Constitution of India

1. Bhargav Dangar
Roll No. 22

2. • The Constitution establishes a dual polity, a Central gov. &
State gov. with a single citizenship.
• There is a division of powers between the State & Central
government.
• Each level of Government is supreme in its own sphere.
• The Indian Constitution is a quasi – federal Constitution,
‘unitary with federal features’.

3. 1) Distribution of Powers
2) Supremacy of the Constitution
3) A written Constitution
4) Rigidity
5) Authority of Courts

4. 1) Distribution of Powers:
• Federalism means distribution of powers of the state among
different co-ordinate bodies controlled by the constitution.
2) Supremacy of Constitution:
• In a Federal State, Constitution is the Supreme law of the land.
• The Governmental machinery is an accordance with the
provisions of the constitution.
3) A Written Constitution:
• To maintain supremacy & to achieve the goals, the
constitution must be in writing.
• A written constitution is one, which is written down in the
form of document.
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5. 1) Single citizenship
2) Single constitution
3) Flexible constitution
4) Emergency provisions
5) Appointment of Governor

6. 1) Single Citizenship:
• The Indian federation is a dual polity with a single citizenship for the
whole India, there is no state citizenship.
• Every Indians has the same rights of citizenship, no matter in which
state he resides.
2) Single Constitution:
• Indian Constitution embodies not only the constitution of the union
but also of the states.
• The amending process for the constitution of the union & the states is
also same.
3) Flexible Constitution:
• The Indian constitution is not very rigid.
• Many parts of the Constitution can be easily amended.
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