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VBAC / TOLAC
• VBAC – Vaginal Birth after Cesarean
• TOLAC – Trial Of Labour after Cesarean
What’s special about this lady
with
pr .CS
• Scar on the uterus
• Integrity
• Withstanding pregnancy( classical ) & more so
labour(LSCS)
Integrity of uterine scar
Complications of VBAC
• Uterine rupture
• Uterine dehiscence
• Hysterectomy
• Thromboembolic disease
• Blood & Blood product transfusion reactions
• Maternal Death
Complications to the Fetus
• Antepartum stillbirth
• Intrapartum still birth
• Term HIE
• Term neonatal death
Prerequisites for VBAC
• 1 pr .LSCS only
• Informed double consent
• Power - Spontaneous onset of labour
• Passage - Pelvis – adequate
• Passenger -Longitudinal lie with cephalic
presentation with vertex as presenting part
• No medical / surgical disorders complicating
pregnancy
• Team ready
• Blood & blood products availability
Scar Dehiscence & Rupture
• Complete rupture – all the layers involved
•
• Incomplete rupture / Scar Dehiscence – only
the muscle layer involved with intact visceral
peritoneum
Features os scar dehiscence
Vbac2

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Vbac2

  • 2. • VBAC – Vaginal Birth after Cesarean • TOLAC – Trial Of Labour after Cesarean
  • 3. What’s special about this lady with pr .CS • Scar on the uterus • Integrity • Withstanding pregnancy( classical ) & more so labour(LSCS)
  • 5. Complications of VBAC • Uterine rupture • Uterine dehiscence • Hysterectomy • Thromboembolic disease • Blood & Blood product transfusion reactions • Maternal Death
  • 6. Complications to the Fetus • Antepartum stillbirth • Intrapartum still birth • Term HIE • Term neonatal death
  • 7. Prerequisites for VBAC • 1 pr .LSCS only • Informed double consent • Power - Spontaneous onset of labour • Passage - Pelvis – adequate • Passenger -Longitudinal lie with cephalic presentation with vertex as presenting part • No medical / surgical disorders complicating pregnancy • Team ready • Blood & blood products availability
  • 9. • Complete rupture – all the layers involved • • Incomplete rupture / Scar Dehiscence – only the muscle layer involved with intact visceral peritoneum
  • 10. Features os scar dehiscence