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I can’t believe that you always do not follow what I am saying.
Revised
Fully reference means, I need original reference which I used the yellow colour
highlight it yet. The original reference means that reference comes from the yellow
highlight original text. And you must write the fully reference below, the fully
reference same as reference list format.
1. According to Robinson (1994) and Thamhain (1988), a team can be defined as
an aggregate of people but every group does not get qualified to be known as a
team (Robinson, 1994; Thamhain, 1988). As per Katzenbach and Smith, 1994,
however a team is a group of people consisting of varied skills having an aim at
a general purpose, goals of performance and general approach to which each
member is accountable in a mutual manner (Robinson, 1994; Thamhain 1988).
Fully reference in here:
Katzenbach, J.R and Smith, D.K, 1994, The Wisdom of Teams: Creating the High-
Performance Organization. HarperBusiness.
Pay attention, when you used the As per Katzenbach and Smith, 1994, and “Robinson,
1994; Thamhain 1988” this is not original reference. I need “Katzenbach and smith
1994” this fully reference.
2. According to Edgar Schein (1985), work groups are employees of an
organization working in aggregation to each other with a focus on individual
goals (Schein, 1985).
Fully reference in here:
Schein, E.H, 1985, Organizational Culture and Leadership. University of California:
Jossey-Bass Pub
3. Stage 3 is norming wherein agreement begins to form and leader facilitation is
enhanced. Individual team members acknowledge their roles and responsibilities
due to which conflict does not arise (Mancero, et al., 2011b)
Fully reference in here:
Mancero, M., Cårdenas, G., & Sucozhañay, D., 2011b, Fragmentation and connection
of frames in collaborative water governance: A case study of river catchment
management in Southern Ecuador. International Review of Administrative Sciences,
77 (1), pp 50-75.
4. Performing is the fourth stage where teams are aware strategically and have
knowledge of what they further need to do. There is a shared vision of the team
members and they do not require consistent supervision of the leader (Craps,
2004; Dercon, 2004).
Fully reference in here:
The Performing stage is not arrived at by all gatherings.(Tuckman & Jensen, 1997)
In the event that gathering parts have the capacity develop to stage four, their ability,
extent, and profundity of individual relations expand to genuine association. In this
stage, individuals can work freely, in subgroups, or as an aggregate unit with
equivalent office. Their parts and powers rapidly conform to the changing needs of
the gathering and people. Stage four is checked by reliance in individual relations
and critical thinking in the domain of assignment capacities. At this point, the
gathering ought to be generally gainful. (Tuckman & Jensen, 1997) Singular parts
have ended up ensuring toward oneself, and the requirement for gathering regard is
past. Parts are both exceptionally undertaking focused and very individuals situated.
There is solidarity: bunch character is finished, bunch confidence is high, and
gathering dependability is extraordinary. The assignment capacity gets to be bona
fide issue comprehending, driving to ideal arrangements and ideal gathering
improvement. (Tuckman & Jensen, 1997) There is backing for experimentation in
taking care of issues and an accentuation on accomplishment. The general objective
is profit through critical thinking and work.
Reference:
Tuckman, B. & Jensen, M. (1977) Stages of Small Group Development. Group and
Organizational Studies, 2, 419-427.
5. According to Scott Peck (1971), on the contrary to Tuckman’s model, is the
development model of groups. A group with several strangers aggregated
together for creating a group has to be face 3 different phases (Idrissou et al.
2011a)
Fully reference in here:
Pay attention, Idrissou et al. 2011a this is not original reference. I need Idrissou et al.
2011a fully reference.
Idrissou, L., Aarts, N., van Paassen, A., & Leeuwis, C., 2011a, The discursive
construction of conflict in participatory forest management: The case of the Agoua
Forest restoration in Benin. Conservation and Society, 9 (2), 119-131
6. According to Gray (2007), Conflict is defined traditionally as the incompatible
activity perception between work groups with regard to aims, perceptions and
beliefs which can cause a barrier towards effective goal achievement (Idrissou,
et al., 2011a).
Fully reference in here:
I need Gray (2007) fully reference, it is not reference of Idrissou 2011a.
Gray B., Putnam, L., & Bouwen, R., 2011a, An interactional approach to framing in
conflict and negotiation. In W. A. Donohue, R. G. Rogan & S. Kaufman (Eds.),
Framing matters: Perspectives on negotiation research and practice in communication,
pp. 7-33, New York: Peter Lang
7. Putnam (1985), led towards delineating conflict management to be termed as
negotiation characterized through exchanging proposals or counterproposals as a
way to reach a settlement which satisfies the work groups and involved teams
(Bailey, 2007). Conflict involves different perceptions according to Lewitt
(1999), which are inclusive of traditional perception, human relations and
conflicting interactionist views (Craps, 2004; Dercon, 2004).
Fully reference in here: I need Putnam (1985) this reference, Lewitt (1999) this
reference.
Putnam, L. L., Lewicki, R., Aarts, N., Bouwen, R., & Woerkum, van, C., 2009,
Disentangling approaches to framing in conflict and negotiation research: A meta-
paradigmatic perspective. Human Relations, 62 (2), pp 155-193.
8. According to Putnam (1992) and Roloff (1994), negotiation takes place when
more than one parties interdependently perceive the goals of work groups to be
incompatible (Aarts, et al., 2013).
Fully reference in here: I need Putnam (1992) and Roloff (1994), this reference,
Putnam, L. L., Lewicki, R., Aarts, N., Bouwen, R., & Woerkum, van, C., 2009,
Disentangling approaches to framing in conflict and negotiation research: A meta-
paradigmatic perspective. Human Relations, 62 (2), pp 155-193.
9. Fisher, et al. (1991) (Baron, 2006; Kenny, 2006), describe negotiation to be
characterized
Fully reference in here: I need Fisher, et al. (1991), this reference,
Fisher, R., Ury, W. & Patton, B. (1991). Getting to yes: Negotiating agreement
without giving in. New York: Penguin Press
10. As per the study elaborated by O Hair (2010), it was evidently stated that there
exists a relationship between negotiation and communication to solve conflicts
between work groups and teams (Bijlsma, et al., 2011)
Fully reference in here: I need O Hair (2010) this reference
Various researchers have contended that refereeing, and especially clash
determination, is an imperative indicator of the gathering and/or dyadic conflict–
performance relationship (Jehn & Bendersky, 2003). Tjosvold (1991) has contended
that a helpful methodology to clash determination permits clash of a mixed bag of
sorts to be determined in a manner that is valuable to the gathering.
References:
Jehn, K., & Bendersky, C. (2003). Intragroup conflict in organizations: A contingency
perspective on the conflict–outcome relationship. Research in Organizational
Behavior, 24, 187–242.
Tjosvold, D. (1991). The conflict-positive organization. Boston: Addison-Wesley
11. Work group’s influence in effective management of employees which was
proved by using dominant patterns of behaviour, work group’s dynamics and
elaborate conflicts leading towards adverse impact on the organization culture
(Lee, et al., 2005).
Fully reference in here: I need Lee, et al., 2005 this reference
Lee, C., & Bobko, F. (2005). Self-efficacy beliefs: Comparison of five measures.
Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 364-369
12. The relationship between work group and conflict as described by the
researchers of Columbian University (Carron, et al., 2003), stated that work
groups have group dynamics involved in them but without effective management
of these work groups and team works, conflict is bound to exist (Carron, et al.,
2003).
Fully reference in here: who is the Columbian university research? I need name and
year. At same time, I need that person’s fully reference.
http://ce.columbia.edu/negotiation-and-conflict-resolution/courses
13. An example here can be quoted of Apple Inc. which is a leader in among
technology companies even though the competitive is so fierce (Andisani, 2008).
In this globalized world, the requirement is to avoid cultural clash because teams
and work groups are formulated of diverse backgrounds and cultures (Asah, et
al., 2012). Apple on the contrary has managed to imbibe the cultural perspective
in the minds of its members that it is important to focus on a shared goal
(Andisani, 2008). When teams and work groups conflict with each other at
Apple, a negotiation process is implemented such as arbitration or mediation
which are both third party models of negotiation to manage conflict.
Fully reference in here: I said it before, I need apple reference. It is not other
researcher’s reference.
Andisani 2008 has cited an example of Apple Inc. There is no Apple reference.
Andisani 2008 cites Apple as an example of a leader in technology based company,
and carries on to talk about Apple’s ability or achievement to inculcate “cultural
perspectives” in its employees towards achieving a “Common Goal”.
14. Negotiation from the perspective of Thibaut (1975) and Walker (1975)
paradigm, can be best done by adopting mediation and arbitration as third party
processes of Negotiation (Van Paassen, 2011b).
Fully reference in here: I need Thibaut (1975) and Walker (1975) this reference
Thibaut, J.W. and Walker, L, 1975, Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis. L.
Erlbaum Associates.
Issue two: some part need explain it
further and must use different sources
to support viewpoints
1. Please explain below figure. Explain it actually and use different source
support the viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below.
(Figure 2: Conflict Resolution Stages by Negotiation)
(Source: (Davis, 2011; Franks, 2011))
Explain does not means you just describe the figure, you need link your research topic
and write down your analysis which based on different source. Please redo this part.
And I find just two source, I said it before, please use different source. Three or more.
I find the reference of Bodtker, et al., 1997 twice. I cannot believe it. This person
wrote two models in his text. Are you kidding me?
There comes a point, often after a stalemate is reached, where the parties decide to try
negotiation to attempt to resolve the conflict. The process of initiating negotiation can
be difficult as it may be interpreted as a sign of weakness. This is one reason why it is
often useful for third parties to become involved.
The timing of this step is crucial. Resolution can only be achieved if the parties are
willing to negotiation. In order for the conditions to be ripe, there must be both a
perception on all sides that the present course is unsustainable, and a perception that
there is a suitable "way out" of the conflict. In some instances, participants realize
their course of action cannot succeed and they initiate discussion. At other times,
outside interveners may bring the parties to the negotiating table. The timing is critical
however, because if negotiation is started too early, before both parties are ready, it is
likely to fail. And repeated failed negotiation efforts reinforce the notion that the
conflict is intractable and can make resolution more difficult by discouraging further
efforts.
Negotiation may lead to a settlement, but may also simply lead to a pause in the
conflict. If the latter, there is a relatively good chance the conflict may cycle back to
escalation at a later time.
Negotiations generally go through a series of stages: each group decides on its
position; determines its alternatives. Once together with the other party, they share
their positions, consider options, exchange concessions, perhaps reach an accord, and
implement it.
A number of theories have emerged to understand negotiating tactics, their strengths
and weaknesses, as well as how to respond to them. Generally speaking, negotiations
are complex, drawn-out processes and a broad range of factors make each somewhat
unique. Their shape depends upon the procedures that have become institutionalized,
the number of parties and number of representatives present, the scope of issues under
discussion, the degree to which it is part of a broader framework of negotiations, and
the extent to which they are taking place in the public eye.
According to Figure 2, Conflict Resolution stages by negotiation are not only
essential for an organization but also for individual members in a team or a group.
The figure clearly illustrates that there are 5 stages by which conflict can be resolved.
However, there are five stages of conflict itself (Bonito, et al., 2002). The first stage is
the latent stage where people can be under conflict without knowing that they are.
The second stage is the perceived stage of conflict. Felt stage is the third stage after
which are the stages namely, manifestation and aftermath. As per figure 2, the first
stage to resolve conflict is to analyse first the condition and situation (Bodtker, et al.,
1997). The second stage lies in cognition and personalization. The third, fourth and
fifth stages are connected to each other and without the completion of third, the fourth
and fifth stages cannot follow because at the third stage the initial conflict barriers are
removed.
2. Please explain below figure. Explain it actually and use different source
support the viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below.
(Figure 3: Relationship between work groups and conflict)
(Source: (Bandura, 2012))
Explain does not means you just describe the figure, you need link your research topic
and write down your analysis which based on different source. Please redo this part.
And I find just two source, I said it before, please use different source. Three or more.
I find the reference of Bodtker, et al., 1997 twice. I cannot believe it. This person
wrote two models in his text. Are you kidding me?
Because of changing financial conditions, associations as of late have grasped new
structural structures intended to diminish expenses while at the same time expanding
adaptability and responsiveness to client requests (Boyett and Conn, 1991 ; Byrne,
1993; Donnellon, 1996). The ensuing compliment, more decentralized hierarchical
structures have a tendency to be manufactured around gatherings and rely on upon
rich synchronous correspondence gave by groups and teams to a much more
prominent degree than more customary progressive and brought together associations
(Nohria, 1991 ). What's more, gatherings have gotten to be vital vehicles for
distinguishing excellent arrangements to rising hierarchical issues (Dumaine, 1991 ).
While gatherings have ended up fundamental to associations, they introduce their own
inborn issues of coordination, inspiration, and refereeing (Gladstein, 1984; Jehn,
1995). In substantial part, the utilization of gatherings as key building pieces of
authoritative structure and system is by all accounts commenced on the presumption
that gatherings can assemble the differing qualities of data, foundations, and qualities
important to get things going (Jackson, 1992), to deliver compelling authoritative
activity. In the event that gatherings are to give discussions to offering data crosswise
over utilitarian and social limits (Lipnack and Stamps, 1993), on the other hand, the
differing perspectives and foundations parts bring with them to the gathering must be
effectively overseen. Also, the workforce is getting to be progressively differing on
various measurements (e.g., age, sexual orientation, ethnicity). Despite the fact that
distinctions among parts of workgroups are the standard, Byrne's (1971) similitude
fascination hypothesis recommends that individuals incline toward likeness in their
connections. Similarly, hypotheses of choice (Chatman, 1991) and socialization (Van
Maanen and Schein, 1979) advance similitude in qualities and demographics as the
premise for keeping up successful workplaces. As of late, in any case, assorted
qualities scholars (Jackson, 1992) gathering scientists (Gruenfeld et al., 1996), and
imagination scholars (Amabile, 1994) have been singing the applauses of differences
in workgroups. In any case observational research on the impacts of assorted qualities
has created blended results.
References:
Amabile, Teresa M. 1994 "The atmosphere of pure work: Creativity in research and
development." In William R. Shadish and Steve Fuller et al. (eds.), The Social
Psychology of Science: 31 6-328. New York: Guilford Press.
Baron, R. M., and D. A. Kenny 1986 "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in
social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations."
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 : 1 173-1 182.
Byrne, D. 1971 The Attraction Paradigm. New York: Academic Press
Boyett, J. H., and H. P. Conn 1991 Workplace 2000: The Revolution Reshaping
American Business. New York: Dutton.
Donnellon, Anne 1996 Team Talk: The Power of Language in Team Dynamics.
Cambridge, MA: Haward Business School Press.
Dumaine, Brian 1991 "The bureaucracy busters." Fortune, June 17: 36-50.
Nohria, Nitin 1991 "Garcia-Pont, Carlos Global strategic linkages and industry
structure." Strategic Management Journal, 12: 105-1 24.
Jackson, Susan 1992 "Team composition in organizations." In S. Worchel, W.
Wood, and J. Simpson (eds.), Group Process and Productivity: 1-12. London: Sage.
Lipnack, J., and J. Stamps 1993 The Teamnet Factor: Bringing the Power of
Boundary Crossing in the Hearts of Your Business. Essex Junction, VT: Oliver
Wright.
Gladstein, Deborah L. 1984 "A model of task group effectiveness.'' Administrative
Science Quarterly, 29: 499-517.
Gruenfeld, Deborah H., Elizabeth A. Mannix, Katherine Y. Williams, and Margaret A.
Neale 1996 "Group composition and decision making: How member familiarity and
information distribution affect process and performance." Organizational Behavior
and Human Decision Processes, 67: 1-1 5.
As per the above given figure, the relationship between work groups and conflict is
proportional in nature (directly proportional). When creativity in performance is low,
the conflict level is low and the group thinking is supported by lower levels of
complacency as depicted (Bodtker, et al., 1997). However, as the performance
creativity increases, the level of conflict also increases until it reaches mid-way
wherein creativity is present, disagreements are healthy and speculative ideas are
discusses. In such a situation the performance shows higher degree of creativity in it
(Bandura, 2012). On the contrary, with higher conflict level and in cases of
performance creativity being negligible, group work will be hampered as the ideas of
each member of the group will not be in alignment leading to inadequate cooperation.
3. Please explain below figure. Explain it actually and use different source
support the viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below.
(Figure 5: Conceptual model to illustrate the relationship impact of work
groups on culture)
(Source: Bandura, 2012)
Explain does not means you just describe the figure, you need link your research topic
and write down your analysis which based on different source. Please redo this part.
And I find this part’s explanations is not match this figure. Please do it carefully.
As per the above given Figure 5, Organization culture, working in team and
development of an organization are all three aspects which need to be focused
on by the human resource personnel as this department is responsible for
offering commitment to organization (Bodtek, et al., 1997). With human
capital adequate skills, minimum adverse impact of working in team will be
experienced over organizational culture and there will be adequate
development of an organization taking place (Aarts, et al., 2003).
4. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints.
Please write the answer and fully reference below.
Some reference almost same, and I think you always use some reference
which you select it from other person’s work. Please do not do this thing.
My tutor can see, and I can see it. Please redo it.
And the give me all fully reference which came from below part.
Fully reference in here:
According to Kozlowski (2000) and Klein (2000), an impact of conceptual
problem is faced by groups and teams working together to achieve a goal. This
impact is negative in nature and it affects the performance and productivity of
group members and team members. Additionally, Kozlowski (2000) it has
been clearly stated that coordination lacking between members of team mostly
leads towards team failures and inefficient management of team. In response
to the statement of Kozlowski (1988), Bailey (1999), stated that however there
is a significant impact of team work and group work on the way in which team
members and group members are managed effectively and this impact cannot
be dissociated (Bailey, et al., 2000). Aarts (2013), in addition have stated that
when working in a team, members in a team can have various perceptions,
some team members may work more while others don’t work at all and in
some situations team work may often take more time. These are some barriers
imposed by working in teams and groups on effective team member or group
member management (Aarts, et al., 2013).
5. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints.
Please write the answer and fully reference below.
Some reference almost same, and I think you always use some reference
which you select it from other person’s work. Please do not do this thing.
My tutor can see, and I can see it. Please redo it.
And the give me all fully reference which came from below part.
Fully reference in here:
I can see the red words more than once in this file. Please do not do this
again.
According to Caron (2010), most issues in work places arise not because employees
do not have the capability of performing their work appropriately but because
employees in work groups and teams often cannot get along with other employees
(Caron, et al., 2010). This is the main impact of work groups and teams on effective
management of employees within an organization culture. However, according to
Argyris, 2007, teams and work groups are often diversified in nature and employees
react differently to this diversification. Experiences of life and culture are two factors
that in turn influence work groups and teams and these two factors are actually
responsible for the reaction of each member in the group and team (Argyris, 2007). In
the study performed by Bailey (2000), it was clearly stated that the problem of
diversity is a significant one and this has also been explained with the help of a
conceptual problem (Bailey, et al., 2000).
6. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints.
Please write the answer and fully reference below.
I can see the Argyris 2007 more than once in this file. Please do not do this again.
Please redo it.
Fully reference in here:
As per the research prepared by Argyris, 2007, the results depicted that the impact of
Conflict and negotiation is evident on the process of effective employee management
(Argyris, 2007). Van Passen, 2011b mentioned the effective management of
employees to be influences by the conflicting interests of team members and group
members that does not allow the group or team to produce something positive to reach
to the goal oriented (Van Paassen, 2011b). In the same study it was illustrated that the
first impact of conflict on effective management of employees is deteriorated
performance of employees.
Argyris, 2007 is first mentioned as the researcher and then as the source. Same in case
of Van Paassen, 2011b
7. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints.
Please write the answer and fully reference below.
Some reference almost same, and I think you always use some reference
which you select it from other person’s work. Please do not do this thing.
My tutor can see, and I can see it. Please redo it.
And the give me all fully reference which came from below part.
Fully reference in here:
Van Paassen, A., 2011b, From cohesion to conflict in participatory forest
management: The case of Ouémé Supérieur and N'Dali (OSN) forests in Benin. Forest
Policy and Economics, 13 (7), 525-534.
However, conflict and negotiation are both processes that do slow the general
functions of an organization (Van Paassen, 2011b). The relationship between conflict
and negotiation is evident from this perspective but this relationship adversely affects
management of diverse employees because members of the groups as well as the
teams have a tendency to fall into conflict when cultural diversity is present (Bijlsma,
et al., 2011). In such a situation, it is the duty of a leader to negotiate the conflict and
resolve it.
8. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints.
Please write the answer and fully reference below.
Some reference almost same, and I think you always use some reference
which you select it from other person’s work. Please do not do this thing.
My tutor can see, and I can see it. Please redo it.
And the give me all fully reference which came from below part.
Fully reference in here:
On the other hand, managing adverse impact on employees by distracting their focus
from organizational goals and their individual goals leads towards making it even
more difficult for employees to survive during negotiation process (Van Paassen,
2011b). Negotiation from the perspective of Thibaut (1975), Walker (1975) paradigm,
can be best done by adopting mediation and arbitration as third party processes of
Negotiation (Van Paassen, 2011b).
An example here can be cited from Hamilton, et al, 2010, of Enron when the company
was only a company dealing with pipelines and it mainly lost the contract of setting
up itself in India because authorities in the local environment of India felt that the
organization is trying the fasten up the negotiation process (Hamilton, et al., 2010).
Then again, overseeing unfavorable effect on workers by diverting their center from
hierarchical objectives and their individual objectives drives towards making it
considerably more troublesome for representatives to get by amid transaction process
(Van Paassen, 2011b). Arrangement from the viewpoint of Thibaut (1975), Walker
(1975) standard, can be best done by receiving intercession and discretion as outsider
techniques of Negotiation (Van Paassen, 2011b). A case here can be refered to from
Hamilton, et al, 2010, of Enron when the organization was just an organization
managing pipelines and it basically lost the agreement of setting up itself in India on
the grounds that compelling voices in the neighborhood environment of India felt that
the association is attempting the secure up the transaction process.
Van Paassen, A., 2011b, From cohesion to conflict in participatory forest
management: The case of Ouémé Supérieur and N'Dali (OSN) forests in Benin. Forest
Policy and Economics, 13 (7), 525-534.
Hamilton, B. H., Nickerson, J. A., & Owan, H., 2010, Team incentives and worker
heterogeneity: An empirical analysis of the impact of teams on productivity and
participation. The Journal of Political Economy, 111(3), 465-497.
Issue three: not link your above
research
Please summarise above what your research have done, then use different source to
support your idea. Last paragraph should summary which part used what kind of
model or theories.
This paper has focused on work groups, teams, conflict and the process of conflict
negotiation. With the help from literature review several theories have been explained
and applied in order to derive the relationship between each of these and the process
required to be adopted when resolving conflict between work groups or teams through
negotiation. In order to explain team and work group functionalities, Tuckman’s
model of development has been applied along with Scott Peck model. Conflict
resolution model and the model of negotiation processes have additionally been
explained in order to understand the impact of conflict and negotiation on effective
employee management. Individual members of organizations that are either working
without work group collaboration of team work, all involve different perspectives and
beliefs but when working under the same organization, culture of an organization
often influences the way in which people think, believe and respond (Drucker, 2008).
As evident from the perspective of this persuasive report, there exists an evident
relationship between culture of an organization with attributes such as discussed i.e
work groups and teams, conflict and negotiation (Francois, et al., 2007). Work groups
and teams are different to each other even though they are often used interchangeably
(Andrisani, 2008). In a working group, each member works on their shared visions
and goals rather than working to achieve individual goals whereas in a team work, the
focus of individual members is on their goals and objectives. Conflict and negotiation
on the other hand are both related to group work and team work (Applebaum, 2014)
(Bean, et al., 2006). The influence of working groups and team work is evidently seen
as positive as well as negative (Antoni, 2010). When members in a team or a group
are not managed effectively then it leads towards development of conflict which not
only hampers the productivity of a team but also an organization on the whole.
Individual members of organizations that are either working without work group
collaboration of team work, all involve different perspectives and beliefs but when
working under the same organization, culture of an organization often influences the
way in which people think, believe and respond (Drucker 2008). As evident from the
perspective of this persuasive report, there exists an evident relationship between
culture of an organization with attributes such as discussed i.e work groups and teams,
conflict and negotiation (Francois et al 2007). Work groups and teams are different to
each other even though they are often used interchangeably (Andrisani 2008). In a
working group, each member works on their shared visions and goals rather than
working to achieve individual goals whereas in a team work, the focus of individual
members is on their goals and objectives. Conflict and negotiation on the other hand
are both related to group work and team work (Applebaum 2014) (Bean et al 2006).
The influence of working groups and team work is evidently seen as positive as well
as negative (Antoni 2010). When members in a team or a group are not managed
effectively then it leads towards development of conflict which not only hampers the
productivity of a team but also an organization on the whole.
Groups ought to be perceived and coordinated inside their associations (Pearce &
Ravlin 1987). Associations need to unmistakably characterize their desires and
instruments of responsibility for all groups (De Meuse & Futrell 1990). Hierarchical
society needs to change imparted qualities into behavioral standards (Brill 1976). For
instance, group achievement is encouraged by a society that fuses imparted
encounters of achievement. In times of financial realism, there may be social clash
and conflict between standards of keeping up clinical benchmarks and holding fast to
the health awareness association's mission (Firth-Cozens 1998). Colleagues with
higher status likewise have less respect for group standards and may intensify inward
clash (Kane 1975).
Collaboration is a complex sensation. Strong authoritative structures and ideal
individual commitments set the scene for compelling collaboration. Health awareness
groups require a reasonable reason that fuses particular symptomatic gatherings and
parts of patient consideration. At the point when groups have an acceptable reason
that is steady with the association's mission, they can be all the more obviously
coordinated, backed and resourced. Further, key arranging procedures can elucidate
the arrangement of different groups inside human services associations. Authority
styles and examples need to be unequivocal and suitable to the group's formative
stage. In a perfect world, the group pioneer ought to be properly gifted and all
colleagues require unmistakably outlined and vital parts. Groups are more effective
with the base number of parts to meet their motivation and participation ought to be
consistently cleared up in light of patient needs. Colleagues should at the same time
perceive and esteem their commitment to the group. With sufficient self knowledge,
people can trust and admiration the commitments of their partners. Consistent formal
and casual contact helps parts to perceive their own and others' commitments to
patient consideration. At the point when people feel sure of the requirement for all
colleagues, they comprehend the profits of filling in as a group. Over the long haul,
duty fortifies compelling cooperation.
When groups have created clear structures, they have to keep up express techniques
through concurred and formal frameworks of correspondence and co-appointment.
Predictable training and backing for group building and improvement ought to be
available for all social insurance specialists. At the point when all colleagues are
strong, make choices mutually and oversee clash, the group is more powerful. Both
people and the group need standard criticism and distinguishment of their
advancement towards the group's objectives. At last, there is a need to manufacture
and keep up powerful groups to amplify the master abilities of social insurance
experts in gathering complex patient needs. Group advancement and execution can be
advanced through training if there is learning of the most essential attributes of
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Laqu9107 feedback

  • 1. I can’t believe that you always do not follow what I am saying. Revised Fully reference means, I need original reference which I used the yellow colour highlight it yet. The original reference means that reference comes from the yellow highlight original text. And you must write the fully reference below, the fully reference same as reference list format. 1. According to Robinson (1994) and Thamhain (1988), a team can be defined as an aggregate of people but every group does not get qualified to be known as a team (Robinson, 1994; Thamhain, 1988). As per Katzenbach and Smith, 1994, however a team is a group of people consisting of varied skills having an aim at a general purpose, goals of performance and general approach to which each member is accountable in a mutual manner (Robinson, 1994; Thamhain 1988). Fully reference in here: Katzenbach, J.R and Smith, D.K, 1994, The Wisdom of Teams: Creating the High- Performance Organization. HarperBusiness. Pay attention, when you used the As per Katzenbach and Smith, 1994, and “Robinson, 1994; Thamhain 1988” this is not original reference. I need “Katzenbach and smith 1994” this fully reference. 2. According to Edgar Schein (1985), work groups are employees of an organization working in aggregation to each other with a focus on individual goals (Schein, 1985). Fully reference in here: Schein, E.H, 1985, Organizational Culture and Leadership. University of California: Jossey-Bass Pub 3. Stage 3 is norming wherein agreement begins to form and leader facilitation is enhanced. Individual team members acknowledge their roles and responsibilities due to which conflict does not arise (Mancero, et al., 2011b) Fully reference in here: Mancero, M., CĂĄrdenas, G., & Sucozhañay, D., 2011b, Fragmentation and connection of frames in collaborative water governance: A case study of river catchment management in Southern Ecuador. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 77 (1), pp 50-75. 4. Performing is the fourth stage where teams are aware strategically and have knowledge of what they further need to do. There is a shared vision of the team
  • 2. members and they do not require consistent supervision of the leader (Craps, 2004; Dercon, 2004). Fully reference in here: The Performing stage is not arrived at by all gatherings.(Tuckman & Jensen, 1997) In the event that gathering parts have the capacity develop to stage four, their ability, extent, and profundity of individual relations expand to genuine association. In this stage, individuals can work freely, in subgroups, or as an aggregate unit with equivalent office. Their parts and powers rapidly conform to the changing needs of the gathering and people. Stage four is checked by reliance in individual relations and critical thinking in the domain of assignment capacities. At this point, the gathering ought to be generally gainful. (Tuckman & Jensen, 1997) Singular parts have ended up ensuring toward oneself, and the requirement for gathering regard is past. Parts are both exceptionally undertaking focused and very individuals situated. There is solidarity: bunch character is finished, bunch confidence is high, and gathering dependability is extraordinary. The assignment capacity gets to be bona fide issue comprehending, driving to ideal arrangements and ideal gathering improvement. (Tuckman & Jensen, 1997) There is backing for experimentation in taking care of issues and an accentuation on accomplishment. The general objective is profit through critical thinking and work. Reference: Tuckman, B. & Jensen, M. (1977) Stages of Small Group Development. Group and Organizational Studies, 2, 419-427. 5. According to Scott Peck (1971), on the contrary to Tuckman’s model, is the development model of groups. A group with several strangers aggregated together for creating a group has to be face 3 different phases (Idrissou et al. 2011a) Fully reference in here: Pay attention, Idrissou et al. 2011a this is not original reference. I need Idrissou et al. 2011a fully reference. Idrissou, L., Aarts, N., van Paassen, A., & Leeuwis, C., 2011a, The discursive construction of conflict in participatory forest management: The case of the Agoua Forest restoration in Benin. Conservation and Society, 9 (2), 119-131 6. According to Gray (2007), Conflict is defined traditionally as the incompatible activity perception between work groups with regard to aims, perceptions and beliefs which can cause a barrier towards effective goal achievement (Idrissou, et al., 2011a). Fully reference in here:
  • 3. I need Gray (2007) fully reference, it is not reference of Idrissou 2011a. Gray B., Putnam, L., & Bouwen, R., 2011a, An interactional approach to framing in conflict and negotiation. In W. A. Donohue, R. G. Rogan & S. Kaufman (Eds.), Framing matters: Perspectives on negotiation research and practice in communication, pp. 7-33, New York: Peter Lang 7. Putnam (1985), led towards delineating conflict management to be termed as negotiation characterized through exchanging proposals or counterproposals as a way to reach a settlement which satisfies the work groups and involved teams (Bailey, 2007). Conflict involves different perceptions according to Lewitt (1999), which are inclusive of traditional perception, human relations and conflicting interactionist views (Craps, 2004; Dercon, 2004). Fully reference in here: I need Putnam (1985) this reference, Lewitt (1999) this reference. Putnam, L. L., Lewicki, R., Aarts, N., Bouwen, R., & Woerkum, van, C., 2009, Disentangling approaches to framing in conflict and negotiation research: A meta- paradigmatic perspective. Human Relations, 62 (2), pp 155-193. 8. According to Putnam (1992) and Roloff (1994), negotiation takes place when more than one parties interdependently perceive the goals of work groups to be incompatible (Aarts, et al., 2013). Fully reference in here: I need Putnam (1992) and Roloff (1994), this reference, Putnam, L. L., Lewicki, R., Aarts, N., Bouwen, R., & Woerkum, van, C., 2009, Disentangling approaches to framing in conflict and negotiation research: A meta- paradigmatic perspective. Human Relations, 62 (2), pp 155-193. 9. Fisher, et al. (1991) (Baron, 2006; Kenny, 2006), describe negotiation to be characterized Fully reference in here: I need Fisher, et al. (1991), this reference, Fisher, R., Ury, W. & Patton, B. (1991). Getting to yes: Negotiating agreement without giving in. New York: Penguin Press 10. As per the study elaborated by O Hair (2010), it was evidently stated that there exists a relationship between negotiation and communication to solve conflicts between work groups and teams (Bijlsma, et al., 2011) Fully reference in here: I need O Hair (2010) this reference Various researchers have contended that refereeing, and especially clash determination, is an imperative indicator of the gathering and/or dyadic conflict– performance relationship (Jehn & Bendersky, 2003). Tjosvold (1991) has contended
  • 4. that a helpful methodology to clash determination permits clash of a mixed bag of sorts to be determined in a manner that is valuable to the gathering. References: Jehn, K., & Bendersky, C. (2003). Intragroup conflict in organizations: A contingency perspective on the conflict–outcome relationship. Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 187–242. Tjosvold, D. (1991). The conflict-positive organization. Boston: Addison-Wesley 11. Work group’s influence in effective management of employees which was proved by using dominant patterns of behaviour, work group’s dynamics and elaborate conflicts leading towards adverse impact on the organization culture (Lee, et al., 2005). Fully reference in here: I need Lee, et al., 2005 this reference Lee, C., & Bobko, F. (2005). Self-efficacy beliefs: Comparison of five measures. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 364-369 12. The relationship between work group and conflict as described by the researchers of Columbian University (Carron, et al., 2003), stated that work groups have group dynamics involved in them but without effective management of these work groups and team works, conflict is bound to exist (Carron, et al., 2003). Fully reference in here: who is the Columbian university research? I need name and year. At same time, I need that person’s fully reference. http://ce.columbia.edu/negotiation-and-conflict-resolution/courses 13. An example here can be quoted of Apple Inc. which is a leader in among technology companies even though the competitive is so fierce (Andisani, 2008). In this globalized world, the requirement is to avoid cultural clash because teams and work groups are formulated of diverse backgrounds and cultures (Asah, et al., 2012). Apple on the contrary has managed to imbibe the cultural perspective in the minds of its members that it is important to focus on a shared goal (Andisani, 2008). When teams and work groups conflict with each other at Apple, a negotiation process is implemented such as arbitration or mediation which are both third party models of negotiation to manage conflict. Fully reference in here: I said it before, I need apple reference. It is not other researcher’s reference. Andisani 2008 has cited an example of Apple Inc. There is no Apple reference. Andisani 2008 cites Apple as an example of a leader in technology based company, and carries on to talk about Apple’s ability or achievement to inculcate “cultural perspectives” in its employees towards achieving a “Common Goal”.
  • 5. 14. Negotiation from the perspective of Thibaut (1975) and Walker (1975) paradigm, can be best done by adopting mediation and arbitration as third party processes of Negotiation (Van Paassen, 2011b). Fully reference in here: I need Thibaut (1975) and Walker (1975) this reference Thibaut, J.W. and Walker, L, 1975, Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis. L. Erlbaum Associates. Issue two: some part need explain it further and must use different sources to support viewpoints 1. Please explain below figure. Explain it actually and use different source support the viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below. (Figure 2: Conflict Resolution Stages by Negotiation) (Source: (Davis, 2011; Franks, 2011)) Explain does not means you just describe the figure, you need link your research topic and write down your analysis which based on different source. Please redo this part. And I find just two source, I said it before, please use different source. Three or more. I find the reference of Bodtker, et al., 1997 twice. I cannot believe it. This person wrote two models in his text. Are you kidding me?
  • 6. There comes a point, often after a stalemate is reached, where the parties decide to try negotiation to attempt to resolve the conflict. The process of initiating negotiation can be difficult as it may be interpreted as a sign of weakness. This is one reason why it is often useful for third parties to become involved. The timing of this step is crucial. Resolution can only be achieved if the parties are willing to negotiation. In order for the conditions to be ripe, there must be both a perception on all sides that the present course is unsustainable, and a perception that there is a suitable "way out" of the conflict. In some instances, participants realize their course of action cannot succeed and they initiate discussion. At other times, outside interveners may bring the parties to the negotiating table. The timing is critical however, because if negotiation is started too early, before both parties are ready, it is likely to fail. And repeated failed negotiation efforts reinforce the notion that the conflict is intractable and can make resolution more difficult by discouraging further efforts. Negotiation may lead to a settlement, but may also simply lead to a pause in the conflict. If the latter, there is a relatively good chance the conflict may cycle back to escalation at a later time. Negotiations generally go through a series of stages: each group decides on its position; determines its alternatives. Once together with the other party, they share their positions, consider options, exchange concessions, perhaps reach an accord, and implement it. A number of theories have emerged to understand negotiating tactics, their strengths and weaknesses, as well as how to respond to them. Generally speaking, negotiations are complex, drawn-out processes and a broad range of factors make each somewhat unique. Their shape depends upon the procedures that have become institutionalized, the number of parties and number of representatives present, the scope of issues under discussion, the degree to which it is part of a broader framework of negotiations, and the extent to which they are taking place in the public eye.
  • 7. According to Figure 2, Conflict Resolution stages by negotiation are not only essential for an organization but also for individual members in a team or a group. The figure clearly illustrates that there are 5 stages by which conflict can be resolved. However, there are five stages of conflict itself (Bonito, et al., 2002). The first stage is the latent stage where people can be under conflict without knowing that they are. The second stage is the perceived stage of conflict. Felt stage is the third stage after which are the stages namely, manifestation and aftermath. As per figure 2, the first stage to resolve conflict is to analyse first the condition and situation (Bodtker, et al., 1997). The second stage lies in cognition and personalization. The third, fourth and fifth stages are connected to each other and without the completion of third, the fourth and fifth stages cannot follow because at the third stage the initial conflict barriers are removed. 2. Please explain below figure. Explain it actually and use different source support the viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below. (Figure 3: Relationship between work groups and conflict) (Source: (Bandura, 2012)) Explain does not means you just describe the figure, you need link your research topic and write down your analysis which based on different source. Please redo this part. And I find just two source, I said it before, please use different source. Three or more. I find the reference of Bodtker, et al., 1997 twice. I cannot believe it. This person wrote two models in his text. Are you kidding me?
  • 8. Because of changing financial conditions, associations as of late have grasped new structural structures intended to diminish expenses while at the same time expanding adaptability and responsiveness to client requests (Boyett and Conn, 1991 ; Byrne, 1993; Donnellon, 1996). The ensuing compliment, more decentralized hierarchical structures have a tendency to be manufactured around gatherings and rely on upon rich synchronous correspondence gave by groups and teams to a much more prominent degree than more customary progressive and brought together associations (Nohria, 1991 ). What's more, gatherings have gotten to be vital vehicles for distinguishing excellent arrangements to rising hierarchical issues (Dumaine, 1991 ). While gatherings have ended up fundamental to associations, they introduce their own inborn issues of coordination, inspiration, and refereeing (Gladstein, 1984; Jehn, 1995). In substantial part, the utilization of gatherings as key building pieces of authoritative structure and system is by all accounts commenced on the presumption that gatherings can assemble the differing qualities of data, foundations, and qualities important to get things going (Jackson, 1992), to deliver compelling authoritative activity. In the event that gatherings are to give discussions to offering data crosswise over utilitarian and social limits (Lipnack and Stamps, 1993), on the other hand, the differing perspectives and foundations parts bring with them to the gathering must be effectively overseen. Also, the workforce is getting to be progressively differing on various measurements (e.g., age, sexual orientation, ethnicity). Despite the fact that distinctions among parts of workgroups are the standard, Byrne's (1971) similitude fascination hypothesis recommends that individuals incline toward likeness in their connections. Similarly, hypotheses of choice (Chatman, 1991) and socialization (Van Maanen and Schein, 1979) advance similitude in qualities and demographics as the premise for keeping up successful workplaces. As of late, in any case, assorted qualities scholars (Jackson, 1992) gathering scientists (Gruenfeld et al., 1996), and imagination scholars (Amabile, 1994) have been singing the applauses of differences in workgroups. In any case observational research on the impacts of assorted qualities has created blended results. References: Amabile, Teresa M. 1994 "The atmosphere of pure work: Creativity in research and development." In William R. Shadish and Steve Fuller et al. (eds.), The Social Psychology of Science: 31 6-328. New York: Guilford Press.
  • 9. Baron, R. M., and D. A. Kenny 1986 "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 : 1 173-1 182. Byrne, D. 1971 The Attraction Paradigm. New York: Academic Press Boyett, J. H., and H. P. Conn 1991 Workplace 2000: The Revolution Reshaping American Business. New York: Dutton. Donnellon, Anne 1996 Team Talk: The Power of Language in Team Dynamics. Cambridge, MA: Haward Business School Press. Dumaine, Brian 1991 "The bureaucracy busters." Fortune, June 17: 36-50. Nohria, Nitin 1991 "Garcia-Pont, Carlos Global strategic linkages and industry structure." Strategic Management Journal, 12: 105-1 24. Jackson, Susan 1992 "Team composition in organizations." In S. Worchel, W. Wood, and J. Simpson (eds.), Group Process and Productivity: 1-12. London: Sage. Lipnack, J., and J. Stamps 1993 The Teamnet Factor: Bringing the Power of Boundary Crossing in the Hearts of Your Business. Essex Junction, VT: Oliver Wright. Gladstein, Deborah L. 1984 "A model of task group effectiveness.'' Administrative Science Quarterly, 29: 499-517. Gruenfeld, Deborah H., Elizabeth A. Mannix, Katherine Y. Williams, and Margaret A. Neale 1996 "Group composition and decision making: How member familiarity and information distribution affect process and performance." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 67: 1-1 5. As per the above given figure, the relationship between work groups and conflict is proportional in nature (directly proportional). When creativity in performance is low,
  • 10. the conflict level is low and the group thinking is supported by lower levels of complacency as depicted (Bodtker, et al., 1997). However, as the performance creativity increases, the level of conflict also increases until it reaches mid-way wherein creativity is present, disagreements are healthy and speculative ideas are discusses. In such a situation the performance shows higher degree of creativity in it (Bandura, 2012). On the contrary, with higher conflict level and in cases of performance creativity being negligible, group work will be hampered as the ideas of each member of the group will not be in alignment leading to inadequate cooperation. 3. Please explain below figure. Explain it actually and use different source support the viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below. (Figure 5: Conceptual model to illustrate the relationship impact of work groups on culture) (Source: Bandura, 2012) Explain does not means you just describe the figure, you need link your research topic and write down your analysis which based on different source. Please redo this part. And I find this part’s explanations is not match this figure. Please do it carefully. As per the above given Figure 5, Organization culture, working in team and development of an organization are all three aspects which need to be focused on by the human resource personnel as this department is responsible for offering commitment to organization (Bodtek, et al., 1997). With human capital adequate skills, minimum adverse impact of working in team will be experienced over organizational culture and there will be adequate development of an organization taking place (Aarts, et al., 2003).
  • 11. 4. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below. Some reference almost same, and I think you always use some reference which you select it from other person’s work. Please do not do this thing. My tutor can see, and I can see it. Please redo it. And the give me all fully reference which came from below part. Fully reference in here: According to Kozlowski (2000) and Klein (2000), an impact of conceptual problem is faced by groups and teams working together to achieve a goal. This impact is negative in nature and it affects the performance and productivity of group members and team members. Additionally, Kozlowski (2000) it has been clearly stated that coordination lacking between members of team mostly leads towards team failures and inefficient management of team. In response to the statement of Kozlowski (1988), Bailey (1999), stated that however there is a significant impact of team work and group work on the way in which team members and group members are managed effectively and this impact cannot be dissociated (Bailey, et al., 2000). Aarts (2013), in addition have stated that when working in a team, members in a team can have various perceptions, some team members may work more while others don’t work at all and in some situations team work may often take more time. These are some barriers imposed by working in teams and groups on effective team member or group member management (Aarts, et al., 2013). 5. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below.
  • 12. Some reference almost same, and I think you always use some reference which you select it from other person’s work. Please do not do this thing. My tutor can see, and I can see it. Please redo it. And the give me all fully reference which came from below part. Fully reference in here: I can see the red words more than once in this file. Please do not do this again. According to Caron (2010), most issues in work places arise not because employees do not have the capability of performing their work appropriately but because employees in work groups and teams often cannot get along with other employees (Caron, et al., 2010). This is the main impact of work groups and teams on effective management of employees within an organization culture. However, according to Argyris, 2007, teams and work groups are often diversified in nature and employees react differently to this diversification. Experiences of life and culture are two factors that in turn influence work groups and teams and these two factors are actually responsible for the reaction of each member in the group and team (Argyris, 2007). In the study performed by Bailey (2000), it was clearly stated that the problem of diversity is a significant one and this has also been explained with the help of a conceptual problem (Bailey, et al., 2000). 6. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below. I can see the Argyris 2007 more than once in this file. Please do not do this again. Please redo it. Fully reference in here: As per the research prepared by Argyris, 2007, the results depicted that the impact of Conflict and negotiation is evident on the process of effective employee management (Argyris, 2007). Van Passen, 2011b mentioned the effective management of employees to be influences by the conflicting interests of team members and group members that does not allow the group or team to produce something positive to reach
  • 13. to the goal oriented (Van Paassen, 2011b). In the same study it was illustrated that the first impact of conflict on effective management of employees is deteriorated performance of employees. Argyris, 2007 is first mentioned as the researcher and then as the source. Same in case of Van Paassen, 2011b 7. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below. Some reference almost same, and I think you always use some reference which you select it from other person’s work. Please do not do this thing. My tutor can see, and I can see it. Please redo it. And the give me all fully reference which came from below part. Fully reference in here: Van Paassen, A., 2011b, From cohesion to conflict in participatory forest management: The case of OuĂ©mĂ© SupĂ©rieur and N'Dali (OSN) forests in Benin. Forest Policy and Economics, 13 (7), 525-534. However, conflict and negotiation are both processes that do slow the general functions of an organization (Van Paassen, 2011b). The relationship between conflict and negotiation is evident from this perspective but this relationship adversely affects management of diverse employees because members of the groups as well as the teams have a tendency to fall into conflict when cultural diversity is present (Bijlsma, et al., 2011). In such a situation, it is the duty of a leader to negotiate the conflict and resolve it.
  • 14. 8. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below. Some reference almost same, and I think you always use some reference which you select it from other person’s work. Please do not do this thing. My tutor can see, and I can see it. Please redo it. And the give me all fully reference which came from below part. Fully reference in here: On the other hand, managing adverse impact on employees by distracting their focus from organizational goals and their individual goals leads towards making it even more difficult for employees to survive during negotiation process (Van Paassen, 2011b). Negotiation from the perspective of Thibaut (1975), Walker (1975) paradigm, can be best done by adopting mediation and arbitration as third party processes of Negotiation (Van Paassen, 2011b). An example here can be cited from Hamilton, et al, 2010, of Enron when the company was only a company dealing with pipelines and it mainly lost the contract of setting up itself in India because authorities in the local environment of India felt that the organization is trying the fasten up the negotiation process (Hamilton, et al., 2010). Then again, overseeing unfavorable effect on workers by diverting their center from hierarchical objectives and their individual objectives drives towards making it considerably more troublesome for representatives to get by amid transaction process (Van Paassen, 2011b). Arrangement from the viewpoint of Thibaut (1975), Walker (1975) standard, can be best done by receiving intercession and discretion as outsider techniques of Negotiation (Van Paassen, 2011b). A case here can be refered to from Hamilton, et al, 2010, of Enron when the organization was just an organization managing pipelines and it basically lost the agreement of setting up itself in India on the grounds that compelling voices in the neighborhood environment of India felt that the association is attempting the secure up the transaction process.
  • 15. Van Paassen, A., 2011b, From cohesion to conflict in participatory forest management: The case of OuĂ©mĂ© SupĂ©rieur and N'Dali (OSN) forests in Benin. Forest Policy and Economics, 13 (7), 525-534. Hamilton, B. H., Nickerson, J. A., & Owan, H., 2010, Team incentives and worker heterogeneity: An empirical analysis of the impact of teams on productivity and participation. The Journal of Political Economy, 111(3), 465-497. Issue three: not link your above research Please summarise above what your research have done, then use different source to support your idea. Last paragraph should summary which part used what kind of model or theories. This paper has focused on work groups, teams, conflict and the process of conflict negotiation. With the help from literature review several theories have been explained and applied in order to derive the relationship between each of these and the process required to be adopted when resolving conflict between work groups or teams through negotiation. In order to explain team and work group functionalities, Tuckman’s model of development has been applied along with Scott Peck model. Conflict resolution model and the model of negotiation processes have additionally been explained in order to understand the impact of conflict and negotiation on effective employee management. Individual members of organizations that are either working without work group collaboration of team work, all involve different perspectives and beliefs but when working under the same organization, culture of an organization often influences the way in which people think, believe and respond (Drucker, 2008). As evident from the perspective of this persuasive report, there exists an evident relationship between culture of an organization with attributes such as discussed i.e work groups and teams, conflict and negotiation (Francois, et al., 2007). Work groups and teams are different to each other even though they are often used interchangeably (Andrisani, 2008). In a working group, each member works on their shared visions and goals rather than working to achieve individual goals whereas in a team work, the
  • 16. focus of individual members is on their goals and objectives. Conflict and negotiation on the other hand are both related to group work and team work (Applebaum, 2014) (Bean, et al., 2006). The influence of working groups and team work is evidently seen as positive as well as negative (Antoni, 2010). When members in a team or a group are not managed effectively then it leads towards development of conflict which not only hampers the productivity of a team but also an organization on the whole. Individual members of organizations that are either working without work group collaboration of team work, all involve different perspectives and beliefs but when working under the same organization, culture of an organization often influences the way in which people think, believe and respond (Drucker 2008). As evident from the perspective of this persuasive report, there exists an evident relationship between culture of an organization with attributes such as discussed i.e work groups and teams, conflict and negotiation (Francois et al 2007). Work groups and teams are different to each other even though they are often used interchangeably (Andrisani 2008). In a working group, each member works on their shared visions and goals rather than working to achieve individual goals whereas in a team work, the focus of individual members is on their goals and objectives. Conflict and negotiation on the other hand are both related to group work and team work (Applebaum 2014) (Bean et al 2006). The influence of working groups and team work is evidently seen as positive as well as negative (Antoni 2010). When members in a team or a group are not managed effectively then it leads towards development of conflict which not only hampers the productivity of a team but also an organization on the whole. Groups ought to be perceived and coordinated inside their associations (Pearce & Ravlin 1987). Associations need to unmistakably characterize their desires and instruments of responsibility for all groups (De Meuse & Futrell 1990). Hierarchical society needs to change imparted qualities into behavioral standards (Brill 1976). For instance, group achievement is encouraged by a society that fuses imparted encounters of achievement. In times of financial realism, there may be social clash and conflict between standards of keeping up clinical benchmarks and holding fast to the health awareness association's mission (Firth-Cozens 1998). Colleagues with higher status likewise have less respect for group standards and may intensify inward clash (Kane 1975).
  • 17. Collaboration is a complex sensation. Strong authoritative structures and ideal individual commitments set the scene for compelling collaboration. Health awareness groups require a reasonable reason that fuses particular symptomatic gatherings and parts of patient consideration. At the point when groups have an acceptable reason that is steady with the association's mission, they can be all the more obviously coordinated, backed and resourced. Further, key arranging procedures can elucidate the arrangement of different groups inside human services associations. Authority styles and examples need to be unequivocal and suitable to the group's formative stage. In a perfect world, the group pioneer ought to be properly gifted and all colleagues require unmistakably outlined and vital parts. Groups are more effective with the base number of parts to meet their motivation and participation ought to be consistently cleared up in light of patient needs. Colleagues should at the same time perceive and esteem their commitment to the group. With sufficient self knowledge, people can trust and admiration the commitments of their partners. Consistent formal and casual contact helps parts to perceive their own and others' commitments to patient consideration. At the point when people feel sure of the requirement for all colleagues, they comprehend the profits of filling in as a group. Over the long haul, duty fortifies compelling cooperation. When groups have created clear structures, they have to keep up express techniques through concurred and formal frameworks of correspondence and co-appointment. Predictable training and backing for group building and improvement ought to be available for all social insurance specialists. At the point when all colleagues are strong, make choices mutually and oversee clash, the group is more powerful. Both people and the group need standard criticism and distinguishment of their advancement towards the group's objectives. At last, there is a need to manufacture and keep up powerful groups to amplify the master abilities of social insurance experts in gathering complex patient needs. Group advancement and execution can be advanced through training if there is learning of the most essential attributes of cooperation in human services settings. Patient consideration will at last be upgraded through the co-ordinated endeavors of compelling health awareness groups.