The Archetypal Hero
What Do Luke Skywalker, Simba,
   King Arthur, Moses, Wonder
   Woman, William Wallace, &
Optimus Prime all have in common?
ANSWER:


They are all Archetypal Heroes
But what is an Archetype?




And what does it have to do with Heroes?
Let’s start with the two guys who
    came up with the concept:




                       Joseph
 Carl Jung            Campbell
Archetype:




A recurring pattern of images, situations, or symbols
 found in the mythology, religion, art, and dreams
 of cultures around the world.
Okay, so what exactly characterizes an
          Archetypal Hero then?




–And what does this have to do with the characters
                  mentioned?
Traits of the Archetypal Hero
• Unusual Circumstances of Birth

• Leaves Family and Lives With Others

• Traumatic Event Leads to Quest

• Special Weapon

• Supernatural Help
Unusual Birth
Often in danger or
  born into royalty…
Leaves Family
Raised away from…




           -or separated from home
Traumatic Event
The hero’s life is
  changed forever…
Special Weapon




Only the hero can
wield it…
Supernatural Help
-The hero often has
  spiritual guidance
More Heroic Traits…

• Proves Himself on Quest

• Journey and Unhealable Wound

• Atonement With Father

• Spiritual Apotheosis
Proves Himself
The hero performs feats…
Journey & Unhealable Wound
Hero descends into a hell-
 like area and suffers
 wounding from an
 encounter with evil
Atonement With Father
      The hero either redeems
        father’s evil deeds or
        reconciles with father over
        wrongs done by the hero
Apotheosis
Hero is rewarded
 spiritually at the end of
 his life
Aha! –But not all of these characters
  have all of the characteristics!
That’s okay. -They don’t really
           have to…




 As long as a hero displays several of these
 characteristics, he, or she, is in the club!
Now, can you think of any other
     Archetypal Heroes?
References
Davis, Bryan M. "The Archetypal Hero in Literature,
        Religion, Movies, and Popular Culture." 11 Oct
        1997. Stephen F. Austin University. (07/07/2009).
        <http://www.tatsbox.com/hero?

Nilsen, Alleen P., & Donelson, Kenneth L. Literature for
        Today’s Young Adults, 8th ed. Boston: Pearson
        Education, Inc. 2009.

Hero Archetype