baptized, only then would they receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. After 3,000 were baptized, the very first Church was started. The early Church had a focus on the Bible and it's teachings, the stories the apostles shared, breaking the bread, meal sharing, prayer, and fellowship. Today, Christians might only continue to share stories that the apostles shared, be baptized, pray, and get to know members of their Church if this was the only book written in the New Testament. Peter "gives Jesus" to people in need in the Book of Acts, and this is a difference in what we don't see sometimes practiced in Churches today. Christians learning to ask Jesus into their heart was a major milestone in the early Church. The Book of Acts, as discussed by Michael Morrison, the author of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Colonists Settlement In The Early North American Continent There are many reasons for colonists' settlement in the North American Continent. One being the obvious would be religious freedom, many did not agree with what Queen Elizabeth was reestablishing within the church. The opening of religious freedom was not everyone's goal, but the promise of freedom AND wealth gave colonists confidence for a better life in the New World. The range of opportunities of a "New World" was a chance for many people to simply explore something that was new, in some cases anything was better than how they were living in England. The agriculture in early North America was a huge break for the colonists, tobacco being the first plantation that led of the biggest trade exports (Schultz 34). The colonists' wanted economic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This in a way may have seemed selfish, but it was the New World– a land of opportunity. This was a chance of a life time for some people, so they took it and ran. 104 males of different ages, with a vision of riches in their future propped towards the Virginia colony. At first, the climate caused a matter of problems for the colonists, but regular supplies from England kept the colony booming. Tobacco began to play a part for the dream of fortune, with it being the most important cash crop it was a huge demand. The cultivation of tobacco was not an easy thing to do, this made the Virginia planters begin to use African slave labor to help speed the process of the cash crops. In 1616, just 2,300 pounds of tobacco was shipped from the colonists to England, just a couple years later 49,000 were being shipped ("The Colonies"). The successfulness of the tobacco crops made Jamestown seem more appealing to the outsiders (Schultz, 34). The surplus of tobacco left the colonists' stuck, the process of getting Africans to Jamestown was slow in the 1700s, a system was then built that was called indentured servitude (34). This system of labor worked by English and Irish who were poor sold their labor to four or seven years to a farmer who would pay for their trip across the Atlantic (34). The sudden boost of immigration caused three consequences for the new world– "increased hostility with Indians, a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Early Church Fathers Attitudes Toward Women Essay Chapter 6 Early Church Fathers' Attitudes Toward Women "Then, as the church became fused with the secular, misogynistic society of Rome, Christ's attitude toward women and the doctrine of equality were purposely forgotten," 21, 34 Following are only a few of the mean–spirited quotes made by the early church so–called fathers and from modern preachers. This researcher believes this kind of leadership has instigated erroneous beliefs about women and their place in the Christian church. Furthermore, it has promoted discrimination against women in general and female clergy in particular. Quotes are courtesy of John Wijngaards34 (2015) and Valerie Tarico35 (2013). The feminist agenda is not about equal rights for women. It is about a socialist, anti–family political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism and become lesbians.". Pat Robertson, Southern Baptist leader (1930–), In Huffington Post (2014). "Most of these feminists are radical, frustrated lesbians, many of them, and man–haters, and failures in their relationships with men, and who have declared war on the male gender. The Biblical condemnation of feminism has to do with its radical philosophy and goals. That 's the bottom line."–Jerry Falwell. In Religious Tolerance (2016). "Wife: Be content to be insignificant. What loss would it be to God or man had you never been born." ––– John Wesley (1703–91). "The word and works of God ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Christian Doctrine And The Doctrine Of A New Testament THE POLEMICISTS As the apostle passed from the scene, other leaders arose in the church to take their place. These leaders are fathers because of the esteem in which they were held by loyal church members. They were call bishops and had authority over an area to maintain discipline the church. These fathers can be classified in certain times or divided into four groups. The first groups would be the apostolic fathers, the apologists, the Polemicists, and the scientific theologians. As like the rest of the early church fathers, The Polemicists raised up to defend the faith. Their reaction by concern church fathers against the action of the heretic let to the development of Christian doctrine and the formulation of a New Testament Canon. They fought the heresies that were damaging the church. In refuting error, they used much of the New Testament as the source of the true doctrine. The work of the Polemicists also gave rise to the concept of an orthodox catholic church which was opposed to heresy. While most of the Apologists were from the East, most of the Polemicists were from the West. The Eastern mind was more concerned with speculative theology, whereas the Western mind was concerned with church organization and practical doctrine for solving problems. These were the Polemicists. Irenaeus (A.D. 120–202): Irenaeus was born in Smyrna and later moved to Lyons in Gaul, now France, where he became bishop. He wrote Against Heresies in five books, in which he refuted the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Explain Why Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die Why Did so Many Colonists Die? Early Jamestown had an astonishingly high death rate of 80%. 545 colonists were sent to Jamestown and of the 545, 356 people died. In 1607, King James I sent the first settlers to Jamestown, Virginia. When the colonists arrived in Jamestown, it was in the middle of a drought and many problems followed after the drought. During early Jamestown, from 1607 to 1611, over 350 people were struggling to survive. The three main reasons colonists died were because of their environment, their relationship with the natives, and their own human error. The first reason Jamestown colonists died was because of the environment of the land they hastily chose. There were many reasons that the colonists died, but one major ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The colonists couldn't get all the necessities for life, so they had to ask their only neighbors for help, the natives. Francis West and his men sailed up the Chesapeake Bay to trade corn with the natives. In the novel "The Virginia Adventure," Ivor Noel Hume wrote about how the colonists received the grain in exchange for corn. He writes, "Though West was able to load his (small ship) with grain, the success involved 'some harshe and Crewell dealinge by cutting off towe (two) of the Salvages heads and other extremetyes." In order to get food, they cut off two natives heads. This sparked anger in the natives and it caused a dispute between the colonists and natives. The natives were angry with the colonists for killing their men, so they started to kill the colonists in return. Another reason the natives played a role in the death rate of the colonists was because the colonists planted themselves right in the middle of all the Powhatan tribes. The Jamestown settlement was surrounded by Powhatan settlements, meaning that Jamestown would be surrounded and have nowhere to go during native attacks. The last reason the natives contributed to the decline of the colonists was because the natives started to threaten the colonists. The natives said that anyone who left the settlement would be killed on sight. The evidence on the topic of the native's relationship helps explain ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. The Question Of Canon As A Good Deal Of Modern Day... Introduction In his book The Question of Canon, Michael Kruger disputes the overriding image in a good deal of modern–day biblical scholarship, which regards the concept of canon as something completely extraneous from early Christian religion and as merely an ecclesiastical production of the second through fourth centuries. While answering different tenets of this view; what he defines as the extrinsic model, Kruger proposes the merits of an mutually exclusive model, which he defines as the intrinsic model, which comprises "that the idea of Canon is not something imposed from the outside but develops more organically from within the early Christian religion itself". (21) Kruger carefully surveys the extrinsic model by locating five of its major tenets and disclosing its major trouble. Each chapter critiques the extrinsic model and opens up the threshold for the intrinsic model. Chapter Summaries Chapter 1 – The Definition of Cannon analyzes the definitions of Canon and Scripture and how we must make a sharp distinction between the two. Kruger paints a picture that the direction forward in this argument over nomenclature is to define canon in a "integrative and multidimensional manner" comprising of three different definitions. First, the exclusive definition reminds us that the canon took several centuries for the edges of the canon to solidify and was not achieved until the fourth century; or later. (29) Second, the functional definition centers on when books started ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Explain Why Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die Early Jamestown: Why Did So Many Colonists Die? In 1607, about 100 passengers in three English ships sailed into Chesapeake Bay, a large bay with its opening into the Atlantic coast of Virginia Powhatan. Aiming to settle in Jamestown, or James Island, the English hoped to make the first permanent English settlement in the New World. They traveled up the James River and finally arrived in their destination. Gradually, though, the colonists started to slowly die because of many different reasons. Why did so many colonists die? Many colonists died because there was bad water quality, lack of occupations, and diseases. One reason why so many colonists died is because of the lack of clean water, and there was a drought. As water levels rose, rivers and creeks became brackish. Brackish water also meant that the water turned brown and was mixed with saltwater and freshwater. The people would throw their waste into the river, so this is the reason why the rivers became so dirty. The English colonists would dig shallow wells to provide water for themselves to drink from it, but this was helpless to the drought and salt water intrusion. When filth was introduced into the river, it would tend to fester than flush away. (Information retrieved from Document A) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the time period around 1590, the colonists suffered the longest unbroken period of drought. In Document B, David W. Stahle made a study on the rainfall amounts in Jamestown by examining the tree–ring patterns in several old cypress trees growing near Jamestown. The wider rings would indicate that they was plenty of water, which lead to good growth of the tree. The narrower rings would mean that there was not as much rain. Since there was little rainfall, the settlers experienced which was called the "starving time". This was because there was not enough water for crop to grow. In this awful winter, two–thirds of the settlement ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die My hand swung to my side, feeling the sharp stone puncture layers of skin and muscle. Wailing in agony as blood spurted out of the wound, I run towards nearby shelter. The shrill screams of dying men rip through the air, accompanied by the sounds of arrows whizzing through the air and the Indians whoop when they hit a target. Dizzy from pain and hunger, I lay in a more comfortable position, just hoping to survive this wretched attack. "Why did I ever come here?" the thought pounded through my head. "Oh yeah, I remember why. Land. Money." That irritating know–it–all voice answered. I hear feet pounding around me and realize that the Indians have gone inside the town. One enters the door and maliciously grins when he sees me. He runs toward me and my eyes widen with shock as the spear plunges down, and becomes closer and closer.... It was not an easy beginning at Jamestown. In 1607, 104 colonists made the venture through Chesapeake Bay and up the James River, coming across a little island which would become known as Jamestown, but little did they know about the dangers they would face. So, in early Jamestown, why did so many colonists die? Colonists died in early Jamestown for 3 primary reasons: their water, lack of key skills ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the document titled "Jamestown's Environment", it says that the tides caused saltwater to overflow into their drinking water, turning it into brackish water, deeming it undrinkable. Also, in the document "Rainfall in Jamestown", you can see that in there was a large drought during the first 5 years that Jamestown was established, which didn't really help crop growth. Finally, in "Chronology of English Mortality", it talks about how the area bred disease that constantly sickened many of the settlers and even killed them. So, all of that can connect back to the thesis since the diseases and lack of water ended killing so many of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. Paul's Letter For The Romans Paul's letter to the Romans is special in many ways. It has provided the church with such theological doctrine. Within its long text, Paul assures equal judgment by God as well as equal chances to pursue righteousness to God. Paul addresses the debacle of Israel and the implications of that on the Gentiles. Paul looks to the Roman house–churches and tackles possible issues within their context. Paul encourages the Romans to respect and not resist governing authorities. One topic Paul does not touch explicitly is the role of women in the church, but implicitly Paul speaks volumes about women within the church. In chapter 16, Paul commends and greets several women. His language gives strong clues to the state of women in the ministry of the early church. This paper will explore the way Paul commends and greets Phoebe, Prisca, Mary, and Junia and the implications of those greetings to reach beyond the belittling of women in the church. Women in the Early Church It is difficult to address the topic of women in the early church because culturally, Women were not accepted. Generally, it has not been acceptable for women to have a teaching role within the church. More conservative denominations may even limit that more. Aside from a general lack of woman's rights throughout time within many cultures, Christians cite the idea that women cannot have positions of authority within the Church from passages like 1 Corinthians 14:34 where Paul says, "The women should keep silent in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Eusebius's Expository Essay Eusebius emphasizes the importance of academic study for effective pastoral care and defense of the community both within, and outside of the community. I wonder if this may have been a response to widespread suspicion among other Christians of the philosophical and esoteric brand of Christianity that seems to have been quite prevalent in 4th century Alexandria and Caesarea. His insistence on the concrete value of intellectual pursuits is in part to rehabilitate his heritage and connection to Origen. It may also be a response in part due to what Eusebius would call elite prejudice against the isolated philosopher. However, as Origen's attitude toward the leadership of the church had evolved from that of Clement of Rome, Eusebius attempts to take a step or two beyond Origen. Eusebius both does justice to his heritage in Origen, while shaping it into his 4th century rhetoric and ideology of legitimate authority. For Origen, the free obedience of the student to the teacher was vital, and Eusebius does not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In addition to these ideals, Eusebius writes about the manner of leadership of those who are entrusted with the ecclesiastical public services, both the duties of the deacons, and highest of all being that which is entrusted to the preeminent bishop. Eusebius sets Bishops and clerics as the climax of his discussion of the first Christian school, revealing the school's ultimate role in his ideological model of Christian leadership and the picture of the church that it not only enables, but strengthens overall, having produced the ideal cleric and literati ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 78.
  • 79. Early Jamestown Why Did So Many Colonists Die Essay The deaths of approximately 440 colonists from Jamestown, England's first permanent colony, got many people wondering "Why did so many colonists die?" There are many factors that caused Jamestown to struggle so much, and begin a voyage back to England. A major reason why many colonials died was because they didn't bring nearly enough supply's, nor did they try to become friends with their surrounding neighbors, the Native Americans.. The evidence that was discovered lies in documents and or journal entries, nearby plants, and annual weather. Another component that impacted the number of colonists that died was the amount of gentlemen they brought compared to people in other occupations. A gentleman was a white adult male that was wealthy, and not use to work. In Document C it states, "Gentlemen 47." (signaling there were 47 gentlemen out of the 110 original settlers) The most people they brought were under the occupation of "gentlemen." Since they brought so many wealthy white men they ended not wanting to work. Some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The colonists did not only have the majority of its settlers be lazy and incompetent workers, they did not have the minimum needed amount of rain fall. The settlers also had hard times gathering water from lakes. "the adjacent river and creeks became brackish as water levels rose, reliable sources of fresh water would have been scarce by seventeenth century." [Document A] The brackish water made it harder for the colonists to gather the substance. Also, when the colonists used the bathroom they would throw the matter out of the chamber pot and into the streets. Once it rained the feces and urine would run into the rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds. The drought also ceased them from growing crops. The colonists then built wells to keep water in, however salt intrusion could happen, and droughts could still ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...