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Blood pressure
1.
2.
3. Blood pressure (BP) is the
pressure or tension exerted
on the arterial walls as blood
pulsates through them.
4.
5. Is a pressure exerted on the
arteries during the
contraction phase of the
heartbeat.
SYSTOLIC
BLOOD
PRESSURE
(SBP)
6. Is the resting pressure on the
arteries as the heart relaxes
between contractions.
DIASTOLIC
BLOOD
PRESSURE
(DBP)
7.
8.
9.
10. PURPOSES OF TAKING
B/P
• To obtain baseline data for subsequent
evaluation.
• To determine haemodynamic status ( e.g.
cardiac output ).
• To identify and monitor changes in blood
pressure resulting from disease process or
medical therapy ( e.g. rapid infusion or pain ).
13. – Brachial – taken on the upper arm;
most common site.
– Radial – taken on the lower arm;
possible site for infants or clients who
have very large upper arms.
– Popliteal – taken on the thigh.
– Dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial –
taken on the lower leg.
14.
15. CONDITION OF B/P
CANNOT BE TAKEN
• Shoulder, arm or hand injured.
• A cast or bulky bandage on the limb.
• Had surgical removal of axillary gland
or lymph nodes.
• Has intravenous infusion in that limb.
• Has arteriovenous fistula ( AVF ) in that
limb.