Security Of Database Systems Has Become Very Important Now...

Security Of Database Systems Has Become Very Important Now...
DATABASE SECURITY
Abstract:
Security of database systems has become very important Now–a–days. As many of the operations now–a–days depend on the database systems,
security became a problem because of increase in the number of web applications. If the data is affected in an application, it not only affects that
single application but it affects the entire applications present in that system. Data may be damaged not only from the outside damages but may be
also from inside damages. Hence, we are using some of the data security techniques like encryption of the data and decryption of the data for keeping
the data safe.
Introduction for security of DB:
Security of data mainly concerned with the factors like observation of any of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So, information control is required for the correct flow of data. For the encryption of the data, we use the cryptographic control.
There are different types of components which provide the data protection in the DBMS. Some such components are access control and semantic
correctness. Secrecy of data is maintained by the access control. If a person wants to make changes to the data, then it checks for whether the person
trying to change the data is the appropriate user or not by using some of the security points. By these security points we can say that whether the person
can use the data or not.
Secrecy of data can also be maintained by the use of some techniques like encryption which is applied to the data when transmitted or when stored.
Now the problem is how to change or access the encrypted data. There is a technique called semantic correctness which verifies the semantics of
data. If the semantics are correct data can be accessed. The data is stored in the form of symbols. At the end we can recover the data and can make
sure whether the data is correct and it is available by using of the recovery system and concurrency control.
Now the research areas are also included in the database security. There are some special techniques involved in the research part which are order
preserving and privacy preserving. The applications mainly based on the privacy and the correctness of order.
Layers at organization for security:
To implement the security of database
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Case Study : E Business Suite Essay
Content
Introduction2
E–Business Suite Architecture3
Chronical Development of E–Business Suites6
Integration needs it addressed as it was developed6
Responding to new integration trends and technologies7
Oracle's E–Business integrated with SOA Gateway8
Oracle's E–Business Suite on the Cloud9
Conclusion10
References10
Introduction
Reading through the requirement of this paper there were several options to choose from. There are several companies that offer integration to their
customers such as SAP which is the leader in ERP solutions, Oracle which came to the industry after acquiring PeopleSoft back in 2005, Microsoft,
and IBM. Reading the materials throughout this semester was interesting as it gave me an inside view of system integration and it made me think of
the architecture of how companies integrate their system or the high level thought of how things are done when big companies acquire other
companies. Researching all these four big companies, I found that Oracle had a lot of products that integrate systems and it seems they have a solution
for a lot of major industry with pre–defined modules that help jump start the integration process. Everyone knows oracle as it's a global computer
technology company. The company primary specializes in developing and marketing computer hardware systems. The company also builds and
develops databases and database products. , middle tier software, resource planning (ERP), customer relationship

Developing And Marketing Computer Hardware Systems
Introduction
develops databases and database products. , middle tier software, resource planning (ERP), customer relationship management and supply chain
management software.
In this paper I am specifically looking at the Oracle E–Business Suite, It is the most complete suite of integrated, global business applications that
enables the company to make better decisions, reduce cost, and increase performance. The Oracle E–Business helps customers manage the complexity
of

Web Analytics Essay
Before understanding what is web analytics we should understand what is analysis?
Analysis is the process in which we perform detailed examination of anything such as data, any element or any structure and we used certain techniques
to perform this analysis.
Now, what is web analytics? Web Analytics is the process which is used to analyze anywebsite's large data with the aim of understanding and
optimizing web usage.
Web Analytics involve several steps to perform:–
1.Firstly, we need a data to analyze and every website contain some log files which contain website's raw data which we need to analyze.
2.Secondly, we analyze that raw data with the help of web analytics software (such as tableau) and it gives us all the useful ... Show more content on
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This will save the time for page load. Page load time has a significant impact on any user experience it might convert a visitor into a buyer. Thus, Page
caching is also one of the important factor to determine any website's ranking.
Challenges of Page Caching: –
1.It requires frequent updating of website content.
2.Storage is also quite limited for caching. Therefore, there is always a limit to how much data should be stored in caching tools
Search Robots
Search Robots are the tools which are used by many web search engines such as Google, Yahoo, to build their databases. Search Robots can also be
termed as bots, crawlers and spiders.

How Search Robots work?
Search Robots stores list of URL's that it can index and then it downloads the respective documents regularly and while doing this process if search
robot finds new link then it also adds that link to the list. Whenever Search Engine Robots arrives at a website it starts looking for a robots.txt file.
The robots.txt file is used to block some areas of the site from search engine robots. After retrieving all the data and building the search engine index,
the search engine engineers build some rules and algorithm which are used to evaluate the information which the search engine robots retrieved. And
when the user enters a query into the search engine, the search engine performs some tasks and

Analysis On Key Value Stores Essay
Analysis on Key–Value Stores
Introduction
We have come into the era of Big Data. As (Atikoglu, Xu, Frachtenberg, Jiang, & Paleczny, 2012) stated, the need for efficiently storing large
–scale
data in scale–out companies at lower cost is dramatically increasing. Therefore Key–Value Store has occurred in popularity. (Fitzpatrick, 2004) has
clarified that KV stores plays an essential role in lots of huge websites such as Facebook, Twitter, GitHub and Amazon. This paper reviewed 6 popular
key–value stores and distinguished primary features, performance and availability of each. The six systems are Hyperdex, Dynamo, SILT,
Project–Voldemort used by LinkedIn, Berkeley DB and LevelDB used by Google.
A key–value store database has a set of keys and values, and each value is associated with a key. The implementation of key–value store database is
actually a distributed hash table (Stonebraker, 04/2010). Key–Value Stores(KV), which are normally known as a model of NoSQL databases, are
widely deployed for data operation and management in purpose of enhancing Internet services due to better scalability, higher efficiency and more
availability than existing relational databases systems (Wang, et al., 2014). Because KV stores sacrifice relation model in exchange for fast writing,
and they are often featured with simple methods like "put()","delete()" and "get()".
LevelDB
LevelDB is a very lightweight, simple key–value store with limited operational abilities. LevelDB will store data in

Database Optimization: Saving Time and CPU Usage Essay
Database optimization is something, that while may go unnoticed, is very important a very important for saving time and CPU usage. In attempting
queries on the math database downloaded form stackexchange. A query is an expression written in a programming language, in this case SQL, that is
used for data look up in a database. Stackexchange is a large compressed file that contains a record of all the forums from the website
stackoverflow.com. I specifically used the math files since they are one of the largest files in size and serve as a perfect example for why database
optimization, and finding efficient SQL queries is important. I have noticed that complicated queries can be optimized to make for faster, more
complete results. With the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
( Query Optimization in Database Systems) To sum it up query optimization is important so that these costs can be reduced as much as possible
even as the amount of data increases. Using the schema: users id integer, name text, rep, integer, about text) posts( id integer, title text, owner_id
text, post_id, created text) com(comment_id integer, post_id integer, comment_text text, user_id integer), I ran a query "SELECT
COUNT(post_id), created FROM posts GROUP BY created" to get a count of how many posts were made and on what days. This took anywhere
from five to ten seconds to run which is a pretty good amount of time. The problem with the query is that it is too simple. Every time it is run it is
searching the entire database and printing everything out. For one thing this is not ideal since it is not very readable and the information is not very
specific. To make this query better I added on "WHERE" clauses to give it a specific target. If looking for a how many posts where created on
'2010–03–27 14:53:20.727' then run query "SELECT count(post_id) FROM posts WHERE created = '2010–03–27 14:53:20.727'. While that seems
simplistic for the topic, it is worth noting since a big part of optimizing queries is knowing what you want and specifically

Final Research Project : Oracle E Business Suite Essay
Final Research Project – Oracle E–Business Suite
Wassim Chao
Content
Introduction2
E–Business Suite Architecture3
Chronical Development of E–Business Suites6
Integration needs it addressed as it was developed6
Responding to new integration trends and technologies7
Oracle's E–Business integrated with SOA Gateway8
Oracle's E–Business Suite on the Cloud9
Conclusion10
References10
Introduction
develops databases and database products. , middle tier

Database Modeling, System Design, And Improve Performance
MODELING
As databases and technology have evolved, Elmasri and Navathe point out that increasingly complex data structures for modeling to meet the needs of
the more advanced and larger databases that were also beginning to include newer data types (2016). As stated before, with more complex databases,
there are more vulnerabilities in security that need to be planned for and mitigated wherever possible. A DBMS is responsible for designing the
methods in which data recovery and security is handled, while tools are used within database modeling that facilitate modeling, system design, and
improve performance (Elmasri & Navathe, 2016). When applying these tools to database creation, security should always be considered in each step of
modeling and creating the database. The DBMS provides a security and authorization subsystem to the DBA so that they can use it to create accounts
and specify account restrictions (Elmasri & Navathe, 2016).
AGGREGATION AND INFERENCE
Aggregation occurs when a user combines individual pieces of data that they have access to in order to infer more of the bigger picture which they do
not have access to, which can happen when a user only has access to some records but draws enough information from the ones they do have access to
in order to figure out information that has been deemed off limits to them (Harris, 2002). This is, of course, a potential security risk which should be
corrected. On the other hand, knowledge representation techniques,

Technical Guide : Database And Database Essay
Technical guide
Database
It is the collection of schemas, tables, queries, reports, views, and other objects. The data are typically organized to model aspects of reality in a way
that supports processes requiring information, such as modelling the availability of rooms in hotels in a way that supports finding a hotel with
vacancies. It is a structured set of data held in a computer, especially one that is accessible in various ways.
A database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated. In one view,databases can be
classified according to types of content: bibliographic, full–text, numeric, and images. In computing, databases are sometimes classified according to
their organizational approach. The most prevalent approach is the relational database, a tabular database in which data is defined so that it can be
reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways. A distributed database is one that can be dispersed or replicated among different points in a
network. An object–oriented programming database is one that is congruent with the data defined in object classes and subclasses.
Computer databases typically contain aggregations of data records or files, such as sales transactions, product catalogues and inventories, and customer
profiles. Typically, a database manager provides users the capabilities of controlling read/write access, specifying report generation, and analysing
usage. Databases and

Essay about Getting to know a few Differential Private...
1.2. Differential Privacy to the rescue.
Privacy is a major problem these days. Cheaper memory has led to immense amount of data continuously being accumulated in various databases across
the world, from universities, companies to patient records, content and link graphs of social net–works, mobility traces in cellular networks, book and
movie ratings, etc.–and there are many socially valuable uses to which it can potentially be put. But, as Netflix and others have discovered, even when
data collectors try to protect the privacy of their customers by releasing anonymized or aggregated data, this data often reveals much more than
intended, especially when it is combined with other data sources. This calls for the need to immediately ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such a method is highly applicative for a wide variety of applications, be it Netflix or Twitter data to be analyzed by a Data Scientist. An adversarial
querier could not, for instance, obtain an accurate answer to the query "Has John followed Mark?" because the cost of such a query would exceed any
reasonable privacy budget.
Even though everything seems fine till now, the adversary can still attack the user's data. This is because we have assumed that all that the adversary
can notice is the output of the query. However, the adversary can also notice the time taken for the system to reply to the query. Such observations can
be exploited to mount a covert–channel attack. To continue with our earlier example, the adversary might run a query that always re–turns zero as its
result but that takes one hour to complete if John Doe follows Mark and less than a second otherwise. Both Airavat and PINQ would consider such a
system to be secure since the output is differentially private. However, the adversary can still learn with perfect certainty whether John follows Mark–a
blatant violation of differential privacy.
Fortunately, the user's access to the database only via queries leads to channels like power consumption [9] and electromagnetic radiation [5, 8] being
ruled out, henceforth, leaving the adversary with just two channels: the privacy budget and the query completion time. These

Positive Impacts Of The Hr Positive Impact
Positive impact of the application
In this application there are have several positive impact to the organization that utilizing this application which is:
I.Store, Search, Sort function
In the HR Cube software, it has multiple options for the user to store or save the employees detail or information in different aspects such as
personal, professional, work experience, facilities, emergency contact, and dependents in family and addresses detail. In addition, this software can be
used to store all the data at the same location or databases. This allows the user or organization to review the data of employee with click on "view
employee detail". This allows the HR department to sort, search and store the detail with systematically and easy for the user to find the information
about the employees. Other than that, this function also saves time for the user, because to search the employees with manually is very time
consuming for the organization that have big number of employees.
II.Document Template format
The Second positive impact for this application which is the application is build–in with the HR document function template. It has the standard formal
format for the HR documents (Appointment letter, Appraisal letter, Experience letter, Offer letter, and Relieving... Show more content on
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So, this situation can cause to the employees of the organization only can apply the leave or updating the employee's information in the office of the
company. However, this is not a good impact for the employees or upper management team because they cannot update themselves with the application
when they are outstation or not in the office. This can lead to the problem of the managers or top management team cannot communicate with the
subordinate in the

A Research Study On Relational Database Technology
Abstract. In this report I will introduce the Memcached technology and provide more details about it. In addition, I will explain how it works and how
it differs than relational database technology. Furthermore, I will use the finding of the paper "Performance Evaluation of a Clustered Memcached" to
present how Memcached can improve the performance of the web applications. The paper that I did study is about a simulation project of using three
different architectures of Memcached. The simulation results will monitor the CPU and RAM usability of all the nodes in these three architectures. I
will explain the results and will discuss the findings of their results.
The relational database technology dominated the web applications for more than 30 years. This technology is able to handle limited load to the
database. However, the internet technologies and the advents of the smart phones make the web applications to be accessible by many users and from
any location that is covered by the internet connectivity. In addition, currently, the web data in the internet is dominated by the social networking and
social media applications which include: Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram and others. This kind of web applications will likely be prone to the
high load of the database layer. As a result, it was not possible for the relational database technology to handle the database load for such applications.
Even scaling out the application servers will not solve the database load

Security Features Of A Business Communication And Stealing...
These days, when e–mail has become the main means of personal and business communication and stealing information is what trade secret crimes
thrive on the problems of securing email and safeguarding privacy are on everyone's mind. To secure the emails, there are different types of email
cryptography security options that can be implemented with: Lotus Notes Microsoft Outlook Novell GroupWise Pegasus LOTUS NOTES Security
features of LOTUS Notes/ Domino Groupware Introduction: Lotus note has been one of the first complete Groupware products to hit the market way
back in 1989, and ever since it has continued to dominate groupware market. Developers of Notes realized the importance of Security quite early, and
therefore we see many industry Standard Security Features built in Notes over and above Security Features unique to the Notes. Together, they
effectively cover many aspects of Security that are of significant importance today. Notes has layered Security model that provides Security features at
two broad levels: Application Level – Features available to Notes Application Developers. Administration Level– Features available to Notes System
Administrators. This paper aims to discuss the importance of Administration level security features of Notes with a focus on explaining the security
they provide, their usage and their Limitations/vulnerabilities. Application level security features are not discussed here because it involves in
knowledge of coding and Notes Application

A Cloud Provider
ABSTRACT
Setting basic information in the hands of a cloud supplier ought to accompany the assurance of security and accessibility for information very still, in
movement, and being used. A few choices exist for capacity administrations, while information secrecy answers for the database as an administration
standard are still youthful. We propose a novel construction modeling that coordinates clouddatabase administrations with information secrecy and the
likelihood of executing simultaneous operations on scrambled information. This is th first arrangement supporting geologically disseminated customers
to join straightforwardly to a scrambled cloud database, and to execute simultaneous and autonomous operations including those adjusting the database
structure. The proposed building design has the further favorable position of wiping out middle of the road intermediaries that cutoff the versatility,
accessibility, and adaptability properties that are inborn in cloud–based arrangements. The viability of the proposed construction modeling is assessed
through hypothetical examinations and broad test results in view of a model usage subject to the TPC–C standard benchmark for diverse quantities of
customers and system latencies.
CHAPTER NO.TABLE OF CONTENTSPAGE NO.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7

8
9.
10.
INTRODUCTION
1.1. LITERATURE SURVEY
1.2. MODULES DESCRIPTION
STUDY OF THE SYSTEM 2.1. FEASABILITY STUDY 2.2. EXISTING SYSTEM 2.3.

Types Of Sap Hana Models
1Types of SAP HANA Models
This chapter provides an overview of the different models that can be created in SAP HANA. For each model type, the chapter defines the model in
question, outlines the criteria for choosing it, and explains its benefits.
1.1SAP HANA Database Engine Architecture
SAP HANA is an in–memory technology platform that is deployable as an appliance or in the cloud. Its core is the SAP HANA database, which is built
for high performance applications. It makes full use of the main memory and processing power provided by modern hardware. As relevant data is
kept in main memory, read operations can run in main memory. SAP HANA is also designed to make full use of multi
–core CPUs by parallelization
of execution. Research ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Application–specific services provided by the XS server are either created declaratively or by writing server side application code. The XS server also
hosts several system services, for example for data replication, and for analytical queries and search queries over HTTP. Several web–based tools
included with SAP HANA are also running on XS, for example for development, system administration, and life cycle management.
The name server owns the information about the topology of a SAP HANA system. In a distributed system, the name server knows where the
components are running and which data is located on which server.
The SAP HANA studio is both development environment and administration tool. Administrators can use the SAP HANA studio for example to start
and stop servers, to monitor the system, to configure system settings and to manage users and authorizations. As shown in figure 4, the SAP HANA
connects to the SAP HANA servers via SQL. Developers can use the SAP HANA studio to create content such as data models, modeled views or
procedures. These development artifacts are stored in the SAP HANA repository. The SAP HANA studio is based on the Eclipse platform.
In addition to SAP HANA studio, there are also web–based tools for administration and development. The server side parts of these tools are system
applications that run in the XS server. Web–based development tools can be used to perform most development tasks in a browser. Web–based XS

Social Media And Its Effects On Society
Algorithm has become a term that is constantly intertwined with social media. Online platforms have become a place where archives and
algorithms are used to provide us with content as well as a platform for users to participate and share information (Louw & Carah, 2015).
Algorithms are used to connect people to the content that interest them without the need to search for it on their own (Hallinan & Striphas, 2014).
Charlie Brook's Black Mirror episode, Be Right Back (2013), has triggered us to think about how the information that we share on social media is
archived and used to create customised forms of content and continuously engage us on media platforms. In this essay I will be discussing key ideas
drawn from the episode. Firstly, databases are created from archives which grow as participation of users increase over time. Secondly, the
information is made useful by sorting and analysing them with algorithms to create customised content for users. Thirdly, personalisation of content
has benefits, however, it raises some consequences on the society. I will further illustrate the ideas from real world examples such as Netflix and
Facebook. Databases are created from accumulation of archives as users participate. Data is any type of content that is collected from activities that
happens on the platform converted to a digital form (Carah, 2016). Platforms watch and learn user's actions to predict future behaviours (Louw &
Carah, 2015). In the film, the media platform was

Database Protection System For The Security Of The...
Abstract:
In the last 5 years the usage of internet has increased vastly. Internet attacks has been increasing. As attacks are increasing there is no security for the
network related data bases. We need urgently a database protection system against the attacks in order keep the data securely.
This paper reviews about the SQL attacks, database protection system which is used between the database and web application. There are different
protective measures for the different users to provide effective security of the database.
Introduction:
Since the rapid increase of use of Internet, computer network technology has rapid growth. Now a day's internet is used in almost every fields like
governments, business and health care and schools etc. made the rapid development of the computer network technology.
Networks play key role in these computer era. It brings convenience, along with it also brings the malicious attackers. Network attackers are targeting
the network database, to get the secured data. The most common attack are SQL attacks. SQL statements are the tools of SQL attacks.
SQL Attacks:
The Principles of SQL attacks:
The most common attacks on the web are SQL attacks. SQL means Structured Query Language. SQL is used by the relational databases to perform
the database operations. Generally web servers use databases to store the information. Every site on the web mostly uses the databases. SQL is also
one type of programming language which helps to interact with the

The Testing Stage Is The Path Toward Finding Process And...
Testing Imtroduction The testing stage is a basic bit of programming progression .It is the path toward finding process and missing operations
moreover a whole affirmation to make sense of if the objectives are met and the customer need are satisfied. (Referenced from Software Engineering –
A Practitioner 's Approach by – Roger S. Pressman). Programming testing is done in three phases The primary consolidates unit testing, where in each
module is attempted to give its exactness, authenticity moreover choose any missing operations and to affirm whether the goals have been met.
Bumbles are noted down and corrected in a split second. Unit testing is the vital and critical part of the wander, so errors are changed successfully
particularly module and program clarity is extended. In this wander entire structure is disengaged into a couple of modules and is made solely, so unit
testing is coordinated to individual modules. The second step consolidates Integration testing .It ought to be case, the item whose modules when run
autonomously and showing flawless results, will in like manner demonstrate romanticize comes to fruition when continue running as a rule. The
individual modules are cut under this noteworthy module and attempted again and checked the results. This is a result of poor interfacing, which
realizes data being lost over the interface .A module may have the ability to have incidental, unfavorable effect on whatever other or on the overall data
structures, making

Intern At The Duquesne Light Company
During the spring semester of 2016, I was fortunate enough have the opportunity to intern at the Duquesne Light Company in downtown Pittsburgh.
During the course of my internship, I had the title of IT intern while working in the IT Department, specifically IT Planning & Control. In IT
Planning & Control, we are responsible in a more managerial capacity. My supervisors oversee the business side of the IT, budgets, billing tools, and
general business oversight. During my time there, I worked on a day to day basis with Patti Weiss, my other main supervisor was David Wolfe, who
is part of the IT Leadership Team. During my internship, I was given multiple opportunities that allowed for me to bothwork in teams and
independently, giving me a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was definitely one of the more rewarding experiences to see my work go to use. It was also a huge help with my own personal understanding of
database modeling and database structures. I feel that through this knowledge, I could definitely have a higher comfort level in a role that relied on a
good amount of database knowledge. Another one of the tasks that I got to take on had to deal with our lease agreements. At DuquesneLight, we use
various cell tower sites to attach our own equipment that picks up readings from meters, and then bounces those readings back to a data center. In
order to attach our equipment, we pay leases to various companies that own the spaces that we use. The majority of our leases are paid on a yearly
basis, but some of them are paid on a monthly basis. Up until now, we had only had our files semi–decently organized files put away into the filing
cabinets and scattered throughout a network drive with very little organization. Because of this lack of organization, we were paying many of our
lease agreements past their due dates and forcing us to incur late fees on top of our payments. I took on the task of organizing these files and setting
up a payment schedule inside of our company SharePoint, which was being far underused. I had to go through and check the payment dates and find
out when they were supposed to be paid, organize them in an offline backup, and take them online to SharePoint. By doing this, we have been able to
avoid paying

What Is Data Science?
What is data science? Data science is the study of where information come from, what it represents and how it can be turned into a valuable resource
in the creation of business and IT strategies. According to IBM estimation, what is the percent of the data in the world today that has been creates in
the past two years According to the IBM estimation 90 percent of the data has been created What is the value of petabyte storage? Petabyte is the term
is used to describe the capacity of storage or memory, and it is 2 to the 50th power bytes or ,in decimal, approximately a thousand terabytes For each
course ,both foundation and advanced,you find at http://datascience.berkeley.edu/academics/curriculum/ briefly state(in 2 to 3 lines) what... Show more
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Exercise 2: Characteristics Of Bigdata Read the following research paper from IEEE Xplore Digital Library Ali–ud–din Khan, M.; Uddin, M.F.; Gupta,
N., "Seven V 's of Big Data understanding Big Data to extract value," American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE Zone 1), 2014 Zone 1
Conference of the , pp.1,5, 3–5 April 2014 and answer the following questions: Summarise the motivation of author(I paragraph) Thought behind the
motivation of the author is throw insight on Big Data its emergence, necessity, essence etc. In this paper the fact that everyone are a part of big
data is been mentioned, web is the main source of data. Big data is defined as quintillion bytes of data His exact words are given as "Big Data is
the fuel. It is like oil. If you leave it in the ground, it doesn't have a lot of value. But when we find ways to ingest, curate, and analyze the data in
new and different ways, such as in Watson, Big Data becomes very interesting."Tools that are used to nalyse the big data such as Google BigTable
,Hadoop and MapReduce that revolutionized the organizations has been discussed. Parallel and distributing computing model and the importance of 7
V's (volume, velocity, veracity, validity, variety, volatility, variety) in finding the true value of Big data has been discussed What are the 7 v's
mentioned in the paper? Briefly describe each V in one paragraph Volume: Volume refers

Optical Network Essay
SDON– Software Defined Optical Networks
Jagdeep Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
University of Ottawa
Ontario, Canada
Student number– 8647574
Group 10Gurpreet Singh Sethi
Ontario, Canada
Group 10
Aditya Aneja
Ontario, Canada
Group 10Saif Ali Khan Pathan
Department of System Engineering and Computer Science
Carleton University
Ontario, Canada
Group 10
"This report was prepared for Professor Ahmed Karmouch in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the course ELG ... Show more content on
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In the end the performance of software Defined Optical Networks is evaluated.
Keywords– Software Defined Networks, Optical Networks.
1. Introduction
The major goal of Software Defined networks is separate the control plane and the data plane and passing the control to a SDN controller for the
programmability of the network resources. The SDN architecture consist of basically 3 layers– (i) the infrastructure layer (ii) the control layer and (iii)
the application layer (from top to bottom). The connecting interface between the control and application layer is termed as the NorthBound Interface
while between the control layer and the infrastructure layer is termed as SouthBound Interface. The SouthBound Interface uses the Open Flow Protocol
to communicate with the lower level switches. The Controller is the main intelligent device present in the architecture that offers a centralized view of
the whole network [1].
Fig 1– SDN architecture
Optical Networks provide a way of transmitting the user signal in an optical medium by converting them into light signals. Recent advances in the
optical networking technologies enables the transport networks to be more intelligent and allows more flexibility in multiplexing and switching
functions [2].
1.1SDN Controlled Optical Networks
With the use of SDN control to the photonic level of operation in the optical communication allows more flexible support to photonic components that
supports optical networking

Improving the Records Management
Improving the Records Management
Implementation of Electronic Records Management Records management can be improved in many ways. In my opinion, one of the ways is to
implement the electronic records management. The government should consider formulating policies, standards and practices, technical specifications
and training plans to enable its agencies including Mahkamah Negeri Sembilan to manage records in electronic form. According to Arkib Negara
Malaysia, The management of electronic records is not a problem that needs to be solved. Its effective implementation in support of program/ service
delivery, decision–making, etc., should be viewed from the perspective of the extent to which it can lead to cost savings, cost avoidance, risk reduction
and opportunity gain. This means that electronic records could give a lot of benefits to the government agencies. As stated by Arkib Negara Malaysia,
electronic records management could help the government agencies to reduce its costs. The traditional records management practiced by Mahkamah
Negeri Sembilan for example requires the government to actually spend more money. This is because, if we're looking this issue from a strategic view
then it is undeniable that the implementation of electronic records management could save costs. The existing system practiced by the government
requires them to maintain all the equipments and also hire personnel to supervise the files room. Furthermore, it contributes to the increased usage

Business Information Systems
ASSIGNMENT
ASSIGNMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTIONPAGE 1
BODY–QUESTION ONE
1.1PAGE 2&3
1.2PAGES
1.3PAGES
QUESTION TWO
2.1PAGES
2.2PAGES
2.3PAGES
QUESTION THREE
3.1PAGE
3.2PAGE
3.3PAGE
3.4PAGE
CONCLUSIONPAGE
REFERENCEPAGE
Introduction

Information systems (IS) or Business information systems deal with the development, introduction, conceptualization, utilization and maintenance of
systems for computer–assisted data processing within the enterprise–wide and company networks. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The output now will distribute information to support decision making and control in an organization. In addition to support decision making,
coordination control information systems may also help managers and workers analyze problems. There are types of systems that McDonalds use
such as Transaction Processing System , now McDonalds everyday sells huge amount of hamburgers, so McDonalds should order raw materials from
its suppliers, each time McDonalds should place an order with its supplier, a transaction happens and the TPS records the relevant information such as
the suppliers name, address, the quality of the items purchased and finally the invoice amount. McDonalds uses the Decision Support System, at first
McDonalds began as a

Application Of Management Information Systems
Management Information Systems
Businesses have used computers since the 1950s to assist in the operation of daily activities. Accounting tasks were the first to be solved with
computers, which started the process of developing information systems. The early computers were large and bulky and took up the space of an
entire room. Typically these computers can only handle one task at a time and were only allowed to be used by one user at a time. Today technology
is all around us and used on a day–to–day basis. This information is so vast that it requires a management process to keep it organized and in order. With
the implementation of a personal computer, also known as a PC, along with networking, multi–user systems and applications, allows users to enter their
own data, and has relieved most of the original computer problems of data input and processing. According to Wikipedia managementinformation
systems, also abbreviated as MIS, is the study of people, technology, organizations and the relationships among them. Our book elaborates stating that
management information systems is a specific form of information technology that managers utilize to generate the specific, detailed information they
need to perform their roles effectively. Since the subject is so broad with this paper we are going to take a look at what materials are covered within
Management Information Systems and why these are important. The materials discussed with be managing data resources, business

BIS 601: Business Information Systems
BIS 601– BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS What is Big Data? Big Data is an expansive phrase for data sets so called big, large or complex
that they are very difficult to process using traditional data processing applications. Challenges include analysis, capture, curation, search, sharing,
storage, transfer, visualization, and information privacy. In common usage, the term big data has largely come to refer simply to the use of predictive
analytics. Big data is a set of techniques and technologies that need or require new forms of integration to expose large invisible values from large
datasets that are diverse, complex, and of a massive scale. When big data is effectively and efficiently captured, processed, and analyzed, companies...
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It will be helpful in predicting future extreme weather conditions. пѓ Big data analysis is used in producing hit TV shows by keeping a close tabs on
the data accessed by the users. By gathering information on when the viewer's rewind programs, which episodes are watched frequently or when they
stop watching. By making use of such data a perfect cover image is designed which attracts the users to click and watch. пѓ Big data analysis can also
be used in promoting stars and attracting hardcore fans. For example, Lady Gage's manager used analysis and implemented a strategy to attract and
build a million hardcore fans to join his social community at Littlemonsters.com пѓ Big data analysis is used in improving health. There are many
health applications available on the smart phones from which we can analyses and improve our health. Also by gathering information from the
electronic patient records, big data can provide a more appropriate understanding of the diseases and develop cheaper therapies. пѓ Big data analysis
is helpful in tracking things and can integrate brick and mortar shopping

No Pains No Gains : Distributed Database Solutions
NO PAINS NO GAINS: DISTRIBUTED DATABASE SOLUTIONS
CSC 633
RAJEEV SAGAR REDDY MERUGU.
INTRODUCTION:
Database management has undergone more than four decades of evolution producing vast range of research and extensive array of technology
solutions. The database research community and software industry has responded to numerous challenges resulting from changes in user requirements
and opportunities presented by hardware advances. The relational database approach as represented by SQL databases has been particularly successful
and one of the most durable paradigms in computing. Most recent database challenges include internet–scale databases – databases that manage
hundreds of millions of users and cloud databases that use novel techniques ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
RDBMS stores the data in the form of tables and can be retrieved from the tables with the help of SQL Language. SQL was invented only after the
invention of RDBMS. SQL – Sequential Query Language. Most common RDBMS's are My SQL, DB2, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL. The reason for
using RDBMS rather than a DBMS is that DBMS stores data in the form of Files whereas RDBMS stores data in the form of Tables containing rows
and columns and there exists a primary key relationship such that the data stored in multiple tables can be retrieved using SQL. As RDBMS is a
relational database model, the data is stored in the tables in the form of relations. RDBMS supports Distributed database and is designed to handle
large amounts of data.
Database research and associated standardization activities have successfully guided the development of database technology over the last four decades
and SQL relational databases remain the dominant database technology today. This effort to innovate relational databases to address the needs of new
applications is continuing today. Recent examples of database innovation include the development of streaming SQL technology that is 170 George
Feuerlicht used to process rapidly flowing data ("data in flight") minimizing latency in Web 2.0 applications, and database appliances that simplify
DBMS deployment on cloud computing platforms. It is also evident from the above discussion that the relational

Software As A Service ( Saas )
Abstract. Software–as–a service (SaaS) is becoming popular in the modern era of cloud computing. Most of the organizations prefer to use SaaS
instead of on premise software applications. This brings the responsibility of supporting a large number of tenants by the software vendor. A good
approach for handling multiple tenants is to implement multi–tenant architecture for SaaS. Multi–tenant SaaS application will run a single instance of
the application for all the users while providing enough customization options to tenants so that they feel like they are working on a dedicated
application. Nevertheless, implementing the multi–tenant architecture effectively is a complex task as a lot of challenges and implications are involved
in the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The benefits of SaaS that make it popular are as follows: No additional hardware costs: the processing power required to run the applica–tions is
supplied by the cloud provider. No initial setup costs: applications are ready to use once the user subscribes. Pay for what you use: if a piece of
software is only needed for a limited period then it is only paid for over that period and subscriptions can usually be halted at any time. Usage is
scalable: if a user decides they need more storage or additional services, for example, then they can access these on demand without needing to install
new software or hardware. Updates are automated: whenever there is an update it is available online to ex–isting customers, often free of charge. No
new software will be required as it often is with other types of applications and the updates will usually be deployed automatically by the cloud
provider. Cross device compatibility: SaaS applications can be accessed via any internet enabled device, which makes it ideal for those who use a
number of different devices, such as internet enabled phones and tablets, and those who don't always use the same computer. Accessible from any
location: rather than being restricted to installations on indi–vidual computers, an application can be accessed from anywhere with an internet enabled
device [15]. To get the maximum out of SaaS, another emerging characteristic called multi–tenancy is needed to be

The Importance Of In Health Service Organizations
The Importance of Dashboards in Health Service Organizations Introduction The core of any successful health service organization's mission is to
improve the quality of patient care and satisfaction all the while maximizing profitability. Health service's executives are responsible for initiating
fiscal strategies, planning for favorable outcomes, and executing their vision and measuring operational key performance indicators (KPI's). KPI's
indicate how well their organization is achieving value through financial and clinical metrics that help drive vision and mission. To do this well, health
service leadership require a 360–degree perspective of their organization's business performance to view and quickly understand where their
organization compares universally. The Business Intelligence dashboard is a streamlined, easily accessible, and a more accurate and significant
reporting process. It presents the ability to gauge performances, understand the impact of perpetually changing conditions; it assists in making quick
and well–informed decisions for performance scenario planning, as well as what–if–analysis, at all various levels of comprehensive and real–time
information. In short, the dashboards provide a succinct and yet visually appealing snapshot of an organization's performance, as a result, leadership
create accountability and are better able to focus on more value added activities for proactive guidance for employees to work consistently together as
a whole.

Security Problems : Security And Security
Abstract
Security is beneficial to every company, spending nothing on security may save your business money in the short term but you only have to look back
at the consequences Epsilon suffered due to lack of a quality security configuration making an estimated $4 billion loss due to negligence in their own
network security system.
Contents
Abstract1
Introduction1
DBA1
Security threats2
Security breach examples3
Security software3
Security planning3
Implementation5
Authentication5
Legislation5
References6
Bibliography6
Introduction
Security is a major factor in computing today with so many companies if not all nowadays with a computer system of some sort from a basic customer
database to a say confidential hospital ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Cwjobs.co.uk, 2016)
Security threats
The top 3 security risks as of 2015 were as follows: –
Excessive and unused privileges

When an employee is granted database privileges that surpass the requirements of their position, these excessive privileges could be abused. In
example, a bank employee whose job requires the ability to change only basic account holder contact info could take advantage of excessive
database privileges and add funds to their account balances or of a colleague's savings account. Further, when someone changes position within a
business or leaves it, usually his or her access rights to sensitive data do not change. In the latter case, if these employees depart on bad terms, they
can use their old access privileges to commandeer high value data or inflict damage in a revenge attack. This tends to happen because privilege control
mechanisms for job roles were not well defined or maintained. Therefore, employees may be granted generic or default access privileges that surpass
their actual job requirements, or even when they just accumulate such privileges over time changing positions within the business.
(Anon, 2016)
Privilege

Tablet Server At Any Point Of Time
Tablet Assignment A tablet is assigned to one tablet server at any point of time. The master is responsible to keep track of the set of live tablet
servers, and the current assignment of tablets to tablet servers, including which tablets are unassigned. If a tablet is unassigned, and place is available
in a tablet server; the master assigns the tablet by sending a tablet load request to the tablet server. Chubby keep track of tablet servers. When a tablet
server starts, it creates, and acquires an exclusive lock on, a uniquely named file in a specific Chubby directory. The master monitors this directory (the
server's directory) to discover tablet servers. Whenever a master is started by the Bigtable cluster management system, it executes the following steps to
discover the current tablet assignments (1) The master grabs a unique master lock in Chubby, which prevents con–current master instantiations. (2) The
master scans the server's directory in Chubby to find the live servers. (3) The master communicates with every live tablet server to discover what
tablets are already assigned to each server. (4) The master scans the METADATA table to learn the set of tablets. (5) Builds a set of unassigned tablet,
which are become eligible for assignment. Tablet splits are treated specially since a tablet server initiates them. The tablet server commits the split by
recording information for the new tablet in the METADATA table. When the split has committed, it notifies the master.

Software Modeling And Analysis Project
CSE 681 – Software Modelling and Analysis
Project #1
KEY/VALUE DATABASE
Operational Concept Document (OCD)
Version: 1.0
Saurabh Agrawal
SUID: 388519331
Date: 09–16–2015
Instructor: Dr. Jim
1 Executive Summary
Lately with the development of distributed computing, issues services that utilizes web and require enormous amount of data come to forefront. For
Organizations like Facebook and Google the web has developed has a vast, distributed data repository for which handling by conventional DBMS is
not sufficient. Rather than extending on the hardware capabilities, a more realistic approach has been accepted. Technically, it is an instance of scaling
through dynamic adding servers from the reasons increasing either information volume in the repository or the number of users of this repository. In
this scenario, the big data problem is frequently examined and in addition explained on a technological level of web databases.
Dealing with this issue was more and more difficult using relational database technology. Pioneering work from large companies generated
tremendous interest and open source NoSQL database projects formed to leverage the work of the pioneers. Today, the use of Key/Value database
based on NoSQL technology is increasingly viewed as a practical alternative to relational databases, particularly as more organizations recognize that
working at scale is all the more effectively accomplished running on clusters of standard and a schema less data model

Detecting And Protecting Against Inside Threats
Felipe Affonso Kaustubh M. Phaltankar April 18, 2016 Detecting and protecting against inside threats Introduction Each day our world and our lives
depend more on information systems, systems that can guarantee that our informations are secure and available just for our own purpose. Lots of
companies work just if critical information which is stored on their databases. It is the responsibility of these companies to guarantee with their
costumers that this data is secure. Lots of those companies are concerned about their databases and try to improve their security however. According
to last year 's Internet Security Report from Symantec, almost no company, whether large or small, is immune to cyber attacks. Five of every six large
companies (2500+ employees) were targeted with spear–phishing attacks in 2014, a 40 percent increase over the previous year[1]. Normally,
companies are aware of theses attacks and are trying to invest more and more in security. It's important to point out that attacks are not just from the
outside; breaches and even data leakage can be accomplished by inside employees. So, it's really important to protect against inside and outside attacks.
High–tech businesses rely primarily on two opposing information values: the dissemination of information for innovation success and the protection of
information to retain competitive advantage[2]. These companies know that just physical security isn't enough anymore, it's necessary to implement
different

Nt1330 Unit 3
Hello I am the IT Administrator, I will be help you answer your questions dealing with software deployment. 1. What is Group Policy? Group Policy
can be used to install, upgrade, patch, or remove software applications when a computer is started, when a user logs on to the network, or when a
user accesses a file associated with a program that is not currently on the user's computer. 2. What is Repackaging Software? It is taking a snapshot of
a clean computer system before the application is installed, installing the application as desired, and taking a snapshot of the computer after the
application is installed. A clean computer system is defined as a system with no other applications installed and only those service packs, hot... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Software restriction policies are designed to identify software and control its execution. In addition, administrators can control who will be affected
by the policies. 5. What about Configuring Software Restriction Rules? The functionality of software restriction policies depends on the rules that
identify software, followed by the rules that govern its usage. When a new software restriction policy is created, the Additional Rules subfolder is
displayed. This folder allows you to create rules that specify the conditions under which programs can be executed or denied. The rules that are
applied can override the Default Security Level setting when necessary. 6. What does Network zone rules do? It can control from a specified zone,
such as a local computer, a local intranet, trusted sites, restricted sites, or the Internet. This type of rule can be applied to allow only Windows
Installer packages to be installed if they come from a trusted area of the network. For example, an Internet zone rule could restrict Windows Installer
packages from being downloaded and installed from the Internet or other network locations. 7. What about application install, how to set this? The
package is set to Assigned, the Install This Application At Logon option is available. This option allows the application to be installed immediately,
rather than advertised on the Start menu. If users have slow links between their

Creating A Distributed Operating Systems That Support...
Abstract IT industry being one of the major development areas, many people choose their career in it. To support all range of industries i.e., from
small scale to large scale, cloud computing emerged which reduces the efforts both physically and with regard to capital investment. Depending on the
length of work that one would like to choose with, cloud computing offers four types of delivery models namely, "public cloud", "private cloud",
"community cloud" and "hybrid cloud". User is also free to choose the amount of control one would like to have on their data that is stored in the cloud.
The cloud providers offer three types of services which give users different types of permissions. More permissions the user hold, the more control and
privacy obtained on the data. The data being shared among the open space is less secured. Cloud computing involving different technologies like
networks, databases, operating systems and many other, has enormous security issues. In perspective to the designing of a distributed operating
systems that support cloud computing, resource scheduling, transaction management, load balancing, concurrency control, memory management are
some of the major issues that are to be considered. Scalability, loss of data, performance also stand as the other major concerns due to the heavy growth
of organizations which are using the cloud. This paper discusses about the several mechanisms that are to be undertaken to improve the functionality of
the operating

Nice Pak Pdi Is A Family Owned Business
Nice–Pak PDI is a family owned business which is one of the largest wet wipes producer in North America. They are doing manufacturing for contract,
private label and branded products. To determine their strongest and weakest territories, products and customers they are gathering sales tracings data
from their distributors. At current, sales team collecting their own tracings data and analysis them to see who is their best and worst customers,
products and territories. It is really difficult for the sales team to do this analysis as they are doing manually. They spend almost 15%–20% of their
time to create their reports and submit to their superior. Here is the main difficulties which sales team are facing currently.
пѓ There is no reporting modal for sales team. They create their own reports and submit.
пѓ They are not be able to analyze their territory unless they download these data and generate the report for that customer or product or territory.
пѓ Some time they missed the opportunities for the new sales as data is not rapidly available.
пѓ It is hard for the regional directors to submit their report to the management as they have to rely on their territory sales manager to create and
submit their reports.
пѓ Sales team has to wait almost 40 to 50 days to get their tracings data as there is no direct feed to house system. They have to rely on the customer
service for shipped orders and calculate their commission.
пѓ Sales team of NP PDI get hospital and other lab

Mongodb : The Most Prominent Nosql Database Framework
INTRODUCTION
MongoDB is one of numerous cross–stage archive situated databases. Named a NoSQL database, MongoDB shuns the customary table–based social
database structure for JSON–like archives with element constructions (MongoDB calls the organization BSON), making the combination of
information in specific sorts of utilizations less demanding and quicker. Discharged under a mix of the GNU Affero General Public License and the
Apache License, MongoDB is free and open–source programming.
Initially grew by the product organization 10gen in October 2007 as a part of an arranged stage as an administration item, the organization moved to an
open source improvement show in 2009, with 10gen offering business backing and different administrations. From that point forward, MongoDB has
been received as backend programming by various real sites and administrations, including Craigslist, eBay, Foursquare, Source Forge, Viacom, and the
New York Times among others. MongoDB is the most prominent NoSQLdatabase framework.
DESCRIPTION:
MongoDB was first developed by the software company 10gen now called as MongoDB Inc. in October 2007 as a component of a planned platform
as a service product, the company shifted to an open source development model in 2009, with 10gen offering commercial support and other services.
Since then, MongoDB has been adopted as backend software by a number of major websites and services, including Craigslist, eBay, Foursquare,
Source Forge, and The New York Times,

What Is Encryption Hierarchy And How Do You Set Up An...
Q7: What is encryption hierarchy and how do you set up an encryption policy using symmetric, asymmetric /certificates? Briefly explain
When first installed SQL Server, use the service account password to encrypt the work
Master Key. Done in this 128–bit Triple DES algorithm and the Data Windows
Protection API (DPAPI). The service master key at the root of the hierarchy ofSQL Server encryption is and is not used to encrypt the master key for
each data.
Although a lot of work to manage the construction, require preparation of publications to manage the database. This company cans co–ordinator for
each database, and the need for encryption. It is important to the database, however, the teachers used to encrypt a symmetric keysand has been used
for the certificate for encryption of private data
.
Symmetric keys The two main types of fees in a simple surface and very low
Central server financial and operational affairs. For more weight
With the two central parts of the code text and source of the main characters. This causes because there is no way for a large number of security risks,
not just one operation
Cryptographic transaction is actually correct. However, it is still strong enough
SQL Server data sources in the area, and it is often used for encryption.SQL Server lets you use the following algorithms in symmetric key encryption:
Data Encryption Standard (DES)
Triple DES (3DES)
RC2
RC4
RC4 (128 bit)
DESX
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES; 128–, 192–, or

Essay On Vulnerability
Alternate Title
Where Have All the Vulnerabilities Gone?
Application development and use has been changing for several years. The growth of software–as–a–service has created new challenges for security
tools – challenges that legacy products are simply unable to meet. Relying on vulnerability scanners that used public databases of vulnerabilities can
have disastrous consequences, but it was often necessary to do so. However, scanners cannot defend against a vulnerability that they cannot identify –
and therein lies the problem.
The problem becomes especially acute for cloud–based applications. Vulnerabilities in shrink–wrapped software can be quickly added to databases of
known vulnerabilities. The ISV may mention that the current ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Either the engineers are inherently better at developing cloud–based software that is remarkably free of vulnerabilities – or the vulnerabilities are not
included in public databases of vulnerabilities. The latter choice is the more logical conclusion.
Whether apps are developed by an ISV or by a third–party provider, the chances are excellent that the apps will contain third–party libraries, recycled
code snippets and/or open–source code or libraries. Often, all of these elements exist within the API used to develop the application. Building on what
already exists can make application development faster and more economical, but it also carries the risk of an unknown vulnerability being repeatedly
incorporated into numerous – and frequently diverse – applications. Although these vulnerabilities may be new, it is also possible that they have gone
undetected for months or even years. However, since the SaaS vendor's infrastructure is in AWS and the application is deployed on AWS, neither the
network nor the application is available for the rest of the world to scan.
Clearly, the way that SaaS vendors approach security is due for a change. Every application is different, and relying on public databases to identify
vulnerabilities in SaaS applications is asking for trouble. Although the practice of identifying vulnerabilities existing within

Is Harrah 's Entertainment, Inc. Essay
The company that I will be discussing about is Harrah's Entertainment, Inc. This company was founded by Bill Harrah on October 29, 1937 and has
its headquarters in Nevada, USA. They own more than 50 casinos and hotels and have approximately 33,000 employees presently working. The
company has an annual revenue of $8.6 billion and is currently one of the top casino gaming companies of the world. The reason for their success is
good customer service and efficient usage of software development. Customer service is given a top priority and many incentives are provided to
them. This makes the customers feel really happy about the services and facilities provided to them. So the possibility of the customers returning back
is very high. This is a major reason for the success of the company.
Summary
Harrah's had initially used enterprise data warehouse from Teradata. They have now expanded their database system since their customer base has
increased. They make use of Teradata Priority Scheduler and Teradata Dynamic Query Manager. In order to protect their system from external
attackers and to ensure total safety, Harrah's makes use of Teradata Dual Active Solutions. This system is useful to identify customers that come for
the first time and it provides services and offers tailor made for them. The system can also alert the staff of a customer who has returned after a very
long time and make a customized greeting for such return customers. This will make the customers feel special

Security Of Database Systems Has Become Very Important Now...

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