U.S. Trade Relations With China Trade Patterns

U.s. Trade Relations With China Trade Patterns
2. US–China trade patterns Evolution of US trade relations with China. China has been transforming
into a rapidly growing economy ever since the trade reforms began in 1979 and upon its further
entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) on December 11, 2001 as the 143rd member,
China's trade liberalization and global trade commitments made at that time augmented the
expansion in U.S.–China marketable ties (Morrison, 2015). The most significant clause of this WTO
enterprise that proved to be beneficial for US was China's unanimity to reduce the average tariff of
agricultural and industrial commodities to 15% and 8.9% respectively. Furthermore, China agreed to
rule out subsidies of agricultural exports and revoked few restrictions on some key agricultural
products (Casey, 2012). The WTO accession expected to benefit the status of U.S. exports to China
as it would be accelerated due to decreased tariffs and increased market access. President Clinton
also anticipated that "this agreement will create jobs for the U.S., it will create jobs for labor union
members" (Casey, 2012). A detailed study of trade statistics from 2000 to 2011 establishes the
following trade patterns in U.S.–China since China's WTO accession: KEY FINDINGS (Casey,
2012) 1. An unfalteringly rising bilateral trade deficit resulting from the quintupled value of U.S.
exports to China that is stunted by the surge of imports from China into the U.S. The major source
of the expanded deficit – increasing
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Ifrs in China
Introduction China has more than 5000 years of history, and was a mysterious country to most
occidental people. Because of the influence of the culture and history, China use to be closed to
foreign countries until 1979. Chinese people have their own accounting rules that are totally
different from occidental countries' accounting rules. With the development of China's economy and
the implementation of the reform and opening policy, Chinese economic system became from
planning economy to free– market economy, more and more occidental countries focus on China –a
fast developing country. More and more international cooperation and trade appeared. In order to
get the best investment, to know well Chinese accounting system ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The accounting system reform cannot be stopped until it is completely accepted by foreign
companies, which has a long way to go. But only if China can do so, the global trading in China can
get the most benefit and the investment.( Jiashe Ge. Facing the New Century–Focusing On the
Trend of Chinese Accounting.1999) Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) Deeply influenced by the
culture, tradition, and the social system Chinese accounting system is tightly controlled by the
government which is Ministry of Finance of China. According to Wei–guo Zhang (Weiguo Zhang.
China's challenge: Building an accounting system. 1996), this feature is the "unique feature of
Chinese accounting methods." Ministry of Finance is the most powerful financial department of
Chinese government which handles all the businesses of finance, accounting, and economics. It has
the major power of decision–making of accounting standards; cares about the setting of accounting
standards; monitors the implement of the accounting standards and modifies the accounting
standards. According to Reaf Lawson (Rael Lawson, Jiliang Yang and Hongqi Yuan. Accounting in
China: A Long Journey to The Rebirth Of A Profession. 2009), the current framework for
accounting in China consists of four levels. The first level consists of the accounting law which was
issued by the National People's Congress in 1985 and last revised in 1999; the second level includes
administrative regulations distributed

Chin Culture, Economic, Political, Military Perspective
China: culture, economic, political, military perspective
Class 13D 003–17
SGT Moreno, Adam
Introduction China is a nation in East Asia whose vast landscape covers grassland, desert,
mountains, lakes, rivers and more than 14,000km (8699.1967mi) of coastline. China borders 14
different countries; Afghanistan, Pakistan, Vietnam, North Korea, Russia, Bhutan, Burma, Nepal,
Laos, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and India (Kallie Szczepanski). The capital
Beijing mixes modern architecture with historic sites such as the Forbidden City palace complex
and Tiananmen Square. Shanghai is a skyscraper–studded global financial center. The iconic Great
Wall of China runs east to west across the country 's north. China, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The fighting style based on animal movements (Chinese Culture). In mid–January and mid–
February, China has the Spring Festival, which marks the beginning of the Lunar New Year and is a
time to honor their ancestors. The festival lasts for fifteen days and the Chinese do something every
day to welcome the New Year. The holiday celebrates with parades with dancers dressed as dragons
and fireworks. ECONOMY
The economy of China can be difficult to understand and follow; here is an overview on the
Nation's economy. In 1820 China was the largest economy in the world, today it is the second
largest. China lifted more people out of poverty than any other country, to where urban areas in
China, poverty is eliminated (Project Specialist, Economic Growth and Social Inclusion Initiative,
World Economic Forum). China is the world's manufacturing hub due to the fact that it specializes
in labor–intensive and export led production of cheap goods. Many US companies prefer to
manufacture in China because the work is fast and cheap. "China is the world's largest exporter and
the second largest importer of merchandise goods" (Project Specialist, Economic Growth and Social
Inclusion Initiative, World Economic Forum). By 2030, it is expected that China will once again be
the world largest economy.
POLITICAL
China's historical records date back to 5000 years ago. "The people's Republic of China is a socialist
republic that is ruled by a single party, The Communist Party of

China Case Study
China plans to build 20 airports a year until 2020, and they still have over 20 to go. They also plan
to build about 10,000 airplanes in a decade too, they are most likely doing this to catch up to the US
in military. Chinese economics and politics are important because they produce quite a lot of stuff
for the US, China has the Communist Party and that has a whole bunch of stuff to go along with it,
the power in the People's Republic is divided between 3 things the National People's Congress NPC,
the President, and the State Council. China also does not have an actual documented leader.
First of all China will have a larger economy than the United States in 2020 it also has a population
of 1.3 billion people at this moment which has been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At present there are 60 million members in more than 3 million organizations.
The People's Republic of China includes the central administrative organs under the system of
National People's Congress and the leadership of the central administrative organs over local
administrative organs at different levels.
Senior leaders sometimes give influence over decisions long after they officially step down from
power.
Party Elders
Retirement does not mean losing your say at all. Leaders take care to move their own supporters
into the party and government.
This gives them some control over the new generation, it also helps as new leaders gain more
experience.
It is not simply about power's sake. In China, retiring leaders know that the result on their
achievements, they can easily be reversed. They have to look out for their children, whose wealth
and success becomes easy to attack if their own wealth declines.
Elders also get a privileged and very pampered (special) retirement. They are guaranteed great
bodyguards, great housing, secretaries and drivers, as well as access to restricted documents and
information.
Courts and Prosecutors
China's laws reflect on a complicated mix of party priorities, a Soviet inspired system that was set
up after 1949, and a new legislation passed since 1979

Chin A Nation Of Varying Size Dating
Unlike the United States, China has been a nation of varying size dating back over 4,000 years with
over 20 different ruling dynasties. Within relatively recent history of the past 175 years, China has
undergone considerable economic shifts including a heavy communist push. Many times, the
causation for these events was war. This idea was seen numerous times in ancient China; for
example, the Ming treasure ships that were sent out for monetary and military conquest were a
result of a naval and military dominance in the Eastern Hemisphere, which allowed them to gain
new countries as tributaries with ease. Although these ships were successful in their missions, they
eventually had to destroy the ships to offset the large cost of the growing ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"Prior to 1810 Western nations had been spending 350 million Mexican silver dollars on porcelain,
cotton, silks, brocades, and various grades of tea, by 1837 opium represented 57 percent of Chinese
imports, and for the fiscal period 1835–36 alone China exported 4.5 million silver dollars" (England
and China: The Opium Wars, 1839–60). This demonstrates how the illegal opium trade largely
imbalanced the trade with the West. It was estimated that between four and twelve million Chinese
males under the age of 40 were addicted to the use of opium. Tensions grew rapidly following the
Kowloon Incident, where "drunk British sailors from several opium clipper ships rioted in Kowloon,
killing a Chinese man and vandalizing a Buddhist temple" (The First and Second Opium Wars). Lin
Ze–xu, the Emperor's special emissary, ordered the seizure of opium and closing of ports. In
response, the British superintendent of trade, Charles Elliot, ordered the blockade of Pearl River,
thus initiating the war. Economically, China cut off trade with Britain and the Western nations. This
reinforces the idea that they were an isolationist country with respect to trading with the West.
The first Opium War ended with the signing of the Treaty of Nanking on August 29, 1842. Some of
the most important economic parts of the treaty included, "Ceding the island of Hong Kong to Great
Britain, opened five "Treaty" ports to Western trade and residence, and paid nine million dollars in
reparations to the

China 's Economic Development Through The Stages Of The...
China's booming economic growth over the past forty or so years is one of the most impressive
events to happen in the global economy. The economic transformation of this country is unlike any
other transformation. China was by far the most economically and technologically advanced nation
almost a millennium ago. However, it started to fall behind in economic growth compare to Western
Europe during the time of 1500 and 1800. This paper will examine China's economic development
through the stages of the demographic transition model and its post–transition conditions. In
addition, some of the implication of the ageing population has on the continuing development of the
country's economy will be addressed. There is great debate if the decline in economic growth was
before or after the Industrial revolution but many seem to agree that the political system and the
many conflicts that occurred in China play a major role. These factors made it difficult for the
Chinese economy from getting the force it needed to catch up to the growth of Western Europe. Up
until the 1950s, there was both high birth and death rates. Although the population growth was low
and stable during this time, the economic growth in this country was at a minimal. The pre 1950s
period would be considered stage one on the demographic transition model for China. It was not
until the 1950s, when the People's Republic of China was established, that the process of growth
began. The decisions made during this

Essay On People's Republic Of China
People's Republic of China: The People's Republic of China is a Communist state; although, it has a
constitution. The constitution has five sections: the preamble, general principles, fundamental rights
and duties of citizens, structure of the state, the national flag, and the emblems of the state. There
are three branches: the executive, the judiciary, and the legislative. The executive branch: the
presidency is a ceremonial position and serves as the head of the state. The president (Xi Jinping)
represents China in foreign relations and receives foreign diplomats. The chief authority overseeing
subordinate peoples governments is the state council. Their president is elected by the national
people's congress and the president holds ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Every week during Parliament, members of the Cabinet meet to discuss some of the most important
issues that the government has.
Ministers are chosen by the Prime Minister from members of the House of Commons and the House
of Lords. These people are responsible for the actions, successes and failures of their departments.
The UK has an advanced capitalist economy that is open.
Mexico's Chief of State and Head of Government is President Enrique Peña Nieto. The United
Mexican States. Their constitution was formed in 1918, and sets out the rights and displays changes
in Mexican political philosophy in comparison to previous Mexican Constitutions. Mexico is a
Federal Republic.
In Mexico government owned companies and privately owned companies coexist at the same time
and even compete against each other. Mexico is more free market and very capitalist.
Iran is a theocratic state which means that all law is set by a religion or religious leader. Iran has an
elected president, parliament, which is called Majlis "Assembly of Experts", which elects the
Supreme Leader and local councils. The Supreme Leader is Ali Khamenei and has been since June r,
1989. The president is Hassan Rouhani and has been in office since August 3, 2013. Speaker of

The Rise Of The Chinese Economy
Throughout the world, there are many nations and regions that have undergone immense changes to
reach their modern positions in the international economy. One such location is China, which
experienced a major shift from a society revolved around independent sustenance in the agricultural
industry into a society revolved around socialism, direct funding for the Chinese government
through the Chinese people, and the mass–production of goods with high demand in the global
market by co–operatives. Of course, the changes in the workings of the Chinese economy developed
from the changes in the politics of China. On the 1st of October 1949, The People's Republic of
China was founded in Beijing. The founding of the party both marked the end of what is today
considered by historians the most profound revolutionary upheaval in modern history, in which the
Guomindang Party rose to power in China, issued many different currencies, and was unable to
control inflation, food shortages, and exponentially occurring price fixations; as well as the
beginning of the tides of socialism in China in the 20th century, which caused the contemporary
Chinese economic transformation. The Chinese economic transition from a centrally–planned
economy and agrarian society to a market economy and unified, socialist society was ultimately
caused by the three Five–Year Plans adopted by the growing Chinese Communist Party, which were
stable and beneficial outlines for the Chinese regime because they developed

Is Superpower A Superpower?
People predict the (re–)emergence of China as a major power since the First Opium War (1839–42)
,which was fought because of the need of chinese products in Europe but not vise versa. For the rest
of the century and the first part of the next century China was not a major power in the East Asian
region. In the twentieth century it have changed. Nowadays we hear a lot about China as a
superpower. But is China really a superpower or is it slowly becoming one? What is a superpower?
The term superpower is used very loosely in order to express some outstanding achievements. A
superpower is a state that has enough dominance to enforce its will over less powerful nations in a
political, economic, military or cultural dimension. According to Alice Lyman Miller the definition
of superpower is "a country that has the capacity to project dominating power and influence
anywhere in the world, and sometimes, in more than one region of the globe at a time, and so may
plausibly attain the status of global hegemony." The term was used for the British Empire first.
Because of the economical achievements of the Industrial Revolutions the British Empire could
afford to build a global empire ruled from London. Their empire included many colonies all around
the world, they had the strongest navy and army at the time, and their currency, the pound was the
standard (as the dollar is now). After the second World War and the 1956 Suez Crisis Britain lost
most of its colonies and military,

Mao Zedong Five Year Plan Essay
In 1921 a huge political revolution occurred, where the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) took place.
The leader of the national party, Sun Yat Sen, lost to chiang Kai–Shek. The communist and
nationalist split against each other. By October of 1934 the communists escaped and started to
march westwards. This is what started the "Long March" over the mountains and through swamps
of china. Mao Zedong was known as Chairman Mao, the leader of the communist party. He was the
head of the CCP and the government until he died. He also adapted communism to Chinese
conditions as set out in the little red book.
This investigation assesses to what extent did Mao Zedong five year plan in 1953 succeed or fail?
Investigating the success of Mao's reform ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 1958, 700 million people were communes. Communes ,were controlled by almost every activity
in the person's life because they combined many functions. The purpose of communes is to release
what Mao ensured had the best possible use of the time and energy from the people. Communes
advantage was that they could develop industry, education, and agriculture. At first communes were
set up so that people worked extremely hard without any distractions.
Mao Zedong decision to start on the Great Leap Forward was based on parts of being uncertain
about the Soviet policy of financial and economic to china. In Mao's opinion that policy both fell
short of his expectations and needs. It also made him aware of the economic and political
dependence of china. Month's after he launched the Great Leap Forward, things started to go wrong.
Factories had to produce more and more products and produce them fast. Many machines broke
down, and many overworked employers fell asleep at the benches. The Great Leap Forward failed
economically. The economic had a shortage of food, raw materials for industry, and exhaustion of
the peasantry. The Great Leap Forward failed badly. The Weather was good in 1958, there were only
one main problem that prevented the farms being good. That problem was that many of the peasants
were working in the industry and not enough people to work in the fields to crop. The communal
people at the eating halls weren't aware of

Xi Jinping's Influence On The Government Of China
President Xi Jinping Xi Jinping is the top leader in the Communist Party of China and he's the
President of the People's Republic of China. Additionally, according to (Timmons, n.d.), he worked
up the ranks and touched all the right bases within the bureaucracy in order to become a major
player in the Chinese Politburo. By 2013, Jinping was elected General Secretary of the Communist
Party, Chair of the Military Commission and President of the People's Republic of China. Moreover,
according to (Economy, 2014, p. 80), Jinping articulated a simple but powerful vision for the
country which was the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In fact, he rejected the communist
tradition of collective leadership and instead established himself as the top leader within the tightly
centralized political system. After just a few years in office, he has proven himself to be a
transformative leader by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The President and Vice–President are elected by the NPC. Additionally, the Vice–President assists
the president and has the ability to exercise as many powers that the President entrusts him to. The
State Council is the executive body of the supreme organ of state power. The State Council is
composed of the Premier, the Vice–Premiers, the State Councilors, the Ministers in charge of
ministries, the Ministers in charge of commissions, the Auditor–General, and the Secretary–General.
In addition, the Premier assumes total responsibility for the work of the State Council and the
ministers assume total responsibility for the work of the ministries and commissions. Moreover, the
State Council is responsible for giving reports on their work to the NPC (or to its Standing
Committee when the NPC is not in

Communism In Germany Essay
Germany "Actually," quickly he became the Federal Republic of Germany and the German
Democratic Republic are two independent power state [ . The two sides began under the rule of the
law of occupation of each division limit, European countries were divided in the West or the Soviet
sphere of influence. Countries of Central and Eastern Europe that were classified as in the Soviet
sphere of influence, so that the Soviet Union began to intervene in its part of the power structure in
the country, and establish cooperation with the government led by the Communist Party . But even
if the People's Republic of Poland, the Hungarian People's Republic, the Czechoslovak Socialist
Republic, the Socialist Republic of Romania, the People's Socialist Republic ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
But then the Japanese rule over Korea, guardianship combined period of 38 degrees line is divided
into northern and southern United States to decide the jurisdiction of the Soviet Union. In 1948,
after two lines divided regions 38 degrees expressed as the legitimate government of North Korea,
eventually led to the outbreak of the Korean War. In China, in 1946, the Kuomintang and the
Communist Party of China from China to revive civil war, finally he won the civil war by the
Communist Party of China and the establishment of the People's Republic of China in mainland
China, and the ROC government he moved to Taiwan in 1949 to retire. As for the Middle East, Arab
countries rejected the resolution of the General Assembly of the United 181 Nations and the
implementation of the redeployment of Palestinian land in Israel, but Israel has created the first war
Middle East broke out, and the results of the war, but to promote a major conflict between the Arab
states and Israel. Although the European colonial powers are still trying to retain some of their
colonial empires of the past (colonial rule), however, the loss of prestige and resources during the
war so that European countries can not continue to hold power–up, bringing eventually to advance
the decolonization of Asia and

Political System of China
Political System of China
Fundamental principles of Constitution
The People's Republic of China is a socialist country led by the working class, based on the worker–
peasant alliance and practicing people's democratic centralism. The socialist system is the primary
system in China.
The Constitution
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the state. It usually stipulates a country's social system
and basic principles of state system, the basic principles of activities and organizations of state
departments, and the basic rights and obligations of its citizens. Some constitutions also legalize the
national flag, anthem, emblem, capital, and other systems that the government believes touches the
lives of its citizens. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the duties for the Standing Committee of National People's Congress include
interpreting the Constitution and supervising its enforcement, enacting and amending laws with the
exception of those which should be enacted by the NPC, and report to the NPC on every piece
relevant work.
The basic functions and powers of the NPC are to amend the Constitution, to supervise the
enforcement of the Constitution, to enact and amend basic laws covering crucial matters, and to
decide on the major national leaders. Strategic development plans for the national economy and
social affairs have been vital towards advancing China's social progress. But these plans are only in
effect after approval from the NPC. The law in China stipulates the major state leaders, such as the
President and the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the NPC, must be nominated and elected
by the NPC. The Premier of the State Council and Ministers of the government must also be
appointed by the NPC. The NPC can also remove the elected Chairman of NPC Standing
Committee, the President and the Premier through lawful procedures.
The System of Multi–Party Cooperation and Political Consultation
The multi–party cooperation and political consultation is a basic political system in China.

China is multi–party country. Apart from the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CPC), there are
other eight

Comparing the Governments and Economies of China, India,...
Comparing the Governments and Economies of China, India, Japan, and Korea The purpose of this
essay is to compare and contrast the government and economies of four countries in Asia: China,
India, Japan, and Korea. Topics that will be discussed are their governments, economies, resources,
and citizens. China China, officially the People's Republic of China, is a single–party state, meaning
there is only one political party. China was founded on January 1, 1912. The per Capita GDP for the
country is $5,600. The National People's Congress elects the president (head of state), currently Hu
Jintau. The president nominates the Premier (Head of Government), currently Wen Jiabao. Major
political parties include the Communist Party of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mostly, the citizens control the economy. Natural resources, such as coal, limestone, zinc, copper,
and gold, exist in great quantities. Agricultural products that are in production are fish, beans, peas,
wheat, and potatoes. Industrial products include construction materials, electronics, and
automobiles. Major imports include petroleum, coal, apparel, and gas. Major exports include
automobiles, electronics, plastic, iron, and steel. North Korea North Korea, officially the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea, is a unitary singe–party state. There is only one political
party: the Worker's Party of Korea. North Korea was founded on August 5, 1945. The per Capita
GDP for the country is $1,700. The country has a supreme leader (head of state); Kim Jong–un, who
was chosen by the Supreme People's Assembly. The premier (head of government) is Yon–rim. The
national literacy rate is 99%. Also, the citizens' roles are to follow laws and to be loyal to their
country. Citizens cannot vote and have very little say in the government. In North Korea, the
government strictly controls the economy. The economy is driven by its major natural resources,
agricultural, and industrial products. Natural resources, such as minerals, graphite, and coal, are
found, but not abundantly. Agricultural products that are production are grains, rice, and beans.
Industrial products include weapons and steel. North Korea has little

From the Shang Dynasty to the People's Republic of China
Culture refers to the patterns of human activity and symbols that give meaning to the culture. It
comes from art, literatures, customs, language and religion. The People's Republic of China has a
vast and rich history that dates back to 2200 BC. China is the third largest nation in the world with
the highest point on the planet Earth and the most populated country. China has vast region divest
environments from deserts to massive mountain ranges and jungles. The language is more
complexes and challenging then most languages. Symbols and history are as colorful as any nation
we have in the free world. I cannot do justice to the history of this country if I tried, I will do my
best to show you a snapshot in this history, from the Shang Dynasty to the People's Republic China.
I will cover the economy, coming from a Soviet style, more free market, and Government,
industries, and family structure. China is the third largest nation in the world it has 3,691,502 square
miles. China boarders' thirteen countries, including Russia and Mongolia to the north, Myanmar,
Laos, and Vietnam to the south and India to the southwest, The Yellow Sea, the South China Sea,
and the East China Sea to the east. The climate is extremely diverse, ranging from subarctic to the
north and tropical to the south. Hills, plains and deltas characterize the eastern regions. China also
hold the highest point in the world, the great and ever challenging Mount Everest, on the border
between

Human Rights Violations in China
The United Nations office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (2010) claims that everyone
is equally entitled to human rights without discrimination. In the western society, the principles of
freedom, democracy and human rights are fundamental rights. However, the People's Republic of
China, commonly known as China, is still known as the largest human rights violator in the world.
This raises the question whether or not western companies should continue doing business in China
despite of the human rights violations. To find an answer to this question, the human rights
violations and the values of the Chinese population will be analysed. Furthermore, the impact of
these violations on the business world will be discussed.
Human rights ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Confucianism emphasised harmony and stressed the importance of the collective rather than the
individual. The communist Chinese government claims that according to the Asian values, the
welfare of the collective Chinese population should always proceed any rights of any individual and
in order to create a harmonious society, it is sometimes necessary to force individuals to sacrifice
their rights for the wider needs of the society (People's Daily, 2005). We cannot blame China for
slowly implementing the rights of the West. Keep in mind that even the most advanced liberal
democracies have only relatively recently implemented human rights. An example of this is the
racial segregation in the United States in the 1960s (Breslin & Taylor, 2008). Burstein & De Keijzer
indicate that human rights are often simply a part of a political agenda. How is it possible that for
example the United States is able to create close ties and do not overwhelm the human rights agenda
in countries such as Indonesia, India or Saudi Arabia, which also violate human rights according to
Western standards (as cited in Breslin & Taylor, 2008). Keeping in mind China's stage of
development and its discourse on human rights, it should be pointed out that China has made
considerable progress over the last few decades.
The Chinese business environment.
The economic reforms implemented by the government over the past two decades have allowed
China to evolve from a centrally planned economy,

The Pros And Cons Of Globalization And Deng Xiaoping
Adam Creighton an economy writer for The Australian writes, "Economists are renowned for
disagreeing, but on China they are grimly clear: the World's second biggest economy is headed for a
wall, undermined by a brittle, –anti–democratic politics that will –ensure the US remains the world's
most powerful economy." China's globalization and credibility on a national scale started with Deng
Xiaoping's emergence as the paramount leader of the nation of China in the year 1981. The
globalization has been positive for the upper class in china, however, globalization has only
widened the income inequality gap, and damaged the rich culture the people whom lived in the
nation of China once possessed. There has been a number of remedies attempted to counteract the
negatives of globalization, yet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Deng Xiaoping wanted to create a political system that matched the communist Soviet Union, yet
has the economy of the flourishing United States of America. Paramount Leader Deng Xiaoping's
time during the head of the People's Republic of China showed the first sign of significant increase
in the economy and development of the Peoples Republic of China. Critics of Deng Xiaoping have
claimed he was not a true communist because of the way he stimulated the economy, when in reality
he was just attempting to keep civil unrest at bay due to the feeling of unrest Mao Zedong caused
during his time ruling the Peoples Republic of

Governmental Systems of China
The country of China throughout the last century has experienced a large and significant variety of
governmental systems, from historical to contemporary. From the Manchu Empire which focused on
Confucianism to the current Communist Party of the People's Republic of China, the government of
China has changed drastically throughout the years, ultimately contributing to the country that
China is today. It is significant to understand that the changes made in the governmental system
were so drastic, that they stretched from the Mainland all the way to Taiwan and Hong Kong. The
beginning empires of the governmental system in China were certainly different than the country's
modern day government. The first empire can be traced back to the year 221 B.C. in which the Qin
Dynasty was ruling. The dynasty was formed by an emperor named Qin Shi Huang, after the state of
Qin conquered six other states in China. The dynasty had a goal in mind to create an imperial state
which was unified by a higher political power with a strong economy. This goal was important to
the leaders in order to maintain a strong military power in the country. The Qin Dynasty also wanted
control over the peasantry, which allowed the Great Wall of China to be built. The purpose of
building the Great Wall of China was to put an end to the raids of the nomadic central Asians from
the north. From the leadership of the Qin came a system of writing, as well as a creation of many
roads and other public

North Korea and Human Rights Abuses
Introduction
In the wake of the inquiry into North Korea's Human Rights Abuses published in February 2014 by
the United Nations Human Rights Council, there has been a large global focus on the abuses of
human rights by the rogue state. The inquiry, which compares the North Korean regime to that of
Nazi Germany (Kirby, Darusman, and Biserko, 2014), has generated widespread global discussion
about the conditions within the totalitarian state, and for the international community it is difficult to
dismiss the considerable injustices that the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's (DPRKs)
citizens are suffering under the current North Korean regime.
North Korea is a state frozen in time, devoid of any recent social, economical and technological
advances, and their inveterate abuse of human rights is widespread and deeply ingrained in their
society. Despite the recent global focus of North Koreas human rights abuses, some claim that
human rights conditions in the DPRK have been gradually improving (Lankov, 2013. b.). If this is
the case, why was their need for such a recent inquiry into an improving situation?
The investigation into the early 2014 focus will attempt to consider the issue from both a realist and
liberal point of view. The main actors national interest in relation to the United Nations (UN) report
will be explored to determine if an explanation for the global focus can arise, looking purposely at
the People's Republic of China, the Democratic People's Republic of

Explain The People's Republic Of China Under A Command...
The People's Republic of China is under a command economy which is an economic system where
the government makes decisions on what goods and services should be produced, how should these
goods and services be produced, and who consumes these goods and services. Although they are
under a command economy, the People's Republic of China has started to create free enterprise
zones with free markets. Free enterprise zones are zones where businesses are offered to receive
incentives, like tax relief, from the government in order to help economic growth.
In 1971, The People's Republic of China established their first free enterprise zone, or as they call it
"special economic zones". China's purpose was not so much based on the advantage of creating
more jobs, but instead was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although in the beginning the S.E.Z. was showing great results, by 1998, China's enterprise zones
decreased rapidly by almost 50 percent. The People's Republic of China lost billions of dollars'
worth of foreign investment, which lead to massive spending on infrastructure projects (Knes).
Rapid spending and development resulted in higher wages, but also higher land prices. As producers
expand their factories in free enterprise zones, wages will most likely go up because factories will
be in a more free market economy and the government will have a little bit less control. On the other
hand, workers working in state–owned factories will most likely still be under control of the
government, as it is a state–owned factory. They will most likely still have to follow what the
government policies in put for the work place are. Since free enterprise zones give an opening to the
free market economy, obviously the government being a part of the command economy would not
be in so much of an agreement with letting businesses take even the slightest lead and much less
control the workers' wage. Being under a command economy, I would personally migrate to free
enterprise zones without even thinking. Why?

China's Boxer Rebellion
Throughout hundreds of years China has undergone several economic
transformations, yet none proved to be as effective as the 1978 shift to a market based
economy. Although this transition has allowed the country to flourish, it did not happen
overnight. In 1978, China was one of the poorest countries in the world. The real per
capita GDP in China was only one–fortieth of the U.S. level and one–tenth the Brazilian
level (Zhu, 2012, N.p.). Yet since the change occurred, China's real per capita GDP has
consistently grown at an average rate of more than 8% per year. As a result, China's real
per capita GDP is now almost one–fifth the U.S. level and at the same level as Brazil
(Zhu, 2012, N.p.). The continued improvements in China's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
At the beginning of the 20th century, China was bombarded by powerful Western
nations trying to apply as much control over it as possible. The Chinese opposed the
attempts of foreign control and expressed this at the beginning of the 20th century with
the Boxer Rebellion. During this era, the traditional government of China began to fail.
The Chinese people became resentful of foreigners and dissatisfied with failure of the
present government to throw them out, which initiated the Revolution of 1911, replacing
the Chinese 2000 year old imperial system with the Republic of China led by Sun Yat–
sen. In January of 1946, two factions of China began to have a power struggle. The KMT
(Kuomintang), which were supplied by the United States, controlled the cities, while the

CCP (Chinese Communist Party) had a strong hold in the countryside (Abbey, 1999,
N.p.). To make matters worse, high inflation rates were weakening the citizens and
military. By 1948, the CCP began to wage war against the KMT, taking control of
Manchuria (a region in northeast China) and working its way south. On October 1, 1949,
Mao Zedong established the People's Republic of China. The People's Republic of

Imperialism: Relationship Between The USAd China
For hundreds of years China had always been dominate in terms of trading and industry. China
thought of itself as being greater than other countries. Since China was an industrial leader,
European countries realized that they needed to have China as a trading partner. At the same time,
imperialism was coming to the attention of many countries. European nations tried to gain as much
land and to make as big of a profit as possible. With imperialism came spheres of influences. A
sphere of influence is a territorial area over which a political or economic influence is wielded by
one nation. England, Japan, France, Russia, Portugal, Germany, and Italy all had spheres of
influences within China. Because the United States didn't have any spheres of influence, at the time,
they feared that they would be cut out from the Chinese trade.
For the purpose of making sure that spheres of influences don't become too powerful, an open ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The United States did this because the European nations wanted to divide China into smaller
colonies. As would be seen in the future, dividing countries into smaller territories usually leads to
war. Luckily, the United States influenced the European nations that had joined together to not
divide the land because of the fear of a world war. As a result, China was saved by the the U.S.
The relationship between the United States and China would prove crucial for one side in the future.
In 1941, Japan went to war with the U.S. because of embargoes put on oil. One of the reasons for
the embargoes was that Japan had violated the Open Door Policy. Japan would later be defeated in
1945. Unfortunately, in 1949, China had a civil war, in which the communists were victorious. The
communists ended all special privileges to foreigners and made the Open Door Policy meaningless

Chinese Economy in 2025
The Chinese Economy in 2025 By: [Student Name] Subject: Presented To: [Institute] [City/State]
Date The Chinese Economy in 2025 Introduction The rapid growth in the Chinese economy since
1978 has captured the attention of most of the international and business organizations. Some of the
people have negative views about the future growth of China, whereas, others fear that China will
turn out be a very strong nation in economic terms. According to Nicholas Lardy, huge economic
problems will be confronted by China as there is a great probability of social unrest in future in the
People's Republic of China. In addition to that, there would be an increase in the indebted state
owned enterprises. This increase in social unrest and nonperforming loans will lead towards a
decline in the economic growth of the Chinese Economy. (Holz 2005) Even though, the future
prospects for the economic growth of China are negative but the rapid growth of the People's
Republic of China, in economic terms, since the reforms of 1978 is undeniable. Chinese economy
has an average Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of 9.37 per year. In addition to that, China has also
become one of the major contributors in the world economy and has shown tremendous growth
even in the times of recession as well. (Holz 2005) Growth Trends in Chinese Economy (1978–
2012) Since the introduction of the reforms of 1978, Chinese economy has been growing at a
sustainable and a fast rate as compared to the pre reform

A Great Leap Forwards Or Backwards?
A great leap forwards or backwards? Mao Zedong envisioned transforming China from an Agrarian
society to an industrial superpower through prompt modernization and assertive leadership. His
dream was best exemplified by a speech given when rising to power: "We think too small, like the
frog at the bottom of the well. He thinks the sky is only as big as the top of the well. If he surfaced,
he would have an entirely different view". Mao's ambitious vision was important to the resolvement
of the dynastic cycle, but the tolls taken by the Chinese people were catastrophic. Mao 's avidity
ultimately proved to be his downfall. Millions of people suffered for a failed movement that was
intended to aid them. Mao 's reign marks years of infamy and darkness for the Chinese people.
Many consequences of the Great Leap Forward led Mao to be replaced by the new and innovative
staff of Deng Xiaoping. His administration turned towards systems of privatization and western
culture. In regards to The Peoples Republic of China, Mao Zedong 's Great Leap Forward proved to
be an unnecessary and unproductive in relation to the modernization of China from an agrarian
state; Mao's successors abandoned many of his policies and ideas and turned to capitalistic
principles. China, officially the People 's Republic of China (PRC), is a sovereignty in which many
of its citizens can live contemporary lives. In the 1960 's after Mao's disastrous Great Leap Forward,
Moderates Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, and Deng

Pestel for H&M in China
PESTEL China
1. Politics
Today's China is the most populous country in the world and is so one of the most important
political and economical forces in the world.
1.1. Country name
In English China is official called "People's Republic of China"
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the–world–factbook/geos/ch.html and in Chinese
"Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo" https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the–world–
factbook/geos/ch.html.
1.2. Capital
The capital of China is Beijing, which is located in the north eastern part of China. The city has 15,
5 million citizens and is the political center of China.
1.3. Government type
The Chinese constitution from 1982 says that China "is a socialist state under the people's
democratic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The State Council is represented by the premier who is "Head of the government" CIA, vice–
premiers, State councilors, ministers in charge of ministries and commissions, the auditor–general
and the secretary–general.
The Premiere is suggested by the president and verified by the congress. The other members of the
State Council are suggested by the premier and verified by the congress. The State Council's main
functions consist of implementing the "principles and policies of the Communist Party of China",
accomplishing the regulations and laws and "dealing with such affairs as China's internal politics,
diplomacy, national defense, finance, economy, culture and education". (Government)
In addition to that, the State Council has "the power of administrative legislation, power to submit
proposals, the power of administrative leadership, the power of economic management, the power
of diplomatic administration, the power of social administration, and other powers granted by the
NPC and its Standing Committee"(Government)

Central Military Commission
The Central Military Commission represents the military organ. Its main function is to command the
armed force in China. The Commission consists of a chairmen, vice chairmen and members and

China Has Been A Communist Country
China has been a communist country. Despite persistent debate over an extended period of time, the
question whether which Chinese government is the most responsive to its people has never been
permanently settled. However, I dare to claim that Qing Dynasty was the most open and receptive to
its people among several Chinese governments. Some people might contend that Republic of China,
Warlords, and Chinese Communist Party were the most responsive to its people. However, a close
examination throughout this essay will clearly reveal the fallacious nature of their argument. My
line of reasoning will derive its support from the most fundamental sources of human wisdom and
history.
Qing Dynasty is the last empire in China. It was founded by Manchus in 1644 and ended in 1912
after Xianhai Revolution. Even though Qing Dynasty was an empire and was under the discipline of
'Mandate of Heaven', it prospered more than the other three governments. In the first 150 years of
Qing Dynasty, it enjoyed stability and peacefulness for a long time without being noticed by foreign
powers. During this time, even the culture and artistic practices bloomed. The Dream of the Red
Chamber, which is China's greatest novel, was written During Qing Dynasty. People had more time
to enjoy their cultural life.
It is usually attributed to the emperor Qianlong who ruled Qing from 1735 to 1799. He learned the
ways of governing properly from his grandfather and his father. He successfully dealt with the

A New Great Depression Essay
In 2008, the Global Financial Crisis broke out; both the American economy and the economy in the
West suffered a hard blow. However, a big economy system in the East emerged unexpectedly.
China is now able to challenge the America's decades–long dominant position in economic area.
Started during the middle of 1990s, China's manufacturing industry developed rapidly that billions
of exports were floating out, and China was given the title of "the world's factory"(BBC). By the
end of 2010, China with a GDP of $5.8 trillion, surpassed Japan's GDP of $5.48 trillion, became the
world's second largest economy system (BBC). China also exceeded Japan became America's
largest foreign securities holder. Since then, China has been seen as the US's ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Before became as a President, in 1967, Nixon had written in a magazine as a President candidate
"We simply cannot afford to leave China outside the family of nations"(PBS). The reason Nixon
paid so much attention on China was that he foresaw the US, the USSR, China, Western Europe,
and Japan would become the major world powers. Being the world's most populous country, China's
great potential attracted Nixon to rebuild the connection between the East and the West. The
growing friction between Beijing and Moscow in the beginning of the 1960s urged the USSR
withdrew all their technical supports and industrial projects in China. Nixon saw his chance. He first
began to woo China in February 1969; he sent lots of positive messages towards China through third
party countries such as Pakistan and Romania (PBS). Nixon's hard working paid off by the end of
1970–China responded. Nixon successfully warmed up the relationship between China and America
by sending a team of Ping Pong players to China to play. This famous political move in US–China
history is called "Ping–Pong diplomacy"(PBS). Same year, Nixon sent Kissinger, his National
Security Council director, secretly visited China to arrange a visit for him (PBS). Finally, on
Feburary21, 1972, Nixon became the world's focus: he visited China. However, at that time
Chairman Mao was under bad health condition, the Premier Chou Enlai greeted Nixon at the airport
instead. The opening

China Research Paper
Davon Holmes
10/10/2012
Sociology
China
China is the world's most populated country with the population of 1.3 billion people. Since there
were so many people in China they had to think about a way to control population so this is where
the one–child policy was made. It officially restricts married, urban couples to having only one
child, while allowing exemptions for several cases, including twins. This policy was introduced in
1978 and initially applied to first–born children from 1979. The policy is enforced at the local level
through fines that are imposed based on the income of the family and other factors.
China had three major eras in their history Ancient China, Imperial China, and Modern China. First,
there was Ancient China ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Northern China was particularly affected; its canal and dam system fell into disrepair, causing
extensive flooding and famine. The period; however, was marked by one major accomplishment, the
widespread development of printing. From the year 960 AD–1234AD The Song, Liao, Jin, and
Western Xia Dynasties ruled China. The song dynasty gaining power over most of china, The
Khitan Liao Dynasty ruled over Manchuria while the Liao dynasty was annihilated by the Jurchen
Jin Dynasty. During this time the Western Xia Dynasty was formed by Tangut tribes. With all of the
different dynasties going on during this time period the song dynasty was the most memorable being
considered as China's high point in science and technology. Kublai Khan wanting to adopt the
customs of China established the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty also made great achievements in
culture and science, particularly in astronomy. One major thing to happen during this dynasty was
the Black Plague; it was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history. The Ming
Dynasty followed. Urbanization increased as the population grew and as the division of labor grew
more complex. The Ming Dynasty was either found by Zhu Yuanzhang or Hong–wu. During the
Ming dynasty the last construction on the Great Wall was undertaken to protect

The Political System Of China
History The United States and China have a long history when it comes to how they settled
developed International Trade Agreements. Back in 1844 the first treaty was established for open
ports for trader which allowed the United States to begin to trade with China. The United States
started to bring in goods, these goods consisted of: coins; ginseng; furs. The most prominently were
cotton, silk, porcelain, and lacquerware. Up until the modern Free Trade Agreement we have today,
there were several iterations from 1844 until now that restricted or expanded trade between the
United States and China.
The difference between the political system of China and the United States in relation to
International Trade. China's political system which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The American economy is based on a Market Economy. A Market Economy" is where economic
decisions are made by the free market".( (Kimberly Amadeo,2014) .When it comes to foreign trade
the United States government allows other countries to import goods into the country, we export
many goods to other countries with the government only imposing tariffs, but not much other
intervention.
Ethical norms between China and the United States. " Every culture and nation has its own values,
history, customs and traditions, thus it has developed own ethical values and understanding of
ethical principles; There is no international ethical code of conduct, accepted and followed by all the
countries; There is a lack of governments' initiative to create ethical cooperation framework and
thus to enhance ethical behavior in international business; It is hard to outline those ethical values
which would be understandable, acceptable and important for representatives of all the continents
simultaneously within different types of international cooperation projects". ( carlo scevola, mba,
1995–2015) China's ethical norms would consist of shaming, a white lie is not frowned upon to save
someone's shaming. Another important norm in China is one must have the correct authority also
known as "Guanxi". Foreign countries need to keep these norms in the front of their minds when
trading with China. In the United States the ethical

China 's Position On The United States
China is supplanting its primary economic opponents around the globe to a great extent without the
utilization of power. China 's prosperity denotes the first instance of realm building in the time of
globalization. The United States played a key role in China 's economic ascendance by advancing
globalization and grasping, lately, free market conventionality (Zhang, Duysters & Filippov, 2012).
In the records of history, it will be noticed that it was the United States itself that championed
another economic structure which at last undermined its own particular position on the planet. China
's choice to open its economy to the world concurred with the U.S. drive for globalization. In
addition, the United States and the Western companies opened the financial conduits to China
through direct venture and subcontracting trade agreements. Notably, as the Western capitalism went
global, China turned into the factory of the world. China has turned into an undeniably critical part
of the worldwide trading framework in the course of recent decades; enthusiasm for the nation and
its universal financial strategies has expanded among global business analysts who are not China
authorities (Petras, 2012). This paper represents an endeavor to give a review of the business
atmosphere toward globalization in China with and a brief outline of the real strides in the
advancement of Chinese strategy towards international trade as well as foreign direct investment,
protectionism, and their

Economic Questions
QUESTION 1
What are the THREE (3) basic economic questions that all economies must answer? Describe the
differences in the way capitalism and socialism answer these questions.
Scarcity, Choices, Opportunity Costs We live in a finite world. No matter how seemingly bountiful
the quantity of our natural resources may be or how carefully human try to conserve them, if we
keep using them, they eventually are going to run out. Our tastes for goods and services are virtually
limitless and this creates scarcity. Like the Rolling Stones song says, "You can't always get what you
want." Because we can't have it all, we're forced to make choices. When we making a particular
decision, we forsake opportunity to choose the alternative option. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Communist China The Communist Party of China is the ruling political party of the People's
Republic of China. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921 and the party was small at
first, but grew intermittently through 1920s. It became formally allied with the Kuomingtang
(KMT) in 1923. In 1927 the Communist Party of China split from the Kuomingtang party. The only
major section of the party which survived was the section built around Mao Zedong. The Peoples'
Republic of China was regarded as Communist China. Since it was established in 1949, it has been
led by the Communist Party of China.
Chairman Mao is the founder of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and one of the founders of
the Chinese Communist party in 1921. He is known as one of the most prominent Communist
theoreticians. The Communist Party of China takes Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,
Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents as its guide to action.
From 1921 to 1949, the Communist Party of China led the Chinese people in their tough armed
struggle and finally succeeded in overthrowing the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat–
capitalism and establishing the People's Republic of China (PRC). After the founding of the PRC,
the CPC led the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in defending the independence and security of
the country, successfully completing the transition from new democratic

Rise of China as an Economic Power
PROJECT REPORT ON:
RISE
OF
CHINA
AS
AN ECONOMIC POWER
Submitted to Submitted by:
Mrs. Navjot Kaur Arpandeep Kaur MBA– 1C Roll no: 5218 table of contents * Introduction about
china * Economic history of china * Republic of china ( 1911– 1949) * People's Republic of China
(1949 onwards) * From planned economy to free market powerhouse: The post – Mao era ( 1976
onwards ) * World's second largest economy * Brief overview of china's present economy * China
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Foreign imports fell drastically from 1919–1921 and from 1925 to 1927.
Chinese industries continue to develop in the 1930s with the advent of the Nanking decade in the
1930s, when Chiang Kai–shek unified most of the country and brought political stability. China's
industries developed and grew from 1927 to 1931. Though badly hit by the Great Depression from
1931 to 1935 and Japan's occupation of Manchuria in 1931, industrial output recovered by 1936. By
1936, industrial output had recovered and surpassed its previous peak in 1931 prior to the Great
Depression's effects on China. This is best shown by the trends in Chinese GDP. In 1932, China's
GDP peaked at 28.8 billion, before falling to 21.3 billion by 1934 and recovering to 23.7 billion by
1935. * The rural economy of the Republic of China
The rural economy retained much of the characteristics of the Late Qing. While markets had been
forming since the Song and Ming dynasties, Chinese agriculture by the Republic of China was
almost completely geared towards producing cash crops for foreign consumption, and was thus
subject to the say of the international markets. Key exports included glue, tea, silk, sugar cane,
tobacco, cotton, corn and peanuts.
The rural economy was hit hard by the Great Depression of the 1930s, in which an overproduction
of agricultural goods lead to massive falling prices for China as well as an increase in foreign
imports (as agricultural goods produced in

Assess the Impact of Interference by Foreign Powers on...
Assess the impact of interference by foreign powers on China's development in the 20th century
During the 20th century China underwent a massive transformation. In the early 1900s China was a
mass of land lacking any real political cohesion and so was plagued by disputes between the many
ruling warlords. However, by the year 2000 China was considered a major contender on the world
stage and still is today; it almost seems certain that China will become the most powerful nation on
earth in the next 50 years. This major transformation is seen to be a great success of China,
considering the relatively short amount of time in which it was accomplished, but the question still
remains as to whether entire credit should be given to China ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Despite the burgeoning hope of a strong independent China, free of the exploitation of foreign
powers, Sun Yat–Sen's aims were not achieved. However, this laid the basis for China's ideal of
developing their own independence.
A politician of great significance was Mao Zedong, the first Chairman of the People's Republic of
China. He had possibly the largest impact on the development of China, particularly with policies
such as his agricultural reform. Foreign interference, by way of Japan's invasion (1937–49), had had
a great negative effect on economic development. Their original intent to exploit China's resources
was manifested in "mass murder" across the country (the rape of Nanking being a focussed example
of this) and such destruction of infrastructure and mass looting that instances of cannibalism became
quite widespread. Hence, it was to Mao that much of the task of reforming and rebuilding fell.
Mao's greatest achievement, and the core of any development free of foreign interference, was his
success in harnessing the unquenchable spirit of the Chinese people. Their unrelenting efforts went
some way to counteracting the

The Pros And Cons Of China And The USSR
Chapter 2
China and the USSR
The Sino–Soviet split, occurring during the time 1960–1989, was the decline of political and
ideological relations between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics (USSR) during the Cold War. China and the USSR were seen as the two largest
communist states in the world during the 1960's. The Chinese and Soviet national interests, and the
governments' different interpretations of Marxism–Leninism was a resulting of the doctrinal
separation.
In the 1950s and the 1960s, there was an ideological debate between the communist parties of the
USSR and China, this led to a concern in the possibility of peaceful coexistence with the capitalist
West. However, to the Chinese public, Mao Zedong, the president of the time, proposed an
aggressive attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
China supported Pakistan's opposition to the Soviet Union's intervention in Afghanistan and is
perceived by Pakistan as a regional counterweight to NATO and the United States. Furthermore,
Pakistan was one of only two countries, along with Cuba, to offer crucial support for the PRC after
the Tiananmen protests of 1989. China supports Pakistan's stance on Kashmir while Pakistan
supports China on the issues of Xinjiang, Tibet, and Taiwan.
Chinese cooperation with Pakistan has reached economic high points, with substantial Chinese
investment in Pakistani infrastructural expansion. Pakistan has served as China's main bridge
between Muslim countries. By facilitating the 1972 Nixon visit to China Pakistan played an
important role in the communication gap by bridging it between China and the West. The
relationship between China and Pakistan has been described by Pakistan's ambassador to China as
higher than the mountains, deeper than the oceans, stronger than steel, dearer than eyesight, sweeter
than honey, and so

May Fourth Movement and Beyond
Mao Zedong, the prominent leader of the Cultural Revolution and one of the innovators of the
People's Republic of China, once declared, "Classes struggle, some classes triumph, others are
eliminated. Such is history; such is the history of civilization for thousands of years." By the time
the Qing Dynasty met its inevitable downfall in 1919, a new set of radicals started protesting of a
new form of government on May Fourth. This movement, known as the May Fourth Movement,
facilitated the Marxist and Leninist ideologies which had been circulating from the aftermath of the
Bolshevik Revolution in Soviet Russia. This changed the entire political system that China had been
eternally run by. However, the idea of Communism exploded based on the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Television, a dominant form of media, has also become popular due to the Communist Party in
China allowing a multitude of Western channels. This shows how due to the Communist Party, the
media has become significantly westernized. In addition to the media, China has considerably
influenced their economy as well.
Over the course of the Communist Party's ruling history, the economy has fluctuated in its quality.
From Mao Zedong's reign (1949–1978), Chairman Mao focused on the industrialization of
communes and agriculture. The economy not only remained relatively stagnant as a result, but also
caused an immense famine throughout these communes. Since Mao's death in 1976, the Communist
Party has steered away from its communal form of economy and became the world's second largest
economy through capitalism. This act of change depicts how the Communist Party has influenced
the People's Republic of China's financial system into becoming increasingly capitalistic. The
People's Republic of China had issued a multitude of economic reforms in 1978 after the death of
Mao Zedong. As a result, China has risen in the ranks of the world's economy, effectively becoming
the second fastest growing economy in the world as well. All in all, the Communist Party of the
People's Republic of China has aided the Chinese economy to reach its current success.
The Communist Party was quite

Political Differences Between Russo And China
Whenever people think of communism, Russian SFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
Republic) and China, as two biggest communist polity, always come to people's mind first.
Likewise, at any time people mention authoritarianism, they will never miss the two biggest
authoritarian regimes: Russia (Russian Federation) and China. The former, with the collapse of
Soviet Union in 1991, the world's first and largest communist polity and the prime facilitator of
communist political system came to an end, which creates the modern Russia Federation, a country
that still persists in authoritarianism but applies democratic political system and constitution. The
latter, after experience multiple destructive invasions and humiliating ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The following October Revolution permanently ended the rule of Provisional Government, leaving
all the political power to the Soviets. After a long, decimating civil war and a series of social,
political, and economic transitions, the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was formally
founded as the world's first communist polity with one party rule of the Bolsheviks. Meanwhile,
Bankrupt of Republic of China demonstrates the failure of China's first democracy transition,
leaving mainland China to be fully taken over by the CCP (Chinese Communist Party), which
established the modern PRC (People's Republic of China), another communist regime. (China: U.S.
policy since 1945, 1980) Flaws Inside the Social System In 1922, by gradually consolidating his
influence and isolating and outmaneuvering his rivals within the party, Stalin became the undisputed
leader of the Soviet Union and, established totalitarian rule, which contains a series of radical
economic reformations, aiming at thoroughly change the agricultural and industrial structure. The
new policies, known as Stalinism, indicate that the New Economic Policy has been annihilated.
Stalinist policies and ideas, as developed in the Soviet Union, included rapid industrialization, the
theory of socialism in one country, a centralized state, collectivization of agriculture, cult of
personality (Jan Plamper, 2012) and

Similarities Between China And The United States
I will discuss the similarities and differences between China and the United States in economy,
politics, history, culture and the future development.
Initially, in economic terms, the People's Republic of China implements the socialist market
economy, which originates from China's economic reform under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. It
is based on the dominant position of state–owned sector and the open market economy("Socialist
market economy," n.d.). While the United States implements the capitalist economic system,
namely, "it is based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.
(Shudhanshu, 2016)." Thus, their economic system is different.
Subsequently, China and the US also have distinct political systems. The United ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
That is both China and the US gained their independence of the nation by winning the war. For
example, the victory of the American Revolutionary War ended the British colonial rule,which
realized the independence of the nation, established a relatively democratic political system, and
brought a positive impact on the economic development of the US. In the history of China, the
second Anti–Japanese War was a nationalist war that China had fought against Japanese aggression.
In the victory of this war, China completely defeated the Japanese aggressors, which defended the
integrity of the nation's territory, and also laid a significant foundation for the founding of the new
China. In addition, these two countries also have experienced civil war. However, the nature of the
civil war is different. The Chinese civil war was a conflict between the Communist Chinese
Communist Party and the Kuomintang over China's legitimate administration of power("Chinese
Civil War," n.d.). While the essence of the American civil war was the economic and institutional
differences between north and south states, which led to the outbreak of

U.S. Trade Relations With China Trade Patterns

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to U.S. Trade Relations With China Trade Patterns

Similar to U.S. Trade Relations With China Trade Patterns (10)

More from Crystal Carter

More from Crystal Carter (16)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

U.S. Trade Relations With China Trade Patterns