2. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās remember something firstā¦
Modal
Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense
Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past
Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
3. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās remember something firstā¦
Modal
Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense
Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past
Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
4. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās remember something firstā¦
Modal
Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense
Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past
Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
I HAVE STUDIED FOR 3 YEARS.
5. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās remember something firstā¦
Modal
Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense
Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past
Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
I HAVE STUDIED FOR 3 YEARS.
6. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās remember something firstā¦
Modal
Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense
Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past
Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
I HAVE STUDIED FOR 3 YEARS.
Yo HE ESTUDIADO por 3 aƱos
7. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Now, letās see the same structure but
with the Modal Verb (should, could,
may, might, must)ā¦
8. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
First, letās concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
9. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
First, letās concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
10. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
First, letās concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
Modal
Verbs
11. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
First, letās concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
Modal
Verbs
HAVE
(haber)
12. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
First, letās concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
Modal
Verbs
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in
Past
Participle
13. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
First, letās concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
Modal
Verbs
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in
Past
Participle
This sentence is
affirmative!
14. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
First, letās concentrate on the grammar structure (the form)
Modal
Verbs
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in
Past
Participle
This sentence is
affirmative!
Shouldnāt = negative
Should Colombia have wonā¦? = Interrogative
15. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
Now, letās concentrate on the meaning
(deberĆa) (haber) (ganado)
16. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
Now, letās concentrate on the meaning
(deberĆa) (haber) (ganado)
(but unfortunately, it didnāt)
17. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
Now, letās concentrate on the meaning
(deberĆa) (haber) (ganado)
We use should + have + verb in past participle to express regrets about past actions.
(but unfortunately, it didnāt)
18. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Modal verbs in perfect form = Perfect Modals
Modal Verbs
Should
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tense Auxiliary
HAVE
(haber)
Verb in Past Participle
Study
(base form)
Studied
(in Past Participle)
Colombia should have won the Copa America of soccer 2011
Now, letās concentrate on the meaning
(deberĆa) (haber) (ganado)
We use should + have + verb in past participle to express regrets about past actions.
(Usamos should + have + verb in past participle para expresar āpesarā o ālamentarā acciones pasadas)
(but unfortunately, it didnāt)
19. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
20. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
If I use the modal
verbā¦
ā¦ it will meanā¦
SHOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
21. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
If I use the modal
verbā¦
ā¦ it will meanā¦
SHOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
Regrets about past actions
(Lamentarse o arrepentimiento por acciones
pasadas)
22. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
If I use the modal
verbā¦
ā¦ it will meanā¦
I failed the test!! I should have studied more...
ā¦but unfortunately, I didnāt.
SHOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
Regrets about past actions
(Lamentarse o arrepentimiento por acciones
pasadas)
23. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
If I use the modal
verbā¦
ā¦ it will meanā¦
I failed the test!! I should have studied more...
(PerdĆ el test!! DebĆ haber estudiado mas)
ā¦but unfortunately, I didnāt.
SHOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
Regrets about past actions
(Lamentarse o arrepentimiento por acciones
pasadas)
24. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦
Regrets about past actions
(Lamentarse o arrepentimiento por acciones
pasadas)
My car broke down!! I shouldnāt have bought it...
ā¦but unfortunately, I did.
If I use the modal
verbā¦
SHOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
25. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦
Regrets about past actions
(Lamentarse o arrepentimiento por acciones
pasadas)
My car broke down!! I shouldnāt have bought it...
(Mi carrĆ³ se varĆ³!! No DebĆ haberlo compardo)
ā¦but unfortunately, I did.
If I use the modal
verbā¦
SHOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
26. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
COULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
27. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Speculate about the past
(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
COULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
28. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Speculate about the past
(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
COULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
I should have bought that house. I would have been happy
there.
29. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Speculate about the past
(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
COULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
I should have bought that house. I would have been happy
there.
(DebĆ haber comprado esa casa. hubiera sido feliz allĆ)
30. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Speculate about the past
(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
COULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
I should have bought that house. I would have been happy
there.
(DebĆ haber comprado esa casa. hubiera sido feliz allĆ) I donāt know it for certain. It is a
speculation of what would have
happened.
(No lo se a ciencia cierta. Es una especulaciĆ³n
de lo que hubiera pasado)
31. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Speculate about the past
(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
COULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
I should have bought that house. I would have been happy
there.
(DebĆ haber comprado esa casa. hubiera sido feliz allĆ)
NOTE!!!: Normally WOULD HAVE translates āHUBIERAā in Spanish.
I donāt know it for certain. It is a
speculation of what would have
happened.
(No lo se a ciencia cierta. Es una especulaciĆ³n
de lo que hubiera pasado)
32. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Speculate about the past
(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
COULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
This computer is terrible!! I could have bought a different
computer.
33. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Speculate about the past
(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
COULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
This computer is terrible!! I could have bought a different
computer.
I donāt know it for certain. It is a
speculation of what would have
happened.
(No lo se a ciencia cierta. Es una especulaciĆ³n
de lo que hubiera pasado)
34. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Speculate about the past
(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
COULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
This computer is terrible!! I could have bought a different
computer.
(Este computador es terrible! Pude/podrĆa haber comprado un computador
diferente)
I donāt know it for certain. It is a
speculation of what would have
happened.
(No lo se a ciencia cierta. Es una especulaciĆ³n
de lo que hubiera pasado)
35. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Speculate about the past
(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
COULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
Our cousin Jake is sick. He may have eaten rotten food.
36. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Speculate about the past
(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
COULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
Our cousin Jake is sick. He may have eaten rotten food.
I donāt know it for certain. It is a
speculation of what would have
happened.
(No lo se a ciencia cierta. Es una especulaciĆ³n
de lo que hubiera pasado)
37. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Speculate about the past
(Especular sobre el pasado)
WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
COULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MAY+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
MIGHT+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE
Our cousin Jake is sick. He may have eaten rotten food.
(Nuesetro primo Jake esta enfermo. Ćl pudo haber comido comida podrida)
I donāt know it for certain. It is a
speculation of what would have
happened.
(No lo se a ciencia cierta. Es una especulaciĆ³n
de lo que hubiera pasado)
38. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
39. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Draw conclusions about the
past
(Sacar conclusiones sobre el pasado)
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
40. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Draw conclusions about the
past
(Sacar conclusiones sobre el pasado)
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
David has a nice car. It must have cost a lot of money.
41. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Draw conclusions about the
past
(Sacar conclusiones sobre el pasado)
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
David has a nice car. It must have cost a lot of money.
Probably. But, I donāt know for sure. Itās
a conclusion a draw.
(Probablemente. Pero no lo se. Es una
conclusiĆ³n que saco)
42. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Draw conclusions about the
past
(Sacar conclusiones sobre el pasado)
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
David has a nice car. It must have cost a lot of money.
(David tiene un lindo carro. Debe haber costado mucho dinero)
Probably. But, I donāt know for sure. Itās
a conclusion a draw.
(Probablemente. Pero no lo se. Es una
conclusiĆ³n que saco)
43. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Depending on the modal verb we use, the meaining of the sentence is differentā¦
(Dependiendo del Modal Verb que usemos, el significado de la oraciĆ³n es diferente)
ā¦ it will meanā¦If I use the modal
verbā¦
Draw conclusions about the
past
(Sacar conclusiones sobre el pasado)
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Carl failed the test. He must not have studied enough.
(Carl perdiĆ³ el test. Ćl no debiĆ³ haber estudiado suficiente)
Probably. But, I donāt know for sure. Itās
a conclusion a draw.
(Probablemente. Pero no lo se. Es una
conclusiĆ³n que saco)
46. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal
verb in perfect form
47. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal
verb in perfect form
Modal Verbs are:
Should
Would
Could
May
Might
Must
48. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal
verb in perfect form
Modal Verbs are:
Should
Would
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tenses uses
āHAVEā + Verb in
Past Participle
49. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal
verb in perfect form
Modal Verbs are:
Should
Would
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tenses uses
āHAVEā + Verb in
Past Participle
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
50. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal
verb in perfect form
Modal Verbs are:
Should
Would
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tenses uses
āHAVEā + Verb in
Past Participle
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
Should
Would
Could
May
Might
Must
51. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal
verb in perfect form
Modal Verbs are:
Should
Would
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tenses uses
āHAVEā + Verb in
Past Participle
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
Should
Would
Could
May
Might
Must
āHAVEā
(Haber:
Yo heā¦
Tu hasā¦
Ćl ha..
Etcā¦)
52. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal
verb in perfect form
Modal Verbs are:
Should
Would
Could
May
Might
Must
Perfect Tenses uses
āHAVEā + Verb in
Past Participle
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
Should
Would
Could
May
Might
Must
āHAVEā
(Haber:
Yo heā¦
Tu hasā¦
Ćl ha..
Etcā¦)
Verb ļ Past Participle
Eat ļ Eaten
Go ļ Gone
Come ļ Come
Write ļ Written
Study ļ Studied
53. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal
verb in perfect form
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
54. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal
verb in perfect form
Perfect Modals in
Affirmative
I should have gone to the movies
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
55. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal
verb in perfect form
Perfect Modals in
Affirmative
Perfect Modals in
NegativeI should have gone to the movies
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
I shouldnāt have gone to the movies
56. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal
verb in perfect form
Perfect Modals in
Affirmative
Perfect Modals in
Negative
Perfect Modals in
Interrogative
I should have gone to the movies
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
I shouldnāt have gone to the movies
Should I have gone to the movies?
57. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect
form
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
58. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect
form
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
Depending on the Perfect Modal we use
the meaning is different
(Dependiendo del Perfect Modal que usemos, el significado es distinto)
59. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect
form
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
Depending on the Perfect Modal we use
the meaning is different
(Dependiendo del Perfect Modal que usemos, el significado es distinto)
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST
ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
60. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect
form
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
Depending on the Perfect Modal we use
the meaning is different
(Dependiendo del Perfect Modal que usemos, el significado es distinto)
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modals
WOULD
COULD
MAY
MIGHT
HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST
ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
61. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
Letās summarizeā¦.
A Perfect Modal is a Modal verb in perfect
form
Perfect Modal = Modal Verb + āHAVEā + Verb in Past Participle
Depending on the Perfect Modal we use
the meaning is different
(Dependiendo del Perfect Modal que usemos, el significado es distinto)
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST
ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS
ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the Perfect Modals
WOULD
COULD
MAY
MIGHT
HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
62. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST
ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
63. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST
ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
64. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST
ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
I have eaten burritos,
lechona and
tamales..
65. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST
ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
I have eaten burritos,
lechona and
tamales..
ā¦now, I have a
terrible
stomachacheā¦
66. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST
ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
I have eaten burritos,
lechona and
tamales..
ā¦now, I have a
terrible
stomachacheā¦
I shouldnāt have eaten
so much food!
67. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to express REGRETS ABOUT PAST
ACTIONS, use the Perfect Modal
SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
I have eaten burritos,
lechona and
tamales..
ā¦now, I have a
terrible
stomachacheā¦
I shouldnāt have eaten
so much food!
I regreat having eaten so much food! Bu unfortunately, I did.
(Me arrepiento haber comido tanta comida! Pero desafortunadamente,
lo hice.)
68. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the
Perfect Modals
WOULD ā COULD ā MAY ā MIGHT
69. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the
Perfect Modals
WOULD ā COULD ā MAY ā MIGHT
70. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the
Perfect Modals
WOULD ā COULD ā MAY ā MIGHT
My job is so boring,
and I donāt make
much moneyā¦
71. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the
Perfect Modals
WOULD ā COULD ā MAY ā MIGHT
My job is so boring,
and I donāt make
much moneyā¦
ā¦I should have
studied medicineā¦
72. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the
Perfect Modals
WOULD ā COULD ā MAY ā MIGHT
My job is so boring,
and I donāt make
much moneyā¦
ā¦I should have
studied medicineā¦
I regreat not having studied medicine! But unfortunately, I didnāt.
(Me arrepiento haber estudiado medicina Pero desafortunadamente, no lo hice.)
73. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the
Perfect Modals
WOULD ā COULD ā MAY ā MIGHT
My job is so boring,
and I donāt make
much moneyā¦
ā¦I should have
studied medicineā¦
ā¦ I would/could/may/might
have been so happy and rich!
I regreat not having studied medicine! But unfortunately, I didnāt.
(Me arrepiento haber estudiado medicina Pero desafortunadamente, no lo hice.)
74. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to SPECULATE ABOUT THE PAST, use the
Perfect Modals
WOULD ā COULD ā MAY ā MIGHT
My job is so boring,
and I donāt make
much moneyā¦
ā¦I should have
studied medicineā¦
ā¦ I would/could/may/might
have been so happy and rich!
I regreat not having studied medicine! But unfortunately, I didnāt.
(Me arrepiento haber estudiado medicina Pero desafortunadamente, no lo hice.)
I think (speculate) that if I had studied medicine, I would have been rich and happy
(Creo (especulo) que si yo hubiera estudiado medicina, hubiera sido rico y feliz)
75. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE
PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
76. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE
PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
77. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE
PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Why is Mark sleeping
here? Itās working
time!
78. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE
PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Why is Mark sleeping
here? Itās working
time!
He mustnāt have had
enough time to sleep
79. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE
PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Why is Mark sleeping
here? Itās working
time!
He mustnāt have had
enough time to sleep
He must have gone
party last night!.
80. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE
PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Why is Mark sleeping
here? Itās working
time!
He mustnāt have had
enough time to sleep
He must have gone
party last night!.The fact
(El hecho)
81. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE
PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Why is Mark sleeping
here? Itās working
time!
He mustnāt have had
enough time to sleep
He must have gone
party last night!.The fact
(El hecho)
82. PERFECT MODALS: MEANING AND FORM
If you want to DRAW CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE
PAST, use the Perfect Modal
MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Why is Mark sleeping
here? Itās working
time!
He mustnāt have had
enough time to sleep
He must have gone
party last night!.The fact
(El hecho)
These are the conclusions drawn from the fact
(Estas son las conclusiones sacadas del hecho)