Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
2.pdf
1. Improve your English
ﺍﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺑﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻌﻨﻰُ
ﺗ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ
December
2007
4
4
Articles
Puzzles
Competitions
Jokes
Grammar
Vocabulary
Dh 5
Dh 5
only
only
E
En
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gl
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U
2. ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ ،English 4 U ﺇﻟﻰ ً
ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺑﻜﻢ ً
ﺃﻫﻼ
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ
.ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻓﻮﺭ
ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻠﻘﻴﻨﺎ
ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺣﺎﺗﻜﻢ ﺑﻨﺸﺮ ﺳﻨﻘﻮﻡ .ﺍﻹﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺔ
.ﻻﺣﻘﺔ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ
ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺏ ﺗﻠﻘﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻭ
.ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ
.ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ٢٧ ﻭ ٢٦ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ
ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺗﻜﻢ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ً
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻌﺪﻧﺎ
.ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ
ﺍﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺍﻙ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺔ
ﻭﻓﻘﻨﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻧﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺄﻣﻞ .ﺍﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻓﻲ
.ﻟﻜﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪﺓ
ﻟﻜﻢ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺃﻃﻴﺐ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻴﺪ ً
ﻭﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ
ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮ ،ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ ،ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﻣﻠﺌﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺎﻡ
.ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻌﺎﺩﺓ
RAK Media City P O Box 32429 Ras Al Khaimah
Tel 07 2447890 Fax 07 2447891 Email contact@english4u.ae www.english4u.ae
Welcome back to English 4 U,
a free magazine for learners of
English in the Arab world.
Following the launch of the
magazine last month, we received
a lot of positive feedback. We will
include your ideas and suggestions
for things to cover in subsequent
issues.
There was also a very good
response to our letter writing
competition. We print the winning
letters on Pages 26 and 27. Please
continue to send them.
Learning English should be fun and
whatever your level of English, we
hope you will find something useful
and interesting in this issue.
Finally, Eid Mubarak and best
wishes for a peaceful, healthy and
prosperous 2008.
ً
ﻣﺮﺣﺒﺎ
Welcome
2
2
4
4
E
En
ng
gl
li
is
sh
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U
3. Number puzzle
UAE crossword
John Logie Baird and the Television
Riddles
Readers‛ competition
Word wheel
Make or Do
Eid al-Adha and the Hajj
Global warming
Letter writing
Word puzzle
Sudoku
Colours
I am, you are
ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ
Contents
We love you Emirates
Let‛s count
Kids‛ space
One word bluff
Jokes corner
AskTom
Mad about idioms!
6
11
12
17
18
20
21
25
26
28
31
32
34
37
42
43
44
46
50
54
56
Hello, hi . . . 4 ً
ﺃﻫﻼ ،ً
ﻣﺮﺣﺒﺎ
ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻧﺖ ،ﺃﻛﻮﻥ ﺃﻧﺎ
ﺇﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺤﺒﻚ
ﻧﻌﺪ ﻫﻴﺎ
ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻟﻐﺰ
ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻮﺩﻛﻮ
ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻟﻐﺰ
ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺞ ﺍﻷﺿﺤﻰ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ
ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺭﻛﻦ
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﺒﺎﺱ
ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ
ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺠﻠﺔ
ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍء ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ
ﺍﻷﻟﻐﺎﺯ
ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﺩ ﻟﻮﻏﻲ ﺟﻮﻥ
ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ
ﻣﺼﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﻡ ﺇﺳﺄﻝ
ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺎﻫﺔ ﺭﻛﻦ
Coming next month
Word list 22
23
ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻓﻲ
Junk mail 48 ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ
Do ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ Make ﻓﻌﻞ
3
3
The Queen‛s Guard 30 ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺣﺮﺱ
Culture shock - The internet
The English Language
Sharjah Heritage Museum 38
40
41
ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻗﺔ ﻣﺘﺤﻒ
ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ - ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺻﺪﻣﺔ
ﺍﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ
5. 5
5
. . . ً
ﺃﻫﻼ ،ً
ﻣﺮﺣﺒﺎ
Hi,
Yasmeen
Hello, Hussam
Hi, Ahmad
Hello, Sara
6. 6
6
I am
I am a doctor.
I‛m not Shada.
I am tall.
I‛m Yasmeen.
ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻧﺎ
ﻳﺎﺳﻤﻴﻦ ﺃﻧﺎ
ﺷﺪﺍ ﻟﺴﺖ ﺃﻧﺎ
4 5
7. Positive ﺍﻹﻳﺠﺎﺏ
I am I‘m
ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺓ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ
Full form Short form
Negative ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ
I am not I‘m not
ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺓ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ
Full form Short form
7
7
Grammar corner
¤ When we speak we use the short form of the
verb. The short form of I am is I‛m.
¤ We make the negative by putting not after
am.
I am not a teacher.
The short form is I‛m not.
I‛m not a teacher.
ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺭﻛﻦ
.ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ¤
.I’m ﻫﻲ I am ﻟـ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ
.am ﺑﻌﺪ not ﻧﻀﻊ ﻓﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻧﻔﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ¤
ﻓﻲ “not” ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ “”ﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﺁﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻓﻲ
.ﺍﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ
: ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ً
ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎ ﻟﺴﺖ ﺃﻧﺎ
ﺃﻛﻮﻥ ﺃﻧﺎ
8. You are a pupil.
You‛re John.
You are not a teacher.
You aren‛t Ali.
ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺬ ﺃﻧﺖ ً
ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎ ﻟﺴﺖ ﺃﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﺴﺖ ﺃﻧﺖ
ﺟﻮﻥ ﺃﻧﺖ
4
5
4
5
8
8
You are
9. ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻧﺖ
9
9
Grammar corner
¤ When we speak we use the short form of the
verb. The short form of you are is you‛re.
¤ We make the negative by putting not after
are.
You are not tall.
The short form is You‛re not.
You‛re not a doctor.
ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺭﻛﻦ
.ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ¤
.you’re ﻫﻲ you are ﻟـ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ
.are ﺑﻌﺪ not ﻧﻀﻊ ﻓﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻧﻔﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ¤
: ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
.ً
ﻃﻮﻳﻼ ﻟﺴﺖ ﺃﻧﺖ
Positive ﺍﻹﻳﺠﺎﺏ
you are you‛re
ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺓ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ
Full form Short form
Negative ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ
you are not you aren‛t
ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺓ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ
Full form Short form
11. 11
11
We love you Emirates
We love you Emirates ﺇﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺤﺒﻚ
We love you Emirates.
We love you Emirates.
Oh! Our dear land,
We love your sand.
So, give us a hand,
To make it a wonderland.
We love you Emirates.
We love you Emirates.
Abdul Hameed Ahmad
Zayed Al-Khair Model School
Zayed Town, Abu Dhabi
On the occasion
of UAE
National Day,
we print the
lyrics of a song
from a teacher
of English in
Abu Dhabi.
14. 4
4
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺪ
06
06 5732282
5732282 : ﻫﺎﺗﻒ
: ﻫﺎﺗﻒ
050
050 8919753
8919753 :ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ
:ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ
06
06 5732248
5732248 :ﻓﺎﻛﺲ
:ﻓﺎﻛﺲ
walid@english4u.ae
walid@english4u.ae
Walid Al Joumah
Walid Al Joumah
Tel : 06 5732282
Tel : 06 5732282
Mob : 050 8919753
Mob : 050 8919753
Fax : 06 5732248
Fax : 06 5732248
walid@english4u.ae
walid@english4u.ae
For bookings and enquiries please contact:
For bookings and enquiries please contact:
ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋﻼﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﺤﺠﺰ
ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋﻼﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﺤﺠﺰ
:ﺑــ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ
:ﺑــ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ
E
En
ng
gl
li
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U
15. 15
15
Let's count - activity ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ - ﻧﻌﺪ ﻫﻴﺎ
Circle the odd number. .ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﺃﺭﺳﻢ
Example ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
6
7
2
6
1
3
5
9
6
7
9
8
1
9
5
9
6
5
2
8
1
3
5
2
8
7
2
8
1
3
8
9
6
7
2
8
7
3
5
9
7
3 3 3 3
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
٥٢ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ
Answers on page 52
16. 16
16
.ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﺑﻖ
6
9
10
3
8
six
nine
ten
three
eight
1
one
four
4 2
two
five
seven
7
5
Let's count - activity ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ - ﻧﻌﺪ ﻫﻴﺎ
Match the words to the numbers.
٥٢ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ
Answers on page 52
20. Fill in each 4 x 4 grid with the shapes and colours provided so
that in each row, column and square, each repeats only once.
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻻ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ (٤×٤) ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺈﻣﻼء ﻗﻢ
.ﻣﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ
Sudoku ﺳﻮﺩﻛﻮ
٥٢ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ
Answers on page 52
20
20
21. g
m
f
e
v
p
o
y
Find the words for these six colours in the puzzle. You can read
across and down.
j
r
u
h
u
d
q
e
j
l
e
r
m
e
m
l
b
t
p
e
m
r
v
l
y
l
s
c
n
d
l
o
e
m
b
n
l
w
e
w
b
l
a
c
k
n
r
s
s
q
l
n
b
a
u
o
ﺃﻭ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍءﺓ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ .ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺟﺪ
.ﻋﺮﺿﻲ
Word puzzle ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻟﻐﺰ
21
21
٥٣ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ
Answers on page 53
25. 25
25
Win a dictionary . . .
We would love to hear from our younger readers so if you are aged 16 or
under, get ready with your pen or keyboard!
We want you to tell us about some of the things you hope will happen in
2008. You can write about things at school, your plans for holidays, your
family, your friends, the world . . .
We will send a dictionary to the best three entries and print the letters in
next month’s magazine.
Happy writing!
Send your letters by email : competition@english4u.ae
fax : 06 5732248
or by post :
Letter writing
English 4 U Competition
P O Box 70399 Sharjah
Your name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Your address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Your phone number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Your email . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Your age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Your school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26. 26
26
Kids' space
Following our letter writing competition about ‘why I like learning
English’ in last month’s magazine, here are the four best letters. We are
sending Shada, Yasmeen, Sara, and Hussam each an English dictionary.
I like learning English because
my father and my mother speak
English and the future
communication is in English. I can find
a job easily in the future, and all the
studies in university are in English.
Shada Khanfar
Shada Khanfar
Sharjah International School
Sharjah International School
Age 8
Age 8
I like to learn English. So I can
talk to everyone. I can watch my
cartoon films.
Yasmeen Al Asadi
Yasmeen Al Asadi
Sharjah
Sharjah
Age 5
Age 5
27. 27
27
I like English. It helps me with computers
and American films which I like very much.
“ Your handwriting is very poooooooor ”, my
mother said. This is my problem. But I think in the
near future we won‛t need to write as everything
will be copied and saved on computers.
Hussam Ashraf
Hussam Ashraf
Fujairah Islamic Scientific Academy
Fujairah Islamic Scientific Academy
Age 11
Age 11
English is the language of business and
computers. To get a good job means
your English must be good. I also like English
because I like Arabic and I think proficiency
in Arabic leads to proficiency in English. My
problem in learning English is misspelling. But
it rarely happens. In fact I love English. It is
my favourite subject.
Sara Ashraf Al Desuki
Sara Ashraf Al Desuki
Jameela Bu Hairad School, Kalba
Jameela Bu Hairad School, Kalba
Age 16
Age 16
Kids' space
28. Global
warming
28
28
Global warming
This affects us now and will affect future generations. But what
exactly is global warming. Here‛s a brief explanation. Read the text
and then answer the questions on the adjacent page.
Global warming refers to the rise in the temperature of the earth‛s
atmosphere and oceans.
The earth is naturally warmed by rays from the sun which pass
through the earth‛s atmosphere and are reflected back out to space
again.
The atmosphere is made up of layers of gases, some of which are
called ‘greenhouse gases‛. They are mostly natural and make up a kind
of thermal blanket over the earth. This lets some of the rays back
out of the atmosphere, keeping the earth at the right temperature
for animals, plants and humans to survive.
But if extra greenhouse gases are made, the thermal blanket gets
thicker and too much heat is kept in the earth‛s atmosphere. This
leads to rising temperatures.
Increasing global temperatures will cause sea levels to rise due to
the melting of the glaciers and sea ice. Other effects of global
warming include an increase in the intensity of extreme weather
events, changes in agricultural yields and species extinctions.
There is considerable worldwide debate about the causes and amount
of warming expected in the future. This debate also covers what
action, if any, should be taken to reduce or reverse future warming.
Here‛s a hot
topic . . .
global warming!
29. 3. Animals and plants can survive in all temperatures.
1. Global warming affects everyone. TRUE FALSE
4. The weather will become more extreme. TRUE FALSE
TRUE FALSE
What can I do?
There are ways you can help cut greenhouse gases and help stop
global warming. You can
can make a difference.
□ Re-cycle glass bottles, newspapers and tin cans
□ Re-use plastic shopping bags
□ Use paper on both sides
□ Don‛t leave the TV or video on standby
□ If you get a lift to school in a car, take your friends with you
□ Switch lights off when you‛re not in the room
2. Greenhouse gases are all man-made.
Comprehension
29
29
Answers on page 53
Circle
the right
answer
True
False
OR
¤ We have done the first one for you.
TRUE FALSE
5. Everyone agrees about the causes of global warming. TRUE FALSE
Global warming
30. 30
30
The Queen's Guard
The Queen’s Guard appears on the cover of this month’s magazine.
The Queen’s Guard is the name given to contingents of
soldiers charged with guarding the official royal residences in
London. Soldiers have guarded the Sovereign and the Royal
Palaces for over 300 years. The regular hand-over of guards
takes place on the forecourt of Buckingham Palace, the official
residence of The Queen in London.
Known as Changing the Guard, the process
involves a new guard exchanging duty with the
old guard. The hand-over is accompanied by
a Guard’s band. It is a very colourful and enjoyable
spectacle.
When The Queen is in residence,
there are four sentries at the front
of the building, When The Queen
is away there are only two guards.
The Queen’s Guard usually
consists of Foot Guards in their full
dress uniform of red tunics and
bear-skins.
The Queen’s Guard
The Queen’s Guard
31. 31
31
One word bluff
One word bluff
Pick the one word which is NOT correct.
sly
clever crafty small
plenty
very more than enough hyper
entertainment
showbiz something relaxing something delicious
momentous
timely important great
leap
jump advancement gap
luxury
something expensive something extravagant
something pretentious
¤ We have done the first one for you.
Answers on page 53
32. Eid al-Adha and the Hajj
32
32
Eid al-Adha festival
marks the end of the
Hajj or Pilgrimage.
It celebrates the
sacrifice made by
the prophet Ibrahim
when God asked him
to sacrifice his own son,
Ismail. Ibrahim agreed
to do this in order to
show his commitment
and loyalty to his Lord.
As Ibrahim drew his knife to sacrifice his son,
God intervened and Ismail was replaced by
a sheep. God had asked him to sacrifice his son
to test his faith and when Ibrahim proved he
was willing to do it, God did not need him to commit the
slaughter of his own son.
This is why Muslims all over the world sacrifice an animal at
Eid al-Adha, as a reminder of Ibrahim‛s obedience to God.
The Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is the
pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah in Saudi Arabia.
The Hajj is a duty for all Muslims who are physically and
financially able to make the pilgrimage. Eid al-Adha takes
place on the 10th day of the last month of the Islamic
calendar.
TellmeaboutEid
al-Adha
andtheHajj
Eid al-Adha and
the Hajj occur in
the middle of this
month.
33. 33
33
Vocabulary in text
Nouns
¤ a sacrifice - an act of offering something
precious to a deity
¤ a commitment - an agreement to do something
in the future
¤ loyalty - devotion; faithfulness
¤ a pillar - a support; a column
Verbs
¤ to celebrate - to observe a notable occasion
with festivities
¤ to intervene - to come between parts of time
or events
EidMubarakandHappyNew
Yeartoeveryone
. . . ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﺑﺨﻴﺮ ﻭﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭﻛﻞ
Eid al-Adha and the Hajj
34. GRAMMAR
34
34
• To suggest creation, construction or manufacturing :
make a house
make a plan to do something . . .
• Or when referring to talk and sounds :
make a comment
make a joke
• Plans :
make arrangements
• Journeys :
make a trip
• When we don’t want to say exactly what it is we’re doing :
The problem was serious and we had to do something but we
didn’t know what.
• To talk about activities with words ending in ING + THE :
I do the shopping and she does the cooking.
MAKE is used
DO is used
Make or Do
35. 35
35
1. I‛m sorry. I can‛t go to Ras Al Khaimah today.
I have to { } my homework.
2. I want to { } a phone call.
3. There are many things to { } in Dubai.
4. The baker { } delicious cakes.
5. Will you { } me a favour?
6. I { } three suggestions in the report.
Highlight the correct answers about Make and Do.
do
make
does
makes
do
make
do
make
do
make
did
made
¤ We have done the first one for you.
Answers
2.
make
3.
do
4.
makes
5.
do
6.
made
GRAMMAR
Make or Do
37. How many words can you make from the letters in the wheel?
Each word must contain the letter R.
Can you find a 9-letter word? There are at least 15 other words
of five letters or more.
9
letter
word
–
dangerous.
Some
other
words
of
five
letters
or
more
:
adore,
anger,
argue,
around,
arson,
danger,
drugs,
grade,
grand,
groan
guard,
nurse,
organ,
range,
roads,
rogue,
round,
snore,
sugar,
under.
Answers
ﻛﻞ ﺑﺄﻥ ً
ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ؟ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻥﱢ
ﻮﺗﻜ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻛﻢ
.R ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ
ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﻧﻪ ً
ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﺣﺮﻑ؟ ٩ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺔﱠ
ﻮﻣﻜ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺠﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻫﻞ
.ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺣﺮﻑ ٥ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺔﱠ
ﻮﻣﻜ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ١٥
R
D N
E
U
S
O
G
A
Word wheel
37
37
38. The Sharjah Museums Department has
restored some historical houses and
established museums in the heritage area
of Sharjah. These places are all well worth a
visit for both children and adults.
This month we look at Sharjah
Heritage Museum, which opened its doors
in 2004. This museum is in three
renovated traditional houses that are joined
together. In the museum you will find wonderful displays and mini-exhibitions about
the lifestyle, crafts and traditions of a centuries old society.
Exhibits date back to the time when the population was small and people relied on trade,
pearling, seafaring, fishing and farming to survive. The museum has exhibits to interest
both children and adults covering education, currency, the postal system, traditional
skills and crafts, early medicines, musical instruments, textiles and jewellery.
This is a perfect place for you to visit during
your school holidays later this month. You
can have fun and learn at the same time!
38
38
Sharjah Museums Department
P O Box 39939 Sharjah Tel 06 5566002 Fax 06 5566003
E-mail info@sharjahmuseums.ae www.sharjahmuseums.ae
Sharjah Heritage Museum
Opening Times
Weekdays: 8 am – 8 pm Friday: 5 pm – 8pm
Times vary during the month of Ramadan and
Public Holidays.
Children: Free Adults: Dhs 5 Family: Dhs 10
Discover your heritage!
39. ﻡ ٨ - ﻡ ٥ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍ ﻡ ٨ - ﺹ ٨ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺕ
ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻋﻴﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ
.ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻄﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ
ً
ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ١٠ ﺃﺳﺮﺓ ،ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ٥ ﻛﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ
()ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ١٥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺓ
()ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ٢٠ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺓ
ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺻﺔ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻮﺥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ،ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺙ ﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻨﺎ
٠٦ ٥٥٦٦٠٠٣ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ٠٦ ٥٥٦٦٠٠٢ ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭ
ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻗﺔ 39939 ﺏ.ﺹ ،ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻗﺔ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﻒ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ
39
39
Vocabulary in text
¤ to renovate (verb) - to restore to a former better
state
¤ a display - an eye-catching arrangement by
which something is exhibited
¤ an exhibition - a public showing of works of art
¤ the population - the people or inhabitants in a
country
¤ currency - coins and banknotes that are in
circulation as a medium of
exchange
¤ medicine - a substance or preparation used
in treating disease
¤ textiles - cloths, especially woven cloths
¤ jewellery - objects of precious metal often
set with gems and worn for
personal adornment (American
spelling is jewelry)
Sharjah Heritage Museum
40. The English Language
The English Language
Have you ever wondered why you have trouble with the
English Language? To find out complete this poem with the
words below.
rings observation quicksand lights
watch stars muffins fries
Let’s face it
English is a stupid language.
There is no egg in the eggplant
And neither pine nor apple in the
pineapple
English . . . . . . . were not invented in
England
French . . . . . . . were not invented in
France.
We sometimes take English for granted
But if we examine its paradoxes we find
that . . . . . . . takes you down slowly
Boxing . . . . . . . are square.
If the plural of tooth is teeth
shouldn’t the plural of phone booth be
phone beeth?
English was invented by people, not
computers
And it reflects the creativity of the
human race (which of course isn’t
a race at all).
That is why
When the . . . . . . . are out they are
visible
But when the . . . . . . . are out they are
invisible.
And why it is that when I wind up my
. . . . . . .
It starts
But when I wind up this . . . . . . . ,
It ends.
Answers on page 53
40
40
41. What is the name of the internet commercial industries?
dotcom, e-money, computernets
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
The
Internet
Culture shock
The Internet
When were the first networks launched
that finally became the internet?
the 1940-50s, the 1960-70s, the 1980-90s
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
41
41
Culture shock
Where does the name internet probably come from?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Communication between computers is possible because of the
TCP / IP. What do the letters mean?
Transmission Communication Procedures / International Process,
Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol,
Transmission Computer Processing / Internet Pooling
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
When did e-mail first take off?
1976, 1986, 1992
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
What do the letters www stand for?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Answers on page 53
42. Readers' competition
Win family tickets to visit all museums in Sharjah, offered by Sharjah
Museums Department.
Tickets will be given to five winners selected at random who correctly
answer these questions about the Sharjah Heritage Museum :
Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P O Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emirate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tel No . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Post your entry to : English 4 U Competition
P O Box 70399
Sharjah
or fax it to : 06 5732248
Closing Date : 23.12.07. Solution and winners’ names : January edition
1. When did the museum open?
2004 2005 2006
2. How many houses were joined to create the museum?
1 2 3
3. What time does the museum open on weekdays?
8 am 8.30 am 9 am
42
42
43. F. You answer me, although I never
ask you questions. What am I?
43
43
Riddles
G. What gets harder to
catch the faster you run?
Short riddles to wake up your brain cells.
A. I'm full of air but can't
breathe. What am I?
B. What flies when
it's on and floats
when it's off?
C. What gets whiter the
dirtier it gets?
E. Why is an island
like the letter 'T'?
D. Why is it so easy to weigh fish?
H. What do the numbers 11, 69, and 88 all have in common?
I. What do you fill with empty hands?
K. What does everyone have that
goes up, but never comes down?
J. How do you get
rid of varnish?
Answers on page 53
44. Here we present a scientific figure, John Logie
Baird, the inventor of the television.
44
44
John Logie Baird and the Television
His invention
John Logie Baird
John Logie Baird was born in Helensburgh
in Scotland on 13th August 1888. He was
educated at Larchfield school and the
Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical
College.
He married Margaret Albu in 1931 and
they had two children.
During his life he invented numerous items, including a glass
razor, pneumatic shoes and thermal socks but his most famous
invention was the television.
He died in Bexhill-on-Sea in England on 14th June 1946 at the
age 57.
Although the development of television was the result of work
by many inventors, Baird is one of its foremost pioneers. He is
generally credited with being the first person to produce a live,
moving television image.
In 1925 Baird successfully transmitted in his laboratory the
first television picture.
Did you know?
Scotland, England and Wales are three countries
and together they form Great Britain.
His life
45. Invention
45
45
In 1927 Baird transmitted a long-distance
television signal over 700
kilometres of telephone
line between London
and Glasgow. He then
set up the Baird
Television Development
Company Ltd, which in
1928 made the first transatlantic
television transmission, from London
to New York.
He demonstrated the world‛s first
colour transmission in 1928.
It is difficult to imagine life without television. TV now
spans the globe and is the world‛s most popular form of
entertainment, offering multiple channels covering all sorts of
subjects.
Happy viewing!
Vocabulary in text
¤ an inventor a person who produces something for the first time
through the use of imagination or of ingenious thinking
and experiment.
¤ a pioneer a person who originates or helps open up a newline of
thought or activity.
¤ a laboratory a place providing opportunity for experimentation in
a field of study.
¤ kilometre = 1,000 metres. The spelling is British English. In US
English the word is spelt ‘kilometer‛.
¤ colour The spelling is British English. In US English the word is
spelt ‘color‛.
John Logie Baird and the Television
46. Across
2. Number of Emirates (5)
4. The world’s tallest building, . . . . . . Dubai (4)
5. Cultural centre in Sharjah, Qanat Al . . . . . . (5)
7. Capital of the UAE (3, 5)
9. Currency of the UAE (6)
10. Desert hunting bird (6)
Down
1. Main port in the UAE (5)
3. National of the UAE (7)
6. Sea, . . . . . . Gulf (7)
8. Language of the UAE (6)
46
46
On the occasion of UAE National Day, all the clues relate to the UAE.
UAE crossword
48. Junk
Mail
Dozen
48
48
Junk Mail
electronic filter providers spam fraud
software internet cyberspace junk
unsolicited words deleted
As an e-mail user, you probably receive lots of electronic
. . . . . . . . mail, or . . . . . . . . . Junk e-mail includes advertisements,
get-rich-quick schemes and medicines. . . . . . . . . junk mailers
can gain access to your e-mail address in a number of ways :
The 12 most common and useful words
in an article about junk mail
Put the right words
in the gaps below.
You may have to
adapt them.
¤ We have done the first one for you.
junk
When you send an e-mail that contains your return
address, you run the risk of your recipient forwarding your
address to someone else. Some companies exist solely to buy
and sell electronic mailing lists.
49. Answers
Online service . . . . . . sometimes sell subscribers’addresses.
If you give your address to anyone over the . . . . . ., you
become vulnerable. Your e-mail address could be used by that
site or sold to others.
Addresses can be intercepted as messages are transmitted
through . . . . . . .
Delete . . . . . . messages without opening them. This gives
you a feeling of control over the situation.
Buy . . . . . . to . . . . . . out unwanted messages. Some filtering
programs are based on key . . . . . . and phrases. Other filtering
programs send unwanted messages to a dedicated folder, which
you periodically delete without reading. The downside to this
approach is that legitimate messages could slip through and be
. . . . . . along with the junk.
Search the internet for helpful information about electronic
junk mail, cyber . . . . . . and privacy laws.
To avoid junk mail
49
49
junk,
spam,
electronic,
providers,
internet,
cyberspace,
unsolicited,
software,
filter,
words,
deleted,
fraud
Junk Mail
50. 50
50
An idiom is a form of speech or an expression that is
peculiar to itself grammatically or cannot be understood
from the individual meanings of its elements. This month
we explain a few idioms beginning with A.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
How well do you know these idiomatic expressions?
Try matching them up … Good luck!
1. A picture paints a thousand words
B. This term means a picture
can often get a message across
much better than the best verbal
description.
2. All skin and bone
E. If you put all your eggs in one basket, you
risk everything at once, instead of trying
to spread the risk. (This is often used as
a negative imperative - 'Don‛t put all your
eggs in one basket‛).
3. After your own heart
F. Someone or something
that is of no practical use is
about as useful as a chocolate
teapot.
Mad about idioms!
51. 51
51
A. If a person is very underweight,
they are all skin and bone, or bones.
4. All the tea in China
C. If someone won‛t do something
for all the tea in China, they won‛t
do it no matter how much money
they are offered.
6. All your eggs in one basket
D. A person after your own heart
thinks the same way as you.
5. About as useful as a chocolate teapot
Answers
1
–
B
2
–
A
3
–
D
4
–
C
5
–
F
6
–
E
Mad about idioms!
52. 52
52
Answers
x
i
s
n
n
e
v
i
f
o
u
r
w
t
h
g
i
e n
v
e
s
e
r
h
t e n
o
e
Page 15
a. 8 b. 5 c. 9 d. 6 e. 7 f. 9 g. 8 h. 2
Page 16
10- ten, 9- nine, 8- eight, 7- seven, 6- six, 5- five, 4- four, 3- three, 2- two,
1- one
Page 17
Page 20
Page 10
2- You are tall. You are not tall. 3- I am a pupil. I am not a pupil.
4- You are seven. You are not seven. 5- I am Ali. I am not Ali.
6- You are Shada. You are not Shada.
53. 53
53
Answers
g
m
f
e
v
p
o
y
j
r
u
h
u
d
q
e
j
l
e
r
m
e
m
l
b
t
p
e
m
r
v
l
y
l
s
c
n
d
l
o
e
m
b
n
l
w
e
w
b
l
a
c
k
n
r
s
s
q
l
n
b
a
u
o
Page 21
Page 29
2. false 3. false 4. true 5. false
Page 31
hyper something delicious timely gap something pretentious
Page 40
muffins fries quicksand rings stars lights watch observation
Page 41
the 1960-70s Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
probably from “inter-networking” 1976 World Wide Web
Page 43
a. a balloon b. a feather c. a blackboard d. because they have their
own scales e. because it’s in the middle of water f. a telephone g. your
breath h. they read the same right side up, and upside down i. gloves
j. drop the R and make it VANISH k. age
Page 47
Across 2 seven 4 Burj 5 Qasba 7 Abu Dhabi 9 Dirham 10 falcon
Down 1 Dubai 3 Emirati 6 Arabian 8 Arabic
dotcom
54. British/American English
At school my teacher is from America but our books are from
England. Sometimes I get confused. Should I worry about this?
Melissa, Ras Al Khaimah
Please don't worry. It was the writer George Bernard Shaw who
observed that England and America are two countries divided
by a common language. Although the language is superficially the
same, there are some profound differences in vocabulary, tone,
tense usage and spelling. We will cover some of these differences
in later issues.
54
54
AskTom
Boring Grammar!
I like English but the grammar
is difficult and boring. How can I
make it interesting?
Anwar, Sharjah
I know how you feel, Anwar. I am
trying to learn Arabic and the
grammar is impossible. Look at
the internet site www.bbc.co.uk/
worldservice/learningenglish/
You will find lots of interesting
ways to learn grammar.
If you have any comments about the magazine or any questions about
English language, please contact us. Our contact details are on page 2.
English in England
We have a son who is 17.
We would like him to study
English in England for two
months in summer. We want
him to stay with a family.
Can you recommend some
schools?
Abdulla, Abu Dhabi
There are many internet
sites.Itisbesttomakesure
the school is accredited.
Try the site:
www.englishinbritain.co.uk
!
?
?
?
?
56. Theacher: Where is the English Channel?
Student: I don't know. I don't have that on my TV.
What's in the middle of Paris?
The letter r!
What do you call someone who spends 24 hours a day
on the internet?
Anything you want - they're not listening!
- I just fell off a 15-metre ladder!
- Did you hurt yourself?
- No, I was on the first step!
Why did the girl travel 300 kilometres a day to university?
Because she wanted further education!
Doctor, Doctor, my little boy just swallowed a roll of film!
Hmmmm. Let's hope nothing develops.
What kind of driver never drives a car?
A screwdriver.
Jokes corner
56
56
57. 57
57
ﺑﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻖ
! ﻣﻮﺯﻋﻴﻨﺎ
ﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻭ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ
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ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻨﺎ
.ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ
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And finally
58. “Learn a new language
and get a new soul.”
RAK Media City P O Box 32429 Ras Al Khaimah
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