The Witch Hunt Of The Salem Witch Trials

The Witch Hunt Of The Salem Witch Trials
Imagine, if you will, having to spend 25 years in prison for a crime that you didn't commit. It may seem absurd and ridiculous, but it has happened
before. Meet Dan and Fran Keller, a couple that ran a daycare that was accused of exposing children to satanism in many different ways. This was all
because of a witch hunt in the 1980's and 1990's surrounded around accusing people of different acts of satanism.A witch hunt is when many innocent
people are wrongly accused of crimes they didn't commit, mainly with little, uncredible, or no evidence to back it up. The term witch hunt was derived
from the Salem witch trials in which hundreds of people were accused and hanged for witchcraft. During the Salem witch trials many people were
sentenced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This case began with couple Mr. and Mrs. Keller opening up a daycare in Austin Texas that was overwhelmingly positive and filled with fun activities
for the kids that may attend. All of this came to a halt though, when one day a three year old girl who was already seeing a therapist for mental issues
told her mother that Mr. Keller had assaulted her when she was at the daycare.
In the summer of 1991, the accusation of the Kellers was made by a three year old and her mother. The three year old girl came home one day and
told her mother she was spanked by Mr. Keller while at daycare. After hearing this, the mother and the girl's therapist repeatedly questioned her
retaining what else may have happened when she was at daycare. As Jordan Smith wrote in an article for The Intercept, "By the time the Kellers were
tried, three children (whose parents were, at least for a time, all regularly communicating about the Kellers) had described a shocking panoply of
sadistic abuse," (Smith 1). From here the accusations started to lose any kind of basis and went to the furthest possible extremes. Some of these
accusations included forcing the children to drink blood–laced Kool–Aid, throwing children and sharks in the swimming pool they had at the daycare,
and cutting out the heart of a baby. Some of the more wild accusations were holding a gun to a child's head and forcing him to assault his infant sister
while
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The Rise Of Witch Hunting
The "disenchantment of the world" marks something of a significant of moment in history. A time when the disbelief in witches grew to the size where
it ended the persecution and execution of witches. Leaving behind an age of the supernatural and giving wake to the Age of Enlightenment. The Age of
Enlightenment was a time of great scientific strides for mankind. Is it a coincidence that this also happens to be the time in which we see a significant
decline in the witch–hunting? As the beliefs surrounding magic and the supernatural begin their shift more towards skepticism it is worth noting some
of the other factors that are believed to have come into play when talking about the decline in witchcraft persecutions. However, without substantial
proof of how these other factors played a direct role on the decline of witch prosecutions it seems as though the only thing we know for certain is that
the enlightenment played its part in changing the mindset of a great number people and helped to bring an end to the number of witches brought to
execution.
It should be taking into account that this paper is not meant to speculate on whether or not the existence of witches was or is real and the existence of
such people will be conceived as real for the purpose of the essay. The goal of this paper is strictly to determine what was the cause of decline in witch
prosecutions and executions during the time of the seventeenth and eighteenth century, where we have the last recorded trials

Witches And The Witch Trials
In Europe from the late fifteenth to early seventeenth centuries many people, both men and women, were persecuted as witches. The reasons for the
persecution of individuals as witches included gender discrimination, religious fanaticism, an explanation for the otherwise unexplainable events that
took place, and even as a way for secular officials to gain more wealth. Misogyny being a cause to the witch trials may have resulted from the new
roles of women in society conflicting with the traditional views of women as sinful, and also accounts for why the majority of individuals persecuted
were women. A religious spark was ignited during theProtestant Reformation as people became more religiously devoted and wanted to eliminate
threats to their faith, such as witches. Many strange occurrences such as disease or even non–harmful events that were simply unexplainable led people
to believe witches as the causes. Some people may have not even believed another person to be a witch but may have just wanted wealth and that
person's possessions and declared them a witch for that reason. All these factors contributed to the period now known as the witch craze, which resulted
in the torture and death of many people.
One of the main factors in the persecution of witches comes from the men of the time's misogynistic attitudes. During this time, women were beginning
to take more prominent roles in society, like the notable humanist Christine de Pizan or "The First Lady of the Renaissance,"

Witch Hunts: The Salem Witch Trials
The Salem Witch Trials
In 1692, 19 women were hung and 200 more were accused of witchcraft. All because of the strange actions of 8 young girls. These 8 girls showed
signs of being possessed by the Devil. They had seizures, trances, delusions and extreme illness unexpectedly. Fear of being killed by the Indians and
worry that there was not enough food and water put the level of tension at a new high for the villages, spread this hysteria faster than wildfire.
The Salem Witch Trials took place in the colonialMassachusetts between 1692 and 1693. One of the things that was going on in that time were the
Puritans. According to History.com; "Puritanism was a religious reform movement that arose within the Church of England in the late sixteenth... Show
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People still whispered and talked, but everyone knew the consequences of what would happen when religion and the state overlapped. A few years
later, 1697, the court publicly made an apology and "deemed the trials unlawful" (history.com) The court even declared a day of fasting for the
tragedy that would be known forever after as the 'Salem Witch Trials'. This incident served as a reminder to every citizen in that time that the State
government was not there to make the people feel safer, it was there to put the wrongdoers behind bars. A wave of guilt swept the town as the craze
for religion quenched. Historians believed that if this terrible tragedy had not occurred at that time, we would still be faced with the overlap between
State and Religion. Another Impact this trial had on history was the story based off of it. 'The crucible' which was written by Arthur Miller in the
mid–1900's, when the paranoia of communism in America was very high. In this play, the witches symbolized accused communists in our country.
Arthur, compared this play to a famous investigation that took place in two years before its publication. The Senator of Wisconsin, Joseph McCarthy,
who claimed to have the names of many communists working in the US government. This controversy went on for a while before dying down like the

Witch Hunts And The Salem Witch Trials
Our country has been affected by the harsh results of witch hunts for centuries, each one has left an even larger scar in US history. These witch
hunts have stretched from 1692, the Salem trials , through the 40's and 50's. These decades consisted of many citizens lost their life savings, and
jobs. The witch hunts still haunt us today in current presidential elections. Each one of these hunts were all powered by the same characteristics that
could have been avoided. Worst of all, they even lead to the death of many innocent people that were accused of acts they did not do. Mass hysteria
is fueled by the terrible forces of false accusations, jealousy, abuse of power and instilling fear on innocent people. The Salem Witch Trials were the...
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The article, "The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21st century", states that, "...the army rounded up some 110,000 Japanese Americans and shipped
them to ten hastily constructed remote relocation center."(Littell 620). These camps were poorly kept and is a major loss for the Japanese
Americans since they were ripped out of their well earned home and put in unhealthy living spaces. The fact that around 110,000 people were seized
just because of their race proves how bad racial profiling was. This article also states, "In 1965, congress authorized the spending of 38 million dollars
for that purpose–less than a tenth of Japanese Americans' actual losses."(Littell 621). These innocent people lost their jobs and homes which resulted
in a reimbursement that couldn 't even cover half the cost of their belongings. What made this even worse is that the government did this for our
safety but did not care for the safety of these innocent people in the camps. The boiling point of this tragedy was that these people were only
suspected of subversion and got robbed of everything they worked for. Joseph McCarthy 's time in office was a very intense and nerve racking period
since he used brutal force to track down suspected communist. In the excerpt "How McCarthyism Worked" states, "Taking advantage of people 's
concerns about communism, McCarthy made one

The Witch Hunt : The Dangers Of The Witch Trials
The Witch Trials tore apart the town of Salem and many parts of Europe due to a from the impurities of their religion, the competing economic
struggles, and the social discrepancies of the conflicting sides of town; thus causing an outbreak in witch hunting. The great witch hunts took place at
the times of the early centuries of Europe. There are frightening parts in history between the hunt for witches in the past and the hunt for terrorists
today. People can compare the two because they are both act's of violence towards society and human beings. The witch has been replaced by the
terrorist with equal dangers to the human society, for the most realistic ambitions of a witch hunt is alike and pertaining and accused of the act of
guilty. They both can relate to each other to the automatic acceptance of guilty from society. People see them as criminals and automatically assume
the worse. Witch hunting, started with automatic acccusations. It was almost a job for people to discover and accuse "witches." It had become known
as Europe's "witch craze." It was at its heighest point between about 1580 and 1650. Most witchcraft trials were local affairs involving only a few local
victims, but from time to time the accusations became unlike antyhing else, they became massive one after another. These were the great witch hunts
known to man. Witches were deemed serious enough and dangerous enough between 1580 and 1650 in Europe, between fifty thousand and eighty
thousand human beings

The Witch Craze : Factors And Advancements Of The Witch In...
The Witch Craze Witchcraft in the 1400s going on to the 1700s gained massive popularity due to subsequent factors. Some of these factors included
hallucinogens contained in the "oyl" women used to anoint themselves, manipulating the hysteria and using it as a form of social control to make
people conform to the norms of the society and lastly, using it to explain misfortunes that afflicted the people of the community and the neighboring
ones. Firstly, a witch had confessed that before going off on their meetings, they (the witches) anoint themselves with a special oyl that was brought to
them by a spirit and that it assisted them on their journey with the devil to Sabbat; a place filled with merriment where their desires were being
fulfilled. This ointment was said to help in the transportation of their soul and or body to the said destination. The oyl is rubbed on their staffs,
broomstick or under their armpits and other hairy parts of their body. What was unknown to them was that the ointment contained hallucinogenic active
agents from plants like mandrake, henbane, and belladonna (also referred to as deadly nightshade). From these plants, the active hallucinogenic agent,
atropine can be found in them and according to Marvin Harris, "atropine is...absorbable through the intact skin." Under the influence of this
hallucinogen, the users of the ointment claimed to see several people with them making merry in the Sabbat and fulfilling their utmost desires of
sexual lust and

The Lion, The Witch And The Wardrobe
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
C.W Lewis has written numerous amount of novels for children . At a very young age , C.W Lewis seen that he had a unusual but creative vision
. In C.W novels he would speak about children going away and living in different homes . When C.W Lewis was a child himself , he was living in
different homes so he related that in his books. In C.W Lewis books, he would have multiple characters in his book . People would doubting him
about his book because that multiple characters should not be in a book. Over time C.W Lewis became more advance in his writing . Each book that
C.W Lewis , He would combine betrayal, compassion and forgiveness ,and guilt and blame.
In the Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Lucy first met the Faun, his true intentions were to kidnap her for the White Queen . He spent time witch Lucy and saw how kind of a lady
she was. The faun shows guilt by telling Lucy his plans about kidnapping her . He says "That's the worst of it ," said Mr.Tumnus with a deep
groan. "I 'm a kidnapper for her, that's what I am. Look at me , Daughter of Eve . Would you believe that I'm the sort of faun to meet a poor innocent
child in the wood , one that had never done me any harm, and pretend to be friendly with it, and invite it home to my cave , all for the sake of luling it
asleep and then handing it over to the White Witch?"(Lewis 17). This concludes that he began to have built up guilt for not telling Lucy that he was a
kidnapper for the White Queen and felt that he has betrayed her . Edmund felt awful that he has done suggested a bad thing against Lucy that could be
a good friend to him .
Edmund is a very controversial character in the novel. Some readers may understand that he is a boy running on desire , while others may just view
him as the antagonist of the story . Regardless , Edmund shows many traits of guilt. One of the traits that Edmund showed of guilt is when he realized
all of the suffering that he has put his family through. " The only way to comfort himself new was to try to believe that the whole was a dream and that
he might wake up at any moment. And as they went on , hour

The Witch Hunts: The Salem Witch Trials
Have you ever heard of or about the Salem witch trials? Or anything like the witch hunts? Well I have and say that Betty & Abigail were acting
because if you have seen or read articles about the Salem witch Trials you could notice as I did that Betty & Abigail and the other girls were just
joking. And that they were only doing the supposed bewitched or possessed acting to blame someone whom was tracking down their steps. And other
times they would act up only when when they saw the accused witch. And I am going prove that the girls weren't possessed and that they were faking
it. Because they blamed family, they mimic the supposed witches. And they would blame people to cover up their steps. First we all know that when it
comes to

Witch In Literature
The witch is a recurring symbol found in literature and popular culture from the earliest of times. She lived on the fringes of society, outcast and
was treated with fear. The fear was the result of her being the 'other' to the power yielded by man, patriarchy and society. She was the other to all the
ideals of womanhood that society had marked for women. Her power lay in her disruption of these authorities and her refusal to be controlled. The
women not in accordance with the societal concepts were demonised as witches and stripped of her identity as a person, a woman. The voice of these
women was unheard. In mythology, in fairy tales, stories written by men, witches became the ultimate evil to all the promises of patriarchal society.
They became cautionary tales for children, a tool of indoctrination, "internalised in the deepest parts of memory" (Dworkin 35), symbol of evil,... Show
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She is a powerful figure personifying the marginalisation and harassment of women over the centuries. She has gained voice and is being reclaimed in
literature and popular culture especially in television, movies, novels etc. Female writers imbued their voice onto the powerful figure of the witch
making her an enduring feminist symbol, a transgressive power. Andrea Dworkin and Mary Daly popularized the idea of the proto–feminist witch.
WITCH, (Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell) an organization of feminist activists based in New York was started in 1968. The
group chose the name for its symbolic value and identified with the witches, targeted women because of their gender. WITCH played on the witch
stereotype, dressing up in black and chanting "beware of the curse, the witch's curse". The witch was a powerful image, one that could be used to
subvert the male establishment. All of the aspects that early modern society had feared about witches, were appropriated within this subversion and
drawn

The Witch: The Legend Of The Bell Witch
To know about different legends you must learn about the breathtaking Bell Witch. The history of the Bell Witch takes back more than 200 years
ago. This is one of the most important legends in the history of legends. To understand the legend of the Bell Witch Cave, one must know about
her theories and her background of the crime. The background of The Bell Witch is one of the scariest legends. Most of the time the Bell Witch
was just trying to take revenge of John."While he was sick in bed, the spirit cursed and prodded him, never allowing him to rest." (Taylor 6)"Bell's
breath smelled of the black liquid in the bottle, so a drop of it was placed on the tongue of a cat and the animal dropped dead."(Taylor 13)In
conclusion, the Bell Witch was

Witch Hunts In American History: The Salem Witch Trials
Salem Witch Trials
The Salem Witch Trials took place during a time when families were turned against each other, for fear that they would be held in association with
the accused and be outed as" devil worshipers". Many used this "Witch Hunt" as a reason to settle rivalries. The Salem witch trials in American
history was a series of investigations and prosecutions that caused 19 convicted " witches" to be hung, and many other suspects to be imprisoned in
Salem Village, Massachusetts Bay Colony. Although teenage boredom and books played a part in the Salem witch trials, a combination of
economics and personal rivalries were real reasons for these trials , so strong accusations developed among the community. The port town of Salem
was wealthy and the colonists prospered as innkeepers, merchants, subsistence farmers, and blacksmiths. The poorer part of town was Salem Village,
where most of the residents were farmers that made their living managing crops in the rocky terrain. The rural Salem farmer might have believed that
prosperity was the " Devil's work" ( Infobase ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fact that Satan and his imps were viewed as male, influenced the idea that witches were usually women. Puritans "believed that Satan attacked
the soul by assaulting the body" ( Hubpages, 2016 ). As a result, their spiritual and moral selves were considered more vulnerable because of their
weaker bodies, which left them more susceptible to the devil's traps and Satan could more easily possess their souls.Everyone was faced with the
struggle between the powers of good and evil, but Satan would select the weakest individuals–women, children, the insane–to carry out his work. Those
who followed Satan were considered witches and witchcraft was one of the greatest crimes a person could commit, punishable by

Salem Witch Trials: The Salem Witch Trials
Salem witch trial The Salem witch trials were a dark time in our history, filled with paranoia, betrayal, the innocence of children, and vengeance.The
incident would be so severe that it would leave bitter scars that have continued to this day. Something like the trials was bound to happen with all the
ill things going on at the time but, the one who really started it was Abigail williams.The girls were trying out a technique that involves putting egg
wipes into a bottle of water to see what the egg wipe would form into,they trying to see who there future husbands were like,sadly while they were
doing so they were horrified to see a coffin had formed.A few days later Betty

The Witchs : The Case Of The Salem Witch Trials
History shows the remarkable things that society has done over the years, it also shows where society failed and mistakes were made. This is the
case of the Salem Witch Trials. The people of Salem experienced an event that would change them and the course of this country forever. The mass
hysteria and rampant paranoia that swept New England in 1692, is what turned neighbor against neighbor. The Salem villagers would accuse one
another of casting spells, consorting with the devil, and being witches, all of which was a punishable crime in the 17th century. ("Search")
Witchcraft wasn't new to the world, it had been occurring in Europe for hundreds of years. From the 14th–16th century, 40,000– 50,000 individuals in
Europe were executed for the suspicion of witchcraft. Religion was very pertinent to the people of this era. Anything that was written in the bible or
created by the church was law, it says in Exodus 22:18, "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live." By the year of 1231, Pope Gregory IX declared that it
was legal to expose and punish any belief different from Roman Catholic doctrine. Pope Innocent the VIII deemed witchcraft a heresy, with the
punishment being death. Everyone followed this decree as witchcraft was wrongful in the eyes of the church. ("Search")
Once a person was accused of being a witch, the authorities needed concrete or tangible evidence before they would prosecute or put the accused to
death. A guidebook published in 1486, called "Malleus

Witch Dbq
High numbers of executions for crimes of witchcraft in Europe primarily took place over 160 years, from 1500 up through 1660 and finally ending in
about the 1680s. During this period in time, England reached a total of 1,000 executions for crimes of witchcraft. This is a significantly lower number
than the 26,000 deaths in Germany and the 10,000 deaths in France at this time. The English legal system helped to significantly lower the number of
executions for the crime of witchcraft in England over the 160 year period known as the witch craze.
Before exploring the reasons that the number of executions of witches was so low in England, we should first explore the English conceptualization of
a witch. During the witch craze of the 16th to 17th

Causes Of The Witch Craze
A woman was once looked upon as a positive figure, however, with time, women were not seen as they were originally portrayed. Women were
eventually viewed as a witch. Each culture had a different perception on what a witch looked like, but each represented the same thing; an old
woman living alone or, a widow for instance. In essence, the witch craze brought about the "dark side " of the feminine gender. Some causes of the
witch craze in the fifteenth century included hallucinations, an escape for the accused witch from torture and humans natural instincts of blaming
a misfortune on someone or something. Firstly, hallucinations occur as a result of the induction of hallucinogens into the blood stream. Some
people have always wondered how witches got the stigma of being able to fly. During the witch craze, drugs were popular. With the hot topic of
witch's, people who used drugs, hallucinated witches being able to fly. When there is a lot of pressure and tension is high around a person, some
people use drugs to find an escape. By finding an escape, people made up being able to see witches fly or, just wanted to be known by telling others
a fib to bring attention to ones' self. For those who don't use drugs, they are highly influenced by the people who do use them, making them paranoid
and susceptible to believe anything they hear. In the 1600's, the deception was how people saw witches flying around on a broomstick. Because drugs
and witches were a popular trend, people

The Witch
"The Witch"
"The Witch" tells a tale of a Puritan family banished from the village they lived in. Forced to reside by the woods where a evil witch lives. William
(Ralph Ineson) and his wife Katherine (Kate Dickie) and their 5 children bring themselves into a unimaginable horror, when there newborn son
vanishes things begin to make the family unsettle. When the crops fail, more evil things mysteriously start to happen, the family begins to slowly turn
on one another. Giving each family a emotional twist on their path, leading into the unexpected horrors of witchcraft and black magic.
My first impression on "The Witch" had me wanting to see it from the second I heard about it. Horror movies set in the 16th century period can
usually be dull ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After I had left the theather, the ending was dazzling it set me in a trance over the powerful unsettling scenes this film had. Each actor gave it there best
performance, with the 16th century accents. (Thomasin) Anya Taylor–Joy gave a tour de force of a performance, she was amazing my jaw was
dropped over her performance. I was totally into the music, it always takes me back to a time where scores were made beautifully to fit the movie.
Nowadays with most films the collaboration doesn't sync up well. Not this film, it was powerful a witchy tale which puts a spell over you sending
the viewer into a world of the 16th century for 92 minutes. The cinematgrhpy was decent, their entire environment was eerie, The woods were
creepy, I apreciated director Robert Eggers wonderful views with this film. Very brilliant director, He took those woods, filmed it and edited it all
down to make the viewer terrifyed. I personally was pleased with how the scares were few and far between. Yet when they occured it was terrifying,
disturbing events that unfolded. I a horror fanatic was thinking this movie was too intense for me, giving me nightmares that will easily put "The
Witch" as one movie I will watch over and

The Myth Of The Witch
The image of the witch did not exist until the late fifteenth century. While the witch did exist in the popular imagination, the term "witch" was not yet
synonymous with "female." Although the witch craze was an early modern phenomenon, the stereotype of the female witch is rooted in several
elements of late medieval witchcraft which antedate the witch hunts, and the time period that scholars recognize as most critical for the formation of
the witch lies between the years 1430 and 1660. Before this time period, witchcraft, sorcery, and maleficium (magic) were dismissed as false
superstition. Gradually, much of Medieval Europe began seriously believing that they were dealing with an omnipresent, uncontrollable threat of as
many as "ten ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Arguably, the most important medieval work on witchcraft was the Malleus maleficarum, or the Hammer of Witches, written by Dominican inquisitor
Heinrich Kramer in 1487. With 30,000 copies and over thirty different editions in circulation by the end of the seventeenth century, the Malleus can be
considered an early modern "best seller". Without the invention of the printing press forty years before, it is unlikely that the witch craze would have
taken on such a large following. According to Eisenstein, the witch–craze was actually a by–product of Gutenberg's invention. Kramer was a highly
educated professor of theology at the University of Salzburg, Austria. After its publication, the Malleus was widely used as a handbook for the
persecution of witches throughout Europe. In Part I, Kramer establishes the reality of witches and how the disbelief in witchcraft and demonology
was heresy; Part II, Kramer describes stories of witchcraft; and finally, in Part III he provides instructions for the legal procedures to be followed in
witch trials. The Malleus is most famous for its cementing of the female diabolical witch in Christendom. Two decades ago, historian Christina Larner
warned that while studying the feminization of

The Witch Hunts : The Causes Of The Witch Hunts
Between men and women rape has increased to 19.7% for women and 9.7% for men in a lifetime. Imagine the amount of unorthodox opinions
pouring in towards the men because the odds are 10% less than women. Feminists brewing up a storm on social media for the press to release
another opinionated news article is exactly what a modern witch hunt is. Everyone feeding off one another eventually leading to an unfair
settlement and a pretty penny for the press. The Duke University Lacrosse case happened in 2006 where three innocent lacrosse players were
falsely accused of raping an exotic dancer they had hired. So began the witch hunt which was started by the press and led to a pool full of feminist
opinions, the players attorney's thoughts on the matter, and people thinking that it was unfair. Widespread criticism was expected and came for the
press. Many social classes had to put their opinion in on the matter, especially the feminists. Senior writer Laura Miller stated, "This scandal, even
more so than most scandals, was one that triggered everybody's prejudgments." As a feminist herself, she has come to believe that the Duke Lacrosse
scandal had triggered peoples prejudgments the most. In Salem being falsely accused of being a witch led to many prejudgments. Which is why this
case corresponds with the witch hunts. Laura continues with, "Nifong dangled his bait before many noses; few were those who resisted it." Nifong
was a disbarred lawyer for showing emotion to this case. He at

Witch Trails: The Salem Witch Trials Of 1692
From June until September of 1692, nineteen men and women were accused of being witches and performing witch craft. The accused were sent to
Gallows Hill, a place near Salem Village to be prosecuted and hanged. Other people were also unofficially murdered. A senior was pressed under heavy
stones until he died, for refusing to go to a trial for witchcraft. Many more were accused and had to spend months rotting in jail without being sent to a
trial. The uproar began quickly and ended just as rapidly.
The real question is what really caused the Salem Witch Trials? Although, a straight answer cannot be given it is with certainty that the paranormal
conclusions can be ruled out. In reality, this travesty of horrors can be blamed to the tension between two different types of economies, personal
jealousies, and a high influence of power. Samuel Parris, the reverend in charge of the minister of Salem Village, was invited to assume leadership in
1688. He moved to Salem Village with his wife, his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The girls of the Parris' family stood on blaming Tituba for what occurred. Two other women were accused, both of whom were nobodies and held
no position in the church whatsoever. Tituba confessed of being a witch and confirmed the role the other two women had, this was one of the
reasons the trials escalated so much, she actually admitted there was a coven of witches in Salem and the townspeople went hysterical trying to find
the people who were under the devil's spell. For many, it was easier to pledge to a crime they did not commit to being submitted to excruciating
torture with no way of getting out of what the town had already named them as. As soon as a person got accused there was already no speculation of
the truth. These people were casted out as dangerous and weird specimens and held no importance in the town. Being accused basically meant he or
she was already dead to the

She is a Witch!
The finger has been pointed; she is a witch! For people living during the renaissance, in the reign of King James I, they were convicted to death as
quickly as that.The idea of witches and witchcraft can be traced back to the Romans. Although witchcraft was around for years there was little counts
of action against them; until the Renaissance. During the Renaissance, sixteenth century, many people were put to death for being suspected of
witchcraft. The hunt for witches all occurred because of a theory and the ruler, King James, of the time. Witchcraft has been around since the
beginning of time, but in the sixteenth century a new theory developed off the basics of Christian theology. "This theory was that a witch had made a
deliberate pact with the devil, almost a form of a personal arrangement, but that a witch did not act alone. Therefore if one witch existed in a locality,
there had to be more" (James I and Witchcraft). This new theory led to a total change in witch hunting. No one person in a village could now be
accused, according to the Christian theory, there always had to be more. Suspected witches were no longer arrested and then put to death; they were
now tortured until they would confess another "witches" name. But how would they determine who was a witch or not?
Anyone could have been convicted of being a witch, but the finger was usually pointed at, "an old, isolated, poverty–stricken woman" (The Royal Play:
James I and Macbeth). Women had little to no

Misogyny In Witch Hunts
Overall women made up around 75% of those who were executed for witchcraft. Yet the fact that a significant proportion of accused witches were men
does not undercut the idea that misogyny was a factor in the witch hunts. Social structures had the ability to influence these witch hunts. The change in
this social and economic balance shifted and so did the common concept of a witch's gender. Women gaining power threatened the male–dominated
society. This common subordination during the period may not have been shown by the number of accused but by the number of executed women.
Witches were believed to be described as "..women...those named as witches (94.7 percent)" (Holmes, 2001).
Women had been expressed to have a connection to folk magic and healing in the Malleus Maleficarum (published in 1486), a type of 'good' magic.
Due to the changing social and economic status of women during the period they had become a threat to men. This idea 'good' magic was easily
warped into the accusation of someone being a witch. Nearly 100% of the legal system that a person accused of witchcraft went through, including the
jailers, doctors, etc.., were male during this time. Although females were the majority of the executed, males were most accused of witchcraft. Of
women there were "...thousands ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Russia the majority of the victims of the hunts were male. Social conditions varied immensely during the witch hunting period due to geographical
differences. This is shown by a large witch hunt done in Germany from 1587 to 1593 where there were "...burned 368 witches from just twenty–two
villages. ...two villages in 1585 were left with only one female inhabitant apiece." (Midelfort, 2001). From 1660 in Europe the judicial system and
court were hesitant to charge individuals with witchcraft. The exception to this fear were in the cases where the accused was directly thought to be doing

What had been just a suspicion turned into a craze, the conflict these people had created would kill many innocent people until a compromise was
found. Most women accused as witches were older, ugly, and unkempt (Wilson; 26; Roach 84). If someone was different in any way they could be
accused as a witch; age, physical disability, mental disability, looked down on, powerless, outcasts, or criminals (Smith; how). The witch trials
would then continue, so special courts were needed. A special court was set up by Sir William Phips to decide the fate of the witches. The two courts
were Oyer; to hear, and terminer; to decide the fate of witches (Cellania; Roach 3). People were accused as a witches if they denied their existence
(Latson). All the witches had... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Witches were a fear in every place in the world. The conflict of the trials continued for months with no compromise in sight. The people of Salem
needed to find more witches, so they used spectral evidence. If someone had a dream or vision of a certain person it was enough, and that person
was accused as a witch (Fasting; Mather 74 80). Many people started to oppose these trials, and didn't believe in spectral evidence, people opposed
the witch trials, but they would say nothing because they may be the next one accused (Latson; Brooks). No one wanted to be accused, so they
would do things to convince people that they were not witches. For example, people would put on a show at the trials of the witches (Kinchlow).
Afflicted girls would have fits, and people would scream and yell at the accused. The trials were very strange, the judge and jury would act strange
just like the people of Salem. The jury consisted of 12 men who decided the fate of the "witches" (Magoon 56; Roach 16). The judges were very
lenient toward the people and didn't really care what the accused had to say, if they listened to the accused they themselves may be accused. Five
judges would hear the

Witch History
If I asked you to draw a witch, which witch would you draw? Chances are, the majority of you would draw a pointy–hatted green–skinned old hag,
riding a broom stick or stirring a cauldron. One must ask, why do our brains all subconsciously depict witches in the same way, and for how much
longer will this specific depiction of the witch survive? Hello and welcome to Comic–Con 2016. Today, we'll be tracing the literary history of the
witch, delving deep into its origins, closely following its evolution throughout literature, and questioning its relevance in contemporary texts. The roots
of many mythological creatures prominent in popular culture lay in ancient Greek mythology. This is no different for the notion of the witch, the
creature guided... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The text features a teen witch by the name of Bonnie Bennett, who dedicates her powers to selflessly helping people, saving many lives in the
process. She is a self–sacrificing witch with heroine tendencies, who dapples in martyrdom. She, along with Hermione, embody the contemporary
notion of the 'good' witch perfectly. By now, a recurring theme has become quite obvious to: witches are conflicted, and at the best of times,
misunderstood. The notion of the witch has undergone significant changes from the point of its conception. In its origins, the witch is portrayed as an
unhuman–like evil creature with only a sliver of humanity. In classical texts, the witch is depicted as the human equivalent of ugly, but just as equally
evil and terrifying. In contemporary texts, the stereotypical malevolent nature of the witch is abandoned and the virtuous hero–witch is

Witch Hunts In The Salem Witch Trials
According to thoughtco.com the earliest know "witch hunts" were in B.C.E. The Hebrew Scriptures addressed witchcraft, including Exodus 22:18
and various verses in Leviticus and Deuteronomy. The history of witchcraft in Europe begins with both folk beliefs and with religious and
classical texts. The term "witch hunt" is a campaign directed against a person or group holding unpopular views. In Europe about 75% to 80% of
those executed were women. It was also true that most of those accused and executed were among the poorest, most marginal in society. In some
areas and times, mostly men were accused. Most of the men who were accused or executed were connected with women who were arrested. The
Salem witch hunts began in 1692. The witch hunts in Salem started when a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be
possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft. Abigail Williams was one of the main accusers in the Salem Witch trials. Tituba
was the first accused along with Sarah Osborne and was also the first to confess. Elizabeth Parris was the daughter of minister Samuel Parris.
ElizabethВґs behavior led to the first three accusations of witches. Rebecca Nurse was executed for witchcraft. Martha Corey was accused and
convicted of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials, alongside her second husband, Giles Corey. Elizabeth Proctor was convicted of witchcraft in the
Salem Witch Trials of 1692. She was the wife of John Proctor, who was

Witch Crazy Essay
In England, during the 15th and 16th centuries, the previously underground and ignored practice of witchcraft became an offense that was punishable
by death. Women were the majority of the citizens who were tried for the crime of witchcraft. The belief that they were given their supernatural
powers by the devil and aimed to crush all Christian values and people caused their excessive persecution.1 This paper will explain why most
individuals accused of witchcraft in England were women and will be backed by primary sources from a variety of historical individuals and also
secondary sources from various historical backgrounds. King James I was particularly interested in witchcraft and through his life changed his opinion
about how those ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
James blamed witchcraft on the incident involving his ship because he thought witches were trying to kill him.4 King James was not only ruler of
England, but was also considered a scholar with published scholarly works. In 1597, he published his written documents called Daemonologie.
According to King James the arguments for suspected witchcraft were, "By knitting sundry kinds of herbs to the hair or tails of the goods; by curing
the worm, by stemming of blood, by healing of horse–crooks or doing of such like innumerable things by words, without applying anything meet to
the part offended, as mediciners do."5 The King obviously considered himself an expert on witchcraft and he believed that these activities were the
hallmarks of a witch whose mission was to harm others. Author Ankarloo writer of Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, believes that the witch trials in
Edinburgh influenced heavily on King James when writing his work, and that God made him a judge in witchcraft issues.6 These documents explain
King James's fear of witches and why he felt they should be eradicated from the earth was because of their bond with Satan. The document is, in my
opinion, a justification by James to gather support for his witch–hunt crusade. Reginald Scot, an Englishman born in 1538 had been observing the witch
trials that were common during

Witch Hunts And The Witch Trials
This essay assesses the claim that witch–hunting was rarely an uncontrollable or hysterical phenomenon. Witch hunts have traditionally been presented
in the academic literature as the result of a panicked reaction to supposed malevolent devil worship (e.g., Trevor–Roper 1969; Thomas 1972). In
support of this interpretation, it is possible to cite numerous cases in which large numbers of people were put on trial, imprisoned, tortured, and
executed seemingly without reason and on poor evidence. It is sometimes argued that a number of the more famous trials were uncontrollable and
hysterical in the way they were conducted. Examples include the North Berwick witch trials (1581–1593) in Scotland, the Salem witch trials in
America (1692–1693), the TorsГҐker witch trials in Sweden (1675), and the Trier (1581–1593), Fulda (1603–1606), Bamberg (1626–1631), WГјrzburg
(1626–1631) witch trials in Germany, among others (Briggs 2002; Ankarloo and Henningsen 1999). This argument has also been based on the
development of a fierce culture of anti–witchcraft beginning in the 14th century, as evidenced by the publication of books on demonology and the
emergence of professions such as 'witch–hunters' and 'inquisitors' (Ankarloo and Henningsen 1999). This essay argues that these select cases were the
exceptions to the rule and that the incidence of 'witch hysteria' was relatively low. Contemporary perceptions of witchcraft have been misrepresented
by focusing too narrowly on the most dramatic

Witch Trails: The Salem Witch Trials
The Salem Witch Trials were a series of hearing and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in the colony of Massachusetts. This whole theory
of witchcraft came when a few girls started acting strange and were taken before the judge because they were accused of witchcraft. When they were
brought before the judge one of the girls admitted to witchcraft hoping that it would get her out of trouble. Instead she was hung as well as all the
others girls because of this. Over time, 24 individual people, mostly women, were hung for practicing witchcraft. All women were hung except one
man named Giles Corey. He was pressed to death. The town of Salem was worried that these people who were accused of witchcraft would spread and
more people would

Salem Witch Trials And The Witch Trial
First of all, I wanted to talk about what Salem Witch Trial is and who are the persons involve in this event. Salem Witch Trials, according to
Encyclopedia Britannica is "A series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged and many other many
suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony." There are many people involve in Salem Witch Trials and I'll be
going to describe their role in this event, followed by the different case studies of witches. Most of the people in Salem are Puritans. Puritans have a
different beliefs and lifestyle. They have high expectations in the workforce and in holding back opinions and emotions. Puritans have strong faith in
God and they have the faith in the idea of covenants of God, Adam, and Abraham so they have a strict moral code. Some of the Puritans are full
covenant members of the church so they are free and have full citizen rights. They believe that everyone who have sinned must be punished and
everyone who follows Satan is a witch. Mary and William of Orange is the King and Queen of England issued a new anti–religious charter instead of
releasing the old one, combined Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony and others in one. William Bradford was the leader of the Pymouth
Rock Colony in 1620 and held the "Harvest Festival" to celebrate their harvests. John Winthrop was a lawyer that found Massachusetts Bay Colony in
1628 and the governor of City Upon the Hill. Its

The Witch Stereotypes In The Salem Witch Trials
Furthermore her story stayed the same throughout each interrogation and lined up with each of the four girls' stories. Her confession was believable
because she used many of the witch stereotypes and much of what was thought to be witch jargon for that time period. Tituba's mentioning that there
were nine other witches in Salem set off panic. A witch–hunt began to track down the nine who remained unknown. Eventually Sarah Good was
convicted and executed by hanging and Sarah Osburn died in jail before being executed. Tituba faced the court last. On May 9th the grand jury
decided not to indict her because of lack of evidence. (Baker, E. W. p. 18–20, 31) By confessing, Tituba escaped the very dangerous trials that those
who denied their charges were put through. One test that the citizens of Salem claimed would reveal if one was a witch or not, is the swimming test. It
was thought that witches rejected baptism; therefore water would refuse their bodies. An accused witch would be taken to the closest body of water
and stripped nude. Then they would be bound and thrown in the water. If they sank, then they were innocent and if they floated, then they were
witches. However the flaw in this test is that it was very dangerous. Many who were thrown into the rivers drowned because of currents and the fact
that they were bound. Another test that was harmful to those who went through it was the picking and scratching test. It was thought that witch marks
could not feel pain or bleed.

Witch Of Edmonton
The Witch of Edmonton, written in 1621 by John Ford, Thomas Dekker and William Rowley, depicts an old and lonely woman, Elizabeth Sawyer,
whose false reputation as a 'witch' drives her to utilize the devil's power and take her revenge on those who made her do so. The story is based on the
real historical figure of Elizabeth Sawyer, a woman who was put to death for witchcraft in 1621. The case of Sawyer, as portrayed in both the play and
her true interrogation, proves, in multiple ways, how the underlying cause of 'witchcraft' is the selfish desire for power. Not only does Elizabeth
Sawyer herself emit this desire for power through her prideful need for revenge, but the villagers of Edmonton also emit this desire for power through
their use ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is not to say that villagers simply created the myth of witchcraft on the spot as a means of obtaining a scapegoat, but, rather, that they latched
onto rumours, morphed from old folklore and spread about the village, of witches that would cause misfortune to their neighbours. This is exactly
the kind of behaviour we see in the play, as the villagers of Edmonton use the accusation of 'witchcraft' in order to wield power, not only over
Sawyer herself, but over the events in their village which they wish to prevent. The villagers appear to have known that Sawyer is a witch for some
time, but it is not until a villager blames her for their misfortunes, that others speak out and claim that she has wronged them, too. For example,
towards the end of the play, Old Banks claims that his horse has become suddenly ill, and says 'and this, I'll take my death upon't, is long of this jadish
witch Mother Sawyer.' A countryman then speaks out, and claims that he found his wife and a serving man 'thrashing in [his] barn together such corn
as country wenches carry to market', which he reasons must also be the work of

Witch Hunts : The Salem Witch Trials Of 1692
Witch Hunts Essay "Its funny how everyone hates witch hunts... until they see a witch" – Jon Stewart
Even though The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 was one of the most well–known witchcraft trials over the world, the idea of witchcraft stretches over a
long period of time and spreads throughout the world. One of the earliest known witch hunts according to (witchcraftandwitches.com) were in the mid
15th century, where Pope Innocent VII claimed that Satanists in Germany were meeting with demons, casting spells that destroyed crops and aborting
infants, and he complained that the clergy were not taking the "threat" of witchcraft seriously enough. So Pope Innocent VII asked two inquisitors of a
Catholic Church to publish a full report on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the actual trials began, the Reverend would lecture citizens to testify against many people who were accused of witchcraft, and by the end of
May, 1692, more than 150 "witches" had been jailed and by September, 19 citizens had refused to confess and were hanged, and another had been
pressed to death for refusing to make a plea. People began to speak up and think that the entire witchcraft thing was going a bit overboard because
their was no way 140–150 people were arrested for witchcraft. When The Witch Trials ended people thought that it'll never happen again. They were
right about going after real life witches but they also were wrong about targeting innocent people for no reason or evidence. The Salem Witch Trials
had left a long lasting effect on the world that still exists today. will it end? (states.google.com)
The Jewish people have been one of the most persecuted groups in history since the days of Jesus, since the years of the Holocaust and still to this
day (prezi.com). When the Nazis persecuted the Jews, one of the reasons given was the defeat of Germany in the First World War. The persecution of
Jews reached its most destructive form in Nazi Germany, which made the destruction of the Jews a priority, culminating in the killing of approximately
6,000,000 Jews during the Holocaust from 1941 to 1945.

Witch Vs Salem Witch
The use of black magic and the appealing of spirits are what witches are known for. Witches would be brought to court if someone accused them and if
they couldn't recite the 10 commandments or 7 sacraments etc. they would be killed. Witch hunts in Salem, Massachusetts last for a year (1692–1693)
and in Papua New Guinea they still continue to hunt witches (2013). The "witch–hunts" being done in both Salem and Papua New Guinea are taking
place out of ignorance and fear because they are accusing people of events that occur naturally, out of revenge, and the fear of the witches "powers"
being used on them, the people. There is a reason behind everything that happens in life, it may not be understandable for some people, but there is
reason... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In The Crucible and the article The Global, both talk about how revenge is the choice the people chose to perform. As read in The Global "
Attacks... spontaneous act of a grieving family, inspired often by vengeance..." (Chandler, 2) The people killing the accused witches are putting
up a front so the others will believe it is for payback. Payback for what the witches have provoked onto their loved ones or others, the killers don't
want the people to think it is just torturing and killing them without a reason because that is not a good picture being set. Likewise, in The
Crucible Abigail and Elizabeth Proctor have some tension from the past events, Elizabeth ruined Abigail's name in the town after being fired from
her house. Abigail does anything from putting a spell on John Proctor to fall in love with her, to stabbing herself to have "proof" of Elizabeth
Being a witch. The Crucible says "Hale:'Abigail were stabbed tonight;' Elizabeth:'And she charged me?' Hale:'Aye'" (Miller, 203) Abigail had
accused Elizabeth because she wanted to be with John Proctor and she didn't have a chance if Elizabeth was still around and she knew Mary Warren
had given her a poppet with a needle stuck into its stomach. In The Global and The Crucible the people weren't getting even they were being
unreasonable. Abigail didn't have a good enough reason to lead someone to their death, in

The Salem witch trials how did it all happen why did it all start?
It all comes back to two young kids they were acting strange they were not them self people believed that they were possessed by the devil they
were thought to be witches. how did the devil become associated with witches and witchcraft? why did people believe that people was processed they
just wanted to have a reason to hang someone since then the colony had learned from its mistakes but yet they think there are witches out and about
still. Wicca meaning is wise one or magician. Is the word witch comes from the celtic word. When did it start?
It was in the summer of 1692 it was September this is how it all started. "After due deliberation the magistrates declared that a devil's "teat" or "devil's
mark" on the body of the accused was proof of guilt, that mischief following anger between neighbors was ground for suspicion, and, most important of
all, that "the devil could not assume the shape of an innocent person." This last meant that hallucinations would be accepted not as evidence of the
wrought–up condition of the accuser but as proof of the guilt of the accused." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was everywhere in Salem there was no stopping it so i don't know if it was ever going to stop but it did somehow it stopped but how? Now that's
the mystery now isn't it. Do you know how it stopped cause i do know how it could have ended here it is. "Three townspeople, including Ti tuba, were
named as witches.that his own wife was accused of witchcraft ordered an end to the

Causes Of The Witch Craze
The witch craze rapidly spread around Europe from 1480 to 1700, especially during the time of both the Protestant and Catholic Reformation. From
accusations to trials to persecution, over a million Europeans were tried due to witchcraft suspicions. The trials were often rigged in favor of the
accusers, and torture was used as a method for confession in certains areas of Europe. The witch craze had many contributing factors that allowed it
to last for almost three hundred years. Three major reasons for the persecution of individual witches were influence from religious superstitions
promoted by the Church, lack of advanced knowledge in science and medicine and social prejudice against the lower socioeconomic class. Religious
leaders condemned witches and spread the idea that witches work for the devil. When higher power religious leaders acknowledged the existence of
witches and the detrimental effects of witches in society, it fostered fear among the people, which encouraged accusation against many individuals. In
Doc B3, Martin Luther says that "witches are the Devil's whores who steal milk, rise storms...torture babies in their cradles...[and] that the Devil is
unable to do these things by himself." After Martin Luther preached about the threats, dangers, and horrible things witches do, the European people
were instilled with fear and were determined to put an end to the spread of witches through persecution. Even Pope Innocent VIII ordered the people
that it was their

In the late 1600s the notorious Salem witchcraft episode begun. This witch–hunt was very different from what was seen in the New England
witch–hunts. The Salem witch–hunts, last longer, jailed more suspects and covered a larger area of land. (Ray page 1). Why was the Salem witch–hunt
so different from the previous hunts seen in New England? Benjamin Ray gives multiple reasons in his book Satan and Salem, but one reason seems
to stick out of the many reasons, to be a very important role in the explosion of the Salem witch–hunts. The role being, the legal process of the accused
witches. The accused witches were put through an unfair legal process. Some were tortured, in many cases the possessed victims were in the courtroom
making it an unfair... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the past witch–hunts, if a witch confessed their involvement with witchcraft they would then be found guilty and punished. What is seen in Salem
after Tituba's confession, is if a witch confesses and gives names of other possible witches, they were not punished or charged, but set free (Ray 34).
This is completely opposite of what was seen in the New England witch–hunts. As mentioned above Tituba's confession can be linked to what started
everything in Salem. During her confession, she gave up names of other individuals involved in witchcraft. The way a trial would go would be
examination, torture, forced confession, more names given. Then the accused witch would be set free of their sins once confessed. What this legal
process started was a vicious cycle. The magistrates would bring in an accused witch, force confession and gain more names. This process would be
repeatedly used in the witchcraft trials (Ray 118). With system of witches who confessed their involvement in witchcraft being set free, this put a
burden on witches who refused to confess their involvement. Mentioned before, in the previous hunts in New England, a witch who confessed was
punished, now a witch who confesses is set free. Now in Salem if a witch refused to confess during their trial they were punished and sometimes even
put to death (Godbeer 102–105). In 1692 Doarcas Hoar was charged with witchcraft for being able to see into the

Witches And The Witch Hunt
In modern times, whenever someone refers to an individual who has a specific target in mind, and that individual will not listen to explanation or alter
their course for any reason, it is said that they are "on a witch hunt". This saying was derived from the witch hunts throughout Europe and North
America ranging from the Middle Ages into the 1800s, when witches were actively targeted, searched, and hunted for by the Christian church,
ultimately resulting in the deaths of numerous people, many of whom were innocent of the charges that they were accused of. Based on "Witchcraft
Documents [15th Century])", it was impossible for an individual to receive a fair trial whenever accused of witchcraft, for a variety of reasons. A few
of these reasons include the fact that the hunting of witches was completely supported by the Pope, Christians generally believed that their tactics were
well founded, and the barbaric tactics used by the Inquisitors. The first reason that a fair trial was impossible was because the discovery, investigation,
exposure, and prosecution of witches was directly endorsed by the Pope in the 15th century. On December 5th, 1484, Pope Innocent VIII released the
Papel Bull, which specifically discussed witchcraft, and the individuals that participated in witchcraft. In this writing, the Pope described these
individuals as people that "give themselves over to devils", and in a summed up version, seek to destroy mankind with their actions and mysticism . He
then

Witch Trails: The Salem Witch Trials
What was the Salem Witch Trials? During 1692 and 1693, colonial Massachusetts accused more than 200 people and executed twenty women for
practicing witchcraft. Witchcraft at the time was known as the Devil's magic. Several centuries ago, many religions had a strong belief in the Devil.
Among these religions was Christianity. The religions believed that the Devil would give the witches the power to harm others. The witches, in return,
would offer the Devil their loyalty. Between the 1300s and the end of the 1600s, more than ten thousand women were executed due to be involved with
witchcraft. The Salem Witch Trials occurred when Reverend Samuel Parris's daughter and niece started to behave strangely. Samuel Parris was Salem's
first ordained minister

The Witch Hunt Of The Salem Witch Trials

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