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CHAPTER 3&4
 SECTION 3
SPANISH AND DUTCH
      EMPIRES
PONCE DE LEÓN
 Spanish explorer
 1513   sailed to
  Florida
 First to set foot on
  mainland North
  America
 deLeon set out in
 order to find the
 famed “Fountain of
 Youth”.
 Ponce de Leon made
 most of his money
 capturing native
 people to be sold
 into slavery
 Hisset war dogs
 (bull mastiffs) on
 natives which led to
 his removal by
 Spanish authorities
vs.




FERNANDO CORTEZ         MONTEZUMA II
Mexico City is built on ruins of Tenochtitlan
FRANCISCO PIZARRO
Spanish   explorer
1530 –
 Conquered Incan
 Empire
Claimed land,
 Ecuador to Chile
vs




FRANCISCO PIZARRO        ATAHUALPA
CHARLES V
 King of   Spain –
  1516
 Member of the
  Hapsburgs
 Holy Roman
  Emperor – 1519
 Torn between
  conflicting
  demands
PHILLIP II
King of Spain, son
 of Charles
Dedicated King
GOAL: Strengthen
 Spanish rule
El Escorial – King Phillip’s palace
DUTCH INDEPENDENCE
 William of   Orange
  led revolt
 Used guerilla
  warfare to attack
  trapped Spanish
  forces
 1579 – Dutch
  declare
  independence
THE DUTCH
 RESPOND
Fort Orange (Albany, NY) in New
         Netherlands
NEW AMSTERDAM (NYC)
  NEW   AMSTERDAM WAS SETTLED IN 1624
                          FLAG OF NYC




THE OFFICIAL SEAL OF NY
Chapter 3 4 section 3 - pics

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