IOT Based Air and Noise Pollution Monitoring in Urban and Rural Areas, Important Zones like Schools and Hospitals in Real Time

IDL - International Digital Library Of
Technology & Research
Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2017 Available at: www.dbpublications.org
International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017
IDL - International Digital Library 1 | P a g e Copyright@IDL-2017
IOT Based Air and Noise Pollution Monitoring
in Urban and Rural Areas, Important Zones like
Schools and Hospitals in Real Time
Mr. Mahantesh B Dalawai, PG student,
Dr. Siva yellampalli, Professor, Mr. Pradeep S.V, Asst.Professor, VTU Extension
Center, UTL Technologies Limited Bangalore.
Abstract
Today’s major environmental & public
issue is air pollution. According to the report
of World Health Organization (WHO), air
pollution is significant risk factor for multiple
health conditions including skin & eye
infection, irritation of nose, throat & eyes. It
also causes serious conditions like heart
disease, lung cancer difficulty in breathing &
many. Parking management is also main
public issue in most of metropolitan cities and
that is also the reason of many problems. The
main objective of project is by using various
sensors, GSM/GPRS module and Cloud/server
to design an efficient and remote system to
monitoring the level of various pollutants
causing pollution and to minimize the effect of
these parameters without affecting the natural
environment and provide live updates
to avoid conflicts.
I. INTRODUCTION
The Internet of Things (loT) is a new concept
which has attracted the attention of both
academia and industry. Internet of Things
(loT) is implemented as a network of
interconnected objects, each of which can be
addressed using unique id and communicates
based on standard communication protocols.
Today’s one of the major public health &
environmental concern is air pollution and
now a day’s parking management also the
main issue in cities.

II. COMPONENTS OFWEB
SERVICES
The basic web services platform is XML +
HTTP. All the standard web services work
using the following components
 SOAP (Simple Object Access
Protocol)
 WSDL (Web Services Description
Language)
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)
SOAP is a protocol for accessing web
services. SOAP is based on XML.
 SOAP stands for Simple Object Access
Protocol
 SOAP is a communication protocol
 SOAP is for communication between
applications
 SOAP is a format for sending
messages
 SOAP communicates via Internet
 SOAP is platform independent
 SOAP is language independent
 SOAP is based on XML
 SOAP is simple and extensible
 SOAP allows you to get around
firewalls
 SOAP is a W3C recommendation
WSDL (Web Services Description
Language)
WSDL is a language for describing web
services and how to access them. WSDL is
written in XML.
 WSDL stands for Web Services
Description Language
 WSDL is written in XML
 WSDL is an XML document
 WSDL is used to describe Web
services
 WSDL is also used to locate Web
services
 WSDL is a W3C recommendation

UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery
and Integration) UDDI is a platform-
independent framework for describing
services, discovering businesses, and
integrating business services by using the
Internet.
 UDDI stands for Universal
Description, Discovery and Integration
 UDDI is a directory for storing
information about web services
 UDDI is a directory of web service
interfaces described by WSDL
 UDDI communicates via SOAP
 UDDI is built into the Microsoft .NET
platform
III. METHODOLOGY
System architecture
R5F100LEAmicrocontrollerfrom Renesas
RL78 series which is a 16-bit microcontroller
is used to implement this project.
Microcontroller acts as the heart of this
project, which controls the whole system. It
contains of Flash ROM 64KB, RAM 4KB and
Data Flash 4KB, and it has High speed on-
chip oscillator, Self-reprogrammable under
software control,58 GPIO’s, 3 UART’s,
Simplified I2C, 10 bit resolution ADC, 28

Interrupt Sources, ISP programming support
etc.
Block diagram
LM317 ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR
Description
Many embedded systems have substantially
different designs according to their functions and
utilities. In this project design, structured
modular design concept is adopted and the
system is mainly composed of a single
microcontroller, smoke sensor, RFID reader and
tag, noise sensor, stepper motor, ULN stepper
motor driver and GSM/GPRS. The
microcontroller located at the centre of the block
diagram forms the control unit of the entire
project. Embedded within the microcontroller is
a program that helps the microcontroller to take
action based on the inputs provided by the output
of the sensors. In this project the pollution level
at each sensor node can be provided to server by
using GSM/GPRS system or we can display the
pollution level information on large display close
to square. People generally more than one
U1 LM317 - 3.3V
ADJ
1
VOUT
2
VIN
3
+ C2
10uF/63V
12
+ C1
470uF/25V
12
R2
220E
1 2
R3
330E
12
+5V +3.3V

alternate path to reach some destination; if
person knows the pollution information in
advance he can follow safe path &
simultaneously pollution can also control.
At each sensor node, the sensors such has smoke
sensor, noise sensor and RFID reader are
interfaced with single microcontroller to read the
pollution level from each vehicle on road, each
vehicle will be provided with Unique number
(RFID) , the sensors value will be uploaded to
server/cloud for every instant of time so that the
user can know the pollution level at any time
using internet.
Demopoints:
 A prototype module will be developed
for the project. It includes individual
PCB boards for all interfaces according
to the block diagram. Every PCB will
be inter-connected with jumper wires.
 For demo purpose microcontroller
RL78 is used.
 Smoke sensor MQ2/MQ6 is used as
smoke sensor, LM35 is used for
measuring temperature, RFID reader is
used for collecting vehicle information
wirelessly and RFID tags are used to
indicate vehicles and stepper motor is
used as gate for demo.
 Amazon server is used for uploading
data via GPRS.
 Lcd is utilized to demonstrate the
whole project.
IV. PROCEDURE FOR
CHECKING TERMINALS IN
FLASH MAGIC
 STEP 1: Double click on Flash magic
software
 TEP 2: click on “Tools” in that click
on “Terminal” select particular COM
port which is checked by device
manager Baud rate should be 9600
device should be 89V51RD2
 STEP 3: In Terminal settings select
required COM port and Baud rate =
9600, click “OK”

 STEP 4: In “Input” section if we type
any text it should be display on input
workspace. If we are getting any error
like “Unable to communicate” Then
we need to remove USB cable and
again need to connect. Close
application and starts from initial steps.
V. APPLICATION
 This system is very promising to use in
various industrial areas where air
pollution level is high.
 System also used in near the hospitals
where pollution (air, noise) & traffic
problems are is most harmful to the
patients.
 In Weather forecast department, so
they can give information about the
rainfall and effect of rainfall on traffic
in particular area.
VI. ADVANTAGES
 Due to use of various sensors it is easy
to detect or to measure the (air, noise)
pollution in the city.
 It can be easily mounted at any
particular area.
CONCLUSION
The project is designed using structured
modeling and is able to provide the desired
results. It can be successfully implemented as
a Real Time system with certain
modifications. Science is discovering or
creating major breakthrough in various fields,
and hence technology keeps changing from
time to time. Going further, most of the units

can be fabricated on a single along with
microcontroller thus making the system
compact thereby making the existing system
more effective. To make the system applicable
for real time purposes components with
greater range needs to be implemented.
REFERENCES
[1] R. Want, RFID explained : a primer on
radio frequency identification technologies,
Synthesis Lectures on Mobile and Pervasive
Computing Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1–83, 2006
[2]. L. Overmeyer, S. Vogeler, RFID:
Grundlagen und Potenziale, Logistics Journal,
Vol. S, pp. 1–12, 2005
[3] D. Hahnel, W. Burgard, D. Fox, K.
Fishkin, M. Philipose, Mapping and
localization with RFID technology, in
IEEEInternational Conference on Robotics
and Automation, Vol. 1,No. 1, pp. 1015–1020,
2004.
[4] P. Wilson, D. Prashanth, H. Aghajan,
Utilizing RFID signalingscheme for
localization of stationary objects and speed
estimation
[5] R. Miesen, F. Kirsch, M. Vossiek,
Holographic localization ofpassive UHF RFID
transponders, in IEEE International
Conference on RFID, pp. 32–37, 2011
[6] M. Fujimoto, N. Uchitomi, A. Inada, T.
Wada, K. Mutsuura, H.Okada, A novel
method for position estimation of passive
RFIDtags; Swift Communication Range
Recognition (S-CRR) method,in Global
Telecommunications Conference
(GLOBECOM 2010),2010 IEEE, pp. 1–6,
2010..
[7]. Y. Park, J.W. Lee, S. Kim, Improving
position estimation onRFID tag floor
localization using RFID reader transmission
power control, in IEEE International
Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, pp.
1716–1721, 2009.14.
[8] T. Hori, T. Wda, Y. Ota, N. Uchitomi, K.
Mutsuura, H. Okada, Amulti-sensing-range
method for position estimation of passive
RFID tags, in Networking and
Communications, 2008.WIMOB
[9] Dr. B. Sengupta, “Vehicular pollution
control in India technical and non-technical
measure policies

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