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OpenStack upgrades
OpenStack Summit 2013
Hong Kong
Whoarewe
• Sébastien Han
• Frédéric Lepied
• Mehdi Abaakouk
Working for eNovance
Company blog: http://techs.enovance.com/
Worldwide offices coverage
We design, build and run clouds – anytime - anywhere
Problems
State of arts
Key principles
• do not log in to the servers
• do not manually install packages
• do not manually edit configuration files
• do not manually restart daemons
Puppet, in combination with GIT is the only one managing the
configuration.
It’s all about architecture design
We need redundancy to perform upgrades without downtime:
• Active / active setup – Loadbalancer
• Active / passive setup
• Databases must be replicated : Galera / MongoDB
Rollback
Even with a good QA system, problems might rise in
production thus we need a rollback mechanism.
Solution
Well, ours 
Breaking point
Puppet doesn’t install packages anymore.
It only manages configurations. So operating systems are
shipped with all the packages installed.
eDeploy solution
• Change the abstraction level
• Manage updates using sub-trees
• 2 kinds of sub-trees : data and programs
• Data is not updated only programs
Example :
• Data: /var/lib/mysql, /var/log...
• Program : /usr, /lib...
Consequences
• Prepare trees before installation or upgrade
• Debootstrap/yum + chroot magic
• Install in 3 phases :
• Hardware detection
• Hardware configuration
• Tree copy
• Update :
• Rsync Prog sub-trees.
• Script to adapt Data and restore config
eDeploy - Overview
• Manage system provisioning by software role and hardware
profile
• Reproduce provisioning easily
• Manage upgrades and rollbacks
• Efficient in term of expressiveness and performance
QA
Testing systems
Principles
Everything is versioned:
• Jenkins jobs
• Puppet modules/manifests
• eDeploy system images
• Ansible recipes
This is what we get
The upgrade process becomes:
• Reproducible
• Automated
• Testable
Methodology
Upgrades with (almost) no downtime
Things that you must consider
• Architecture design
• MySQL schemas
• Do backups!
Configuration management and
Orchestration
Puppet is responsible for the configuration of a node:
• Upgrade the configuration files only (no packages upgrades!)
• Restart services
Ansible orchestrates the process upgrade.
Components dependency
Base of the process
Database schema
But what if the database schema needs to be updated?
Just upgrade the database schemas at the end of the
orchestration! … Not yet (Icehouse?)
But with DB schema upgrade
Summary
• Follow best practices
• Architecture matters
• Automation is mandatory
• Tests, tests, tests
Many thanks!
Questions?
Contact:
sebastien.han@enovance.com
frederic.lepied@enovance.com
mehdi.abaakouk@enovance.com

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OpenStack upgrades automation

Editor's Notes

  1. Use a parallel job execution systems Softwares are shipped with the servers Puppet manages the configuration files Puppet restarts the daemon