This document discusses conjunctions in the Indonesian language. It defines two types of conjunctions - coordinate conjunctions and subordinate conjunctions. Coordinate conjunctions join equal parts of a sentence, while subordinate conjunctions join subordinate clauses to main clauses. Some examples of coordinate conjunctions are "and", "but", "or", and "so". Subordinate conjunctions discussed include time-related words like "when", "before", and "after", as well as words indicating reason like "because" and "since", and condition like "if".

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Pengayaan episode 71
Conjunction

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Conjunction

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Digunakan untuk menggabungkan
dua kalimat/bagian kalimat yang
setara dalam kalimat majemuk
disebut coordinate conjunction.
Digunakan untuk menggabungkan
anak kalimat dan induk kalimat
dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat
disebut subordinate conjunction.
Conjunction
Kata Sambung

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 Coordinate conjunction.
• And shows addition (tambahan).
• But shows contrast (lawan).
• Or shows alternation (pilihan).
• So shows reason (alasan).

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And (dan)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian
kalimat.
The boys and the girls join the
camping.
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
My husband washes the car, and
I prepare the meal for picnic on
Sunday.

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But (tetapi)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian
kalimat.
Anita is beautiful but lazy.
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
Ali has studies English for 3 years,
but he cannot speak English
fluently.

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Or (atau)
• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.
Do you want an apple or an orange?
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
Are you going to the party, or will
you stay home?

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So (jadi)
• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.
The dress was very beautiful, so
I bought it.

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 Subordinate conjunction
• Although shows contrast.
• Before, after, when, since, until
shows time.
• Because, since shows reason
• If shows condition.

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 Coordinate conjunction
menghubungkan anak kalimat
dengan induk kalimat.
 Induk kalimat bisa berdiri sendiri
sedangkan anak kalimat tidak,
harus melekat pada induknya.
 Coordinate conjunction ini
mereupakan bagian dari anak
kalimat tersebut.

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He is not happy although he has a lot of money.
induk kalimat anak kalimat

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 Anak kalimat bisa diletakkan
diawal kalimat dengan catatan
harus diberi koma.
 Although he has a lot of money,
He is not happy.

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1. Time
 When : ketika
• I was in the mall when I saw
him for the first time.
• When I saw him for the first
time, I was in the mall.

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 Until : sampai
• I waited for him until he came.
• Until he came, I waited for
him.

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 Before : sebelum
- The man talked to the
receptionist before he entered
the office.
- Before he entered the office,
the man talked to the
receptionist.

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 After (sesudah)
• I will help you after I finish my
own job.
• After I finish my own job, I will
help you.

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 Since (sejak)
• Ratna had liked him since she
met him for the first time.
• Since she met him for the first
time, she had liked him.

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2. Alasan (reason)
Because (karena)
• I left early because I was very
tired.
• Because I was very tired, I left
early.

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 Since (karena)
• Hendra can't accompany me since
he has to meet the headmaster.
• Since he has to meet the headmaster,
Hendra can’t accompany me.

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3. Syarat (condition)
 If (jika)
• I will come to her party if she
invites me.
• If she invites me, I will come to
her party.

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4. Pertentangan (contrast)
 Although (meskipun)
• I will buy this pairs of shoes
although they are expensive.
• Although this pairs of shoes are
expensive, I will buy them.

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1. I have been interested in
language…I was a child.
a. if
b. since
c. because
d. until

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2. He made a lot of progress for this
school … he became a principal
a. if
b. although
c. when
d. before

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3. It will be difficult to talk to her
…you have hurt her felling.
a. although
b. when
c. until
d. because

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4. …she left this school, I had
never met her again.
a. Although
b. If
c. Since
d. Before

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5. This glass is beautiful…fragile.
a. and
b. or
c. but
d. so

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6. Do you want to watch the film
…will you stay home?
a. and
b. but
c. or
d. although

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7. Student : May I go out sir?
Teacher : You are not allowed
to go out…the bell
rings.
a. before
b. after
c. although
d. because

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8. Son : Will father angry with
me?
Mother : What have you done?
Son : I got 4 for English.
Mother : Of course! He will be angry
…you get a bad mark.
It means you didn’t study
hard.
a. if
b. because
c. after
d. until
jhklrjkj
hlljgnhj
jot

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9. Mira : How is your holiday?
Lily : It was great…it rains a lot.
We did many interesting
things.
a. because
b. until
c. when
d. although

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10. Lucy : Which one do you like,
swimming …
jogging?
Dian : I like swimming better
than jogging.
a. and
b. until
c. if
d. or

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