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The science of giving
Berlin,April 2016
|Growth plan private persons’ fund recruitment for friendship
At Mindwize
we deliver
results
Through the whole of
Europe
.
. ..
With 50 specialists
with a passion for
results
With one goal: 

To deliver a
steady flow
of donations
THE SEVEN TRUTHS
Why dopeople give?
2005:
Hurricane Katrina destroys New Orleans
✤ 1,800 deaths
✤ 650,000 people homeless
2004:
A tsunami destroys the coast of Asia
✤ 226,000 deaths
✤ 2.5 million people homeless
Seventy-two
72
Seventy-two
72
Per person
72
Five hundred and thirty-eight
538
Five hundred and thirty-eight
538
Five hundred and thirty-eight
538
Five hundred and thirty-eight
538
Five hundred and thirty-eight
538
Per person
538
One point eight billion
1.8
One point eight billion dollars
3.5
Three point five billion dollars
Private Doctor
• Earns $700,000
• Gives $50,000 

to Doctors Without
Borders and saves
500 lives
Doctor that works for
Doctors Without Borders
• Earns $18,000
• Saves 200 lives
Who has the better job?
SO…
• … if the amount that people give 

is not based on the size of the disaster… 

• … and if it is not based 

on the number of people who can be helped…



• … then what are the real factors 

that influence giving?
Join me on a journey into our brain
and the brain of Homer Simpson
TRUTH NUMBER ONE
Why dopeople give?
• Number one reason:
people give
because they are
asked.
People give
because they
are asked
TRUTH NUMBER TWO
Why dopeople give?
GIVING IS IRRATIONAL
AND EMOTIONAL
Me
500 km
in 24 hours
THE MARTYRDOM EFFECT
The right brains dominates
when it comes to donating
If you let people think with
their left brain
they will give less
REAL PEOPLE
DO NOT ACT LIKE
MR SPOCK
REAL PEOPLE ACT LIKE…
Real people act like Homer Simpson,
not like Mr Spock
Eight-year-old Dave
gets sick when he
drinks water from the
only water source in
the neighbourhood –
a pool of muddy,
smelly water full of
parasites and insects
Homer language
The older we get,
the more decisions we take based on emotion
HOW CAN WE USE THIS TRUTH?
• Appeal to the heart, not the head
• Tell stories of real people, 

not of statistics and big numbers
• Do not sell the well; 

sell the life of eight year old Dave



A life without being deathly sick, a chance to
go to school. A chance to work as a doctor to
help other sick children.
TRUTH NUMBER THREE
Why dopeople give?
Giving is personal
Would you say NO to me?
Sarah,
10 years old
Group 2 Group 3
A hospital needed 300,000 euros to help eight children
Group 1
Bert, 8 years old
Sarah, 10 years old
Li, 8 years old
Amanda,
12 years old
WE LIKE TO HELP OTHERS
LIKE US
• Gender, age, name,
street, city, country,
religion
• Stop talking about statistics 

(tell the story of a real person)
• Use famous people who have a personal
connection to your charity
• Find things in your story that people can relate
to: gender/religion/town/street/name

• Ask the reader to imagine how the other person
must be feeling
HOW CAN WE USE THIS TRUTH?
TRUTHS 2 AND 3 ARE
REALLY HARD TO CHANGE

(HARDWIRED IN OUR BRAIN)
TRUTH NUMBER FOUR
Why dopeople give?
Giving is social
OUR BRAIN LIKES
TO TAKE SHORTCUTS
SO WE LOOK FOR WHAT
OTHERS DO
TELEPHONE FUNDRAISER
AT A PUBLIC RADIO STATION
Group 1: “How much can I put you down for?”
Group 2: “Someone else just gave 300 euros, 

how much can I put you down for?”
Group 3: “Another woman just gave 300 euros” 

how much can I put you down for?”
Group 2: + 29%
Group 3: + 34%
WE LIKE TO BE PART
OF A SUCCESSFUL CROWD
PEOPLE DO NOT WANTTO DONATE
INTO AN EMPTY BOX
DONATIONS MADE NEARTHE END FEEL MORE
SATISFYING (85% OFTHE GOALS ISTHE BEST)
HOW CAN WE USE THIS TRUTH?
• Make it clear that other people are supporting you


• If you use tickers or thermometers in your campaigns,
don’t show progress until you HAVE progress 



• Use reminders to tell people they can still be part of the
achievement
TRUTH NUMBER FIVE
Why dopeople give?
NOT A GROUP,
BUT ONE VICTIM MAKES US ACT
Fact Box – Women in Afghanistan
✤ Every 30 minutes, an Afghan woman dies during childbirth

✤ 87 percent of Afghan women are illiterate

✤ 30 percent of girls have access to education in
Afghanistan

✤ 44 years is the average life expectancy rate for women in
Afghanistan

✤ 70 to 80 percent of women face forced marriages in
Afghanistan



✤ A third of Afghan women experience
physical, psychological or sexual violence
“One death is a tragedy,
a million dead is a statistic”
One person
A group
Groups are more emotionally distant from us
6.4 Million American children
live in poverty
• Tell your story through one person

• Avoid the big numbers, or even the small
• Ask people to help one person.



People like to help people. 

And people like to make a difference in the lives of others.
HOW CAN WE USE THIS TRUTH?
TRUTH NUMBER SIX
Why dopeople give?
People like to give something tangible
• Come up with specific needs

• Make a tangible gift ladder

• Make it clear who I will be helping

• Make it clear the difference I will make
HOW CAN WE USE THIS TRUTH?
TRUTH NUMBER SEVEN
Why dopeople give?
Giving makes people happy
or:
People give because it makes them happy
CHOICE OVERLOAD
We give because we have a need to see ourselves as
a compassionate, unselfish and kind person:
“Yes, I am a good person!”
How much
good can I do
with my
money?
Donating to help somebody
Pleasure
Inspiration Empowerment
Instant gratification
“Happier people give more”


People who experience something positive
are more prepared to help others
Make people happy when they give
When you
are happy,
you give
more
Which makes you more happy
Which
makes you
give more
Helper’s high

“People who spend money on others
report greater happiness than those who
spend money on themselves”
HOW CAN WE USE THIS TRUTH?
• Put people in a feel-good mood: “How are you today?”
• Inspire people to save a life: “Are you inspired to save a life today?”
• Give them the chance to help someone
• THANK them and make them feel happy by
showing them how much good they have done!

NOW YOU KNOW
Why dopeople give?
“You are in the business of
selling happiness to donors”
M.A. Strahilevitz
Thank you
bas.van.breemen@mindwize.nl

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Science of giving germany mindwize

  • 1. | The science of giving Berlin,April 2016
  • 2. |Growth plan private persons’ fund recruitment for friendship At Mindwize we deliver results
  • 3. Through the whole of Europe . . ..
  • 4. With 50 specialists with a passion for results
  • 5. With one goal: 
 To deliver a steady flow of donations
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. THE SEVEN TRUTHS Why dopeople give?
  • 9.
  • 10. 2005: Hurricane Katrina destroys New Orleans ✤ 1,800 deaths ✤ 650,000 people homeless 2004: A tsunami destroys the coast of Asia ✤ 226,000 deaths ✤ 2.5 million people homeless Seventy-two 72 Seventy-two 72 Per person 72 Five hundred and thirty-eight 538 Five hundred and thirty-eight 538 Five hundred and thirty-eight 538 Five hundred and thirty-eight 538 Five hundred and thirty-eight 538 Per person 538 One point eight billion 1.8 One point eight billion dollars 3.5 Three point five billion dollars
  • 11.
  • 12. Private Doctor • Earns $700,000 • Gives $50,000 
 to Doctors Without Borders and saves 500 lives Doctor that works for Doctors Without Borders • Earns $18,000 • Saves 200 lives Who has the better job?
  • 13. SO… • … if the amount that people give 
 is not based on the size of the disaster… 
 • … and if it is not based 
 on the number of people who can be helped…
 
 • … then what are the real factors 
 that influence giving?
  • 14. Join me on a journey into our brain
  • 15. and the brain of Homer Simpson
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. TRUTH NUMBER ONE Why dopeople give?
  • 19. • Number one reason: people give because they are asked. People give because they are asked
  • 20. TRUTH NUMBER TWO Why dopeople give?
  • 22.
  • 25. The right brains dominates when it comes to donating If you let people think with their left brain they will give less
  • 26. REAL PEOPLE DO NOT ACT LIKE MR SPOCK REAL PEOPLE ACT LIKE…
  • 27. Real people act like Homer Simpson, not like Mr Spock
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Eight-year-old Dave gets sick when he drinks water from the only water source in the neighbourhood – a pool of muddy, smelly water full of parasites and insects Homer language
  • 31. The older we get, the more decisions we take based on emotion
  • 32. HOW CAN WE USE THIS TRUTH? • Appeal to the heart, not the head • Tell stories of real people, 
 not of statistics and big numbers • Do not sell the well; 
 sell the life of eight year old Dave
 
 A life without being deathly sick, a chance to go to school. A chance to work as a doctor to help other sick children.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. TRUTH NUMBER THREE Why dopeople give?
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Would you say NO to me?
  • 40.
  • 41. Sarah, 10 years old Group 2 Group 3 A hospital needed 300,000 euros to help eight children Group 1 Bert, 8 years old Sarah, 10 years old Li, 8 years old Amanda, 12 years old
  • 42. WE LIKE TO HELP OTHERS LIKE US • Gender, age, name, street, city, country, religion
  • 43.
  • 44. • Stop talking about statistics 
 (tell the story of a real person) • Use famous people who have a personal connection to your charity • Find things in your story that people can relate to: gender/religion/town/street/name
 • Ask the reader to imagine how the other person must be feeling HOW CAN WE USE THIS TRUTH?
  • 45. TRUTHS 2 AND 3 ARE REALLY HARD TO CHANGE
 (HARDWIRED IN OUR BRAIN)
  • 46. TRUTH NUMBER FOUR Why dopeople give?
  • 48. OUR BRAIN LIKES TO TAKE SHORTCUTS
  • 49. SO WE LOOK FOR WHAT OTHERS DO
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. TELEPHONE FUNDRAISER AT A PUBLIC RADIO STATION Group 1: “How much can I put you down for?” Group 2: “Someone else just gave 300 euros, 
 how much can I put you down for?” Group 3: “Another woman just gave 300 euros” 
 how much can I put you down for?” Group 2: + 29% Group 3: + 34%
  • 53. WE LIKE TO BE PART OF A SUCCESSFUL CROWD
  • 54.
  • 55. PEOPLE DO NOT WANTTO DONATE INTO AN EMPTY BOX DONATIONS MADE NEARTHE END FEEL MORE SATISFYING (85% OFTHE GOALS ISTHE BEST)
  • 56. HOW CAN WE USE THIS TRUTH? • Make it clear that other people are supporting you 
 • If you use tickers or thermometers in your campaigns, don’t show progress until you HAVE progress 
 
 • Use reminders to tell people they can still be part of the achievement
  • 57. TRUTH NUMBER FIVE Why dopeople give?
  • 58. NOT A GROUP, BUT ONE VICTIM MAKES US ACT
  • 59.
  • 60. Fact Box – Women in Afghanistan ✤ Every 30 minutes, an Afghan woman dies during childbirth
 ✤ 87 percent of Afghan women are illiterate
 ✤ 30 percent of girls have access to education in Afghanistan
 ✤ 44 years is the average life expectancy rate for women in Afghanistan
 ✤ 70 to 80 percent of women face forced marriages in Afghanistan
 
 ✤ A third of Afghan women experience physical, psychological or sexual violence
  • 61.
  • 62. “One death is a tragedy, a million dead is a statistic”
  • 63.
  • 64. One person A group Groups are more emotionally distant from us
  • 65. 6.4 Million American children live in poverty
  • 66.
  • 67. • Tell your story through one person
 • Avoid the big numbers, or even the small • Ask people to help one person.
 
 People like to help people. 
 And people like to make a difference in the lives of others. HOW CAN WE USE THIS TRUTH?
  • 68. TRUTH NUMBER SIX Why dopeople give?
  • 69. People like to give something tangible
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74. • Come up with specific needs
 • Make a tangible gift ladder
 • Make it clear who I will be helping
 • Make it clear the difference I will make HOW CAN WE USE THIS TRUTH?
  • 75. TRUTH NUMBER SEVEN Why dopeople give?
  • 76. Giving makes people happy or: People give because it makes them happy
  • 78. We give because we have a need to see ourselves as a compassionate, unselfish and kind person: “Yes, I am a good person!” How much good can I do with my money?
  • 79.
  • 80. Donating to help somebody Pleasure Inspiration Empowerment Instant gratification
  • 81. “Happier people give more” 
 People who experience something positive are more prepared to help others
  • 82. Make people happy when they give When you are happy, you give more Which makes you more happy Which makes you give more
  • 83. Helper’s high
 “People who spend money on others report greater happiness than those who spend money on themselves”
  • 84. HOW CAN WE USE THIS TRUTH? • Put people in a feel-good mood: “How are you today?” • Inspire people to save a life: “Are you inspired to save a life today?” • Give them the chance to help someone • THANK them and make them feel happy by showing them how much good they have done!

  • 85. NOW YOU KNOW Why dopeople give?
  • 86. “You are in the business of selling happiness to donors” M.A. Strahilevitz