1. BY “THE BONES”
KHOO ZER KAI 0320500
CHONG ZHAO LUN 0320408
DEONG KHAI KEAT 0320055
FOO ZHI FUNG 0320226
BOON YI CHUNG 0318300

2. WHATDOESASTRUCTURALWHATDOESASTRUCTURAL
ENGINEERDO?ENGINEERDO?
• Design and select material to build the “bones” of
a construction and make the construction stable ,
durable and safe.
• Analyze the bending , compression and tension
capacity of each structural.

3. ROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIESROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIES

4. BEFORECONSTRUCTIONBEFORECONSTRUCTION
• Discuss with client.
• Provides advice on building materials.
• Investigate the construct with architects and other
professions as partner.
• Consultants to architects or design-build contractors.
• Calculate the loads and decide to use what structural
systems.
• Working with geotechnical engineers to investigate
ground condition.

5. DURINGCONSTRUCTIONDURINGCONSTRUCTION
• Supervise structural work at sites.
• Provides advice on construction method.
• Conduct site inspection.
• Provides engineering solving in building structures.
• Provides another solution if client change their mind.

6. AFTERCONSTRUCTIONAFTERCONSTRUCTION
• Make sure the structure is safety.
• Check the structural is it properly constructed.

7. TYPES OF DRAWINGS
•Structural Drawings
•Reinforcement Drawings
•Record Drawings

8. STRUCTURALDRAWINGSSTRUCTURALDRAWINGS
• Used to progress the architect’s concept by specifying
the shape and position of all parts of the structure.
• Preparation of the reinforcement drawing.

10. REINFORCEMENTDRAWINGSREINFORCEMENTDRAWINGS
• Fully describe and locate all reinforcement in relation
to the finished surface of concrete and to holes or
fixings.

12. RECORDDRAWINGSRECORDDRAWINGS
• Modifications to be made to the original drawings to
cater for unforeseen difficulties that inevitably occur on
site.(Earthquake , wind , snow)

14. Development ProcessDevelopment Process
Pre-
Constructi
on

15. PLANNINGPLANNING
• Various requirement, factor affect the general
layout and dimensions of the structure
• Calculate the loads
• Type of structure that suitable for buildings
• Structural and constructional requirements
and limitations

16. DESIGNDESIGN
• Different solution in the planning stage
• The most suitable dimensions, proportion and
details of the structural elements
• Position of columns and beams
• Arrangement of connection structure

17. CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION
• Mobilization of personnel
• Procurement of materials and equipment
• Redesign for unpredicted difficulties
occur
• Advising construction

18. CITATION AND REFERENCES
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
• HTTP://WWW.PROSPECTS.AC.UK/STRUCTURAL_ENGINEER_JOB_DESCRIPTIO
N.HTM
• HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=QFH4HJSDK1K
• HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=BOKEUBPLUJU
• HTTP://SEAOO.ORG/CONTENT.PHP?
PAGE=WHAT_DOES_A_STRUCTURAL_ENGINEER_DO_
IMAGE
• HTTP://WWW.STRUCTURALDRAFTINGINDIA.COM/IMAGES/PORTFOLIO/STRUCT
URAL_DRAFTING_SERVICES/OUTSOURCING-STRUCTURAL-STEEL-DRAWINGS-
SAMPLES-L9.JPG

19. • HTTP://CAC.MCGILL.CA/SAFDIE/HABITAT/IMAGES/DRAWING
S/MS003P108.JPG
• HTTP://THEMILITARYSTANDARD.COM/MISSILE/AFRL/IMAGE
S/192935PV.JPG