Should the Electoral College Be Abolished

Should Electoral College Be Abolished Dbq Essay
What would you do if you didn't have a say in who runs America and how it is ran. What if you
were promised freedom, and told that you had a government ran by the people but you didn't get any
input in the decisions? The direct popular vote doesn't give the smaller parties a chance, but the
electoral college does. Some people believe that the electoral college should be abolished; however,
it gives people in rural communities a stronger voice, it allows the President a mandate to meet
people's needs in every state, and it reflects the political opinions of more Americans. Therefore,
America should keep the electoral college. Some people may believe that having the electoral
college takes away the rights and needs of the states, but it does the complete opposite; it allows the
president to meet the state's needs and give them the power that is promised "The Electoral College
makes sure that the states count in the presidential elections. As such, it is an important part of our
federalist system..."(Document C). Document C shows us that the states are represented and have
been represented for centuries due the to system in which certain powers are given to the states in
order to keep the federal government in check. Consequently our states rely on the Electoral College
to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The political stand points are shown more clearly when the electors vote representing their state. In
Document D shows how our representatives speak on behalf of each state. In the 1980 presidential
election Ronald Reagan beat Jimmy Cart by a little under 10,000 votes in the popular vote, however
he won by 82% in the electoral vote; it shows what the people want. The citizens of each state elect
and elector to represent them, whether it's republican or democrat, and from their the electors vote
for whichever candidate they stand for. By choosing an Elector they basically chose the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Rutherford B Hayes Research Paper
Rutherford B. Hayes was born on October 4,1822 in Delaware,Ohio. His mom's name was Sophia
Birchard Hayes. Since, Rutherford B. Hayes was the youngest one out of his four siblings, he was
the most precious to his mother. His father's name was Rutherford Hayes Jr. He was a storekeeper
and died ten weeks before Rutherford B. Hayes was born. Hayes attended Kenyon College in 1842.
Later on, he set off to go to Harvard Law School and eventually graduated in 1845. He had five
years of law practice which made him a successful criminal defense lawyer in Cincinnati. He gained
a reputation for his criminal cases. Rutherford B. Hayes became a whig lawyer in his early career.
He eventually met the love of his life, Lucy Ware Webb. Hayes was thirty–years old while Lucy
Webb was twenty–one. They scheduled their marriage on December 30,1852. They had eight
children. Seven of them were boys and one was a girl that grew into adulthood. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Republicans chose Rutherford B. Hayes. At first, they were gonna choose James G. Blaine
because of his outstanding leadership. After hearing the rumors about him using his office for
personal profit, he was immediately taken out of the nominations. The Democrats also nominated
Samuel J. Tilden from New York. Tilden had 4,288,546 popular votes while Hayes had 4,034,311
popular votes. Rutherford B. Hayes only needed one more electoral vote to win the election.
Recently, the Democrats prevented African American voters from Florida, Louisiana,and South
Carolina from voting. As a result, the Republican electors from those three states voted for Hayes.
This declared Rutherford B. Hayes the 19th president with 185 electoral

The Word Reconstruction Era
In the United States history, the word Reconstruction Era has been considered in two intellects: the
first comprises the comprehensive history of the whole country during the period of 1865 to 1877
subsequent to the Civil War; the second sense emphases on the alteration of the Southern United
States, as engaged by Congress, from 1863 to 1877, with the rebuilding of society and state. Two
men appeared as the foremost applicants in the 1876 election: Samuel J. Tilden who was a
Democrat and Rutherford B. Hayes who was a Republican. Samuel won the Self–governing
nomination founded on his courage and honesty record of in collapsing the disreputable Boss of the
New York City, Tweed Ring. He attained the administration of New York in the year 1874 and by
the year 1876 was chosen as the president. The Democrats and republicans turned to previous Ohio
governor and Union general, Rutherford B. Hayes. The voting was centered on corruption issues in
the party of the Republican and swaying the blood–spattered shirt at the Democratic Party. Itself the
election voting was contaminated with fraud, particularly in those South states which are still
engaged by Union forces. Initial returns of the election specified that Tilden accomplished the
general vote, but shortly disputed the returns raised in South Carolina, Louisiana, and Florida.
Subsequently the constitution provided no direction in a doubtful election; the voting was caught in
an impasse. Congress then decided to make a

Reconstruction : The Failure Of Reconstruction
Reconstruction:
By: Siryet Girma
1,514 words
7 pages
Historical Paper
Reconstruction: the failure
Reconstruction was a failure because African American were still not equal to White Americans.
The Emancipation Proclamation was proclaimed in January 1, 1863. It freed more than 3 million
slaves in the Confederate states by January 1, 1863, blacks enlisted in the Union Army in large
numbers, reaching some 180,000 by war's end. Reconstruction began in 1865 right after the Civil
War. Abraham Lincoln created a plan for Reconstruction that called for Reconciliation. Abraham
Lincoln believed that preserving the Union was way more important than punishing the South. On
the other hand, Robert E. Lee urged southerners to reconcile with the North and reunite as
Americans. Abraham Lincoln proposed the Ten Percent Plan which offered southerners amnesty, or
official pardon, for all illegal acts supporting the rebellion. The southerners could do 2 things to
receive amnesty. First they had to swear an oath of loyalty to the United States. Second they had to
agree that slavery was now illegal.
On January 31, 1865, Congress proposed the 13th amendment. It stated that neither slavery nor
involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly
convicted, shall exist within the United States of America, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
In 1865, the

Massive Changes During the Reconstruction Era of America
As a country, America has gone through many political changes. Leaders have come and gone, all of
them having different objectives and plans for the future. One period of time in which leaders
sought change was 1865 which was the time period known as Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a
time period of many different leaders, different goals and different accomplishments. Many debate
whether Reconstruction was a success or failure. Success is an event which accomplishes its
intended purpose, which Reconstruction did, but during this process of accomplishment, evil came
about. There was many good things that came from the Reconstruction era which leads me to
believe that it was a success, these accomplishments were; Reunification of the Union , more laws
came about along with the protection of African Americans and the Enforcement acts, the
Freedmen's Bureau was created along with an education system, and the Compromise of 1877.
Lincoln's main goal was to reunite the Union after the North had won and demolished most of the
South. Lincoln wanted to reunite the North and South but the South didn't want to join a slave free
north. Lincoln came up with the 10 percent plan which required 10 percent of the state's population
to vote to be loyal to the North and then that state would have to create a new government. The
southern states combated this plan with the Wade–Davis Bill which stated that reconstruction would
be handed over to congress and the Southern States

Reconstruction Dbq
After the Civil War, the South was strongly altered through a series of passed laws and acts in the a
period known as the Reconstruction Era. This plan of reconstruction which was to bring reformation
to the lives of Southern African Americans lasted from 1865–1877. This plan was brought by
President Lincoln . Unfortunately he was shot and killed by a leader of a Confederate sympathizer,
John Booth. As a result, President Jackson took office and was left in charge. The reconstruction
was a great necessity for the fact that the result of this was a united nation between the North and
South including the equality of African Americans. To begin with, through the Reconstruction one
of the establishments made were the Freedman's Bureau. This law was ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Another great succession was the Enforcement Act of 1870. This act was passed by Northern
Republicans following the effects of a group known as the "KKK." The KKK used violence and
terror to fight against the changes in the South. Although there was successions of the
Reconstruction, there was failures that happened through it. For example, the Black Codes. The
Black Codes basically shortened African American civil rights. This code gave cruel punishments
on African Americans that passed their labor contracts. As a result, a slave would would be working
for less then the average wages. Also, the Black Codes prevented African Americans from owning
property, marrying, and from suing in court. Another failure through the Reconstruction was the
Share cropping system. This system was intended to give credit to many people effected by the Civil
War by making them work with cotton from the planting process to through its sale. In the end, the
merchants that gave them food and supplies received money from its final sale. Unfortunately at
times there was not enough money making the workers start the next year in debt causing an end
less cycle. Even though this Reconstruction was for a good cause

Electoral College Definition
The United States of America stands for the very definition of its name. It is a country full of United
States with the keyword being states. The Electoral College embodies this view of states coming
together, united to elect a leader of the nation. The logistics of the Electoral College forces
campaigns to focus on states instead of a full on nationalist approach. The importance of winning
just one state by one vote cannot be understated. Jonathan Paul reiterates this in his article "insert
article name". He shows examples of president elections that were determined by just one state and
in some cases elections that were determined by a few hundred votes. In the case of the 2000
election one of the most contested election in history, George

The Compromise Of 1877 Was The Compromise Of The...
The Compromise of 1877 was a very effective time period in history. Its main focus was to rebuild
the South physically and as a nation. It was the compromise of the Reconstruction Era and the U.S.
presidential election of 1876. Problems now went from the battlefields to politics. After the Civil
War over, 3.9 million slaves were freed and given rights. This then created tensions between black
and whites. The presidential election was another conflict that was resolved. Democrats and
Republicans had many different opinions when it came to them being a bipartisan government,
which created some tensions. Nevertheless, the Compromise of 1877 was the a compromise of the
Reconstruction Era and the U.S. presidential election of 1876. Problems for the South now went
from battlefields to politics. Former slaves were now freed and had rights granted to them by the
Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendment. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery,
the Fourteenth Amendment gave them equal rights and protection under the law, and the Fifteenth
Amendment gave them the right to vote (Landmark Legislation). Now, this stirred up tensions
between blacks and whites. Due to blacks being able to vote intimidated the whites because it could
affect who was elected for president. One of the oldest hate groups, founded in 1865, was known as
the Ku Klux Klan or KKK (Ku Klux Klan). The group intimidated and threatened African–
Americans to ensure that they would not vote. Along with voting, the U.S. presidential election was
another conflict leading up to the Compromise of 1877. Democrat Samuel J. Tilden, and Republican
Rutherford B. Hayes were both candidates. The candidates began to have tensions after Hayes sent
federal troops to South Carolina, Louisiana, and Florida to enforce laws containing to race. The
states were originally Democratically ruled. After the federal troops were sent from Hayes, Tilden
did not like this. As the Reconstruction Era began, a plan was already thought of to put an end to the
the Era. A plan was proposed by Abraham Lincoln was known as the 10 Percent Plan in 1863. The
central idea of it, "...pardoned any former Confederate who would take an oath to support the
Constitution. The parbon offer

Reconstruction Plan
The Civil War, one of the most brutal and bloody wars in US History ended in 1865, and left the
country in ruin. Abraham Lincoln, the president of the U.S at the time came up with the plan to re–
build the country after the war. He called it Reconstruction Plan. The Reconstruction Plan was put to
use right after the war in 1865 and ended in 1877. Within the Reconstruction Plan, Lincoln offered a
model for reinstatement of Southern states called the 10 percent Reconstruction plan. And also,
during reconstruction period, we witnessed the emerged of Black Code which created the Fourteen
and Fifteen Amendments and followed up by the 1876 election and Southern Segregation.
In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln began preparing his plan for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Tilden received 184 electoral votes of the 185 needed to become president. Hayes only received 165
votes and lost the popular vote by approximately 300,000 votes. Samuel J. Tilden of New York
outpolled Ohio's Rutherford B. Hayes in the popular vote, with 20 votes uncounted. However, the
election results were disputed because of confusing ballots in South Carolina, Louisiana, and
Florida. Under normal procedure, disputed votes would be recounted in front of Congress by the
president of the Senate. The result was the Compromise of 1877, in which Democrats agreed to let
Hayes become president in exchange for a complete withdrawal of federal troops from the South.
Republicans agreed, and shortly after Hayes was sworn in as president, he ordered the remaining
federal troops to vacate South Carolina and Louisiana. After the end of Reconstruction, which
followed from the Compromise of 1877, the new Democratic governments in the South instituted
state laws to separate black and white racial groups. From holding political offices, the right to vote,
and participating as equal members of society was changed. For example in voting a "grandfather
clause" was introduced. The only people who could vote were those who either passed a literacy test
or whose grandfather had voted. The latter exemption excluded blacks from voting, as their
grandfathers had of course not been allowed to vote. The Black people

The Issue Of Independence From Britain
Once the Americans solved the issue of independence from Britain, they were immediately
confronted with another critical issue, what to do with slavery. On one hand, the South zealously
supported slavery and the expansion of it. The North, on the other hand, was very much against the
survival and expansion of slavery. The conflicting ideology created a problem in the new nation,
through which compromises did little to remedy. This gave rise to the development of sectionalism
in the states. Throughout the early development of the U.S., the main political crisis, slavery, along
with a few other minor crises were bandaged with compromises, but it was not until the
Compromise of 1877 that the crises were finally dealt with for good. Political divisions first came
about when Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton offered a financial plan in 1790 and
1791. Hamilton 's immediate goals were to establish the nation 's financial stability, bring to the
government 's support the country 's most powerful financial interests, and encourage economic
development. He had a long term goal of making the U.S. a commercial and military power.
Hamilton sought to achieve his goals by modeling the U.S. after Great Britain. He also created a
five part program. It consisted of creating credit worthiness, creating national debt, a national bank,
a tax on producers of whiskey, and the imposition of a tariff and government subsidies to encourage
the development of factories that could

Essay On How South Killed Reconstruction
North or South: Who Killed Reconstruction? Read all about it! The biggest scandal in American
history! In April 9, 1865 the end of the civil war, with the North winning. After the civil war
America entered a time known as Reconstruction (the rebuilding of the union after the civil war and
finally giving African Americans freedom through the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendment.) It looked
like 1876 was going to be a great year with the Declaration of Independence having its 100th
anniversary also with the election of 1876 coming. It came although as a year of corruption for the
nation. The election of 1876 saw Rutherford B. Hayes running against Samuel J. Tilden for
president. The rumor of a new civil was hanging around the nation because of this election. The
compromise of 1877 stopped this from happening. It gave the Republican Party Rutherford Hayes
presidency. It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the ways the North killed reconstruction by their neglectfulness. With President Grant
wrapped up in scandals the people shifted their attention to the panic of 1873. This turned the public
view against Reconstruction policies. (Danzer) This made African American rights and
Reconstruction shift to the background. This also made people stop helping African Americans get
their new rights. Another way the North killed Reconstruction was because they were also racist
toward the African American race. When part of their Reconstruction efforts was to give them civil
rights. They saw the African Americans as a greedy people when they held power in the
government. "Even the firmly pro–Grant and pro–freedman Boston Evening Transcript ran a letter
... arguing that "the blacks as a people, are unfitted for the proper exercise of political duties."
(Richardson) This shows that the President who should have been the main man in the
Reconstruction efforts was a racist. This killed the efforts to give African Americans civil rights
which was a part of

Environmental Leadership of IBM Essay
Factor: Environmental Leadership of IBM
IBM has not only succeeded in maintaining its competition in providing software, computer
technology and systems integrators, but IBM also successfully managing its resource such as
energy, water, and material, including waste product, thus offering environmentally friendly
products and services which have been recognized by various parties and has received many awards
(IBM Environment Report, 2012). IBM success is always related to the leadership style of it
appointed CEO and management group. There are several appointed CEO with different leadership
style since IBM established, such as Sam Palmisano, Larry Ellison, Randy MacDonald, and Thomas
Watson. Different leadership style among CEO help IBM ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It has one of the most closely viewed institutionalized succession plans of any company in the
world. This was proven by the smooth transition of CEO responsibility to Virginia "Ginny" Rometty
from Sam Palmisano. Rometty is the ninth CEO from the time when the company's founding and its
first woman CEO. This was no exclusion, as Lou Gerstner's handoff to Palmisano was another good
case study on leadership transition.
In IBM's 2012 CEO Study, 71% of CEOs admitted that human capital is the key source of sustained
economic value (IBM Global Process Services, 2012). With today's changing economic challenges
and workforce dynamics, business leaders are turning their attention to their most valuable asset,
their persons. Organizations who involve and motivate their people can achieve significant
competitive differentiation and market leadership (Ringo, Schweyer, DeMarco, Jones &Lesser,
2008). Through leadership, IBM embrace challenge whereby they are getting energized by complex
and challenging situations. They take responsibility for solving problems, identify opportunities and
their positive attitude and confidence inspires others to do the same.
IBM also build mutual trust across the full spectrum of their constituents include their organizations,
clients and

Tweed Supreme Court Case
One chilly December morning in 1868, William "Boss" Tweed smiled calmly as he lied to an entire
court during a huge publicised trial Boisterous and humorous, he endeared himself to the jury
members and escaped reproach. This trial was to address the huge issue of voting fraud that plagued
New York. The Democratic party, of which Tweed was a powerful member, illegally counted
Republican votes and doctored Democratic votes to outnumbered them. A letter printed in the paper,
supposedly from Sam Tilden, another Democrat, asked New York politicos to send in their estimates
of the votes right before the minutes were closed, and send them to a William M. Tweed (Ackerman
42–43). Several individuals were arrested and made witnesses. Some were handing ... Show more
By fall, Tweed had coerced the New York Supreme Court into passing sixteen hundred
naturalizations daily, and even more from other courts. In a desperate attempt to extract control from
Tammany Hall's iron grip, Marshal Robert Murray placed Republican marshals to challenge
immigrants votes, whether they were legitimate or not. In retaliation, Tammany raised mayor John
Hoffman prohibited anyone from "intimidating, obstructing, or defrauding any voter." Tammany
deputies began arresting Republican deputies. When the polls closed, Democrats delayed or made
distractions, allowing their backroom fixers to 'fix' the numbers. Even Murray's tries to arrest the
Tammany deputies resulted in them just as quickly as they were thrown in jail being released
(Ackerman 53–55). Hoffman became governor, leaving Tammany's Grand Sachem seat empty for
Tweed to fill (Ackerman 57). At this point, Tweed won every battle that came his way. In 1866, as it
would later be discovered, he, Hall, Richard Connolly, and Peter Barr Sweeney started the "Tweed
Ring", which ultimately damned him. Over the next five years, the foursome would make between
$40 and $100 million dollars off the city they claimed to love and protect (bosstweedproject). The
Tweed Ring seized control of the city treasure in 1870, funneling funds into their own private bank
account so exceedingly that action had to be taken.

What Were The Principal Questions Facing The Nation At The...
What were the principal questions facing the nation at the end of the Civil War? The Battle of the
Appomattox Court House may have brought a conclusion to the Civil War, but after the war, the
questions of freedom, treatment of Confederate soldiers, how states should readmitted to the Union,
and repairs in the South remained. The foremost question that both white southerners, white
northerners, and African Americans faced was what did freedom mean: for white southerners, it
meant freedom from the perceived tyrannical rule of the North; for white northerners, it started and
stopped with emancipation with the exception of the Radicals and some Moderates; and for African
Americans, many saw it as having the same political rights as whites with some even wanting a
redistribution of the land. They also faced the question of freedom for a certain group of individuals:
those who supported the Confederacy. Northern whites debated whether these individuals should
receive general amnesty as in the Lincoln plan, a pardon in the plan proposed by President Johnson,
or exclusion from Congress without a ⅔ approval in the Fourteenth Amendment. Then, they faced
the questions of how states should be readmitted to the Union with some – like Lincoln – hoping for
a speedy resolution while others, especially radical Republicans, wanting vindication; these different
policies could be seen in the 10% Plan, which focused on bringing a expedient conclusion to the
conflict, and Johnson's

The Controversial Election Of 1876
Jayla Buie
September 22, 2014
AMH2020
Election of 1876
The contested election of 1876 has been pronounced by Historians, as one of the most hostile,
controversial, and most disputed presidential elections in American history. Representing the
Republicans was Samuel J. Tilden of New York and Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio representing the
Democrats. With Hayes being outpolled in the popular vote, Tilden wins. With the recounting and
passing of the Electoral Commission, Hayes wins the election of 1876 and becomes president of the
United States.
With Grant's corruption in office and the Panic of 1873, the Republican Party was assumed to be in
trouble. But, Rutherford B. Hayes was a war hero. He supported Radical Reconstruction and
championed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A general question would be, "Why would African Americans vote for a Republican candidate over
a Democrat?" At the time, Republicans represented equal rights while Democrats represented the
defeat of African Americans. From 1876 to 1965, racial segregation laws known as the Jim Crow
laws was enacted. It mandated racial segregation amongst the southern states. African Americans
suffered legal and extra–judicial discrimination. The legal system acted as a political oppression
against African Americans in the south. As soon as blacks gained the right to vote, secret societies
sprang up. Groups like the Ku Klux Klan, also known as the KKK, assaulted and murdered local
republican leaders. This racial affect on the African American community took a century for "Black
America" to

Short Term Effects Of Reconstruction Essay
The end of the Civil War produced many short–term and long–term effects. After the Civil War
through 1896, the North and South tried to reunite the United States to avoid being attacked by other
countries. While the government tried to solve the problems with rebuilding the nation, their
solutions were short term and failed to address the problem. There were many disagreements about
Reconstruction that lead to conflict in the government and in the South. There were many plans that
the government created to give African Americans rights that failed. Rebuilding the Nation, the
battle over Reconstruction, and finally the end of Reconstruction led to several short and long term
effects.
The government tried to solve key problems facing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After attempting to rebuild the nation with short term plans, the United States continued to have
disagreements over Reconstruction.
Disagreements over Reconstruction lead to conflict in government and in the South. Andrew
Johnson was the vice president of Abraham Lincoln. After Lincoln was assassinated, Johnson
became President and was in control of how Reconstruction would go. Johnson was originally from
the South, he was pro–slavery, and he wanted a lenient plan for Reconstruction. While Congress
was out of session, Johnson created and put into effect a Reconstruction plan. The opposite party to
Johnson was the Radical Republicans. Radical Republicans were mostly from the North, they were
anti–slavery, and they wanted a strict plan for Reconstruction. They had strong support from
scalawags, carpetbaggers, and freedmen. Their main goal of Reconstruction was to be a total
reconstruction of society to guarentee black people true equality. Another party in this battle was the
Klu Klux Klan. The Klu Klux Klan used terror to stop African Americans from gaining any power.
They would whip, torture, shoot, hang, and sometimes burn people alive. There were hundreds of
lives lost during the 1868 election. This cause voting from African Americans to decline. After all of
the disagreements about Reconstruction, the end of Reconstruction still failed to give African
Americans rights.
Reconstruction failed in many ways to

Do Your Vote Count? Essay
Clarissa Anaya
English 9, Vikki Paul
7 November 2016
Do Your Votes Count? The phrase "Make your voice heard and vote!" is always being tossed
around. What they people don 't know is that your voice isn 't always heard. Your presidential vote
doesn 't really matter because of the electoral college. They make the choice of what your state
wants. What you want! People are being silenced for whom they want to become president and
believe they are living in a county with a democratic government. And with the removal of the
electoral college, we can be heard.
What is the electoral college you may ask. According to Oxford dictionary, the electoral college is; "
(in the US) a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the
election of the president and vice president." You may then ask, "but don 't i vote for the election of
the president and vice president? The electoral college is a group of chosen electors that vote for
whom they see fit as being our next president and vice president. Their votes are then counted by
Congress. Each state has a certain number of electors. For example california has 55 while alaska
has 3. In all, it is made up of 538 electors. How they're chosen is political parties nominate electors
at their state conventions. The electors are usually state–elected officials, party leaders, or people
with a strong affiliation with the Presidential candidates. The state will then need a majority of 270
votes to elect the

The Hayes-Tiden Analysis
The Hayes–Tiden standoff in 1876 started when Grant would not run for a third term in 1876. The
Republicans chose Rutherford B Hayes, from Ohio, to run for the presidency. The Democratic
nominee was Samuel J Tilden from New York. When the election results came in Tilden had racked
up 184 electoral votes of the needed 185(p360), with twenty votes left from four states, which had
previously had irregular returns (p360). Oregon went to Hayes, which left Florida, Louisiana, and
South Carolina up for grabs. All three states submitted two sets of returns one that favored the
Democrats and one that favored the Republicans. The compromise of 1877 was how to determine
which returns to use for each state. Before holding the inauguration, there

Essay On Reconstruction Dbq
After the Civil War the people of the nation especially the government wanted to help the newly
freed African–Americans however something caused the ever–growing wave of equality to cave in
on itself and retract. In the beginning many people were supportive of reconstruction. Laws like the
13th, 14th and 15th amendments were passed ensuring African–American citizenship and their civil
rights. Schools and churches were quickly built for them and the former slaves were even gaining
positions in the government. It all seemed great until the election of 1876 when Ruther B. Hayes a
republican and Samuel J. Tilden a democrat ran for the presidency. The votes were so close that the
winner was unclear, so Hayes struck a deal for the presidency in return he would remove the last
soldiers from the south. It almost guaranteed that all white governments would rise to power again.
But even with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During reconstruction KKK were bribing voters and if that didn't work then they would threaten and
sometimes even kill if their victim does not change their vote(Doc B). On top of that attention to
national problems were put aside for things such as the "Panic of 1873 and the corruption of Grants
administration" Doc C. This forced political figures to pay less attention to the south with in turn
caused the south to run itself free from interference by the government. I'm sure that even in the
1800s people were still taught integrity yet the South's government seems to have had none. For
they quickly filled government positions to pro–all–white politicians while doing everything they
could get away with to eliminate all people in positions of authority who opposed them. Though this
may have been a very large contributor to reconstruction's failure it wasn't the only reason that
reconstruction wasn't able to succeed in its role to protect, and help the newly freed

The Effect Of The Gilded Age
During the Progressive Era, many people were beginning to realize the effects of the Gilded Age,
which left almost the whole nation in poverty, so some people called muckrakers rose to the
challenge to help resolve the poverty problem. Among the muckrakers, Thomas Nast effectively
helped try to stop a thief in office, who was secretly stealing from the country. Thomas Nast 's
birthplace was Landau, Germany, and his birthdate is September 27, 1840. In 1846, he and his
family immigrated to New York City. Thomas Nast was an American artist, best known for his
paintings and caricatures. He is especially known for his political cartoons against The New York
City political machine and promoting Radical Reconstruction during slavery. Thomas Nast was one
of the most persuasive political cartoonists in America, drawing over 2,200 cartoons. Nast created a
turning point in American History with his cartoons, using his artistic talent and adding dialogue.
Nast left a permanent mark on the nation, to show how corrupt the nation was using symbols such
as the Republican Elephant and the Tammany Tiger. Thomas Nast effectively removed corruption
from the nation by working with Harper's Weekly, attacking Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall, and
using his cartoons against other groups of people who were creating flaws in the nation.
Thomas Nast created many illustrations that have been remembered, and are still used today such as
the portrayal of Santa Claus, the Republican elephant and

The Economic Problems Of The Reconstruction Era
Equality and freedom between blacks and whites were very different, causing problems to breakout.
The Reconstruction Era went on from 1863 to 1877. It was taken place in the South, it was the
greatest problem that still remained after the Civil War and had to be solved. In general, the changes
made after the Civil War did not help African–Americans move closer to achieving the American
Dream due to the economic, political and social problems that they faced due to the reconstruction.
The problems that southerners produced around the Reconstruction Acts stopped blacks from having
any say economically in the Reconstruction Era, distancing them away from the economic freedom
they had always wanted and achieving the American Dream. One of the biggest economic problems
they faced was sharecropping. A sharecropper was a tenant farmer especially in the southern US
who is provided with credit for land,tools,living quarters, and food, who works on the land, and who
receives an agreed share of the value of the crop minus charges(Sharecropping Worksheet). The
landowners soil was not guaranteed to be good as well, and if it was bad then it made it harder for
the farmers to grow crops. Dealing with all of this made it very hard for farmers to actually make
enough money to pay the landowner back and have enough money to do tenant farming. Which
made it nearly impossible to get out of sharecropping and achieve the American Dream. The Black
Codes also impacted African–Americans

The North And The Abraham Lincoln
Civil War The north and the Abraham Lincoln argues that the main reason for the civil war was the
slavery, whereas, the South and the confederate state reasoned that the main causes of the war is the
state 's right and also southerners claimed that they are being treated unfair on the federal tariff and
taxes. The southerners wanted to secede from the Union and preserve their right and the northerners
wanted to keep the Union from breaking as well as they want to abolish slavery. The Civil War, or
the "War between the states," was fought on both moral and economic grounds. On the most unique
and modern war the world have ever seen, the north won the civil war because of their regional
advantages, population advantages, the better strategic approach towards war and the support from
the president. One of the most significant advantages the north (Union) had was regional advantage.
The Union held twenty–three states, including four border slave states, while the Confederacy
included eleven states. The population count was about 22 million in the Union to 9 million in the
Confederacy, and about 4 million of the latter were enslaved African Americans. The Union
therefore had an edge of about four to one in human resources. To help redress the imbalance, the
Confederacy mobilized 80 percent of its military–age white men, a third of whom would die during
the prolonged war (America, 655). An even greater advantage for the North was its industrial
development. The southern states

Political Paralysis In The Gilded Age Analysis
Julien Maarek
Mr. Konopka
APUSH II
8/27/17
Chapter 23– Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age
1869–1896
The Bloody Shirt Elects Grant
General Grant is nominated for the presidency by the Republican Party in 1868
The Republicans supported the reconstruction of the South
Grant just wanted "peace"
The Democrats nominated Horatio Seymour
Grant wins
The Era of Good Stealings
Jim Fisk and Jay Gould created a plot to raise the price of gold in the market in 1869.
They did so by buying and hoarding tons of gold and jacking up the prices dramatically
The Treasury was forced to sell gold from its reserves to lower the price
September 24 1869 was then known as Black Friday
Boss Tweed used bribes and fake elections to steal almost $200 million from NY
He was imprisoned eventually on fraud and graft charges
A Carnival of Corruption
Members of the government also did illegal things
The Credit Mobilier was when a bunch of railroad builders formed a construction company and
hired themselves at super inflated prices.
The reason they weren't stopped was because they bribed members of Congress and even the VP
himself
The Liberal Republican Revolt of 1872
The LR Party was formed in 1872 to fight both political corruption and the dissatisfaction brought
from military reconstruction
They chose Horace Greeley as their candidate (so did the Democratic Party)
The Republicans kept their support behind the current president, President Grant
Grant won again in 1872

Depression, Deflation, and

What Is The Compromise Of 1877?
The Compromise of 1877 was an assumed upon agreement to settle the presidential election of
1876. The election was between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden, in which Tilden won the
popular vote. The agreement was between the Republican and Democrat leaders of the time and
removed all union troops from the south and settled the dispute for office. This agreement finally
ended the battle between the north and south and allowed the two parties to make plans to rebuild
the south. The text says that, "The Radical Republican vision, emphasizing racial justice, equal civil
and political right guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, and a new southern
economy organized around independent small farmers, never enjoyed the support

Dbq Essay On How Reconstruction Affected American Society
The North was determined to give blacks the right to vote, which did more harm than good. The
Union tried in vain to perfect Southern politics by passing amendments and military power, but it
sparked hostility toward black voters and leaders, which unfortunately led to the segregated South.
Congress strayed from President Johnson and created five military districts in 1867 to govern the
South until their state constitutions approved Africans Americans rights, including the right to vote
(Doc A). The Fifteenth Amendment passed in February 1870 gave all the male citizens of the United
States the right to vote (Doc F). However, this topic seemed easier said than done. Many called for
the amendment to ban deception that some Southern governments ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Reconstruction affected American society through the creation of Anti– African American and
Republican hate groups, economically due to the rise of sharecropping, and politically when it came
to freedmen holding office. Union's pursuit for social reform in the South involved the passing of
new amendments guaranteeing freedom for blacks and the Freedmen's Bureau, which caused the
upheaval of opposition for black rights. The Fourteenth Amendment gave African Americans equal
rights and the creation of the Freedmen's Bureau aimed to educate freedmen. Many Southerners
were infuriated with the rights former slaves were gaining, and the Ku Klux Klan arose from the
hatred. Reconstruction also changed the nation's economy with the abolishment of slavery, and it
prompted the granting of land to freedmen, which turned into the development of sharecropping.
The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery and land was given to the former slaves.
Sharecropping soon became an essential part of the Southern economy. Reconstruction affected
Southern politics by the passing of amendments and military power, but it triggered aggression
toward African American leaders and voters, which eventually lead to the discriminative South. The
Fifteenth Amendment gave African American the right to vote, but Southern government issued
literacy and property qualifications for voter in hopes of blocking black vote. In the 1876 election,
blacks were prohibited from voting in the south with armed force. The Presidency was decided after
Rutherford B. Hayes promised to remove federal troops from the South. This move guaranteed
white supremacy in the South for the coming years. Due to the aforementioned, Reconstruction
undoubtedly changed

What Did The End Of The Reconstruction Happened?
Kyera Dancy
Mr.Stanley
American History
9 January 2017
Rutherford B. Hayes Who is Rutherford B. Hayes? What did he do while in office? How well did he
work with congress? How well did he work with foreign countries? How well did he help the
American people? Did he keep the economy ordered and organized? Hayes was the 19th President
of the United States, he only served one term as president from 1877 to 1881. He was involved in
the ending of the reconstruction, the Dawes Act, The Great Railroad Strike, Colombia and the
Monroe Doctrine, etc. Hayes tried to do things he thought was good for this country but little did he
know it made things worst than what they already were. The ending of the reconstruction happened
because of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Baltimore and Ohio railroad workers went on strike because the companies had reduced workers
wages twice over the previous year. The strikers refused to let the trains to run until the most recent
pay cut was returned to the employees, so West Virginia militia was sent they refused to intervene.
The strike took over Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, St. Louis and Missouri had gained control. Hayes
sent federal troops which ended the strike. The role that Hayes played in this event was Leader of
the economy, Commander in Chief and Chief Executive because he had to take control of the strike
so he can bring peace to his country and to show people had everything in control. In 1876, Roscoe
Conkling aspired to the Republican Nomination but Conkling did not assist the party, so Hayes
wanted revenge by investigating the New York Custom House, seat of Conkling's power. This
enraged the Republican Conkling and his supporters (the stalwarts). The role that Hayes played in
this event was Chief Administrator because he wanted to check and see if anyone was doing
scandalous things while in the customs houses and he wanted to see if anyone was up to something
that was right. The Bland – Allison Act of 1878 is an act of United States Congress it required the
U.S Treasury to buy a certain amount of silver and put it into circulation as silver

Civil War Reconstruction Dbq
The Civil War was the bloodiest battle the US has ever never had that reconstruction it took a very
long time. 1876 was the year of the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence . 1877 the
last federal troops left the South. I believe the north killed Reconstruction because they did not do
anything to stop racism, they had the Panic of 1873 and public opinion shifted about reconstruction
the Civil War. For the first step of reconstruction, congress took away the Confederate state
governments and put the south under the control of the US army. New elections were held by the
army. There were three groups that worked to form new state governments. There were freedmen,
carpetbaggers and scalawags. Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel

New York Public Library Essay
INTRODUCTION
The New York Public Library is one of the most revered institutions of a city with many competing
interests. To stand out of the crowd is a tough and serious task. Embodied in the Beaux Art building
on the corner of Fifth Avenue and Forty–Second Street in Manhattan, the flagship building is
synonymous with everything that makes New York City, a world–class metropolis, known the world
over. It is big, imposing spacious, and an architectural wonder. The majestic lions, Patience and
Fortitude guard the Stephan A Schwarzman building, as it now known are equally emblematic and
as famous as the institution, which they guard itself. These lions have witnessed many a parades,
and fanfares over the years, as well as weathered through the city's and worse periods.
Originally, name Astor and Lenox, after Jacob Astor and James Lenox , founding donors, gave their
private libraries, combined, created The New York Public Library in 1895. Since, then these lions
were baptized North and South according their geographic location on the city street grid. During
the depression era of the nineteen thirties, then Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia named the lions Patience
and Fortitude, "for the qualities he felt New Yorkers would need to survive the economic ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The majority of the branches of the library system were able to open their doors to the public on
November 2, 2012. The Schwarzman Building remained closed due to power outage in the southern
end of Manhattan. However, Brooklyn and Queens, the other two boroughs of the city did suffered
much more damaged from the experienced the impacts of climate change with the damage that
many of its branches endued as a consequence of the Hurricane Sandy that battered the costal and
low lying neighborhoods of the

New York Public Library Research Paper
Change, Narratives, and Performativity
The focus of this research paper seeks to find out the narratives that form the identity of The New
York Public Library on Fifth Avenue in New York City. New Yorkers and tourists alike can instantly
identify the main branch of the public library in New York upon laying eyes on the iconic lion
statues that stand guard in front of this opulent building that serves as the flagship branch of the
public library system in New York. Since 1911, Patience and Fortitude, the name given to the
statues, have graced the entrance of the Beaux Art building. The lions have long become the
represent the prestige of one of New York City's premiere intellectual, and cultural institution in
New York City. This paper seeks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Carrère and Hastings won a national competition for the design and build the New York Public
Library of which Andrew S. Dolkart said, "...probably the greatest Beaux–Arts building in America
is the New York Public Library. I would stand this building up against any great Beaux–Arts
monument in France" The building has remained one of the city most revered institution known not
only its architectural esthetic but for its treasured collection of rare books, manuscript, and artifacts.
The public library building became a United State National Historic Landmark in 1965 and United
States Registered of Historic Places in 1966. The Main Library branch building, in 2008, became
the Stephen A. Schwarzman, named after the financier, trustee of the library in recognition to an
agreement of a $100 million dollars donation for the renovation and expansion of the library. The
generous gift given to the library immediately triggered the criticism and scrutiny from diverse
interests from Wall Street colleagues of Mr. Schwarzman, the business, academics and scholars,
cultural, and civic communities, as well as prolific writers from and

The War Of The Civil War
"Yee–Haw!" one rebellious little child yelled at the white scalawag, walking down the street, as he
zoomed by on his horse. The Civil War, a war between the North and South in The United States of
America fought over state's rights, slavery, and nullification. This war was fought mostly in the
South, which caused tons and tons of damage emotionally physically and politically to the South. In
the following paragraphs, what exactly reconstruction is, how it and the war affected The United
States of America, and who was involved, will be disguised.
Soon after the Civil War ended in 1865, Northerners started to debate over how the confederate
states should be brought back into the Union. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
there was a huge problem that occurred. Andrew Johnson was sworn in on April 15, 1865 shortly
after Lincoln was assassinated. This meant that the government had to change the reconstruction
plans. This is where Johnson's Plan came into place. Lincoln 's successor, Andrew Johnson, at first
pleased the radicals by publicly attacking the planter aristocracy and insisting that the rebellion must
be punished. His amnesty proclamation was more severe than Lincoln 's, it stopped all former
military and civil officers of the Confederacy and all those who owned property worth $20,000 or
more and made their estates liable to confiscation. The obvious purpose was to shift political control
in the South from the old planter to the small farmers, and it promised to carry out a revolution in
Southern society. Johnson's plan did not change everything in effect. Johnson's plan added three
rules from Lincoln 's 10 percent plan. This included each state ratifying the 13th amendment,
repudiation of Confederate debts, and renunciation of secession. In all, this is what reconstruction
was all about.
There were a lot of well–known important people involved in this period. John Wilkes Booth, a
popular actor and supporter of the South who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln during a
performance at Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C. Horace Greeley, a Former New York Tribune
who ran for president in the

Lincoln And Johnson's Reconstruction Plans After The Civil...
After the Civil War there was still a tremendous amount of tension between the North and South.
Lincoln and Johnson however, believed in having a reconstruction plan and moving right on over
the War. Not everyone agreed on what they had in mind for their plans for reconstruction. The North
thought Lincoln and Johnson were both way too lenient in their plans for having the South rejoin
with the North. The North wanted the South to be punished. So with that mindset, it became clear
that it was necessary for a change. Sadly, Lincoln could not carry out his plans due to his
assassination. There were many different attempts and plans and ideas that tried to help reunite the
South with the North. Some were successful, and some were not. Lincoln's

How Did The North And South End Reconstruction
Hook:...................................................................................................................................... After the
Civil War ended there were new things happening outside of war. The first black senator, Hiram
Revels is elected in 1870. Then first Easter egg hunt on the White House lawn was held in the year
of 1877. The North killed reconstruction because there was still racism, President Grant forgot about
Reconstruction, and the North left the South on their own to fix their problems. "Quote" (........
..........) Did the North or the South end reconstruction? The year 1867 was very important for two
main reasons. First, it was the one hundredth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The
second reason

Was Reconstruction A Success Or Failure Essay
Did Reconstruction ultimately succeed or fail in improving race relations in the United States?
Ava Chae
Hour 4
The Reconstruction ultimately failed in improving race relations in the United States. Although the
result of the Reconstruction was a slight improvement from the period before the American Civil
War, it did a disastrous job in advancing the equality between all people. It created more tension,
more anger, and more violence between blacks and whites.
Immediately following the Civil War, there was much dispute over how to rebuild the country.
Millions of slaves were freed after the Union victory in the war. The 12–year time period following
the war was the Reconstruction. The Reconstruction Era started in 1865, immediately after the end
of the Confederacy, and ended with the Compromise of 1877. This was an informal agreement to
settle the disputed presidential election of 1866. This compromise formally concluded the
Reconstruction by electing Republican Rutherford B. Hayes over Democrat Samuel J. Tilden and
having federal troops removed from the South. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Andrew Johnson became the next president but clearly did not follow Lincoln's views and policies.
While Johnson supported the restoration of the seceded states, he had views opposing Radical
Republicans and vetoed several bills. His outline for Reconstruction did not include giving
protection to former slaves and often conflicted with the Republican–dominated Congress, which
ultimately led to his impeachment by the House of Representatives. Johnson wanted the seceded
states to hold their own conventions and elections to recreate their own governments. This led to
many Southern states returning to their old leaders and policies. The Black Codes were formed in
the South to take away rights and liberties of

diversity as strategy
www.hbr.org
IBM expanded minority markets dramatically by promoting diversity in its own workforce. The
result: a virtuous circle of growth and progress. Diversity as Strategy by David A. Thomas
Reprint R0409G
IBM expanded minority markets dramatically by promoting diversity in its own workforce. The
result: a virtuous circle of growth and progress. Diversity as Strategy
COPYRIGHT © 2004 HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL PUBLISHING CORPORATION. ALL
RIGHTS RESERVED.
by David A. Thomas
When most of us think of Lou Gerstner and the turnaround of IBM, we see a great business story. A
less–told but integral part of that success is a people story–one that has dramatically altered the
composition of an already diverse ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over the past two years, I have interviewed more than 50 IBM employees–ranging from midlevel
managers all the way up to Gerstner and Palmisano–about the task force effort and spent a great deal
of time with Ted Childs,
IBM's vice president of Global Workforce Diversity and Gerstner's primary partner in guiding this
change process. What they described was a signiﬁcant philosophical shift–from a long tradition of
minimizing differences to amplifying them and to seizing on the business opportunities they present.
Constructive Disruption
David A. Thomas (dthomas@hbs.edu) is a professor of organizational behavior and human resource
management at
Harvard Business School in Boston.
Gerstner knew he needed to signal that diversity was a strategic goal, and he knew that establishing
task forces would make a powerful impression on employees. Early in his tenure,
Gerstner had convened various task forces to resolve a range of strategic choices and issues.
He used the same structure to reﬁne and achieve IBM's diversity–related objectives.

Gerstner and Childs wanted people to un–
harvard business review september 2004
derstand that this was truly something new.
IBM had a long practice of being blind to differences and gathering demographic information only
to ensure that hiring and promotion decisions didn't favor any particular group. So this new
approach of calling attention to differences, with the hope of learning from

Examples Of Political Paralysis In The Gilded Age
Chapter 23: Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age 1869–1896 1. Roscoe Conkling–He was a New
Yorker who was in the Senate and House of Representatives. He was the leader of Stalwarts who
supported the spoils system. 2. James G. Blaine–He was Speaker of the House, a Senator, a member
of the House of Representative, Secretary of State twice and he ran for president in the election of
1884 but lost to Grover Cleveland. He was the leader of the half–breeds, which were opposing
Stalwarts' ideas. 3. Samuel Tilden–He was the attorney who prosecuted Tweed, which gained the
fame that made him a presidential candidate for Democrats. He lost in the election in 1876. 4.
Gilded Age–It was the time period after Civil War and Reconstruction. Its name was ... Show more
Compromise of 1877 was written to settle the result of the election of 1876 and ended
Reconstruction. Republicans agreed to get rid of troops in the South and give money to build
railroads for the South. Electoral Count Act was formed by 15 men to resolve such dispute and the
compromise worked. David Davis was the one who broke the tie and the Republicans abandoned
racial equality. Civil Rights Cases (1883) made the Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional and
made African American's life harsher. 5. Great Railroad Strike of 1877 cut wages of railroad
workers by 10 percent, so the workers stopped working. President Hayes sent troops to stop the
workers from stop working and more than 100 people dead. This event was the start of the conflict
between workers and owners. The conflict between the Irish and Chinese in labor caused
terrorization of the Chinese. Chinese Exclusion Act then was passed to restrict Chinese immigration
until 1943. 6. James A. Garfield was the Republican candidate in the election of 1880 and he won.
The Republican candidate for vice president was the notorious Chester A. Arthur. Charles J. Guiteau
shot Garfield at the back in a railroad station and Garfield died. Garfield's death caused politicians
to reform spoils system so the Pendleton Act of 1883 came into play. Therefore, politicians turned to
big corporations for

Diversity
MANAGING WORKFORCE DIVERSITY AT IBM: A GLOBAL HR TOPIC THAT HAS
ARRIVED
J. T. (Ted) Childs Jr.
To be successful, global companies must continue to look toward the future, and CEOs, senior line
and HR management, and diversity leaders play a key role in that process. Workforce diversity
cannot be delegated; it must be a partnership. Although the HR team plays the key staff role, total
delegation from the top, without active involvement, is a recipe for failure. IBM considers diversity
a business imperative as fundamental as delivering superior technologies in the marketplace. To
ensure that talented people can contribute at the highest possible level, the company insists on a
workplace that is free of discrimination and harassment and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"If you're going to spend your whole life in the grandstand just watching what goes on, in my
opinion you're wasting your life." And Robinson lived as he believed. While in the Army, from
1942–1945, before baseball, Robinson challenged segregation at Camp (Fort) Hood. As he went
through military channels stating his case to superior officers, Robinson's protest led to
desegregation at the camp. He also once faced and defeated court martial proceedings after refusing
to move to the back of an Army bus when the driver gave the order. Robinson's protest, a legitimate
one since Army regulations prohibited discrimination on government vehicles, eventually led to all
charges being dismissed. Robinson laid out a valuable lesson for diversity executives today. Our
work is not for
spectators, but for those who thrive on change–not for change alone, but change that is a catalyst for
improvement–creating fairness when it doesn't exist, moving organizations from separate but equal
points of view to inclusiveness, and migrating people from conflict to collaboration. Diversity
leaders also can learn from the leadership of Tom Watson Jr. When it involved IBM, he also sought
to live by his values as he led the business. In his book, A Business and Its Beliefs, Watson said, "If
an organization is to meet the challenges of a changing world, it must be prepared to change
everything about itself except its basic beliefs as it moves through corporate life. The only sacred

Chapter 23 Apush
Chapter 23: The "Bloody Shirt" Elects Grant Post–Civil War Reconstruction: Andrew Johnson was
impeached and the Democrats/Republicans both nominated new candidates (Democrats – Horatio
Seymour and Republicans – Ulysses S. Grant) Election of 1868: Grant was nominated by
Republicans despite his lack of political experience (a war general) Due to his popularity in the
North he had around 300,000 more popular votes than his opponent (turning point was the 500,000
votes of Blacks given to Grant: Republicans protected the voting rights of the freedmen) 15th
amendment: Republicans passed this amendment to secure black voting rights...stated that states
cannot prohibit a citizen's right to vote despite race and color Republicans believed for continued ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was a corrupt and fraudulent president; however, Grant won with 214 electoral votes to 80 for
Seymour, and won by only 300,000 more popular votes The Era of Good Stealings Era of Good
Stealings: During the Grant presidency, many corrupt officials and members spoiled America;
Freewheeling railroad promoters, stock–market manipulators, and numerous judges/lawyers fighting
for money "The Man in the Moon...had to hold his nose when passing over America"; All the
corruption that existed in America could be recognized by other nations displaying how America's
reputation was spoiled by the misdeeds and actions of cheaters and manipulators. The stink that
made the moon hold its nose was the reputation of America. Spoilsmen: Roscoe Conklin and James
Blaine...these men were manipulators of patronage (synonym for spoils system: giving jobs and
government support to followers) Schemes: Jay Gould and James Fisk (Wall Street marketers)
received aid from President Grant's administration to rule the gold market. The treasury however
found out this scheme, but it was too late and on Black Friday the Treasury had to sell the

Compromise Of 1877 Dbq
Compromise, without a doubt, plays one of the most important roles in moving a society forward. It
allows people to put conflicts behind them and to focus on the future and what it offers them. As
seen many times throughout history, problems and disputes can create barriers that prevent growth
and development of society. However, when people work together and make negotiations, they are
able to move onto more important things, rather than dwell on the past. For instance, the Camp
David Accords ended the war and constant tension between Egypt and Israel. The two countries had
been at odds since the foundation of Israel in the mid–nineteen hundreds. Wars raged on between
them for decades without any solution, until Anwar Sadat was elected president of Egypt. His goal
was to return Egypt to its former state, which included regaining the land that was lost due to war
with Egypt and finally bringing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the 1870's, the United States was in a period known as Reconstruction. During this time, the
South was recovering from the Civil War. In the 1886 presidential election, neither of the candidates
had enough electoral votes to claim victory, so allies of Rutherford B. Hayes, the Republican
nominee from the North, secretly met with a group of Southern democrats to discuss the issue at
hand. They decided that if the Southerners allowed Hayes to win (although Samuel J. Tilden, the
democrat running against him, had more electoral and popular votes), the North would remove the
federal troops that had been stationed in the South to maintain order. It also claimed that the
Southerners must treat African Americans fairly and the North was required to make a land grant to
the South. Neither party followed through with those particular promises, yet the Compromise of
1877 managed to end Reconstruction in enabled the North and South to reunite as one united

Rutherford B. Hayes Essay
&#9; Rutherford B. Hayes was considered by many to be a simple, uncontroversial, and honest
man to run for the presidency. That is why many people are perplexed that such an astute person
should have one of the most controversial elections and presidencies ever. Considering Hayes'
honorable principles, it came as a surprise to see how he could unknowingly make a decision about
reconstruction where its effects were so blatantly derogatory to the cause he was trying to help.
&#9;The controversy began when he was merely running for office. Hayes was running against
Democrat Samuel J. Tilden. When the ballots were tallied in 1876, Hayes clearly lost the popular
vote, and had lost the electoral vote 184 to 165 . However, twenty votes ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He thought that the country and most white southerners would welcome a policy of moderation and
react by assuring rights previously granted only sparingly . Consequently, he thought that by
releasing troops from the last two remaining states would, "get from those states by their
governors, legislatures, press, and people pledges that the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and fifteenth
Amendments shall be faithfully observed; that the colored people shall have equal rights to labor,
education, and the privileges of citizenship" . His theory that the southern government keeps
their honor was severely disturbed by what was to follow in the near future.
An 1871 report to Congress says that in nine counties in South Carolina there were 35 lynchings,
262 black men and women were severely beaten, and over 100 homes were burned . To Hayes'
benefit, most people believed that he truly didn't foresee what would happen with his policy.
Professor John W. Burgess noted Hayes "greatest struggle which he had with himself ... was
the question whether he was deserting the just cause of the black man and delivering him back to
servitude" . There were actually mixed emotions about the topic all around. Evan William
Gillete agrees that, "the reaction of most northern Republicans ranged from enthusiastic relief
that the issue of the use of troops in the south would no longer intrude into every campaign, to
fatalistic acceptance of the necessity of withdrawal".

Should the Electoral College Be Abolished

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Danielle Richardson

More from Danielle Richardson (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Should the Electoral College Be Abolished