The Pros And Cons Of Mental Disorders

The Pros And Cons Of Mental Disorders
Throughout the centuries mental illness has been treated by countless treatments. Modern treatments have created an argument over which treatment
options are best. the most debates treatments today are medication and therapy. the argument of medication versus therapy as treatments for mental
illness is fairly new. Yet, proponents of both sides have strong arguments stating the advantages of their treatment option. proponents of medication
believe pharmacogenetics, tailored treatments, and medication's ability to treat severe disorders makes medication the better treatment option.
proponents of therapy believe drug addiction, suicide prevention, and need adaption establishes therapy as the better treatment choice.
Many terms and concepts are commonly associated with mental illness. the topic of mental illness has many overlapping and subset definitions.
Mental illness, a term that encompasses a wide range of mental disorders, contains subcategories of mental disorders distinguishable by effects on a
person's behavior, thinking, and mood. Disorders are the most commonly referred to an aspect of mental illness; types of disorders are schizophrenia,
anxiety, and depression. Syndromes, even more, specific than disorders, pertain to particular systems within subcategories of disorders and are
identifiable by distinct symptoms, mental or physical markers expressed by a disease; examples of syndromes are an obsessive–compulsive disorder
(OCD) and post–traumatic stress disorder
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Essay On Psychiatrists
When you hear about psychiatrists, you might have little idea of exactly who they are. What is a psychiatrist, really? What do they do? Psychiatrists
are medical experts specializing in the treatment of mental disorders such as anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, personality disorders, and others. They
have undergone extensive medical education and training before they are eligible to practice their profession. They do several interventions for clients
that focus mostly on medication and talk therapy.
What are the roles of a psychiatrist?
Psychiatrists specialize in treating mental disorders. Psychiatrists are also responsible in prescribing, adjusting, discontinuing psychiatric medications.
Psych drugs are challenging to handle because of a number of reasons. They take some time before they exert their effect, which calls the need for
constant monitoring. Also, these medications carry a lot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For some this anxiety is so intense that they suffer in silence and never dare to seek help. People having a psychiatric problem often ponder over the
question, how to find best clinical psychiatrist? No matter what you do, it is unlikely that these anxieties would vanish completely but a well–informed
decision can go a long way in helping you find the best emotional therapist. This question does not have a simple answer but the following are factors
that you should always consider to ensure you get a professional psychiatrist who is best for you:
1) Relationship: – Just like any other relationship, psychiatric work also requires that both the client and clinical psychiatrist feel a certain bond,
warmth and comfort with each other. If you find your psychiatrist to be warm, caring, sensitive there is a greater chance that you would make progress
than if you find him or her to be cold, distant and

Medication Noncompliance
Medication adherence comes from whether or not the patient takes their medication as prescribed, and on whether or not they continue to take that
medication. Medication noncompliance has been a growing concern in the healthcare industry due to the association with relapse, higher cost of care,
lower level of functioning, risk for suicide, and re–hospitalization with longer hospital stays (Bressington, Gray, & Mui, 2013). There are many
different factors that can be associated with medication noncompliance in addition to negative attitudes toward taking medication, poor insight,
substance misuse, previous noncompliance and inadequate discharge planning. The goal of this study is to determine the extensiveness of
antipsychotic medication non–compliance

Psychotropic Medications
Background
Pro re nata is a Latin phrase meaning "for an unforseen need or contingency". 1 The most common type of PRN medication administered by mental
health professionals in acute mental health care settings are psychotropic medications. Psychotropic comes from the Greek word Psycho, a combining
form meaning "psyche", which indicates the mind, soul or spirit as opposed to the body and from the Greek word "tropo" or tropos which means
"turning". Hence what turns the mind.1 Psychotropic medications affect chemical levels in the brain, which can affect mood, perception and behavior.1
When a physician writes an order for PRN medication, they write orders for one or more psychotropic medications to be given at the discretion of the
nurse, provided ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The aim of this systematic review is to provide a deeper understanding of the circumstances and factors that influence a mental health professional and
their use of PRN medication. More specifically:
– Do they make these decisions solely or seek input from others?
– Do they feel confident in their own decision making when administering PRN medications?
– What medication do they choose – if there is a choice – between two or more PRN medications?
– What dosage and what route of administration do nurses use and why?
This systematic review will endeavour to find evidence for the use of PRN medications by mental health professionals including the clinical decision
making process when administering PRN medication. In addition, this review will endeavour to find evidence for patients' understanding and
viewpoints' on the use of PRN

Medication Errors
Medication Errors and the five rights Nurses are responsible for multiple patients on any given day making medication errors a potential problem in the
nursing field. Medication administration not only encompasses passing medication to the patients yet begins with the physician prescribing the
medication, pharmacy filling the correct prescription and ending with the nurse administering and monitoring the patient for any adverse effect from
the medication. According to the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCCMERP), 'A medication error
refers to any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the
healthcare professional,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Daily drug dosages are given at specified times during a day, such as twice a day (b.i.d.), three times a day (t.i.d.), four times a day (q.i.d.), or every 6
hours (q6h), so that the plasma level of the drug is maintained at a therapeutic level. (BOOK )Medication timing also accounts for medication errors and
is of the utmost importance while administering medication to a patient. Timing of medication delivery to patients is arranged strategically though
pharmacy according to the physician's orders. Attention is placed on the type of medication along with interaction a medication may have with other
prescribed medication on a patients chart. Nursing are pulled in many different directions, answering physcians calls, admitting new patient and dealing
with emergent situations that often times takes them off schedule. It is impossible to give every patient on the floor medication at the expected time
charted on the electronic medication chart. Most facilities allot nursing staff the flexibility to pass medication one hour before and one hour after
medication stated due on the electronic record. Performing the necessary research for hospital facility guidelines as regards to medication distribution
and abiding by those, help illuminate medication time errors. Giving medication at the appropriate rate encompasses the appropriate time of delivery.
Correctly determining how fast are slow a

Counterfeit Products Of Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals
INTRODUCTION.
The trade of counterfeit pharmaceuticals is a lucrative business with low start up costs. It is growing very fast and has become a worldwide issue.
According to the BMI Healthcare Report 2015, in 2013 alone 3.6 million units of counterfeit medicines were seized. They were valued at COP 2,200
million which is approximately $ 921 million. Counterfeit pharmaceuticals continue to represent up to 40% of the total pharmaceutical market in
Colombia and police and customs agencies have spent billions of COP trying to resolve this problem. clearly the trade of counterfeit pharmaceuticals
is rapidly increasing, but is the cause the lack of legislation or is it the enforcement.
This research seeks to analyze the causes of the rapid growth in the counterfeit pharmaceutical industry by analyzing the existence of sufficient
legislation and the factors that hinder its enforcement particularly focusing on the complexity of the supply chain and the adaptation of anti counterfeit
technology in Colombia. II. OVERVIEW OVER BACKGROUND AND EFFECTS OF COUNTERFEITDRUGS.
Counterfeit Medicines were acknowledged as a problem in the 1980s, when forgers started to copy lifestyle drugs to fight obesity and baldness (Lomb,
2014). The Counterfeiting process of market prescription drugs like antibiotics, vaccines, birth control as well as hypertension and diabetes medication
started later, where antibiotics and steroids represented the bigger portion of the forgers market (See

Gonadotropins Research Paper
Injectable Fertility drugs (gonadotropins)
What are gonadotropins?
Gonadotropins are injectable fertility medications, containing follicle–stimulating hormone (FSH) alone or combined with luteinizing hormone (LH).
During a natural menstrual cycle, both FSH and LH are produced by the pituitary gland in the brain to naturally stimulate the ovaries to produce a
single egg each month. When FSH (with or without LH) is given as an injection, it works directly on the ovaries to make multiple follicles (cysts
containing eggs).
Gonadotropins are used during fertility treatments such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF). Injections of gonadotropins are
started early in the menstrual cycle to cause multiple eggs to grow to a mature size. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), another injectable
medication, is then used to trigger the release of the eggs when they are mature. Close monitoring of patients with ultrasound who are using these
medications is advised in order to minimize the side effects and risks. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When FSH is given in larger amounts than would occur in a natural menstrual cycle it results in more than one egg being ripened and matured.
1. Sometimes if you are not ovulating, Gonadotrophins are given in the amount roughly equal to that of a natural menstrual cycle and this is called
ovulation induction.
2. Gonadotrophins are commonly used in IVF cycles. The intention here is to produce ideally 10 to 15 eggs with the aim of fertilizing them outside
the body. The reason why so many eggs are necessary is that the process of IVF is relatively inefficient and the more eggs that are available for
fertilization, the more likely pregnancy is to

Should Inmates Offenders Be Treated? Prisons And Prisons?
There has been an concern with mental health professionals about the increasing number of mentally disordered inmates in jails and prisons. There
are approximately 356,000 inmates in jails and state prisons with mental illnesses (Torrey, Zdanowicz, & Kennard, 2014). Many researchers are
debating if mentally disordered inmates should be treated in prisons and jails, or if they are not equipped to care for them at all. While jails tend to
house inmates sentenced with short terms, prisons house convicted and sentenced offenders serving more than 1 year. With the longer time of
incarceration, prisons provide more of an opportunity for inmates to receive mental health assessments, diagnosis, and treatment (James & Glaze,
2006). It is crucial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When dealing with the mentally ill, those solutions aren 't necessarily the best.
In 2014, reporters Michael Winerip and Michael Schwirtz did a study on the brutality on mentally ill inmates in Rikers Island. For their study, they
interviewed current and former inmates, correction officers and mental health clinicians at the jail, and they also reviewed hundreds of pages of legal,
investigative and jail records. According to Winetrip and Scwirtz (2014) injuries suffered by the inmates were crucial and about 77 percent of those
severely injured were diagnosed with a mental illness. In addition to that discovery, 80 percent of those cases were reported being cased by corrections
officers. Unfortunately, those cases haven 't been brought up on formal administrative charges.
According to Ridgeway and Casella (2011) jails and prisons possess risk factors when incarcerating the mentally ill, such as; suicides, victimization,
attacks on staff, and worsening of symptoms. The chance of this happening greatly rises when a severely mentally ill offender in jail or prison abuses
substances, or is aggressive. Some refuse treatment altogether, they usually are unaware of their illness and the potential danger attached to the
worsening of symptoms.
In 1990 Washington v. Harper case, for example, Harper was a inmate in the Washington state penal system who was receiving psychiatric treatment.
When he stopped taking his medication he

Psychopathology Diagnostic Classification Systems ( Dsm )...
This paper agrees with the statement "psychopathology diagnostic classification systems (such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)) are of little use to health professionals and patients because behaviours are
often misidentified and medicalised". To support this argument, this paper will discuss the most important four main points that contribute to the
subjective judgement of DSM and the limitations in validity, reliability and utility of DSM: subjectivity of DSM, medicalisation of psychiatric
disorders, influence of pharmaceutical industry and cultural bias. A concern of the DSM is that all diagnostic criteria in DSM are based on
symptoms that are largely subjective and descriptive as DSM does not provide lists of signs, as criteria for diagnosis (Johnstone, 2008). Such
subjectivity of DSM poses a challenge even for experienced clinicians who use the DSM and ICD criteria and also cause diagnostic unreliability. It
is argued by Johnstone (2008) that psychiatric symptoms without signs cannot be evidence of a particular condition. The "How Mad Are You?"
video by Liddell & Jay (2008) supports the claim that the subjectivity of DSM criteria creates low reliability and validity for a majority of the
patients. In this video, there were ten volunteers who participated in this study, of which five had a history of psychiatric disorders and five with no
history of psychiatric disorders. A

The Treatment Of Psychiatric Drugs
The Use of Psychiatric Drugs To Treat Children
Statistics determine that seventeen million children in the world have been prescribed psychiatric medications for mental illnesses or disorders
("Facts and Statistics"). In a society where one in four people suffer from a mental illness, it's disturbing to find that many of these people are
children. Many of these children will never have the opportunity to live normally without being under the influence of a drug. After taking a position
as a lead teacher for a two year old classroom, it's disheartening to hear that children as young as eighteen months old are being prescribed psychiatric
medication. One can imagine how severe the physical, mental, emotional, and social impact would be on a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These drugs are generally prescribed when a person is diagnosed with a mental illness such as Schizophrenia, Depression, or Attention Deficit Disorder.
The sudden rise in number of mental illness diagnoses has led to a rapid increase in the number of prescriptions recommended to patients. Sadly, many
of these patients are children who are diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and Depression. According
to Erica Goode, studies indicate that "pediatricians and child psychiatrists", are frequently leaning towards the use of psychotropic medication as the
"treatment of choice" for an assortment of mental illnesses and disorders (Goode, "Study Finds Jump in Children Taking Psychiatric Drugs"). This
acknowledgement solidifies the unsettling norm of children taking prescription drugs daily in an effort to mask their behaviors. Instead of using
numerous methods of teaching and parenting to counteract unpleasant or hyperactive behavior, professionals have now employed a different approach
by using "medicalization" to treat "emotional and behavioral problems" (Mcleod et. al, 54). The problem with this approach is that the behavior is
never actually addressed. Instead it's medicated causing children to become zombies or robots rather than living, breathing, human beings, with genuine
thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
In addition to the strange increase in the use of psychiatric drugs to treat children, there are also several side

Saving Normal
What is normal? Normal, like the word love, has no true definition and will differ with every person you ask. Defined in the dictionary normal is
"to conform to a particular standard" or "desired pattern". I believe most people will say a normal person is one whom is free from defect, handicap
and mental illness. Medicalization is a social process through which a previously normal human condition whether is be behavioral, physiological or
emotional, becomes a medical problem in need of treatment. For example, not long ago being a shy person, "being reserved or having or showing
nervousness or timidity in the company of other people", was common and something most people experienced at some points in their lives. However,
now shyness... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This resulted in them asking their doctors, mostly primary care physicians who have little training in psychology, about a variety of prescription drugs.
The doctors, whom are easily influenced by the young, sales representatives, are given free samples from drug companies which further pushes the
prescribing of expensive medications. Primary care doctors prescribe 80% of psychotropic drugs and as mentioned prior have little training and/or little
interest in psychiatry; in addition they spend little time actually evaluating symptoms. A majority of these doctors tend to favor pill solutions and some
even build their practice on becoming known for passing out prescriptions for whatever the patients wants. A consequence of diagnostic inflation leads
to an increased cost for unnecessary drugs and psychiatric treatment.
Americans are now spending billions of dollars on psychiatric medications but according to Frances "We are ignoring the people who have severe
psychiatric illness; so that, one–third of people with severe depression see a mental health clinician, two–thirds don't. Two–thirds of people with severe
depression get no treatment at all. At the same time, we're way over–diagnosing people who have milder problems that would get better on their own."
Diagnosis can cause more harm than good when not really needed. We are over–treating those who don't need treatment, while neglecting those who do.
The DSM–5

The Mental Depression : Causes And Consequences Of Depression
"Depression" has often been misinterpreted with being sad and has caused for many doctors as well as other individuals to look at this mental illness
differently to. Just like many other mental illness, the stigma attached to these illnesses prevent the people suffering from them to not get proper
treatment, be seen differently, and often times get discriminated. Sara Dale used to suffer from depression and shared "I wasn't warned I could
experience such intrusive thoughts. Because antidepressants are classed as the 'happy pill' I thought that that was how I would feel all the time. But it
couldn't have been further from the reality. I felt nothing, just numb, neither happy or sad.The worst thing was, I became heavily dependent on them.
When it came to withdrawing from them, it was hell. I was experiencing sweats, sickness, and suicidal thoughts. I'm not against medication as it can
bring normality to some people's lives, but I don't think they should be dished out like smarties. They can have serious consequences – especially on a
child's developing brain. I'm convinced that I now have short term memory loss as a result of those five years I spent on medication" (How
Antidepressants 2016). Just like Sara Dale's case, many other patients only get prescribes antidepressants when suffering from depression and many
other mental illnesses. The medication did help her but it was not the help she exactly was looking for. Patients want to feel happy again not just feel
numb

Pharmacotherapy for Clients Dependent on a Substance Essay
Medications approved by the FDA for treatment of alcohol and opioid dependence, including acamprosate, disulfiram, naltrexone, methadone, and
buprenorphine, have not been widely studied in the dually diagnosed population. Often, study participation criteria exclude individuals with
co–occurring substance use disorders and mental illness, and it is only in recent years that research specifically focused on this population has
become more common. Pharmacotherapy has also been underutilized in practice. A survey of 955 bipolar individuals found that while 8% met criteria
for a current alcohol use disorder and 5% met criteria for a current non–alcohol substance use disorder, only 0.4% received disulfiram, methadone,
naltrexone, and/or... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is a dearth of research on the use of acamprosate in the collective dually diagnosed population, attributable perhaps to its relatively recent
approval in 2004. There is, however, evidence supporting the use of disulfiram and naltrexone. In a landmark study, Croop et al. (1997) found
naltrexone to be safe among 865 clients. Although this study did not specifically focus on dually diagnosed clients, such clients were common in
both the treatment and placebo groups, so the research is clinically relevant. A later review of 72 clients receiving naltrexone for alcoholism showed
good treatment retention (81.9% completed the 8 week study) and good clinical response (82% reduced drinking by at least 75% and only 17%
relapsed at 8 weeks) (Maxwell & Shinderman, 2000). In a later placebo–controlled study of 254 outpatient clients with diverse psychiatric disorders
and co–occurring alcohol dependence, Petrakis and colleagues (2005) found that use of disulfiram or naltrexone was associated with a significant
reduction in drinking days per week, and an increase in consecutive days of abstinence, compared to placebo. Clients were randomly assigned to
receive (open–label) disulfiram and (blinded) naltrexone, naltrexone only, disulfiram only, or placebo only. In this multisite, placebo–controlled study
of VA clients, there

Persuasive Essay On Antidepressant In Children
Depression is defined as a mental illness in which a person is experiencing deep sadness and loneliness. It is known as one of the most common
mental illnesses and it affects all kinds of people, regardless of sex, age and religion. Many people are not aware that depression is not only diagnosed
in adults, but in children and adolescents as well. Therefore, there is a debate about whether children suffering from depression should be allowed to
take antidepressants. Antidepressant drugs should be prescribed for children suffering from depression under the conditions of doctors limiting the
medication, including therapy and having the parents informed/educated.
Depression, diagnosed in children and adults is something to be taken serious. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Antidepressant drugs, which can be lifesaving, are being underused in young people. Their use fell significantly after the Food and Drug
Administration issued its black–box warning in October of 2004, stating that all antidepressants were associated with a risk of increased suicidal
feeling, thinking and behavior in adolescents; later on that warning was extended to young adults (Friedman 1). The Food and Drug
Administration–FDA ordered drug companies to place a black–box warning on antidepressant drugs, this would then allow parents to see the side
effects the drug might come with. As antidepressants can have its benefits, it is not the only way to treat a mental illness like depression. The majority
of parents believe antidepressant is the only treatment and that psychotherapy is a waste of time and money. "About 80 percent of people with
depression respond positively to professional medical treatment––usually talk therapy, medication or a combination of both––and almost all patients
gain some relief from their symptoms. Unfortunately, less than half of those with depression seek treatment(Clayton

Improving Medication Communication And Medication
Improving Medication Communication People become ill every day and need medications to help them fight whatever disease or infection they may
be suffering from. Medications play such a vital part in human lives today. Physicians are always coming up with new medications that they would like
to try for a certain illness. As patients get prescribed new medications they need to be taught the purpose and the side effect of the drug. Communicating
the purpose and side effects of drugs are vital components for patient safety and also compliance. The need to educate patients about the medications
they are receiving is becoming more and more important. Patients may have no idea why they are taking the medication that they are prescribed. When
patients know why they are taking a medication and what some of the side effects are to that medication they are able to keep themselves safe. Patient
safety related to medication communication is something that may be overlooked in settings that prescribe medications. The more knowledgeable the
patient is about the medications they are taking the better they are to understand their specific disease process and improve their own safety. "A
patient's understanding of his or her medications is vital to a satisfactory patient experience and it also drives safety and quality" (Improving
Medication Communication with Ask 3/Teach 3, 2013). Scholarly Journals Related to Improving Medication Communication The Hospital
Value–Based Purchasing (VBP)

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Psychological Disorders
A psychological disorder is defined as a behavior that exhibits a collection of symptoms that cause stress and/or disability to an individual. These
disorders can range from alcohol and substance abuse to Alzhiemer's and schizophrenia. Studies show that about 46% of the United States
population suffers from a mental disorder some time in their life. There are many forms of treatment available, as the effects of these disorders
cause distress and suffering not only to the individual, but for those around them too. The two main forms of treatment are biomedical therapy and
verbal therapy. Biomedical therapies are medicinal drugs administered to a patient by a psychiatrist. Verbal therapies are talk sessions that a patient
has with a psychologist. The prescription of drugs is the most common type of treatment in resolving psychological disorders. Based on a study done
by the National Center for Health Statistics, the usage of psychiatric drugs, more specifically antidepressant drugs, went up 400% in the span of just
twenty years. This may be because medications are seen as an answer to people's prayers. People think that they're fast and they'll cure anything and
everything, making people feel normal again. Therapy could be quite expensive when compared to medication, making individuals choose drugs over
therapy. Another reason for more people wanting to use medication could be that there are many commercials on TV and on the radio advocating for
medicinal drug usage, but

Antipsychotic Medication
Recent studies indicate that limiting the use of certain medications can improve a senior's life. One study, conducted by researchers at Indiana
University, finds that the prolonged use of anticholinergics may cause physical changes within the brain that could lead to dementia. Furthermore, The
Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement (CFHI) released information related to a program it started in 2014: This study examined how the
discontinuation of antipsychotic medications affected the seniors who were taking them to treat dementia. The results indicate that seniors' lives may
improve when antipsychotic medications (that are being used to treat dementia) are discontinued. Taking Anticholinergics May Increase a Senior's Risk
of Developing... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Researchers took into consideration each resident's social, cultural and intellectual needs when determining which activities would serve him or her the
best. The alternative therapies included: Pet therapy Music therapy Gardening As these new therapies were implemented, residents' antipsychotic
medications were either reduced or discontinued altogether. The Results More than half of the study participants had their antipsychotic prescriptions
changed: 36 percent discontinued their medication 18 percent had their dosages reduced Rather than seeing a rise in aggressive behavior, a
substantial decrease in such behaviors was noted: Incidents related to resisting care decreased by 22 percent Verbally abusive behavior decreased by
more than 33 percent Falls decreased by 20 percent Socially inappropriate behavior decreased by 26 percent Physically abusive behavior decreased by
nearly 30 percent Furthermore, Phillips states that numerous families voiced their satisfaction with the study results stating that they 'got their loved
ones

Counterfeit Drugs : Safe And Effective Medicine
Counterfeit Drugs in West Africa
Safe and effective medicine is an essential element to healthcare. Counterfeit drugs, which may not be safe or efficacious, have become a growing
problem around the globe and are compromising treatment of disease and patient health. A counterfeit drug is essentially fake medicine. The World
Health Organization (WHO) defines a counterfeit drug to be a product which has been deliberately or fraudulently mislabeled in regards to its identity
and source. A counterfeit drug may have the wrong ingredients, no active ingredients, insufficient active ingredients or have fake packaging (WHO,
2005).
West Africa has increasingly become the target of various counterfeit medications, such as antibiotics, antimalarial ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Developing countries, such as those in West Africa, are targeted because legal controls are often weak. In these countries, the estimated proportion of
counterfeit drugs is between 10% and 30%. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, however, reports that as much as 50–60% of anti–infective
drugs in West Africa were found to have insufficient quantities of active ingredients. Although developed countries have increased regulation, they are
also target because they offer greater gains to counterfeiters Here, counterfeit drug manufacturers can sell counterfeited high–value and high–demand
drugs. WHO estimates that in developed countries where regulation and oversight is the strongest, counterfeit drugs make up less that 1% of market
value. Nearly all kinds of drugs have been found to be counterfeited (WHO, 2006). In developing countries, including West African nations, it has been
found that antimicrobial drugs are most frequently counterfeited, as these countries often have a high prevalence and burden of infectious diseases
(Chika et al). In developed countries, counterfeited drugs are more often for chronic disease states, anticancer drugs or lifestyle drugs such as those for
erectile dysfunction (Chika et al).
Factors Encouraging

Adhd In Children Essay
Good health is one of the most valued things in the life of every human being from childhood to old age. A nation's future relies on the wellbeing of its
children. Unfortunately, American children are sick and overmedicated. The National Center of Health Statistics estimated that 7.5 percent of kids at
the age interval of six to seventeen were under medication for emotional or behavioral problems in 2011–2012. Several millions of children in the
United States have been diagnosed with childhood mental disorder such as eating disorders, depression, autism spectrum disorders, anxiety disorders,
and attention–deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These kids are often overmedicated because of incorrect diagnosis of their medical conditions,
improper use of medicines, unnecessary dosage of medications, and conflicts of interest in the pharmaceutical industry.
Incorrect diagnosis of kids' medical conditions can lead to the prescription of wrong treatments and overmedication. Therefore, it is extremely
important that a child is diagnosed by the correct medical specialist. The diagnosis of mental disorder in kids is not an exact science. It is so complex
that the chance to get the proper medication that suits the child's condition is extremely slim. Many doctors affirm that psychiatric prescription is
based on their observations of the child's behaviors. Nowadays, modern psychiatry has reached a point where even the most normal behavior and
emotions of a child have been labeled

Types Of Poor Quality Medicines
Types of poor quality medicines : Poor quality medicines can be classified into three different man types : substandard , counterfeit and degraded.
Substandard medicines "are genuine medicines produced by legitimate manufacturers that do not meet the quality specifications that the producer says
they meet. For example, they may contain less (or more) active ingredient than written on the package. This may not e an intention to cheat, but may be
due to problems with the manufacturing process".(WHO, 2005). Counterfeit medicines are "deliberately and fraudently mislabelled with respect to
identity and / or source. Counterfeiting may include products with the correct ingredients or with the wrong ingredients , without active ingredeients,
with insufficient active ingredient or with fake packaging"(Wondemagegnehu, 1999). Degraded medicines may result from exposure of good quality
medicines to light , heat, and humidity . it can be difficult to distinguish degraded medicines from those that left the factory as substandard , but the
distinction is important as the causes and remedies are different(Keoluangkhot et al., 2008). Prevalence of poor quality of medicines Despite evidence
suggesting that substandard, counterfeit, or degraded medicines are major problems of global importance, there are few reliable data describing their
epidemiology. Only 5– 15% of the 191 member states of the WHO report cases of counterfeit medicines.(Paul N. Newton et al., 2006). Many data have

I No Longer Recommend Psychiatric Medication
"I no longer recommend psychiatric medications to anyone. I believe the science behind this is seriously flawed. It is based on false assumptions that
lead to self–perpetuating mythology (and huge profits for drug companies)." (Smith). While it may sound appealing to simply take a pill for each of
your problems, it has almost become common knowledge that medications which directly affect the brain, especially in the long term, can have many
direct and indirect consequences. Nearly Вј of all Americans are diagnosed with either a personality disorder or as, and are prescribed some type of
psychiatric medication. The three most popular antipsychotics alone are a $15 billion industry, with stimulants and antidepressants nearly being just as
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But have we reached the point in time where the treatment has become somewhat of an overkill? It can be argued that today, advertising for psychiatric
medication has gotten out of hand, pushing out newer drugs that appeal to every little problem people seem to complain about these days. "Is psychiatry
for sale?: An examination of the influence of the pharmaceutical industry on academic and practical psychiatry" Is a Maudsley Discussion paper, a
series of short papers that deal with controversial issues in mental health. This discussion paper is written by Joanna Moncrieff, a British psychiatrist
and part of the Critical Psychiatry Network. She primarily analyzes the influence of the pharmaceutical industry in the psychiatric field. Even though
the paper is over ten years old, it provides insight into what is still most likely happening. She argues that because the industry is heavily involved in
funding psychiatric research, that psychiatric practices could be directed by a profit–focused agenda (Moncrieff). She suggests that excessive
advertising and research findings are likely produced to benefit this agenda, and likely causes the fabrication of specific disorders to create markets
for new medications. It can be assumed that such an operation is capable of produce some widely dangerous outcomes, even if it is a small percent of
the

Medication Used As Anxiety Medication
Seizure Medication Used as Anxiety Medication Everyday someone is fighting a battle with an anxiety disorder. Anxiety is considered a mental
illness that causes distress, worry, and fear to an individual. Some types of anxiety include the following: panic disorder, social anxiety disorder,
specific phobias, and a generalized anxiety disorder with unrealistic worry (WebMD, 2016). The cause for anxiety is currently unknown, but
environmental stress and changes in the brain can be linked factors (WebMD, 2016). Anxiety disorders affect 40 million adults who are 18 and older,
this is 18% of the population in the United States (ADAA, 2014). General Anxiety Disorder alone affects 3.1% of the United States population and it
most often affects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My patient is a 35 year old female who takes Clonazepam, also referred to its brand name Klonopin, whenever she feels like she's going to have an
anxiety attack and feels overwhelmed or stressed. She was originally prescribed to take the medication orally once a day with a dosage of 1 mg.
Upon physician's approval the patient now only takes .5 mg of Clonazepam as needed, this should not be a major concern to this patient. The only
concern we would need to be worried about is if the patient took Clonazepam more times than needed and then suddenly stopped taking the medication.
This would then lead to withdrawal symptoms which may potentially cause the patient to develop a physical dependence (Everyday Health, 2016).
Dosing Information for Clonazepam
Adult Dose for Seizure ProphylaxisAdult Clonazepam Dose for Panic DisorderPediatric Clonazepam Dose for Seizure Prophylaxis
Should not exceed 1.5 mg/day divided into 3 doses.
Maximum dose 20mg.Initial dose is .25 mg bid
Maximum is 4 mg/day.Initial dose should be 0.001 and 0.03 mg/kg/day.
Not exceeding 0.05 mg/kg/day.
Maximum dose 20mg. Clonazepam is considered a Benzodiazepine and is generally used to treat patients who have petit–mal, akinetic, and myoclonic
seizures, or those with panic disorder (Wynn, Meiller, & Crossley, 2014). Benzodiazepines take action by binding to receptors on gamma–aminobutyric
acid (GABA) and increase membrane permeability to chloride

Mental Depression And The Depression
Almost everyone in the world suffers from mental depression. Mental depression is a familiar but a very serious mental disturbance. It is most of the
time categorized by tiredness, loss of appetite, lack of sleep, sadness, changes in behavior, lack of self–confidence and concentration. According to the
doctors, depression is a mood disorder which includes anger, frustrations or loss. Mental Depressions often runs in the families but most likely it is
caused because of stress or alcohol and drugs abuse. Sometimes depression comes without any reason even if everything in one's life is perfectly fine.
A person who suffers from mental depression usually appears to be confused, frightened or nervous. It affects a person's appetite and social life. They
feel worthless, restless and tired most of the time. They lose their self–confidence, concentration and they lose their control over themselves. People
with mental depression may experience from mood swings, lack of sleep and lack of energy. The most effective ways to treat mental depression are
psychotherapies and antidepressant pills. It is one of the common mental disorders which can affect anyone regardless their age, sex or race. Mental
Depression is just not about feeling down, it is a real illness that could be dangerous if not treated properly on time.
Furthermore, a person who suffers from mental depression often feels they are worthless and lose interest in everything which they used to like before.
Mental Depression can

Understanding The Neurological Complexity Of The Human Brain
In order to better understand the neurological complexity of the human brain, it is reasonable to first compare it to a similar organ, and according to
Professor David Anderson, that is a fruit fly 's brain. As a neurological researcher at the Caltech David Anderson Lab, Professor Anderson claims that
the human brain is much more complex than thought, but with the help of fruit fly experimentation, understanding the human brain is made simple. As
guest speaker at the TED Conference, Anderson informs his audience of a common misconception with the human brain, a misconception he intends to
disprove by using evidence from his fruit fly experimentations. David Anderson explains how fruit fly research is the missing link that will help ... Show
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Opening up his lecture, Professor Anderson immediately harnessed the crowds ' curiosity through his questions requiring crowd participation. He first
asked the crowd to raise their hand if they had any family history of mental illnesses. Most of the attending listeners responded to his inquiry with their
hands raised high, signaling Anderson to ask his next question. Secondly, Anderson asked if anyone could agree that fruit fly research would help
further the understanding of mental illnesses and if so, they should keep their hand raised. Naturally, in response to his second question, the audiences '
hands went back down. The humorous contrast in the crowds ' response resulted in laughter within the audience, which allowed Anderson to smoothly
transition to his next point. He continued to use rhetorical questioning throughout his speech as seen when he asked, "Can an organism like this teach
us anything about emotion–like states? Do these organisms even have emotion–like states or are they just little digital robots?" (00:04:55). Comparing
living fruit flies to inanimate robots is silly and not realistic; this obvious answer made clear to his listeners that there is a high chance that fruit fly
research could benefit the understanding of the human mind. In continuation, Anderson used comparison and contrast to help explain his research and
support his claim. Anderson first compared

Medication Errors And The Efficiency Of Medication...
McComas, Riingenm and Kim (2014), conducted a study that investigated the occurrence of medication errors and the efficiency of medication
administration following the implementing an eMAR system. The study was conducted in an appropriate setting and all observed nurses volunteered
for the study. Before implementing the eMARs mandatory class were provided and nurses were evaluated for competency. Data was collected by
observation and nurses were randomly followed throughout a medication pass. Collected data consisted of medication errors, distractions during
medication pass and amount of time spent administering medications.
The results of this study was that the percentage of medication errors decreased following the implementation of eMARs. Although medication errors
were decreased, the authors found that the eMAR system decreased efficiency and disturbed workflow. The authors state that factors such as missing
medications, preparing medication at the bedside, and distractions contributed to this and are factors that can be improved. The author's identified the
presence of several limitation in the study. The use of one individual to collect data created a possibility of bias and the observation of nurses may
have affected the behaviors of the nurse. Also, the authors state that the study was not a cause and effect study and was only conducted on one unit
which decreased the generalizability of the study. According the hierarchy of evidence for intervention studies, this

Symbolism In The Yellow Wallpaper
The story, The Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, informs the audience on the mental stability of the main character Jane. During
the story, which was first published in 1899, a wife that is also new mother experiences post–partum depression. Even though her husband is taking
good care of her, he isn't doing or believing the right ways. In the Victorian Era, people were supposed to act normal as if nothing was wrong with
them, however some people broke social norms. Jane represents symbolism by explaining that she journals in dead paper. Another main point in the
story, is Jane's mental illness and how it's being dealt with during the story. Through social codes, symbolism and mental illnesses in Gilman's "The
Yellow Wallpaper" represents a mental break down in the contracting social codes of the Victorian era.
In the story The Yellow Wallpaper, the main character Jane is forced upon a "social code" in the Victorian era, which forces her character to "behave"
and have nothing wrong mentally because it's not normal. During the story Jane's husband, John, is a physician and believes that nothing is wrong with
her. Jane likes to journal about anything and everything that she feels or sees. However, John doesn't want his sick wife to be writing, "There comes
John, and I must put this away, ––he hates to have me write" (Gilman). Joshi explains how the Victorian Era is set up, "The Victorian era is often
thought of as a time when society and its rules were

Counterfeit Drugs : The World Of Pharmacy
Counterfeit or fake medication is a problem in the world of pharmacy affecting many unsuspecting patients. These patients buy medication from
unlicensed sources such as illegitimate online pharmacies, usually with the intent of purchasing it for a cheaper price. However, they do not realize
that the product made is artificial and is sub–potent, super–potent, or contaminated, damaging their health, rather than improving it. Fake drugs can also
enter the medical supply chain through active ingredients made in other countries such as India or China, that are then packaged to countries such as
the United States (Blackstone, Fuhr and Pociask, 2014). The active ingredients would then enter medicinal products sold in pharmacies, and in
medicine given to unsuspecting patients in hospitals. Regardless of the path of entry into patient's bodies, counterfeit medication is damaging to the
health of patients, as they can give patients an underdose of drug, and toxic contaminants within the body. Counterfeit drugs pose a very harmful health
threat to patients in society.
Counterfeit drugs contain contaminants that can dangerously harm, and in a lot of cases, kill patients. In 2008 the United States had an incident where
the blood–thinner, heparin, used to prevent blood clotting in patients, was found to be contaminated. 81 patients died as a result (Blackstone, Fuhr and
Pociask, 2014). The contaminant found was an oversulfated version of another drug called chondroitin sulphate, which

Psychotropic Medication Essay
Psychotropic medications are drugs that has a powerful effect on the central nervous system in the brain. Psychotropic medication alters the chemical
in the brain which effect thought, mood, emotions and behaviors. Drugs are prescribed to treat a diagnosed mental disorder/illness such as
Schizophrenia, Bipolar, Depression, etc. Medications can be useful to treat or alleviate the symptoms that an individual may experience. However, at
the same time, psychotropic medications can do more harm than good. Psychotropic drugs can present dangerous side effects, and there is a
potential risk that the client has to consider before taking them. With that being said, the patient should always discuss with their doctor the risks and
benefits or if there is an alternative treatment available. Psychotropic medication has always been a hot debate, especially when deciding if it should
have administered to children or not. For my interview, I decided to interview a social worker and a psychiatrist, to help me gain some insight on
their professional experience as well as their values, beliefs, and attitude towards psychotropic medications. I asked questions to understand what is
their roles as a social worker and a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
she added that clear history and physical assessment should be done to avoid prescription of the drug unnecessarily because the drugs have adverse
effects on the patient's health. On the role of the social worker, she felt that the worker should be the link between the doctor and the patient. This is
because the social worker has a wider knowledge of the community that if shared may help the doctor in the management of the patient. She also
mentioned that her job is to take a complete history of the patient, do a physical examination, diagnose and

Essay On Psychotropic Drugs
Psychotropic drugs are, according to medicine.net, are drugs affecting the central nervous system, that have the capability to affect one's behavior,
emotions, and the mind. Since these drugs affect the human mind and behavior, there is plenty or suspicion and controversy surrounding them,
especially when it comes to prescribing them to adolescents between the ages of nine to seventeen years old. The prescription of mind altering drugs,
to such a young, underdeveloped crowd, is a cause for concern due to the excessive amount of of pills these students popping and the effects they're
having on their developing brains. Psychotropic medications are helpful in altering the minds of these victims of mental illnesses cope with their
disorders; however, there needs to be restrictions made on the prescription of psychotropic drugs to children between the ages of 6–17 because: results
are fairly inconsistent; mental illnesses are often misdiagnosed and incorrectly prescribed; and biases are presented... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This goes to show the biases presented in the advertisements mostly because who wants to dwell on the damaging parts of a drug when you can dwell
on the positive. This is a basic drug advertising practice that almost everyone knows about but yet chooses to ignore, millions still continue to ingest
these drugs each day but they don't question what it is really doing to their health, especially, what it is really doing to the health of these blossoming
children. Studies have shown that these drugs can definitely affect the lives of these children in the long run and once children are basically "hooked"
on these drugs, it will be extremely difficult or possibly dangerous to even try to wean them off

Cold Medication
Cough and Cold Medication in Children Under Six Giving children under six over the counter cough and cold medication when they are not feeling
well seems like the best idea right? It seems like the best idea because doctors, level one care givers, our parents, and other parents have always used
them to help their kids feel better correct? Well, this is not the case. The common cold is one of the most difficult illnesses for parents to control. It is
hard for parents to manage because it consists of a runny nose, a cough, and possible sore throat. With children being so young they have not learned
how to blow their nose or communicate that they can not breathe through their nose or tell their parents that their throat hurts. This leads to parents...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because "Healthy children who do not have a URI may cough 1 to 34 times every day" (Kelley 515). When coughing up to thirty–four times a
day it can give the idea of the possibility of an acute cough when there is in fact nothing wrong and no sickness present. The reason for coughing
when there is not a sickness present is because a cough is a reaction that takes place when your body has to clear anything that is blocking your
airway. An irritation of a chemical or mechanical substance will also result is a cough due to the brain sending the body an automatic message to
cough to get rid of the irritant that is present. This is because the abdominal and internal muscles have a high increase of pressure in the lungs that
leads to an explosion of air that releases all of the foreign bodies in the lungs out into the air. (Kelley 515–516) A cough is not always an indication of
an illness but is also the bodies way of protecting itself from any unknown body that could be harmful to

Speech On Counterfeit Drugs
Counterfeits medicines has spread like wildfire across online shops and unauthorized pharmacies. According to the data that given from World Health
Organization(WHO), they estimated that 10 to 30 percent fake medications products are now conquered marketing all over the globe. Eventhough,
Malaysia that known as a country that have good system of laws also undergo this serious case when there three to five percent from the medicines
that are sold in the country are counterfeit medicines. The identical packaging along with the insane price make some people eager to buy it. Instead
of buying the original medicines, you get to buy a whole set of the medicine for the same price! But what dangers do thes products come with? Keep
reading to find out.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As we know, counterfeit drugs/medicines are not made in the same factories as the original ones. It may not even be made at a sanitary area and so
whatever germs and microbes are present there, may crawl into the products as well. People who concoct these fake medicines includes all kinds of
chemicals just to make it look like the real thing. Harmful chemical are one thing that should be not in our medicines. Those chemicals can trigger to
allergic reactions and dangerous disease. Treatments with ineffective counterfeit drugs/medicines such as antibiotic can lead to emergence of resistant
organisms and may have a deleterious effect on a wide section of the population. In extreme cases, counterfeits drugs/medicines may even cause death.
For example, in 2005 Malaysia showed that 8.5 percents impotence medication in the country are fake. While in 2012, the Ministry of Health in
Malaysia advices people do not use the traditional products Mymen Plus(capcules 400mg) after it been confirmed contains poison that called
'tadalaphil'. Whereas in 2005, a total of 14 percent of the ' akarbanar' products has been tested contains mercury level exceeding permitted limits. As a
consequence of such damaging effects, counterfeit drugs/medicines may erode public confidence in healthcare systems, healthcare professionals, the
supplier and sellers of genuine drugs/medicines, the pharmaceutical industry, and national drug regulatory

Children and Psychiatric Drugs
The issue that I choose to do my term paper on is, Children and Psychiatric drugs. It is shown, over the years, to be an increase in diagnosis of
psychiatric issues in children causing medications to be prescribed. It is a concern if there are more children being misdiagnosed, underdiagnosed, or
over–diagnosed. This concern comes from United States having a significant increase in children psychiatric diagnosis and there are some areas within
the United States that have an even higher diagnosis rate. According to Docksai (2013),
Prescriptions for the antianxiety medications Xanax, Ativan, and Valium saw respective increases of 29%, 36%, and 16% from 2005 through 2009.
Prescriptions for Risperdal grew by 45%, and prescriptions for the anti–depressant Cybalta skyrocketed 237%. A of 2011, one of every Eight
Americans, including children and infants, was on a psychiatric medication. (p. 2).
The medications that are being used include anti–consultants, stimulants, anti–depressants, and mood stabilizers. These medications can overused or
misused due to finding what works for each child. Here lies a huge ethical dilemma that is very personal to me. According to Parens & Johnston (2011),
About one in five adolescents has symptoms of a psychological disorder...both the number of children diagnosed with a psychological disorder and the
number receiving medications have risen dramatically in recent years....The ethical concerns are numerous and varied, whether these

Compare And Contrast A Streetcar Named Desire And Death Of...
Written and set in 1947, Tennessee William's A Streetcar Named Desire solidified his place as an incredible playwright. Arthur Miller, author of The
Death of a Salesman, published his play only two years after Williams had published A Streetcar Named Desire. Both plays were written during a time
when mental illness emerged as a medical ailment and related to one's health. The 1940s also featured an influx in institutionalization of civilians. This
influx in mental institutions and knowledge on mental illness as well as societal standards of familial responsibility contributed to the plots of both A
Streetcar Named Desire and The Death of a Salesman.
The similarities between these two begin with the time period in which they are set. Both were written and set in the late 1940s; A Streetcar Named
Desire centered around 1947, while The Death of a Salesman presumably takes place some time in the late 1940s. They both also deal with family
members that have mental illnesses. In Streetcar, the epitome of the play is the ending when Blanche leaves with the Doctor and the Matron to an
institution. The initial red flag regarding Blanche's mental sanity occurred with Blanche flirting with Stanley. This is her sister's husband! Blanche not
only flirts with Stanley, she recounts the incident to Stella. Blanche enthusiastically states, "Yes, I was flirting with your husband!" (Williams 44)
There is no sign or remorse or any acknowledgement that she had done something wrong. Blanche also

Medication Error And Medication Errors
Medication error Medication error is one of the biggest problems in the healthcare field. Patients are dying due to wrong drug or dosage. Medication
error is any preventable incident that leads to inappropriate medication use or harms the patient while the medication is in the control of the health care
professional,or patient (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2015). It is estimated about 44,000 inpatients die each year in the United States due to
medication errors which were indeed preventable (Mahmood, Chaudhury, Gaumont & Rust, 2012). There are many factors that contribute to
medication error. However, the most common that factors are human factors, right patient information, miscommunication of abbreviations, wrong
dosage. Healthcare providers do not intend to make medication errors, but they happen anyways. Therefore, nursing should play a tremendous role
to reduce medication error The reality is that human's make mistakes. Caregiver's fatigue and stress plays a huge role in medication error. It is
reported that fatigue and stress increased the risk of medication error. In a study comparing nurses who worked a 12 hour shift in different age
groups, older nurse's experienced sleeping trouble and were not able to focus on maintaining their performances during their shift (the average age of
US registered nurses is 46.8). Fatigue is related to misreading labels, because somehow one is not fully conscious, a nurse who worked a 16 hour shift
went into the medication

Children, Adolescents & Psychotropic Medication Essays
Psychotropic medications, also referred to as psychiatric or psychotherapeutic medications, are used to treat psychiatric disorders, such as: depression,
bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). They have been used for many years and
oftentimes come with dangerous side effects. The side effects that often occur in children taking these medications can include: fainting, blurred vision,
vomiting, extreme weight gain, and even death ("Seroquel information," n.d.). The use of psychotropic medication to treat mental disorders in children
and adolescents is highly controversial because of ethical viewpoints (i.e. parents "drugging" their children to calm them down) and potentially... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If left untreated, however, "kids (can) become alienated from family and peers, flunk out of school, commit crimes, (and) maybe even land in prison."
(Littell, n.d.) One of the greatest concerns of psychotropic drug use in children and adolescents is that this type of medication is overprescribed.
According to a report by the Food and Drug Administration, as of September 2009, "more than 500,000 children and adolescents in America are now
taking antipsychotic drugs." (Wilson, 2010) 500,000 is definitely a large number, but considering the fact that approximately one in ten children in
the United States suffer from various mental illnesses, this number is actually quite low. The main reason people believe this medication is
overprescribed is because many parents are simply looking for an easy way to quell their child's hyperactivity. "'Families sometimes feel the need for
a quick fix,' Dr. Gleason said. 'That's often the prescription pad. But I'm concerned that when a child sees someone who prescribes but doesn't do
therapy, they're closing the door that can make longer–lasting change.'" (Wilson, 2010) Another concern regarding psychotropic drug use in children is
the ethical

My Action Is Morally Permissible
In today's society, us as humans have many different ideologies, but more importantly have ethical standards that we live by, or most of us do.
Ethics is important in everyday life, from having morals to what you believe in. You have to think about if my action was morally permissible or
impermissible. Was my action wrong or right? All of this comes into play when we talk about ethical issues we have throughout our lifetime. Many of
us consider us as Christians, which you believe in the Bible, but yet we tend to still have sexual intercourse or intoxicate our bodies with poison,
according to the Bible. We can be hypocrites about our ethical believes! With many couples who can not have children, more and more Assisted
Reproduction is being used. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, if Sarah is so focused on not doing anything besides taking fertility medication, then for myself, it would be very difficult to change her mind. If
you ask me, I am a utilitarian and will agree with Jim more than Sarah, even though I still believe in God. In Sarah case, I describe that God died to
wash out sins away, which were repentance comes in. I would tell Sarah that if we do something against your religion or if that is a sin, explain to
God that I did this for myself and my family, knowing it was a sin but then ask for his forgiveness. Also, if that is promoting the greater good for
the overall majority, than that would be morally permissible for Jim and he would find happiness in that. Sarah has think about how God died for
all of our sins, meaning he took his own life for the greater good, which to me, I think God or Jesus has utilitarian characteristics. You also have to
look at the risk associated with assisted reproductive and what could the possible outcomes be. You could have no success in your journey of ART,
but then you could have great success with it. You could also hurt your body, which could cause physical harm to Sarah body, but not just that, mental
harm to Sarah and Jim. Mental illness is such a big issue in today's world, especially depression and anxiety. You have to be realistic when it comes to
ART, and if you are

Who Is The Best Psychiatrist?
When contemplating suicide, seeking out help from a trained professional, like a psychiatrist, would be one of the safest, and probably best idea. A
psychiatrist, trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses, would help by showing the light, the reason to live, and prescribing medication that
would help keep the internal demons quiet, allowing the person who was contemplating suicide to go on living their life, fully and happily. Luckily
for the protagonist in Morris Panych's 7 Stories play, Man, he meets Leonard, a psychiatrist, while standing on the ledge of a seventh floor apartment
building, poised to jump. Unfortunately for Man, Leonard is not the best psychiatrist. Through Leonard's speech it is revealed that Leonard is a
psychiatrist, and that he hates the mentally ill. Leonard talks about working nights at the "loony bin" and then running a private practice in the
mornings. Leonard claims that he has not slept in three years, and does not care since he believes that his patients do not even notice since they are
so drugged up they sleep all day anyway. This speech from Leonard acts as a foreshadowing for the rest of the play, as it shows how self–absorbed all
the characters in this apartment are. Leonard's speech also affects the plot of the play by being one of the first characters to show off the over–arching
theme of the play, that life, daily routines, and relationships are ultimately meaningless, Leonard specifically showcases that life means nothing through

Essay on Drawbacks and Benefits to Diagnosing...
From schizophrenia to bipolar disorder to severe depression there is no question that these are serious mental illnesses that are debilitating and
require constant medical care and according to the American Psychiatric Association(APA) hording and internet disorders are just a couple of new
diagnosis that they have added to the manual of mental disorder or DSM. But is this addition of new mental disorders really beneficial for the
patients or is this a way for doctors and pharmaceutical companies to cash in? , this paper proposes both drawbacks and benefits to the diagnosis of
mental disorders as well as investigation of some specific examples of diagnosed disorders. However, the paper's main direction is to focus on the
drawbacks which... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another DSM category is bereavement which has been treated over the years by considering normal grief not pathological, therefore the DSM
repathologiesed it and allow people to go to psychiatrist when they lose someone in their life and the psychiatrist diagnoses them for their lose even
though it might be a normal self limiting kind of sadness.
Realistically, diagnosis of a mental illness is only a medical diagnostic tool for the physician and it does not taking into account what the average
person is dealing with or living with when they have a mental illness. One of the flaws of mental illness diagnosis is that it does not address the
questions like what is the life quality of a patient or what other issues could arise in that patient based on these diagnoses.
However, there are some drawbacks to the diagnosis of a mental illness there is benefit to it as well in such a way that it helps destigmatized and
takes away labels from people who live with actual, severe mental illnesses. Diagnosis of a mental disorder also helps acknowledgement of a mental
disorder from insurance companies and federal governments for coverage and funding respectively and helps people to get support and become aware
that their behavioral problem is more than just a weak will or an odd behavior, at the same time diagnosis does not mean getting good treatment as well
and in my opinion breaking down mental illnesses into

Hcs/304 Week 3
Social services within the outpatient and inpatient programs are facilitated by the social workers. The social workers host group therapy sessions,
complete treatment plan, facilitates the aftercare planning meetings between the patient and their family members or friend, locate housing centers for
homeless patients as well as those that are in unsafe living conditions, determine patient eligibility for program services, conduct biopsychosocial
assessments, conduct CDC with patients, evaluate patients support systems, physical and emotional functioning of the patient's, financial stability,
safety, suicidal/homicidal ideation, implement treatment and discharge plans that coincide with the patient's medical treatment, and offer referrals to
residential housing and community resources. The medication management therapy group offered by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Blood test will provide a record adherence, which of course will also need the patient's consent. Data will be collected at two different intervals after
the completion of Med/Education therapy. The data collection will be for 30 days post–test and 90 days post–test. The patients will receive
twenty–five dollars and door to door transportation for participating in the follow up as an incentive. Toxicology test will measure the amount of
psychotropic medication drugs in the patient's blood stream. The tests will the ability to measure for one or up to thirty different drugs. A toxicology
test is normally used once a patient enters the inpatient unit. The detection periods for medications depend on the half–life of the medications (cite).
The average length of time medications will last in a patient's blood streams ranges from two to four days. If a patient is adherent to her/his medication
the primal level within the blood stream should be highly detectable (cite).
Variables and

The Pros And Cons Of Mental Disorders

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