The Impact Of Reality Television And Its Impact On Society

The Impact Of Reality Television And Its Impact On Society
Reality television is an addicting phenomenon that graces millions of televisions daily. From shows like Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Life of
Kylie, and Love and Hip Hop to series like My Strange Addiction, Hoarders, and My 600–lb Life, reality TV has left its mark and impacted today's
society in more ways than one. It has slithered into mass media to dominate lives and focus on "real" events or situations that have long term effects on
its viewers. This brand of television serves as a reflection of society and often exploits its participants if not glamorizes a certain lifestyle that may
seem unattainable to its viewers. For example, the Kardashians represent success and the achievement of the American dream that, to many, is elusive.
Through the dramatization of mental illness, Hoarders exploits its viewers and reinforces the perception of these people as outsiders which lead to
further marginalization and hiding of hoarding behavior. Shows that look down on and criticize certain lifestyles, such as Hoarders, function as a
cautionary story and is put out to the public as a warning of how not to live. "Lifestyle–themed programs are also connected to broader campaigns,
orchestrated by private and public "partners" to promote desired behaviors such as delayed parenting and healthy eating" (Oullette). With this program,
A&E tends to sensationalize these people and sends the message to its audience that this behavior is monstrous and should be avoided at all costs. A&E
chooses to dramatize the manifestation of hoarding as opposed to using the platform to get to the root of hoarding for both the viewers and the hoarders
themselves. Although some episodes are less offensive than others, Hoarders exploits its subjects and interferes with the viewer's potential for empathy.
"The "ordinary celebrity" promised by television, and the incitement to "perform the real" for ratings, accentuates these possibilities and constraints, and
raises important questions about whether ordinary people are empowered or exploited through nonfiction and reality programming" (Oullette). Instead
of encouraging proper treatment it presents hoarding as something that is impossible to relate to and rather than sympathize, viewers are
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Television And Young Women 's Western Society
Television and Young Women in Western Society Reality television is considered to be essentially unscripted and unfiltered television programs
where people showcase themselves depicting their real lives, the good, the bad and the ugly. Reality TV shows like "The Real Housewives" or "The
Kardashians" exploit the lives of wealthy high–class people who portray drama, fortune and materialistic things. Since the beginning of the reality show
phenomenon critics have been debating that reality television is nothing more than highly scripted flavored up television that attracts viewers with the
allure of dramatic flare and sex appeal. Is reality television negatively effecting the perception of self and gender roles in young women who are
viewing it? According to research done at the University of Michigan, 71% of 8–18 year olds have a TV in their bedroom and in 53% of those
households there is no restriction on TV viewing (Boyse). With the female population under 18 years of age soaring at 74,181,467 (US Census), it is
obvious that a large portion of young females are viewing these reality television programs. According to another study done at Oregon State University,
reality TV statistics point out that 68% 18–29 year olds watch reality television (Oregon). Social comparison theory states that people are repeatedly
evaluating themselves by comparing themselves to others (Vonderen, Kinnally). With this being said, females often compare themselves to other
females in media who

A Unified Standard For Classification Of Reality Tv...
Nowadays, reality TV programmes appear on the television screen with varied types and mixed styles. It is difficult to find out a unified standard for
classification of reality TV programmes' types. In western countries, the most frequently mentioned types of reality TV programme by different
scholars are infotainment, docu–soap, lifestyle, reality gameshows, talent competitions, relationship reality TV shows, etc. According to these different
classifications and from differences of diverse shows' content and formats, reality TV can be divided into following eight types: Outdoors
"Survivor"–style This type is always one of the major types of reality TV. CBS's Survivor is the most typical programme. There were 16 participators
from different social backgrounds, occupations. They were taken to a remote isolated location and given the most primitive tools to live in this
environment about one month. The whole precess used elimination system. The final survivor will win 1 million dollars. The main feature is that
participates will be arranged in a harsh environment and complete hard tasks with the help of limited conditions. After continuous eliminations,
determine the winner. Experience of situation This type's programmes arrange participators into a sealing environment and recode their state of living
and changes of interpersonal relationships. Participators' daily life, especially individual privacy, will be exposed in front of audiences. During the
process of

Compare And Contrast Japan And The United States
According to Central Intelligence Agency, Japan, located in Eastern Asia, is a country with a landmass of 364,485 sq km. On the Other hand, the
United States of America, located in North America, has a landmass of 9,161,966 sq km. Japan does not have actual border, but it borders with Korean
peninsula. The United States borders with Canada and Mexico. .
Japan and United States have some different points of society and people . In Japan, Most people who live in Japan has been Japanese. 98.5% of
people are Japanese, 0.5% people are Korean, and 0.4% people are Chinese.
In Contrast, The United States of America has more diversity than Japan. 79.96% of people who live in the United States are white, 12.85% people are
black, 4.43% people are Asian, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Trends in Japan (October 30, 2001), Mirai Nikki, which is known as Future Diary, exported the format of TV program to 16 countries.
Japanese TV industry does not tend to import the TV format, and it exports the format of TV programs to other country. One of the most successful
exporting TV format are Iron Chief. One of the major Japanese TV broadcasting company, which is a Fuji Television, exports the format of Iron
Chief to the broadcasting company in U.S, and it becomes one of the most famous cooking TV programs in the U.S Japanese TV industry has many
people who are creative because they try to avoid plagiarism from other TV broadcasting companies' programs. There are only a few TV broadcasting
companies, so they must show differences from other television

The Pervasiveness Of Media In Contemporary US Culture
Indeed, the pervasiveness of media in its copious forms in contemporary US culture today is undeniable. Almost anywhere one looks, one can find
media; a magazine at a doctor's office, a billboard alongside a freeway, a painting at an art gallery, a performance on television or on stage. Media,
undeniably, is ubiquitous. However, in the innumerous forms media comes to us in, every one of these forms are created for a purpose; to
communicate of an idea or message. But how are students, as well as educators, supposed to interact and interpret media? Auspiciously, just as with
any subject of study, one must become literate in its forms and uses. Thus, media literacy is a vital tool set for interacting and interpreting content of
any discipline; particularly history education. Certainly, media literacy seeks to teach fluency in the forms of media, how it functions and can
influence trends in society. However, media and its messages are not a direct form of communication. "Media does not offer a transparent window,
as Buckingham writes, 'only a representation' of an idea (Buckingham, 2004. p. .) Further, this 'representation' of an idea or message, as Hoechsmann
& Poyntz write, always "involve(s) a reflection, selection and deflection of reality" (Hoechsmann & Poyntz, 2012, p. 73). Thus, to achieve fluency
with media, the goal of media literacy is to develop personal agency within an individual. Personal agency, as defined by Buckingham, is the ability to
be an active

Cultural And Artistic Values And The Success Of Big Brother
An overview of cultural and artistic values which contribute to the success of Big Brother
By
Hasanein K Amori
Big Brother is an example of a distinctive game doc that caused a transitional stage to traditional documentary and reality genre. Therefore, this essay
will delve into its artistic and cultural value that award the show this distinction. The work will approach different dimensions evaluating the
programme through a hierarchy of concepts. It will first approach the base of the hierarchy and explain reality Tv genre as a covering topic that Big
Brother related to. Then, it will introduce a brief overview of the show structure. Subsequently, the work will briefly address the art of the dramatic
elements and the production and budget aspect. Finally, it will mainly focus on the cultural appeal of Big Brother to its audience.
Big Brother programme is categorised as a reality TV show. However, The term of reality TV is significantly broad. The reality TV is a
representation of realism or actual aspects in different forms and modes composing one genre. It is in effect a contrast to imaginary to refer to the
existence world in contrast to the fantasy world. Bignel (2005, P:61) clarified that" The artificiality of the scenario in some reality Tv programmes is
countered by their use of non–actor participants, no–scripts and a temporal progression which is close to the linear unfolding of lived daily time. Also,
Television reviewer Kerrie Murphy has a broader

The Reality Of Reality Television
This paper will attempt to describe the television genre, Reality TV; in terms of its historical, sociopolitical and industrial context of its time as well
as its meaning and significance from the year 2000 onward. It will also discuss how the genre of Reality TV establishes its media practices in terms of
production and consumption. The "reality" in Reality television can best be understood as a social construction, one that uses purportedly unscripted
dramatic or humorous situations featuring ordinary people instead of professional actors that create a form of entertainment to viewers. There are ten
sub–sections that compose reality TV; competition/game shows or dating shows, documentary style shows, hidden camera shows, hoax shows,
renovation shows, self improvement shows, social experiment shows, supernatural and paranormal shows and talk shows. Reality TV is one of the
most highly ranked viewing genres in television boasting a huge personality with a diverse audience. Reality TV has a history that spans over 60
years, but it was only since the beginning of the 21st century that it has become the most popular form of entertainment. So what makes reality TV
work so well? Some say it's the stakes; making high–pressure decisions with no time to think, engaging in the process of elimination and competition.
Reality TV consists of people working in high stress conditions, be it the threat of being sent home or the date who may be turned down. It's
synonymous with drama

Sambo Stereotypes Essay
The Sambo stereotype of Black men is prominent on many televisions shows that includes a Black male character. Black men who are portrayed as
Sambo are shown as a very happy, lazy, docile, aggregable, and carefree man. This stereotype is used in television shows because he can be laughed at,
hence, humor is a form of oppression (Drew 4). In Tia Tyree's article "African American Stereotypes in Reality Television," she studies 10 different
reality television shows and their inclusion on Black stereotypes and found that "male was the only gender to have participants coded as old
stereotypes, which were a Sambo, Uncle Tom, and Coon" (403). In season 3 of the show The Apprentice, one of the contestants Craig, was categorized
as the old stereotype ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the comedy television series Uncle Buck –premiered in mid–2016– was a television adaptation of the movie Uncle Buck (1989). The show was
based on an uncle stepping into the life of his brother and family, however, the character Uncle Buck played by Mike Epps is the epitome of Sambo. In
the first season, episode 1 he says, "I'm a free spirit, you need to let me fly" (Uncle Buck (2016)– Season 1). This line coincides with the idea of the
carefreeness a Sambo. A few scenes later, he is seen taking a nap shortly after being given the responsibility of taking care of his nieces and nephew
and after being awakened by them goes to the kitchen and drinks orange juice straight from the jug. These actions exhibit traits associated with the
Lazy Black Man. However, Uncle Buck does not represent all Black men and evidently many can tell this is an over exaggeration of the stereotype,
yet, many such as white Americans may take the overarching idea that Black men are lazy, carefree and very 'happy–go–lucky' and apply it to
situations in which they encounter Black

Comparing The Real World and Survivor Essay
Comparing The Real World and Survivor
While MTV's The Real World places twenty–somethings in unique arrangements in which to live as they would like for several months, CBS's
Survivor elicits peculiar behavior from contestants living in unusual circumstances. Despite fundamental differences, the continued success of both The
Real World[1] and Survivor[2] illustrates that American viewers love to watch reality television shows with interesting locales, competitions or tasks,
and natural personal relations.
In contrast to shows with static settings, The Real World and Survivor have perennially situated their casts in (varied) fascinating locations. The
opportunity for viewers to vicariously experience ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This wise setting decision employed viewers? virtual orientation of Down Under to continue audiences? (virtual) exploration of the foreign continent.
CBS continually satisfies audiences? desire for the unfamiliar by varying the location of Survivor: past seasons have invaded Kenya?s African
Savannah; the French Polynesian island of Marquesas; Tarutao National Marine Park in the Satun Province of Thailand, in the Andaman Sea; the
Amazon Rain Forest, near Brazil?s Rio Negro; the Pearl Islands of Panama. Survivor formulaically entices viewers with remote and foreign locations,
showing Americans parts of the world wholly ignored by mainstream television.
In contrast to the exotic locales of Survivor, The Real World illustrates audiences? interest in real (predominately American) cities. The pioneer of the
current incarnation of Reality TV tested whether a show could intrigue viewers with real instead of fictitious settings: now in its 14th season, The
Real World has proven that audiences enjoy viewing the real world through their televisions rather than their windows. While every season glamorizes
its location, each season essentially represents one of two categories. Traditional cities that cast members have disclosed as appealing and exciting
include New York (SoHo District, season 1; West Village, season 10), Los Angeles (Venice Beach), San Francisco (Crooked Section), London (Notting
Hill), Boston

We see content on television every day either to see the news, watch a movie, series or any program we would like to watch. Television give us a
different and visually perfect way of entertainment. Reality television is a genre of television which seems to be unscripted showing actions of "real
life". The viewer sees the reality shows for entertainment but neither the pressure, competitiveness nor loneliness that lives in imagines. To be real
–time and people– admiration from viewers, thinking that if they can do it, why not the viewer? Their goal is to have the same body that
participants falling in diseases such as anorexia or bulimia and an obsession with exercise. On reality TV shows, people use stereotypes which
intended to destroy or direct our wishes, are a proposal to change our way of being, imitating the models presented. One of the best examples of
reality tv shows that has a lot of stereotypes is Jersey shore. Jersey shore is one of the most successful reality shows of all time. In the show, a group
of young people experience a hedonistic lifestyle, exaggerate their performances of gender and sexuality, and frame their behavior within a
commodifies from of Italian–American ethnicity. This neoliberal hedonistic lifestyle involves rampant sex, frequent violence, excessive fanning,
constant trips to the gym, and copious amount of alcohol. (Sherry esl 1271) Besides all the damage characteristic of this show, the cast promotes badly
influenced concepts about

Essay on Reality Television Shows
In 1968 American artist Andy Warhol said 'In the future, everybody will be famous for 15 minutes.' The expression is normally linked to people in the
entertainment industry and more recently related to those figures, involved in Reality TV.
There is no exact definition of Reality Television and people also have different opinions of what it is. But it tends be a combination of genres such
as: documentary, drama and many other genre's depending on the type show. It can also be described as ' a hybrid of non–fiction and entertainment
elements'.
Charlie Parsons, creator of the television show, Survivor defines reality TV as
'Shows containing producer created environments that control contestant behaviour'.
But this definition does not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This deliberate manipulation begins to question the authenticity of reality TV. In almost every episode of MIC there is some sort of gathering where
the majority of the cast get together and either resolve or worsen current issues.
Observation and surveillance is an element of documentaries, reality television is dependant on observation. The constant visuals, allows us into the
peoples live and eventually lead us to form emotional connections with them. Professor of media studies Mark Andrejevic, this is a natural outcome of
the culture of CCTV we live in now.
'Reality television is suggesting that surveillance can be fun!'.
'Voyeurism. A voyeur is a peeping tom. Many commentators believe that reality television has moved beyond surveillance into voyeurism. Audiences
are positioned as peeping toms who gain pleasure from the exhibitionism of the participants. There is also voyeuristic pleasure to be gained from
knowing the emotions displayed are real. If someone is crying, for instance, it means they are really upset.'
We enjoy the dramatization performed in each episode, this eventually hooks us and you feel as if you must continue watch to find out what happen in
the next episode to fill a void created by not watching it.
A lot of the themes in Made In Chelsea are quite overt, money, power, materialism, love, relationships as well as other subjects. From a Marxist point of
view underlying themes would include alienation. That

Reality Television: Negative Stereotypes Of African...
Reality television is a popular genre of television programming amongst American society. According to CNN one–third of Americans engage in five or
more hours of reality television.The most popular amongst the African American community are Real Housewives of Atlanta, Love and Hip Hop, Bad
Girls Club, and Basketball Wives (Tyree, 2011). Researchers are curious to explore whether African American women's portrayal on realitytelevision
reinforce negative stereotypes. This study intends on centralizing shows like the Real Housewives of Atlanta, Bad Girls Club, the Love and Hip Hop
series, and Basketball Wives to observe if these programs support negative stereotypes. Modern stereotypes among African American woman are the
welfare mother, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Participants were compensated by receiving a free piece of candy. Researchers observed two African Americans and two White Americans.
Researchers desired the presence of White, Black, male, and female individuals to evaluate each perspective. This study targeted studying the
behaviors of African Americans particularly on the shows previously mentioned. Before evaluated participants they wanted to ensure that
participants viewed these reality tv shows before being interviewed. Describing the behaviors of black women on Real Housewives of Atlanta,
Love and Hip Hop, Basketball Wives, and Bad Girls Club there were no gender differences in the evaluation of participants responses except from
the African American woman. Participants excluding the African American woman believe their behavior exemplifies barbaric, hostile, and sexually
promiscuous characteristics . Each one referenced Love and Hip Hop, Bad Girls Club, and Basketball Wives as shows who televise black women
behaving negatively. The African American woman believed that these Real Housewives of Atlanta focuses on the positives of a black woman strong
willed and educated. However, she did not believe black women's behavior on Love and Hip Hop was barbaric but, purely

The reality show phenomenon
Have you ever wondered what attracts millions of Americans each week to watch this cultural phenomenon know as reality television? It first started
in 1948 when Allen Funt created a TV series called Candid Camera, this is the first known reality television show series. "Reality television episodes
have increased up to 57% of all television shows that can be found on your TV guides" (Shocking). Big Brother was one of the first successful and
most viewed reality television show, "When it first started Big Brother would air five times a week and could be viewed on the web 24 hours a day"
(Reiss.) So the question many viewers keep asking themselves is should we really be watching reality TV? There are three main reasons that keep
viewers entertained in this culture phenomenon. Some reasons why viewers keep watching reality television is because they can relate to the stars,
people tend to feel better about their own lives after watching these types of shows, and its unscripted.
Many viewers are able to relate to reality television. Hidden deep down there may be a particular reality TV star that everyone either loves or hates
that you can secretly relate to. Also many people often are able to relate to the stars lifestyle and what types of activities they may do in their typical
day–to–day life, "Unlike other shows such as news programs or sitcoms, reality TV allows viewers to imagine themselves as actual participants"
(Connor). Or, if it's a

The Bachelor And The Construction And Destruction Of The...
The Bachelor and the Construction and Destruction of the Fantasy Romance Reality TV shows, especially dating programs, has become a popular
culture phenomenon status globally in the past few decades. The media have taken advantage of this trend to incorporate them into their mainstream
programming in order to maximize profits from the intense followership it attracts among various audiences. This popularity has also captured the
interest of many scholars and researchers who seek to identify why such controversial portrayal of love and romance attracts so much attention among
audiences. Most, therefore, focus on what motivates the viewers to watch as well as their responses in case the expected outcome does not materialize.
I am interested... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Introduction "The Bachelor" is a trending reality TV show that has attracted controversial responses from viewers all around. It formed a cult
followership even from those who oppose its depiction of unrealistic fantasy love and romance and impractical ideals of women. It has become a
popular culture phenomenon in the Western countries, as well as Australia; bringing in remarkable revenue for media companies like Network Ten.
Network Ten has a high return from airing this show and others amidst its continuous annual losses. One cannot but wonder how a show like The
Bachelor Australia, which depicts an incredibly unrealistic premise, can attract such a following. It turns the idea of true love into something that one
can win as a prize in a competition. In it, twenty–five girls compete while sharing the same house, in a contest to be the ultimate one that the
supposedly eligible and desirable Bachelor will pick to be his wife. It imposes unrealistic fantasy of love and romance and unrealistic ideals of women.
It entails a pool of romantic interests eliminated through a continuous public series of group dates, rose ceremonies, two–on–one and one–on–one dates
until only one woman remains. The coveted bachelor then proposes to the remaining one for marriage. The Bachelor Australia is a pop culture because
it denotes a group of customs or practices that

The Influence Of Media In Criminal Minds
Introduction: Television has become a vital aspect of daily life, within modern society; every aspect of television exhibits, to a certain extent, a
reliance on genre (Mittell, 2001). Industries rely on genre to produce programs, and audiences use genres as a means of organizing fan practices
(Mittell, 2001). According to a 2006 Nelson Media Research study, ratings confirm that aside from prime time shows such as American Idol and
Survivor, part–time crime drama's have been classified as one of the most favoured genre (DeTardo–Bora, pg. 154, 2009). The relationship between the
media and criminal justice system is delicate, where more often than not, crimes are portrayed in a false light (Graveline, pg. 1, 2015). These
misconceptions lead to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Darrin Brown, Sharon Lauricella, Aziz Douai and Arshia Zaidi composed a study focusing on the uses and grats of the aforementioned genre as a
means of better understanding the relationship between television and its audiences (Brown, Lauricella, Douai, Zaidi, 2000). Blumber and Katz's
theory on uses and gratifications suggest that audience's choose to watch certain programs as it satisfies a particular need; in other words, people
use a program to gratify or please themselves (Who Watches Crime Dramas and Why?, 2012). They identified four main uses and grats:
entertainment and diversion, where there is an idea of escapism; surveillance and information, where people have an urge to become more
knowledgeable in a particular area; personal identity, where there is a comparison between the characters and audience members; and finally, personal
companionship, where audience's become involved with characters as if they were real (Who Watches Crime Dramas and Why?, 2012). The uses and
Gratification theory assumes that audiences use mass media as an outlet for satisfying certain needs and desires (Brown, et. al, 2000). According to
another group of scholars, the gratification individuals get when using such media are both social and psychological in nature (Brown, et. al, 2000). In

The Effect of Reality Television Shows
Television has become a significant part of our daily lives.Despite vast internet network developments, many people in the world still spend significant
timewatching television. According to the article "Television viewing at all–time high" from the Los Angeles Times, "...the average American now
watches more than 151 hours of TV a month. That is about five hours a day". (www.latimes.com). People still get important information from their TVs
and are also entertained from this same source. Televisionshowsnowadays have more ways to reach their audience through computer monitors and cell
phone screens. It has also become very convenient forpeople to watch these TV shows at anytime and at any place.Because of this newly increased
accessibility,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Problems of "Jersey Shore" startfrom casting. There is not one single person outside this race, and the show represents the people living in New
Jersey horribly. MTV's other reality TV show "The Real World" also seems to have a prerequisite for casting too. Even"Survivor" seemed to be
racist by dividing teams up according to race, naming a black team and white team. Sexuality in reality shows isone of the biggest problems. There
are shows like "Rock of Love Bus" or "Jersey Shore" that are all about sex and the consumption of alcohol. Those kinds of shows tend to focus too
much on sexual relationships with drinking involved. The entire story of Jersey Shore is about the craziness of those people in the show. If they
actnormal, it is not going to be on the show because that is not entertaining. All we can see from Jersey Shore is thatpeople have parties and hookup
with random people in the club. It does not give any good influence on people who watch that show. Young kids not mature enough for this kind of
content only gain bad influence from watching these shows. They perceive those kinds of crazy actions that they see on shows as cool things to do and
end upimitating them in real life.The fact that the producers putthat craziness in the show might make the audience feel good, but it also reinforces the
bad elements in people. We also need to think about the target audience for

Reality Tv Stereotypes
The concept of reality television has been around since the late 1990's, starting with the first of it's kind, Survivor, premiering on CBS in 1999.
Viewers loved the "authenticity" that the show provided, and as a result, reality TV (RTV) became a mainstay of prime–time television. Currently,
there are more than 320 contemporary RTV shows that occupy the television screens of thousands of individuals. However, the portrayal of women and
their regressed stereotypical characterizations on these RTV shows has become pervasive, specifically in the RTV genre. As evident on The Bachelor
series, one of the most successful RTV shows, the female contestants on the show serve to exemplify almost every negative stereotype associated with
women. The Bachelor mainly acts as a platform for heteronormativity, masculine hegemonic dominance, and racism. The show alludes to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scholars Rachel Dubrofsky and Antione Hardy have specifically targeted their research towards The Bachelor in their respective articles, Fallen Women
in Reality TV: A pornography of emotion, and PerformingRace in Flavor of Love and The Bachelor. Though Dubrofsky co–wrote both articles, they are
from entirely different publications and touch on completely different topics. These two articles serve to address various arguments but nevertheless
agree on some of the major ideologies present in the series. One of the most present ideologies, in any RTV show, but particularly on The Bachelor, is
the idea of masculine hegemonic dominance. In the article, Fallen Women In Reality TV, Dubrofsky argues that the entire action and concept of the
show revolves around the man going on dates with the women. Dubrofsky then talks about how women are represented in this series, in relation to

Essay on The Media Violence Debate
THE MEDIA VIOLENCE DEBATE
Introduction
Television and video games are favorite ways teenagers spend their leisure hours. Parents and teens themselves have wondered about their effects
because of numerous concerns raised with regards to the negative influences that these form of entertainment bring. Many of today's children grow up
with a television at home or even in their own rooms and there have been studies dedicated to the analysis of their impact of a young child growing up
to adolescence. Young children are heavily influenced by television and video games, many of which are educational. While there are fun educational
shows and games that benefit educational ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How the contents or messages come through changes the attitude of the viewers or readers. The messages that each kind of media exposes are
dependent on person's view. He compares movies and television in their manner of viewing and content saying that the visual presentation presents
different types of influences. Media as a vessel of influential messages is an essential point to consider to every person who is into the broadcast and
print industry.
Video Games Violence
Video games are a lucrative business anywhere in the world today, claiming US$ 10 billion in sales in the United States alone in one year.
However, with this increasing sales come serious concerns about their effects on players, especially teenagers. Researches have been conducted to
show the effects of video games on teenagers. Results prove that there is indeed a high possibility and likelihood of aggressive and violent behaviors
to be manifested in some adolescents who frequently play violent video games. With these findings, public policy options for limiting distribution of
these kind of games are being created; however, the creation and spread of more video games seem too many too stop. In 2006, the Radiological
Society of North America (RSNA) reported their findings on studies conducted on teenagers who play violent games. These young adolescents show
long–lasting effects of abnormal brain functions which include

The Effect Of Diversity On Asian-American Culture
Does race really matter on our tv screens? The facts, statistics and stories that follow this question almost a century after the invention makes the
answer clear. What you see on television is a big part of what how people regard other cultures and diversity as a whole. The misconceptions of how
the world looks and works dramatically impacts the audience, and what they think is the societal norm.
Television has been around since 1925 and likely will not go away anytime soon. Back when it was new, white people were the only ones working
behind the scenes creating shows, starring in films and dramas, or working in Hollywood. Sadly, in today's world much of these barriers in the
television and film industry still stand. If multiculturalism ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Only 9 non–white actors have been nominated for an oscar in the last five years. The lack of diversity has been the same throughout its entire 88–year
history. The problem happens behind the scenes, just as well as on screen. There are more than 450 members in the Academy's executive branch.
96% of the voters are white, and 87% are men. The 2016 Oscar nominations revealed all 20 nominees for acting awards were white and films with
black themes have been shut out of the best picture category. More than 350 whites have been nominated for Best Actor and Best Actress compared to
just 21 blacks. Fewer than that have won an

The Use And Gratification Theory Of Reality Television
Back to the history, reality TV was origin in 1948 when Allan Funt produced a television series named Candid Camera that use hidden camera to
capture people reaction in their everyday life, (Juliana, 2010). In era of 80's, reality TV that deals with emergency and cops stories such as Unsolved
Mysteries (1987), American Most Wanted (1988), Rescues 911 and cops (1989) became the fashionable product of reality TV programme in America's
television industry. Later in 1990, popular programme based on home video as reality TV called America's Funniest Videos were extended the
development of reality TV shows (Slocum, 2005, p 1–2)
People now have more viewing choice than before in deciding on how to spend their time on television and what kind of television programme they
want. With the several of cable programme channels nowadays, people tend to choose many different genres of programme that ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
It's explained that individuals use mass media to satisfy their needs (lull, 1980). Sen Gupta (2007) said that, the uses and gratification theory propose
that media use depends on the perceived satisfaction, needs, wishes or motives of potential audience members. These needs could have a social or
psychological origin, with some typical those of information, relaxation, companionship and diversion.
Blumler, Katz and Gurevitch (1974) had five elements to conceptualize the uses and gratifications model. Their first proposition was the audience is
active in using of media. Second, the audiences choose the media to satisfy their certain needs. Third, even though the media have meets the needs,
media only satisfy a portion of the wider range of human needs. Fourth, audience members supply data from which goals of mass media can be
derived. Lastly, audience orientations are examined on their own merit, apart from a cultural

The Real Housewives Of Atlanta
Television has been one the most influential pieces of technology as a source for entertainment. During the earliest days of Televisions introduction into
society, there were always shows highlighting the portrayals of mothers cooking and cleaning their homes for their husbands and children. Although, as
time moved on, television and the shows that were channeled on it took a dramatic turn, leaving the days of drama free entertainment as a vast memory.
Today, however, when a person turns on a television and flips through the vastness of channels on their cable network to eventually a channel likeBravo
, the screen goes on to glisten and proceeds to portraying ritzy socialite women dealing with their everyday lives as "housewives". The Real Housewives
of Atlanta deals with the everyday lives of modern–day housewives living in Atlanta, Georgia. Upon thought of these women and their family life, the
reality series displays to its viewers, that practically a significant majority of family life involved in a modern day generation is dramatic, full of
misconceptions and misrepresentations of how people are perceived, and that fame is can be a problem for family life. Reality shows have the allure of
garnering the interest of millions of people around the world with the promise of authenticity and representations of actuality. Producers often use the
strategy of claiming that that these reality shows are almost always completely unscripted and that they simply document the lives of

Regulations & Reality T.V.: Protection or a Waste
Reality television has been a burning fury of opinions as of late. Regulations are in question for this topic. This type of programming should be forced
to have limitations. Drawbacks to regulations or reality T.V. are That they limit the reality of everyday living, viewers will not get a true experience of
enjoyment; benefits would include regulations that are necessary, such as the limitations of bad influences on children, the less suggestive topics; the
better T.V. quality actors, and shows will be made, and show ontelevision. In an article it states that shows such as "Survivor" are claimed too be
unregulated due to its content. When its characters are signed to the shows, they are legally binded to the shows rules, and contracts, ... Show more
is drama. Inevitable in our world today. A minimization of drama would be awesome. What better way would we be able to do this than reality T.V.
If is a person is against this make them think about it in a person perspective. "The FCC regulates what we see on T.V., but the shows are prohibited
from rigging of any kind, exploiting children, and other such things as nudity and language that are not censored." (Nutt, 2) Going back to the
self–perspective view if you were on a television show. How fair would it be to on a show and t is rigged against you. So though it may not be you
all the time how many times have you been rooting for a person on a show, and they get popped off. Now how real is that reality show you watch.
Now why wouldn't you want a regular show. Who cares if have a special relationship with a certain contestant. T.V. needs real shows, and all the
benefits that come with it. The history of television is a good example of why people were better back in the good ol' days, "... After the courts
forced the FCC to lower regulatory barriers. There after, the cable business grew quickly..." Lets stop to see the problem at its instant, so after FCC
put down its regulations what happened a lot of growth. "... growing from 650,000 subscribers in 1960 to 4.5 million in 1970, to over 50 million in
1990. During the same period, new cable–only stations, such as the HBO movie channel, the ESPN sports channel, and the all news CNN, began to
offer programming

Effect of Television Media on Body Image in Adolescent...
Effect of Television Media on Body Image in Adolescent Girls diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa.
Research has continually revealed that television media has had an impact on viewers, however, more specifically studies have indicated that the
adolescent has been most impacted especially the population that are diagnosed with eating disorders. In particular, this study will examine the
adolescent population diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa usually begins with the adolescent experiencing a negative misperception of
their body image which leads to a lack of satisfaction with their body, low self–esteem and the desire to become thin. The adolescent female is
influenced by the image of the thin models and movies stars and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It appears that these eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia are linked to the drive for thinness and have appeared before in adolescence girls.
(Harrison et. al., 2006, p. 153). The results of this study indicated that television viewing predicts disordered eating in preadolescent girls without yet
influencing their current body ideal. (Harrison et. al, 2006 p. 162) The last study examined media exposure and disordered eating. Irving (2001), stated
reported that children ages eight to eighteen spend at least 6 ВЅ hours daily using computers, watching television, playing video games, and is
expressed to approximately 3,000 advertisements. Many studies confirm that exposure to the media influences behavior and attitudes. (Irving, 2001, p.
259) This study also indicated that the impact of the thin beauty ideal on women's body–related attitudes and behaviors has been the participant of
investigation for the awhile. (Irving, 2001, p. 259). In particular the "hypothesis explored is that increasingly thin standard of female beauty has led to
increases in weight and shape preoccupation, dieting, and disordered eating in girls and women." (Irving, 2001 p. 260) Subsequently, the purpose of
this research is to determine not only if does TV media does have an impact on body image in adolescent

Thesis Statement On Reality Tv
1.1Background of the Issue Television is no doubt playing a vital role in our lives. Today, almost every home has a television. One of the most
popular genres of television programme is the reality TV. Ever since 1950s, Reality TV has evolved from radio game show and talent show to hidden
camera show to dating show to documentary–style series. The genre now include unscripted dramas, makeover sagas, celebrity exposes,
lifestyle–change shows, dating shows, talent show and just about any kind of possible competition. Now, reality shows are all over the peak viewing
time slots on major networks and cable channels. In any night, you can watch "America's Got Talent," "Dancing with the Stars," "Survivor," "American
Idol," "The Amazing Race," "The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Watching reality TV shows like Keeping Up With the Kardashians where reality TV stars become famous by just living a luxurious life, teens or
even adults might be encouraged that anyone can be famous by going on TV status and just "being themselves", without any efforts or special talents.
As John Humphrys points out, 'we tell kids what matters is being a celebrity and we wonder why some behave the way they do. This can build their
desire of fame and to pursue celebrity status while ignoring the importance of education. Hence, reality TV discourages the value of hard work and
education (IDEA,

How The Media Regulate Agents
What is the Landscape Currently?
Now that an analysis has been constructed to compare the media regulating agents, a second analysis must be molded in order to recognize the current
media landscape. This needs to be established in order to bring justification to any policy changes at the government or industrial levels. If the common
child's media landscape reflexes the sociocultural environment that is desired, then no policy change is require. On the other hand, if there is
dissonance present, then a policy adjustment is needed. The question now rises on what type of sociocultural environment is desired. While this can be
highly subjected on an individual case, one could make argument for broaden sociocultural goals on a macro or ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With that being said, it is still possible to create a sociocultural goal to act as a standard to compare with media policies. Many of these standards are
already incorporated into the language of American policies. For example, violence, sexual, profane, and dangerous substance contents are used as a
standard in most of the industries' regulatory systems. Typically these standards are a reflection of risky or illegal behavior that could be modeled
by the audience. For the purpose of this article, a look at two of these common standards will be evaluated in two parts. First, an evaluation of the
media content's relationship to influence the audience to conduct in a risky behavior will be reviewed, and second it's prevalence in the current media
landscape will be mentioned. For the sake of relevance towards the legality of the situation, this article will look at the content of violent and sexual
content in media. While many other standards can and need to be discussed, these two are the most prevalent in the current media and political
conversation. How does Violence Play in Children Media? In a longitudinal study that lasted for fifteen years, Leonard Eron and Rowell Huesmann
found a specific causation between the violent television content and an increase amount of aggression from adults who were raised in this

The Role Of Media On Influencing The Way People Perceive...
IntroductionPublic knowledge of a crime is predominantly obtained from the media. Crime–related media such as crime on the news and
crime–dramas has proven to serve as a great impact in how countless individuals feel about the world surrounding them, and even more importantly,
how they feel about the criminals portrayed by the media. This research paper examines the role the media plays on influencing the way people
perceive the relationship and punitive attitudes between race and crime. In my hypothesis, I believe that the majority of the participants in this research
will presumably perceive Blacks/ African Americans as criminals. The reason I presume participants will most likely steer towards Blacks/ African
Americans being criminals is for the reason that recently there has been numerous encounters of police brutality portrayed in the media. Police officers
have been under critical observation due to the excessive reports relating to brutality, discrimination, and self–defense. The way the media illustrates
these stories on the news, shapes and constructs criminals and their crime based on age, gender and ethnicity to society. Thereby, this has led
societies to question the role of the media and crime and has led to many debates about the effects of the media on individuals and on crimes. The
survey created to conduct this research consists of twelve questions. Males and females were asked to take this survey and later the results were
evaluated side to side to

Reality Tv
RUNNING HEAD: Reality Television, why?
Reality Television, why do we watch these shows?
Norma Gallegos
ENGL122
Allorah Wyman
Feb 4, 2013
Reality Television
As a child growing up watching television wasn't something we would watch to keep up with someone's personal life or their family's life but we
seem to be drawn to theses shows. Now days it seems like more than half the shows on television are reality shows and the days of watching ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reality shows are not to teacher you values and morals and anyone watching theses show that might think they can learn some values or morals
might be in for a big surprise. Although there are some reality shows that might teach you a lesson or two, like for instance the show "sixteen and
pregnant" or "Teen mom" I think that theses shows could teach a young lady or man that having a baby at such a young age might not be all its
cracked up to be, that it only gets hard being a young parent and that it could possibly put your life on hold or it can show them that once you have a
baby that you have no choice but to be responsible and grow up.
Reality shows are here to stay and looks like we'll being seeing a lot more of theses show and as television viewer we have the choice to watch theses
shows or not.
References
BATTAGLIO, S. (2003, Jul 14). New reality:Young viewers avoid news shows. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com

/docview/261819040?accountid=32521
Chronology. (2010). CQ Researcher, 20(29), 68
Levin, G. (2009, Mar 16). Reality boost; reality shows give viewers escapism that gloomy dramas just can't offer. Calgary Herald. Retrieved from http:/
/search.proquest.com/docview/243844447?accountid=32521
Reality Check. (2003).

Sons Of Anarchy ( Soa ) Essay
Sons of Anarchy (SOA) is about a man, Jackson 'Jax' Teller, in his early 30s who struggles to find a balance in his life between being a new dad
and his involvement in a motorcycle club, SAMCRO (Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original). Like the majority of shows, there
are multiple plot lines that play out which correlate with one another. One plot line follows Jax's personal life and immediate family while the
second covers the dealings of SAMCRO. Topics such as vigilantism, government corruption and racism are explored as well as how an outlaw
motorcycle club's class status shapes their culture and identity. This paper will discuss the latter of the previous statement. Class is the relative
location of a person or group within a larger society based on wealth power, prestige, or other valued resources. In other words, class can be defined
as a socioeconomic status in which one's capital defines their class position thus giving us a ranking of financial status. This categorization of class
position is based on economic status that can be determined through income, profession, or inherited wealth. Blue collar (working class), white collar,
and upper class (professional services) are the three class categories based on economic status. This class structure is society's way of determining
between the haves and have–nots. One's ability to be aware of the class system and one's place within it is known as class consciousness or class
standing. There are four main

Stereotypes In The Cosby Show
When television shows were first aired, the majority of the main characters were white, if you saw someone of color they were most likely playing
the role of a servant. According to pbs.org, in 1983 there was a shift in television when NBC aired an all–Black cast sitcom, The Cosby Show. The
Cosby Show was the first show that did not promote negative racial slurs within the media. Sitcoms are affecting American culture negatively by
promoting detrimental stereotypes. "Maybe Brown People aren't so scary if they're funny" is the title of a chapter by Dina Ibrahim, from a book
called The Color Blind Screen: Television in Post Racial America by Sarah Turner. Ibrahim discusses a study that was conducted in San Francisco
which included two groups.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Academic Journal "The Use of Social Media in Teaching Race" by Kathy Nakagawa PhD. Nakagawa says people who speak about race the
most are those who don't have authority or accurate knowledge. When we talk about different races we usually talk about what we have heard, not
what we actually know. Kathryn Sorrels, the author of the book, Intercultural Communication: Globalization and Social Justice said, "Often the
assumptions, stereotypes, and attitudes we hold about people from different cultures or distant countries come solely or primarily through media and
popular forms such as movies, TV programs, and celebrities (Sorrels 125)." Sorrels then gets her audience to think about if it is the producers fault or
the actors fault for taking the role. Sorrels later talks about the 3 areas to look at when studying popular culture. Only 2 and 3 are very important, "(2)
textual analysis, where the actual product or text – the TV program or film ... is analyzed for symbolic meaning and narrative content; and (3) audience
analysis, where the means and interpretations that viewers/reader/listeners decode from popular from popular culture text are investigated. The
information is something to consider when viewing a sitcom, how does the audience know if the information is accurate. Most viewers just believe
most of what they see on

The Pros And Cons Of Skateboarding Subculture
Our lecture defines a subculture as a diffuse social network that have a shared identity, distinctive meaning around certain ideas, practices and objects,
and a sense of marginalization from or resistance to perceived "conventional society." There are five requirements a group of people has to meet to
label as a subculture. First, it is having a diffuse social network. With having a diffuse social network, there is a constant flow of participant in and out
of the subculture by the members becoming more or less like the subculture every day. Second, it's a shared identity. By having a shared identity, the
members are able to identify one another and see themselves as different from the mainstream. Third, they must share a distinctive meaning.... Show
These three things are membership, corporations and professional sport. It takes a lot of practice to master the skills necessary to become part of this
subculture. Skateboarding is not only a subculture. It is also a multi–million dollar business from skateboard shops and pro–skater designing and
selling their own brands to sponsorship from famous corporations to widely televise television series and sports events. Corporations are changing the
skateboarder subculture. The first corporate influence in this subculture was Pepsi in 1977 (Corporation Influence in Skateboarding). Additionally,
skateboarding is also a professional sport. The first organized skateboarding contest was The Hester–ISA Skateboard Pro Bowl Series, and it was held
in 1978 (Corporation Influence in

Pop Culture Icons Essay
Pop Culture Icons
Have you ever looked at pop culture icons and wondered why certain celebrities appear in ads? Especially when the person has no apparent
relationship with the product being sold in the ad. It seems like there is some mysterious force that attracts companies to recruit these stars to be in
their ads. What most people do not realize is that these ads try to entice younger viewers into looking at them by displaying pop figures who are
popular and controversial. These companies look to get any celebrity that is popular and notorious for controversy into their advertisements just so that
young people will recognize it. An ad for Tommy Jeans, withBritney Spears in it, is made solely for young people to be enticed by ... Show more
Carmen, on the other hand, is fully clothed with jeans and short top. She is standing with her one arm wrapped around Dennis with a bottle of
Candie's fragrances. Her head is against his chest while, her other hand slightly tugging his boxers away from his body. The ad is giving the
appearance that she is spraying the fragrance beneath his boxers. Obviously the ad is appealing to the sexual controversy between the two stars.
The first celebrity mentioned is Britney Spears, one of the new poster pop stars who Tommy Hilfiger has recruited. This beautiful, brown hair,
brown–eyed girl has been singing nationally since she was seven years old. Yet, she just recently gained notoriety as a pop culture diva on her
entrance into the pop music world. Britney Spears made a more noticeable impact on the pop scene because of some controversy arising in her career.
A Rolling Stone article, which displayed too much skin of a seventeen–year–old girl than society believes should be allowed. She also has been accused
of acquiring breast implants to further her career, which she denied weeks after the accusations. Leading the public to believe that she may have been
debating on whether or not to tell the truth. This delayed reaction by Spears still creates controversy over the issue of her alleged implants. These
events have helped Britney Spears get into the limelight and also increase her record sales. This controversy combined with her singing has made her
very popular

Essay on The Networks Surviving With Survivor
The Networks Surviving With Survivor
Reality shows sent a much–needed lifeline to the television networks industry. These shows have found a new way to bring much needed viewers, and
even more important they brought in much needed money. The money came rolling into CBS after premiering Survivor, which brought in a profit of
around $30,000,000 to the network. Even though Survivor is the must costly reality show, costing close to one million dollars to produce and hour of
programming. In comparison to other shows, which cost far more like CBS's series "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" which cost over 1.6 million to
produce per hour. With the amount of money coming in such large sums tonetworks have had to close monitor how much is being ... Show more
And Now A Word From Our Sponsor...
Reality television is the newest trend that seems to he invading televisions and homes all across the world, but what is it with these shows that are
causing people to become obsessed with them? One of the greatest appeals is the low budget production of these shows. You take a group of
different strangers, drop them off in the middle of nowhere with no supplies except a few meager items and then let them fend for themselves on
national television. There are no sets to attend everyday, no props, and no lines to remember, just unscripted, unedited characters that are supposedly
everyday people. Then there is that incentive of a cash prize that is offered, a phenomenon often called "lottery mentality." Even in this alleged age of
economic prosperity, most people no matter how hard they work will never make it rich. These shows produce the illusion of "quick strike" wealth,
which makes ordinary people think that it could be them someday striking it rich. The biggest reason though that these shows are so popular is the
good old–fashioned competition and conflict. Before shows like "Survivor" and "Big Brother" came about, talk shows such as "Jerry Springer" and
"Rikki Lake" were the only shows to provide conflict between people, hut no one would ever know if these were staged or actually real people. With
reality shows these days, we know that these are real people

The Reality Of Reality Television Shows Essay
Reality TV shows are a type of program that film real/ordinary people, with a notion of entertainment than information. These programs attempt to
show how an ordinary person behaves or react in their daily life or in certain situation. Shows that promise more drama, suspense, romance, laughter,
etc. that one could relate to real experiences, is what audience enjoy. Reality TV shows are a genre in which real people are shadowed closely by
cameras. Television shows have the power to shape one perspective towards various aspects of life and it the society that relegates individuals to be
competitive and exploitative of individuals and situations to make sure their survival. The various ideologies presented through reality TV shows are
quiet successful as the word 'reality' itself suggests that its based on real people and what the viewers see is a real life representation of people and
their actions. The show – 'America's Next Top Model' is a successfully running Americanreality television show till date with 22 seasons ('Cycles')
and an upcoming season in December 2016. This reality TV show is more like an interactive competition among the contestants/models to fetch the
title of 'America's Next Top Model' and mostly importantly a career in the modeling industry. The show was premiered on May 20, 2003 and
originally aired on UPN, which was later taken over by VH1. This show presents models that are real people and not actors/celebs; they are constantly
shown competing

CSI Effect In Court Cases
The CSI Effect is the belief that television crime shows are effecting decisions made in the court rooms from jurors. Prosecutors and Judges believe
that these shows are causing jurors to be out of touch with reality when it comes to making a decision about a case in the court room. The Jurors are
said to be out of touch with reality because they have a demand for conclusive scientific evidence. People who experience the CSI Effect tend to think
they are experts in the field. Many forensic professionals have faced the occasional person at a crime scene telling them how to do their jobs the way
they saw it on CSI (The CSI Effect–Crime Museum, n.d.).
The CSI Effect was first described in the media as a phenomenon resulting from viewing forensic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately, life does not always imitate art. Evidence proved that in a number of Durnal studies, that exposure to forensic science television drama
series has altered the American legal system in complex and far–reaching ways. Jurors think they have a thorough understanding of science they have
seen presented on television, when they do not. In a case cited by Durnal, jurors in a murder trial brought to the judge's attention that a bloody coat
introduced as evidence was not tested for DNA. The defendant admitted being present at the murder scene, so the test would not have thrown light on
the identity of the true culprit. The judge stated that television is to thank for jurors knowing what DNA tests could do, but not when it was
appropriate to use them. Another study revealed 62% of defense lawyers and 69% of judges agreed that jurors had unrealistic expectations of forensic
evidence. Approximately half of the respondents in each category felt that jury selection was taking longer than it used to, because they had to be sure
that prospective jurors were not judging scientific evidence by television standards (The CSI Effect,

The Importance Of Media Literacy
Indeed, the pervasiveness of media in its abundant forms in contemporary US culture is undeniable. Almost everywhere one looks, one can find
forms of media; a magazine at a doctor's office, a billboard alongside a freeway, a painting at an art gallery, a performance on television or on stage.
Media, undeniably, is ubiquitous. However, in all the innumerous formsmedia comes to us in, every one of these forms is created for a single purpose;
to communicate an idea or message. Thus, it the individual's ability to interpret these forms and decipher their meaning has become critical. But how
are students, as well as educators, supposed to interact and interpret media? Propitiously, just as with any subject of study, one must become... Show
7–8). Hoechsmann & Poyntz furthers Buckingham's argument by eloquently writing, "Rather than being positioned as victims, a focus on media...
addresses the complex ways youths become agents in their life and the lives of others" (Hoechsmann & Poyntz, 2012, p. 109).
Indeed, because the singular purpose of media is to convey an idea or a message to the masses, media must have an audience; which is to say a group
who consumes it. Further, because of its omnipresence in US culture, media will certainly almost always have an audience; for anyone who is exposed
to media may be considered part of its audience; whether they consciously acknowledge their participation or not. Consequently, through a variety of
forms, such as access to television and the internet, children today are exposed to media from a very early age. Assuredly, as Buckingham suggests,
starting from a young age of even four or five, children have already started interacting with media (Buckingham, 2004, p. 41–45). Subsequently,
children, from a very early age, most certainly, are members of the media's audience. However, the central question presented here is whether children
should be forced to remain a passive consumer or be encouraged to become an audience's active participant.
Most assuredly,

Why The National Hockey League
The purpose of this research study is to identify the reasons why the National Hockey League suffers from low television ratings while the National
Football League thrives in television ratings. The NHL has a very avid fan base and attendance in most markets for the sport is consistently high.
However, there seems to be a lack of ability to translate that success to the television viewers. The National Football League has been able to
successfully bring its product to all fans through the television and ratings for the NFL are incredible. By identifying the reasons that the NFL has been
able to translate its product through television and why the NHL has struggled, the field of Sport Management will have a better understanding of the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has a strong and avid fan base in the United States and Canada. However, the league continually struggles to compete with other American
professional sports leagues when it comes to television ratings. Specifically the National Football League is one of the most successful brands in the
sports world and has taken hold as the most popular sport in the United States today. The questions that need to be answered are how can the NHL
market their product to the consumer through television in a way that can compete with the NFL? Why has the NFL been so successful where the
NHL has not? In what areas of marketing through television can the NHL improve? How does the sport itself affect the television ratings? Finally, is
there a saturation in the sports television market that does not allow the NHL to reach comparable television ratings as the NFL? There are three
major areas to focus on in this research. First, it must be determined where the NHL struggles in the television ratings market by taking a look at all
demographic statistics. Secondly, an in–depth look into previous research conducted on television ratings for both the NHL and the NFL. Finally, a
breakdown of how each league presently markets their product with a focus on comparing and contrasting those methods to determine where the NFL
is so successful and where the NHL can improve.
Watching sports on television has become an American pastime in itself. It was not that long ago when watching

The Influence Of Reality TV On American Culture
How has reality TV affected the way people view other forms of entertainment? A very popular network called VH1, is one of the various networks
that have transformed the true meaning of entertainment by its presentations of reality shows.VH1 has contributed in the decline of music perceptions
by switching from music to a strictly reality TV basis. Reality TV is the lowest form of entertainment; it idolizes ignorance, depicts peoples'
misfortune, and encourages stereotypes. The reputation of televised music has been damaged by VH1's newfound reality TV show fame. VH1 is an
American cable television network established in New York City (Wikipedia). The initials of the name, VH1, stands for Video Hits 1. Originally in
1985, their goal was to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their reality shows are built on the beliefs of absurd stereotypes. One of the network's reality TV shows that receive plenty dismissive remarks is
VH1's Love and Hip Hop, all three sequels included. Whether using music in these shows is respectful, for the network, being sufficient or not is
another thing. In these shows, VH1 has a vast array of minority stereotypes and their involvement in the industry of music. At several moments in each
show, music is soon eliminated and the pivot is blanketed by catty women, sex scandals, and pure disrespect. The women in these shows give the
impression that females can never be in the same room together without drinks and hair weave flying. Alongside, the males impersonate womanizing
egos, children abandonment, relationship unfaithfulness, and lack of self–respect as well. Males and females patently obliterate each other's
self–images, thus proving the stereotypes to be

Reality Television's Affect on Children
Running Head: Reality Television and Children 1
Values Portrayed On Reality Television Programs
Gloria Cheek
Eng 122
Instructor Bernadette Anayah
October 4, 2010
Reality Television and Children 2
Values Portrayed On RealityTelevision Programs Television violence affects all who watch it, but its biggest effect is on children. Children's minds
are like a blank page, and television is writing violence on that page. Television violence is one of the causes of aggression and violent behavior in
children. This problem is not new, but in recent years it has gotten... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I am taking a stand against this type of behavior on television and would like to see improvements in our television viewing. The networks are aware
of this adverse effect on their young viewers and they should do something to correct it (PTC 2001–2002). The problem with reality television is more
than just one issue, there are several issues that can be researched on this topic. The issues of this research are how reality television affects the
morals of our youth at home, in school, and in society. Is violence on television affecting the way children view what is moral or immoral. This
research will point out what children tend to think or feel about what they see on television. Reality television is not the only shows where children
see violence and immoral acts; they also see it on cartoons. Cartoons are the most watched shows by younger children and adolescent's alike.
Television viewing is a major activity and influences children and adolescents. Children in the United States watch on average 3 – 4 hours of television
a day (AACAP, March 2001). By the time they graduate they will have spent more time watching television than they spent in the classroom. Television
may entertain, inform, and keep them company, but it may also influence them in undesirable ways. There are important activities that children could
be doing like reading, school work, playing, exercise, interaction with

The Effects Of Television On Television Messages
Cultivation theory suggests that exposure to television messages can be an important factor influencing the behavior of individuals who spend a
significant amount of time with the medium (Gerbner, 1969; Shanahan & Morgan, 1999)
History
George Gerbner, in 1976, founded the Cultural Indicators project, which estimated that the average American child will have watched 8,000 murders on
television by the age of twelve. Gerbner is so alarmed about the baneful effects of TV that he describes them in terms of "fascism."
"Gerbner's cultivation theory says that television has become the main source of storytelling today. Those who watch four or more hours a day are
labeled heavy television viewers and those who view less than four hours per day, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although there may be potential benefits from viewing some television shows, such as the promotion of positive aspects of social behavior (e.g.,
manners, friendship, cooperation, altruism, etc.), many adverse health conditions can also result.
Respondents for this study were viewers and nonviewers from all regions of the United States. 430 individuals' respondents were recruited through the
national media to take an online survey. Because television–free individuals comprise a very small percentage of the general population, advertisements
were made in national media establishments likely to attract participants who do not watch television. These establishments included a large nationally
syndicated popular magazine and the web site for the TV Turnoff Network. Survey respondents were divided into three groups: (a) television–free, (b)
viewers who watch in accordance with AAP recommendations and (c) frequent viewers (over two hours per day).
Hammermeister found that television–free individuals show a stronger association with enhanced psychosocial health profiles than members of the
moderate viewing group (i.e., the group following AAP guidelines) was not supported for men or women. Watching television less than two hours per
day provides the same relation with psychosocial health as being television–free in this sample. This is consistent with cultivation studies examining
behavioral effects of television viewing and

The Impact Of Reality Television And Its Impact On Society

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