The document outlines the historical background of arts in the Philippines, divided into three sections. The first section discusses ethnic traditions influenced by geography and Filipino experiences, including dance, pottery, weaving and architecture. The second section covers Spanish colonial traditions where friars supervised the arts to propagate Christianity, introducing instruments like the piano and publishing the first book. The third section explains how American colonialism and contemporary trends like urbanization changed the arts, making them more avant-garde as Filipinos studied abroad.