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Geostationary Satellite Essay
Optimizing the Bands in Geostationary Satellite Internet When it comes to each of the three main
bands, the Ka band, the Ku band, and the L band, we know that since they have a range of different
frequencies, they can therefore be optimized to work more efficiently. This can be done by three
other important characteristics. These would be bandwidth, the power of the signals used, and the
quality of the data transmission. The bandwidth can be utilized where there is currently outdated
hardware such as the modem or the receiver on a ground satellite or a geostationary satellite. When
it comes to the power of the signal, this can be increased which would help in the sending and
receiving of data. Finally, to improve the quality of the data, ... Show more content on
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Geostationary Satellite Internet Airline speed
On the flip side, the satellite internet provided in airlines is still slower than what the wired
counterpart offers. This was apparent in 2008 when one of the first Wi–Fi's used on an airline had an
initial speed of 3 Mb which worked for that time. However, with the current technology of smart
phones and tablets, the demand for greater speeds is needed in order for passengers to be able to use
these devices efficiently. Today, speeds for geostationary satellite internet on airlines are around 12
Mbps, which is better than before but, still not as quick as wired internet. The price of the
geostationary satellite internet is still increasing but this is mainly due to the hardware associated
with having a stable connection. This is including but not limited to the antennas that increase the
drag and this in turn increases fuel costs for airlines. Adding on engineering costs along with
maintenance, these add up which the passengers of the airlines end up paying extra for ("How does
in–flight Wi–Fi work?," 2017).
Geostationary Satellite Internet and Portability
Users who are in certain organizations such as the Red Cross rely on an internet connect for GPS
and accessing the World Wide Web. Thanks to current advances in technology for geostationary
satellite internet, these organization can use a
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Advantages And Differences Between Netflix And Netflix
1948 was the first–year cable services began in the U.S. Since then cable has evolved over the years
and is becoming increasingly more expensive annually. Nevertheless, several individuals are still
selecting cable as their content provider, when streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon
exists. Streaming services are a superior alternative to cable because they are convenient, offers a
wide variety of content for a reasonable price, provides content options based on viewer's
preference, and they do not have any commercials. Streaming services are convenient for the
customers because they can stream the content from anywhere and anytime, and Netflix offers audio
description. Cable subscribers can only watch TV in their living room, and if they want cable
service in their other rooms, it will cost them additional money. On the other hand, Streaming
services' subscribers only need internet access to stream content from their favorite streaming site.
Also, streaming services are accessible on smartphones, smart TVs, computers, iPad, tablets, and
gaming consoles. Thus, consumers can stream content from anywhere. In addition, consumers can
download TV shows and movies to their smartphones, if they are traveling, and it is difficult to
access the internet. Ledbetter from The Huffington Post reports "[Netflix's new feature] lets users
watch some of their favorite shows and movies whenever and wherever they want, without internet"
(1). In addition, Netflix offers an audio
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Nt1310 Unit 8 Network Components
This assignment will be mainly about network components and how do they operate, what are their
functions and what are their flaws.
Question 1a) A bridge is a type of device that enables the connection with other bridge networks that
uses the same protocol. Bridge operates at the data link layer which the PDU layer is called as
"Frame". This allows the two or more different networks to communicate to each other and
exchange information if the users wish to. They are also known as layer 2 switches as the data link
layer is located at the OSI layer 2.
As for the functions, bridging devices inspects incoming network data whether to forward to the end
user or to discard it.
There are two different types of network bridges. Wireless bridges and Wi–Fi Ethernet bridges.
Wireless bridges support Wi–Fi wireless access points. Which I will not ... Show more content on
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It was designed to replace 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g. It has the fastest transfer rate of
(600Mbps) and the longest signal range compared to its predecessors. It operates in both 2.4GHz
and 5GHz range.
Question 1c) DSL modem (Digital Subscriber Line) is a device that connects to a computer and/or a
router. There are a few type of modems, they are a regular modem, cable modem or DSL modem.
Why DSL modem? DSL modem is a high speed connection that requires the same exact wires as a
regular telephone line. Just imagine how fast that is.
Advantages of DSL over the other modems
Able to multitask, by that, I'm referring to using the internet and use the phone line.
Speed is way higher than the regular modems.
DSL does not usually require new wiring. It makes use of your existing phone line in your office or
home.
But of course, everything have their disadvantages, and they are
The signal strength is highly dependent on the distance of you and your provider.
Downloading speed is higher than uploading
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LYT2 Task 2 Essay
RLYT Task 2
Technological Solutions
Banzal, S. (2007). Data and Computer Network Communication. Daryaganj, New Delhi, India:
Laxmi Publications.
T carriers, e.g., T1 and T3, are digital, leased twisted–pair lines, designed to carry voice
(via Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)) and data communications up to distances of
48miles/80km. Approximate available bandwidth for a T1 is 1.5Mbps, and for a T3,
45Mbps of available bandwidth. T1s provide 24 64Kbps channels and a T3, made up of
28 T1s, can provide 672 64Kbps channels for use. These channels can also be bonded together in
multiples of 64Kbps (T1 carrier) or 1.5Mbps (T3 carrier).
T carriers are used as dedicated facilities between customer premises and Local Exchange
Carriers (LECs) and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These satellites cover a portion of the Earth in an area referred to as the satellite "footprint."
Similar to a cellular–based approach for NHS, satellite connectivity can be considered an option for
rural office connectivity, however concerns associated with solar flares and atmospheric ionization
(both can affect satellite signal reliability and stability).
Fitzgerald, J., Dennis, A., & Durcikova, A. (2012). Business Data Communications and
Networking, Eleventh Edition. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
T carrier circuits are the most common form of dedicated–circuit services in North
America today; the European standard is based on the E carrier. The T carrier is a dedicated–circuit
service which is leased from a Local Exchange Carrier, providing connectivity between intra–city
customer premises or from a customer premise and an
InterExchange Carrier for long–haul leased line services.
2|Page
T carriers, as dedicated facilities, provide a dedicated communications path for
LEC/IXC–based voice and WAN services and can also be used as private (leased) line circuits
between two customer premises.
T1/T3s could be used by NHS to provide reliable, landline–based communications between the rural
office locations and a central hub, in turn providing dedicated connectivity to the New York City
location. An IXC would be required to provide the long–haul dedicated services between NHS
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Essay about Aint'
Network Fundamentals | Question | ID | Correct Answer | 13. MC: ____ operating systems provide
network control and include special functions for connecting computers and other devices.
A . Client
B . LAN
C . Server
D . WAN | 449244 |
C . Server | 14. MC: A(n) ____ is hardware (a computer) that can be used to share mail, databases,
and more.
A . client
B . server
C . operating system
D . router | 449242 |
B . server | 15. MC: A(n) _____ is a description of the rules computers must follow to facilitate
device identification and data transfer.
A . switch
B . extranet
C . POTS
D . protocol | 449249 |
D . protocol | 16. MC: A(n) _____ network limits its accessibility to only authorized users.
A . ISP
B ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
IP address
C . operating system
D . gateway | 449254 |
B . IP address | 24. MC: Simon tells the board that he set up a(n) _____ for employees so they can
access work files from home.
A . proxy server
B . firewall
C . Virtual Private Network
D . Integrated Services Digital Network | 449253 |
C . Virtual Private Network | 25. MC: Which of the following is NOT a classification type for a
network?
A . client/server
B . peer–to–peer
C . intranet
D . gateway | 449245 |
D . gateway | 26. MC: Which of the following is NOT a type of server operating system?
A . Microsoft Windows
B . Mac OS X
C . Adobe Dreamweaver
D . Linux | 449243 |
C . Adobe Dreamweaver | 27. MC: Which of the following is NOT an example of malicious code?
A . Trojan horses
B . worms
C . hackers
D . spyware | 449240 |
C . hackers | 28. MC: Which of the following is NOT true about connecting to the Internet?
A . A cable modem uses the same type of cable as used for cable TV.
B . The bandwidth is much greater with a cable modem than with a dial–up modem.
C . Broadband over Powerline (BPL) is one way to access the Internet.
D . A DSL modem can transmit data, but not voice. | 449250 |
D . A DSL modem can transmit data, but not voice. | 29. MC: Which of the following is NOT true
about network risks?
A . As data flows through a number of networks, computers are vulnerable to unauthorized access.
B . Malware can cause equipment malfunctions
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Comcast : A Dominant Theme
Comcast is now a nationally recognized name, but before Comcast became an empire, it was a small
cable station with 1200 subscribers in Tupelo, Mississippi. Ralph Roberts bought the small cable
station 1963 during a poker game with some friends. Throughout the years, Comcast has been able
to grow and expand with the new technological developments and consumer appetite. Comcast has
branched out from cable and entered the high–speed internet provider market, the telephone
communications service as well as the home security surveillance. The company has utilized
strategies to increase their growth and reinforce their recognized brand name, by providing
customers more for their money, corporate social responsibility and acquiring and merging ... Show
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Comcast quickly became a company that offered more than just one service, they utilized a
corporate strategy to increase value in all their different business markets. Comcast's core values
revolve around community investment, diversity & inclusion, the health of the environment and
integrity. "As we shape the future of media and technology, our 153,000 employees strive to earn the
respect and trust of our customers, our shareholders and members of the communities we serve"
("Our Values"). The overall mission of the company is to continue to innovate technological services
and products to make life more opportune for their customers. Comcast practices the 'Best–cost
provider strategy' in a business model that promotes convince for their customers by offering
integrated services all on one bill. "Best–cost provider strategies are a hybrid of low–cost provider
and differentiation strategies that aim at satisfying buyer expectations on key
quality/features/performance/service attributes and beating customer expectations on price"
(Gamble et. All) The elements in the best–cost provider strategy include: bundles with internet,
cable and telephone services at varying internet speed, cable channels and levels of telephone
service; different cable packages with different channels and promotional deals and
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Marketing Plan: Time Warner Cable Essay
Running head: Marketing Plan – Time Warner Cable
Marketing Plan – Cable – Time Warner Cable
Bonnie Bagby
BUS 620 – Managerial Marketing
Dr. Uchenna Nwabueze
August 30, 2010
Abstract
The marketing plan for Time Warner Cable reviews the market conditions, including emerging
technologies and competitors and provides a marketing plan with focus on maintaining current
customers and adding new commercial customers by focusing on cloud offerings, teleconferencing
and telemedicine.
Marketing Plan – Time Warner Cable
Executive Summary Time Warner Cable (Time Warner Cable), the second largest cable provider in
the United States, continues to face stiff completion from the number one cable company Comcast
and satellite pay–for–TV ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The overall cable industry has lost five million customers between 2006 and 2009 to fiber optic and
satellite solutions (Yao, 2010, p. E2). Satellite carriers DishNetwork and DirectTV service thirty–
three million customers. Both satellite and cable providers have been targeted, by fiber optic
providers, like AT&T and Verizon communications. The emerging technology of internet protocol
technology (IPTV) is the most recent competitor, targeting the pay–for–TV customer base. Phone
companies or telcos have entered the competition using fiber optics and IPTV to allow video
streaming. Telephone companies, now called telcos, are spending billions on fiber optic installations
to support IPTV technology. The technology will offer remote areas, currently untouched by
cablevision, but penetrated by satellite, a pay–for–TV option. GenosTV is currently beta testing
IPTV with a planned release date of January, 2011 (Entertainment & Travel, 2010).
While the cable industry certainly has a customer service challenge, satellite providers do not fare
well in satisfying customers either. Satellite suppliers DISH Network and Direct TV had fifty–two
thousand complaints made to the Better Business Bureau between 2007 and 2010 (The Patriot
Ledger, August 7, 2010, p. 24). Customer complaints generally
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Multiuser Sms Based Wireless Electronic Notice Board
Multiuser SMS Based Wireless Electronic Notice Board
Abstract– This is the model for displaying notices in colleges on electronic notice board by sending
messages in form of SMS through mobile; it is a wireless transmission system which has very less
errors and maintenance. The hardware board contains microcontroller AT89c52 at the heart of the
system. The microcontroller is interfaced with GSM Modem via MAX232 level convertor. It is used
to convert RS232 voltage levels to TTL voltage levels and vice versa. The hardware also has a 64K
EEPROM chip AT24C64. This EEPROM is used to store the timings and messages to be displayed.
Hardware also contains a real time clock DS1307 to maintain track of time. A 16x2 Character LCD
display is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
B. GSM Modem
A GSM modem is a wireless modem that works with a GSM wireless network. A wireless modem
behaves like a dial–up modem. The main difference between them is that a dial–up modem sends
and receives data through a fixed telephone line while a wireless modem sends and receives data
through radio waves. Like a GSM mobile phone, a GSM modem requires a SIM card from a
wireless carrier in order to operate.
Generally, computers use AT commands to control modems. Reading of message from the SIM card
inserted into the modem is done by sending the appropriate AT command to the modem.
In addition to the standard AT commands, GSM modems support an extended set of AT commands.
These extended AT commands are defined in the GSM standards. Some common basic SMS related
AT Commands are shown in table below:
[pic]
Fig.2. AT Commands
C. Display Unit
One of the most common devices attached to an 8051 is an LCD display. Here we have used 16x2–
that means 2 rows and 16 characters. It is a Hitachi HD44780 compatible module, having 16 pins
including 2 pins for backlight.
To program the LCD module, first we have to initialize the LCD by sending some control words. RS
should be low and E should be high when we send control. R/W pin 0 mean write data or control to
LCD and R/W pin 1 means read data from the LCD. To send a data to LCD, make RS high, R/W
low, place
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Detailed Design Process
Design
Preliminary Design Model [Placeholder]
Tradeoff Approach Though an ultimate and extravagant system is desired for Kudler Fine Foods'
Frequent Shopper Program, it is likely that some tradeoffs will have to be made to ensure that the
project remains feasible for the company. In designing the Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler
Fine Foods, it is important to consider certain tradeoffs of the project, in terms of costs, the schedule
of the project, and the performance of the system, regardless of which approach is chosen
(University of Phoenix, 2012). However, each approach that could be used for the system's design
must include mandatory requirements and comply with all laws, regulations, and guidelines for
financial information, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* The Encinita store will be equipped with a network server. * The three locations will need to
upgrade their 56k modems to DSL, Cable, or T1 connections, in order for the new program to work
effectively. * There program will require a centralized database rather than having data stored at
each location, so that customer data can be compiled and verified. This will eliminate the
duplication of work. * The provision of barcoded program cards that will allow for the tracking of
items purchased and program points at the POS system and online.
Diagram 1
(Apollo Group, 2011i). Retrieved December 8, 2012, from:
https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/intranet/networks–lajolla.asp
Diagram 2
(Apollo Group, 2011j). Retrieved December 8, 2012, from:
https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/intranet/networks–encinitas.asp
Networks. The network is a key stakeholder within the design process. The purpose of any network
is to ensure that information gets from one point to another, securely. A primary server, among POS
devices, and access to external networks, are essential in this setup.
The Novell 4.11 server is a bit dated and the overall implementation has several issues. In
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What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Learning
During our research, we found that many Sites consider online learning and online training are
similar, and some online learning Sites involve online testing. Also, we find some Site provide
online evaluation for WebPages. Thus, through this section, we will discuss some experiences of
universities or schools that do this technology for their students and other English Sites provide
these services for all people. So, we will see their experiences, the elements and technologies used,
and advantages and disadvantages of using online learning, training, testing and evaluation for
trying to make it popular.
1.2.1 Online Learning Experience
Canada has started the project of using Internet for education in 1993, when some students of one of
Canadian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Students are required to have the appropriate software. The University recommends Microsoft
Office (Word, Excel and PowerPoint). If you choose to use other software, such as Corel
(WordPerfect), it is your responsibility to purchase translator programs so that your professor and
classmates can access and read your documents.
7. It is also a good idea to download several "plug–ins." Plug–ins are software programs, usually
available for free, that extend the capabilities of your browser. For example, some plug–ins allow
you to play audio or view video clips from within your browser. Some of the plug–ins you might
need are: Adobe Reader, Macromedia Flash Player and Quick time [11].
The other example is KFUPM –King Fahad University of Petroleum and Minerals. It uses WebCT
which is a Web–based course management system that allows faculty to create Web Sites for courses
that enhance or deliver course instruction. Students enrolled in courses supported with WebCT have
access to support materials posted by the instructor (using syllabi and assignments), links to Web–
based materials, discussion boards and chat rooms, and online quizzes. Each instructor customizes
WebCT for his or her course, using a variety of "tools" as mentioned above
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It320 Chapter 1 Questions Essay
Chapter 1
1. Which of the following statements accurately describe differences between a LAN and a WAN?
b. companies can use a Wan to connect remote locations, and a LAN can make a local connection in
a building.
d. Only WANs require a CSU/DSU to be used on the ends of the cable
2. Network professionals belong to organizations that plan and define standards used in networking.
Which of the following are recognized industry organizations?
a. IETF
c. ISO
d. EIA
f. ITU
3. Which of the following are true about router?
a. routers enable different IP networks or IP subnets to communicate with each other.
c. path selection is one of the main functions of a router.
e. routers have a central ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
a. Frame relay
c. IETF
14. Which of the following are used in WAN's?
b. Router
c. Modem
15. Which of the following describe the function of flash memory in a router?
a. Holds the Cisco IOS software image
c. Keeps its contents when a router is rebooted.
d. Can store multiple versions of Cisco IOS software.
16. Which of the following are true about out–of–band router management?
a. Can be performed using the console port with a rollover cable.
d. Can allow troubleshooting when a link is down.
e. Can be performed using a dialup connection.
17. Which of the following are true about the items shown in the following figure?
a. Item B contains serial interfaces.
b. Items C and D can be used for router management.
d. Item B can accept either DTE or DCE cables.
18. Which statement is true about a router?
b. NVRAM stores the startup configuration file, and RAM stores the running configuration.
CHALLENGE Q&A
1. Which type of cable is used in the connections marked in the following figure?
a. PC1 to R1: crossover
b. R1 to R2: back–to–back serial connection or DTE/DCE
c. R2 to SW2: straight–through cable
d. R2 to PC2: console or rollover cable
2. Router R1 has been used in a lab for the last several years. R1 connects to router R2 using a
back–to–back serial connection, using its serial interface that does not have a built–in CSU/DSU. R1
also has a single Ethernet interface connected to a
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Science and Form Modem Psychology
1. Argue that psychology's roots began 2000 years ago. Now argue that they began 200 years ago.
What fields came together to form psychology?
Psychology viewed as an old discipline. Psychology can trace its roots to the 5 century BC to the
Greek philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle and Socrates, because we grapple with the same
questions they attempted to answer. On the other hand, we could view psychology as emerging
when philosophy and physiology merged to include experimentation and empirical methods to
answer those questions about 200 years ago. Thus, it also viewed as a new discipline in 1879, which
the approach taken to study make psychology became a science and distinguish from the older
discipline philosophy and form modem ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were contextual forces as well as work in America to foster the growth of applied psychology.
The number of people with a Ph. D. in psychology rose and there were not enough academic
positions to employ them, and when one attained a teaching job many administrations did not value
(or fund) psychology programs. As psychology was a newest science when compared to physics and
chemistry...received smallest financial support, so need to proof that psychology is useful in solving
social, educational and industrial problem in order to improve budgets. An emerging societal
problem was a dramatic increase in public school enrollment, which opened doors for some
psychologists. Thus, the focus of psychology shifted towards the application in solving real–world
problem.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––
[Why established in German?
 Its intellectual history – scientific rather than philosophic.
 Germany temperament emphasized on inductive approach rather than philosophical deduction,
and this enhanced psychology developed as a hard science.
 It also had a broader definition of science.
 Economic condition ensured that universities were well–financed with highly paid faculty and
advanced laboratory equipment
 Academic freedom allowed teachers and students free to choose what they wanted to teach and
learn.
 More jobs with well–paid available
 Ideal environment.....................]
Wundt
– Founder of new psychology (experimental).
–
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Modem Biology As Relevant In Today's Society
Biology is as relevant in today's society as it was when it was applied by Aristotle to Ja,:nes Watson
and Francis Crick. Aristotle was the first to establish the systematic observation and data collection
of living organisms. James Watson and Francis Crick were able to identify th structure of DNA
using systematic observation and data collection on biological molecules.
No matter what position society has, biology 's relevance never fades as to obtain answers of the
unknown in the natural world. It is a natural science that studies living organisms, including their c
emistry, function, development, and evolution. Modem biology has many disciplines relevant to
medicine, law, politics, conservation, agriculture, and industry. My specific discipline of study 1s
ithin cellular molecular biology. It is a biological concentration that studies the structure and
function of macromolecules essential to all life forms. Cellular molecular biology contributes and
participates within genetics and biochemistry. This specific discipline is the approach that modem
biologists use to understand health, illnesses, medicine, taxonomy, industry, and anatomy from both
cellular and molecular perspectives, and ultimately in order to understand the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This is done both privately and publicly through funding from the federal government. It provides
scientists an income and avenue to seek knowledge relevant to the promotion of societal health. The
field is innovative and focuses on developing new medications and improving the overall health and
life expectancy of humans. This discipline views the molecular components that form biochemical
pathways that provide cells energy, process information, generate new proteins, and replicate a
genome. The biological concentration provides information society needs to answer questions both
medically and
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Modem Policing
Policing, similar to many profession, learns and grows from experience. It takes at that point, that as
modem police administrators scan for more powerful methodologies of policing, they will be guided
by the lessons of police history. The trouble is that police history is mixed up, its lessons difficult to
peruse. All things considered, that history was created by a large number of neighborhood offices
seeking after their own particular dreams and reacting to nearby conditions. In spite of the fact that
that shifted encounter is possibly a rich wellspring of lessons, divisions have left couple of records
that uncover the patterns forming modem policing.
Control over police by nearby government officials, strife between urban reformers and
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Case Analysis : Bet Holdings, Llc, Inc. Essay
BET Holdings, LLC, founded in 1990, began with a simple mission: to become the preeminent
media company serving black consumers, and through the fulfilment of this mission, to create
substantial value for its shareholders. Founded by Robert L. Johnson, former press secretary to
congressional delegate Walter E. Fauntroy, and vice–president of government relations for the
National Cable Television Association (NCTA), the Washington, DC based corporation used the
contacts and available source information on the emerging cable television industry, and inspiration
gathered on a fortuitous shared taxi ride to set the mission in motion.
After viewing a proposal shared by his fellow passenger, and discussing the possibility of a cable
channel dedicated to American senior citizens, Johnson envisioned a different model of the same
programming application. Reasoning that the national African American population offered a
multibillion–dollar consumer market, Johnson saw lucrative potential. As quoted in Forbes, Johnson
believed that "The idea for BET was not conceived out of idealism, but as a business opportunity
that had been ignored." With permission from his fellow passenger, Johnson built his own proposal,
and used it to secure a $15,000 loan from a Washington bank, and launched Black Entertainment
Television with the planned hope of making his venture profitable within three years.
At the time of this launch, expectations for the cable industry itself were high: with many rural
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The Electric Telegraph Invented By Samuel Morse
One of the earliest inventions of communication was the electric telegraph invented by Samuel
Morse. This device used electrical signals to transmit messages. The telegraph played a significant
role in transmitting messages over long spaces. Its usage was in Law enforcement, army and
newspapers. Even so, anyone could post messages using a telegram via a service. Today, there are
roughly three principal methods of measuring the velocity of data contagion. Baud rate (signaling
events per minute), BPS (bits per Sec) and CPS (characters per minute). The fact is, today the baud
rate has been substituted with a more precise unit of measurement.
Telephones are most mutual and are ground in almost every home and organizations. Telephones
worked by using a PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). This is where copper wires carry
an analogue voice signal. Analogue means a device or organization in which the value of a data
point represented by a continuously varying physical quantity which can be quantified. An example
is a watch that shows time with hands on a dial rather than numbers on an LCD screen. In an
analogue telephone system, the audio signal is converted into electronic pulses. This creates
vibrations in the handset's speaker that can be picked up by the person listening.
Nevertheless, in a digital telephone. The audio signal is converted into binary format. The binary
format consists of groups of 0's and 1's. The audio signal is 'sampled' thousands of times a second
and
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Essay about Tuscany disaster plans
Identify the functions of a CSU and DSU. How are they used in a corporate environment?
I like to think of a CSU/DSU(Channel service and Data service unit) as something similar to a
modem. In general Dial–up or DSL service a modem is required to convert digital signals to analog
and vice versa. A CSU/DSU acts in the same way. The CSU/DSU converts the digital data frames
that local area networks (LAN) uses into a frame a wide–area network (WAN) uses and just like the
modem it will change the frames back to go the other direction across the network.
Within the cooperate environment CSU/DSU are very useful. Most large corporations have moved
away from general DSL/cable internet and have moved to dedicated circuit lines such as T–1 or ...
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ISDN also has the ability to lower the internet speed when an incoming call comes in to ensure the
quality of the call is unaffected by you surfing at the same time. Finally with ISDN telephone calls
actually become clearer then use of just the telephone line. This is due to the fact that the ISDN
modem makes the segment (links the customer to the exchange) digital thus making the entire phone
line digital and increases the quality of the call.
What are some of the greatest security risks to a WAN? Provide an example of one risk and discuss
the potential consequences and possible precautions.
In my opinion the biggest security risk in a WAN is something that no one really ever thinks about
and is the one exploited more then all of the other risks combined. That risk is the user. The user on
the network is the greatest risk a network could undergo. I have always been told in my security
department that your network is only as safe as the weakest user on the network. The user is the
easiest part of the network to exploit because it is easier to trick a person then it is to trick a
machine. For example phishing scams from emails or WebPages steal user credentials every day.
People believe if it has your networks logo on it that it is from your network. Another easy exploit
on the user is Social Engineering. I have seen this actually happen in my
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The Pros And Cons Of Cable
By end of 2017, over 15.4 million people in the US will cut their cable. Who can blame them? Cable
hasn't evolved in last 80 years and cost of keeping cable is getting expensive every year.
Nevertheless, many people are still paying for cable, when we have streaming services like Netflix,
Hulu, and Amazon. Streaming services are a better alternative to cable because they are cost–
effective, more accessible, more convenient, customizable, smarter and they are no commercials.
Streaming services cost me about $12 a month including taxes and other fees. In contrast, it cost me
approximately $130 per month excluding taxes and other fees. Cable is not getting cheaper any time
soon. in this article "Yes, Netflix and Hulu Are Starting to Kill Cable" Stenovec states "The average
cable TV bill, not including fees, promotion or taxes, has increased by whopping a 97 percent over
the past 14 years, according to the media research firm SNL Kagan. That bill could reach whopping
$200 per month by 2020, one study found." Even after paying hundreds of dollars per month,
consumers can only watch TV in living room and if they want cable service in other rooms, it will
cost them additional money. On the other hand, consumers only need internet to stream content from
their favorite streaming site. Also, streaming services are available on smartphones, smart TVs,
computers, iPads, tablets and gaming consoles. Which means consumers can stream content
anywhere. In addition, consumers can download TV
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The Characteristics Of Witchcraft In Early Modem Europe
Witchcraft in Early Modem Europe was perceived with mixed attitudes by the society. People in the
16th and 17th centuries accepted witchcraft when it worked to help them, but saw it as a satanic
practice when it failed. Although it was socially acceptable for people to seek for advice or help
from witches, it was taboo for witches to use magic as it was linked to devil worship and other
beliefs that went against the Christian faith. Furthermore, women accused of sorcery were often
unable to receive a fair trial as demonstrated by the leading questions that were posed and the acts of
torture that led to forced confessions. During a period of religious and political turmoil, the Trial of
Tempel Anneke illustrates the fact that society was not so much concerned with the truth, but rather
convicted these women because of their marginalized role in society caused by social disposition.
Furthermore, it can be suggested that while it was acceptable for people to inquire about magic, the
law heavily punished those who would practice witchcraft. It is evident that Tempel Anneke displays
the typical characteristics of an accused witch – an older female figure that was perceived as a
burden to society and offered little in return. Anneke was a widower who lost her husband who
during the Thirty Years War and depended on her son's financial assistance. Furthermore, she was
informally trained by her mother as a naturopathic healer and used her healing skills to help cure
people and animals in her community by using herbs and other plants. Anneke had not been accused
of witchcraft while her neighbors had hired her for medicinal purposes on a regular basis until the
case of Hans Kholer because of the harmful magic she was accused of employing that led to fear
and resentment towards her. Lastly, society's perceptions of women during the time furthered their
inability to prove their innocence through a fair trial. It was a widely held belief that women were
"of weak understanding, and are hence more likely to be ensnared by the lies and illusions of the
Devil" (pg. xxxvi). Society's prejudice towards women, especially elderly women dependent on
society, predetermined the fate of the women charged for witchcraft; the court of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
As The Attitudes Of American Households Begin To Shift,
As the attitudes of American households begin to shift, the FCC should enact a new regulation to
best fit the changing viewership of consumers. At its simplest form, this new rule would allow
television consumers to have the option to pick and choose the individual television channels they
desire to pay for, instead of having to pay for an entire cable "package", while still including the
"basic" cable service. Essentially, this new regulation would force cable TV providers to allow the
option for an à la carte pricing rate for expanded cable television services. While the proposed rule
would make cable providers "deviate from 'market–driven' logic," the overall effects of it would
alter the medium of television for the better. (Lotz ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 1992 act subjected cable rates to regulation under most circumstances excluding cable systems
that were "subject to effective competition." (Public Access Awareness Association) Also, it allowed
the FCC to regulate rates for other service tiers if they found that a cable system's rates were
"unreasonable under FCC regulation." (McCarthy)
Nevertheless, the 1992 act was followed by the Telecommunications Act of 1996. During this time,
"shifting cable policies and deregulation of ownership had massive implications for the industry's
operation" (Lotz 52) Thus, because of its intent to create a competitive market, the FCC was no
longer able to regulate the rates for non–basic service tiers. According to the FCC, "basic" cable
service rates may be regulated by local franchising authorities such as the city, county or other
governmental organizations, but are not required to do so. On the other hand, "the rates you pay for
other cable programming and services, such as expanded cable channel packages, premium movie
channels and pay–per–view sports events, are set by your cable TV provider." (FCC) So, in
actuality, the FCC still does not regulate any rates charged by cable providers, thereby giving them
the monopolistic power of rate regulation and overall ability to engage in rate inflation.
Although the FCC has attempted numerous deregulatory/regulatory measures, it still has not
provided for what the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Fsk Modulation and Demodulation
FSK MODULATION AND DEMODULATION PROGRAM USING MATLAB
LIST OF TABLES:
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION. 1.1–INTRODUCTION TO WIRELESS MODEM. 1.2–
INTRODUCTION TO FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING 1.2.1–FSK MODULATOR 1.2.2–FSK
DEMODULATION
CHAPTER 2: COMPONENT DESCRIPTION. 2.1–LIST OF COMPONENTS 2.2–DESCRIPTION
OF FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM 2.2.1 IC 555.
2.2.2 565 PLL.
CHAPTER 3: CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND WORKING.
3.1–CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF FSK MODULATOR USING IC555.
3.2–CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF FSK DEMODULATOR USING PLL 555
CHAPTER 4: OPERATION OF FSK. 4.1–OPERATION OF FSK MODULATOR USING IC555.
4.2–OPERATION OF FSK DEMODUALTOR USING PLL 565.
CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMING USING MATLAB. 5.1–FSK MODULATION USING MATLAB.
5.2–FSK DEMODULATOR USING MATLAB.
CHAPTER 6: OUTPUT ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the receiving end, the demodulator works by detecting one or both of the frequencies, often with
a band–pass filter, regenerating the input signal. You can also use a signal processor to convert the
carrier from time domain to frequency domain with a fourier transform, and then pick off the signal
that way.) The FSK method of modulating/demodulation is typically limited to low frequency signal
rates, such as 300 bits per second
1.2.2: FSK DEMODULATION:
FSK demodulation is the process of recovering the original signal by detecting the frequencies
involved in the original modulation. Typically, this is done with a bandpass amplifier tuned to one of
the two frequencies, followed by a amplitude demodulator. The output is the original signal. It is
possible, though often unecessary, to use two bandpass ampliers, one for each frequency, but this is
redundant. It is also possible to use a digital signal processing technique to perform a fourier
transform on the input signal, but that can be complex and costly.
This is the method used in very early modems, up to around 1200 baud.
It is also possible, using FSK, to send multiple signals across one line. Simply pick suitable
frequencies for each modulation state, and mix the outputs into one consolidated analog signal. On
the other end, you have multiple bandpass filters running at the same time and, as long as the chosen
frequencies are
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Comcast Corporation : A Worldwide Media Source And...
Comcast Corporation
Rikki Wooten
Due Date: 5/1/2017
Introduction
Comcast Corporation is a Worldwide media source and technology corporation that has two primary
businesses: Comcast Cable and NBCUniversal. Comcast Cable also known as Xfinity is the cable
television offered from Comcast Corporation. They provide broadband internet and also landline
telephones for residents. Comcast also supplies their services to small and medium size businesses,
through its Comcast Business brand. Comcast Corporation also has an Enterprise brand that
provides connections to Fortune 1000 companies.
Comcast is easily one of the top nation 's largest video streaming, high–speed Internet, and landline
phone providers.
Comcast 's cable packages ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NBCUniversal is one of the most dominate media and Entertainment Corporation globally. They
specialize in the development, production, marketing, news, and information to their subscribers
spread all across the United States.
NBCUniversal owns and operates an upscale portfolio world–renowned theme parks and a suite of
leading Internet–based firm. Comcast has engaged their employees to work hard in advancing their
technology network to deliver the fastest broadband speeds to their customers. This new strategy
will allow their customers to generate personalized videos, communications, and home management
offerings. Comcast Corporation Services ' United Sates residential and commercial subscribers in 40
different states and the District of Columbia.
The Corporation 's headquarters is positioned in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Since they are the
owner of the international media company, NBCUniversal, since 2011 They are also a producer of
feature films and television programs intended for theatrical exhibition and over–the–air cable TV
broadcast.
Furthermore, Comcast Corporation 's largest expense for delivering cable services was the cost of
their highly innovative infrastructure and their advanced programming.
Programming costs amounted to over $9 billion or 44% of their cable revenues. Between 2006 and
2014, Comcast 's programming costs grew at an annual exponential
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Happens When An Underdog Becomes A Hegemon? Rivaling...
Synthesis
What happens when an underdog becomes a hegemon? Rivaling David's upset over Goliath, a DVD
rental by mail company rode the booming steaming service business, and become a multibillion
dollar company, capable of going blow for blow with the cable television industry. Netflix now has a
dominant grasp on the streaming service industry, and is in the process of expanding worldwide.
Additionally, Netflix's creative apparatus created award winning original content that is further
contributing to the continuous decline of cable companies. However, an anti–hegemonial coalition,
looking at breaking Netflix's share of the streaming service industry, has formed between Apple,
Amazon, HBO, Hulu, and others. Pessimists have come knocking at ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Yet, consumers' affliction for Netflix has not gone down. All due to brand recognition. In dissecting
data from a survey of 2,500 consumers conducted by iModerate, Jason Lynch of Adweek wrote,
"Consumers...believe [Netflix] will ultimately replace other entertainment options. At the same time,
they can't distinguish Amazon Prime Instant Video from Amazon Prime shipping". In other words,
consumers view Netflix as the streaming service at the forefront in the transition from cable
television. Most importantly, if Amazon is viewed primarily through the lens of an online retailer,
then Apple must be viewed as hardware company.
Alternatively, lets looks beyond Amazon and Apple's lack of brand recognition in the streaming
service industry and delve further into the brand that is Netflix. From college students using the
application as a form of procrastination, and being the quintessential application to use for a date
night, Netflix has constantly innovated the way individuals interact with it. Joe Nocera, writing for
The New York Times, wrote that "[Netflix] invented the binge–streaming phenomenon when it
became the first company to put a show's entire season online at once, it then secured a place in the
popular culture: "Netflix and chill". In fact, "Netflix and chill" has become so ingrained in popular
cultural that the then presidential campaign of Ted Cruz, without knowing properly what
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Modem Profession
An occupation does not become a profession merely because its members decide it will be one.
Modem professions share much in common with classical professions. The Hallmarks that have
come to characterize a profession are based on a midevel models: a guild, high level of education,
public recognition, and a specialized body of knowledge.
Emanating from the existential needs of society and the professions are established and maintained
by the mutual interactions of society and professions, both collectively and individually. Therefore,
professional ethics can be seen as the explicit understanding of the relationship between the
profession and society. The making of the model, the covenant is one of the oldest and most
enduring ways in which
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Case Study Of Starhub
Starhub Ltd
Introduction
In 1990s, Singapore government decided to liberalize and abolish Singapore Telecom (Singtel)
monopoly on telecommunications sector brought interest by a few numbers of groups, both
domestic and foreign, eager to grab a share of Singapore most promising industries. In its drive to
privatize and deregulate the telecommunications market, the Singapore government open up the
market by taking bids not only for the license to operate cellular telephone services, but also license
to establish basic services.
A consortium led by ST Telemedia, a unit of the Singapore state–owned investment agency Temasek
Holdings along with other shareholders; BT Group, Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.,
Singapore Press Holdings, and Medicorp, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A subisdary company of Asia Mobile Holdings Pte. Ltd. Which provides personal solutions, such as
mobile, wireless broadband, and IDD services; and home solutions, including pay TV, residential
broadband, and residential voice services. The company also provides business solutions comprising
mobile plans; IP/Internet solutions; network services; and business voice services, such as fixed–
line, conferencing services, IDD 008, IDD 018, domestic and international ISDN, SIP trunking,
business voice services, fixed number related services, and domestic toll–free services. Its business
solutions also include consultancy services, such as project management, SME Internet integration,
network vulnerability assessment, and wide area network optimization services; and media network
services. The company also offers subscription television and television broadcasting services; and
invests in, owns, or leases infrastructure assets.
P.E.S.T.A.L Analysis.
Political: Starhub Ltd is founded in Singapore. A political and economically stable country
Singapore is a globally well connected, multicultural and cosmopolitan city state offers a conducive
environment for creative and knowledge driven industries. Singapore was government by only one
Political Party of Singapore since independence proving that chances of changing political rule is
least. The combination of strong banking secrecy rules, generous tax incentives and its International
reputation for business excellence has attracted many high net worth individuals and Corporations to
Singapore. Singapore encouraged According to
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It 282 Troubleshooting Installation
Troubleshooting Installation
IT 282
February 27, 2011
Axia College Material
Appendix C
Troubleshooting Installation
A computer technician must be familiar with troubleshooting different operating system issues.
Complete the following activity by reading the scenarios and providing appropriate solutions.
Scenario One
As a support technician for a small company, your job is to support the PCs and their users, the
employees. Ben, a coworker, comes to you with a problem. For some reason, Windows XP is not
booting correctly on his computer. Ben is worried, because he has many important data files in
several locations on the hard drive. He does not know which files are located in which folders. Ben
is also worried about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means all those important files will be lost, but it will make the computer work again. This can
be done by booting from the XP CD, which is necessary because we 're about to strip the hard disk
of everything on it and it won 't be able to boot. Follow the instructions on the screen until the
partition list comes up. For this, you want to delete the partition that has the old XP installation on it.
Select it, and press D for delete. Press L to confirm, and it will go away. Now we need a new
partition, so select the unpartitioned space and press C. Tell it how much of the space you want to
use, or just hit enter for all of it. Next we can choose to format it with NTSF system with either
Quick or Full options, and after that it will get into setting up the XP files. This will be a completely
fresh setup, so any other data will have to be reinstalled; drivers and other files.
Scenario Two
A friend of yours, Craig, recently upgraded his Windows 2000 software to Windows XP. Following
the installation, Craig attempted to connect to the Internet using his dial–up modem but has been
unsuccessful. He tells you that it seems as if the modem refuses to work, and he asks you for help.
He tells you the 56K modem came installed in the original PC. Plan your troubleshooting approach
by completing the following:
* Create a list of questions you would need to ask Craig to correctly
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What Are The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Comcast
Strengths and Weaknesses Comcast has maintained strong operating base through which its
operations are well integrated from programming to distribution of services. Comcast presently
provides video, Internet and phone services, expanding its signal reception sites by building antenna
towers and head–ends, microwave facilities, fiber–optic cables and related equipment. Additional
regional data centers were opened and equipped with devices that provide e–mail, news and web
services to customers with high–speed Internet and digital phone services. Also, Comcast maintains
two network operations centers with equipment that monitors and manages the company's high–
speed Internet network. Generally, Cable service provider, including Comcast operate their cable
systems through contractors granted by local or state franchising authorities. This franchising
approach not only allows flexibility, but broadens the accessibility of cable services to larger
populations. Comcast's strengths also include its Innovative culture, financial leverage, and new
technology also contribute to Comcast's strength. Comcast innovative culture allows the production
of distinctive products and services that meet the consumers' satisfaction and maximize the
company's profits. The financial leverage how Comcast could expand its operations with a ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Programming expenses to continue to be Comcast's largest single expense item in the foreseeable
future. The company's video programming expenses involves the license fees charged by cable
networks and fees for retransmission of local broadcast television stations' signals and by the
number of video customers the company serves and the amount of content it provides. In recent
years, the multichannel video programming distribution industry has continued to experience an
increase in the cost of sports
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Characteristics Of Puan Chan Cheong
Puan Chan Cheong can be defined as a great leader. When he was young age, he used to have a
vision and curiosity about wireless technology and the boundless potential that can have on the
internet. After he graduated, he continues to pursue his dream and became the founder of Green
Packet Inc in Silicon Valley in the United States. After the tragedy of the dotcom crash, he decided
to move back to his motherland Malaysia and set up Green Packet Bhd. He got the vision that
helped him take the lead as the developer of Next Generation mobile broadband and networking
solutions. Furthermore, he also introduces the 4G WiMAX (Top 10 of Malaysia, 2013).
Before he became a successful leader, he also faced a lot of difficulties. He is also human and do
face challenges in life too. However, he treats challengers as training for him and understand that
challenges in journey life make him stronger and is a necessity for him to be successful (Star
Publications (M) Bhd, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, he had a strong believe that it is darkest just before the dawn. This made him what he is now
and became a millionaire at 25 (The Edge Communications Sdn Bhd, 2009). Puan Chan Cheong has
face many obstacles but keep on find alternatives and treat challengers in journey life as training to
himself to make him stronger and a successful technopreneur (Star Publications (M) Bhd, 2014).
2) Persistent
Puan Chan Cheong is a persistent person and this can be seen when he is still young, in order to
break free from insufficiency, he studied hard to make himself as a top student during his education.
Also, he didn't give up his vision and mission when he faced the tragedy of the dotcom crash, he
found a solution to continue his dream by moving back to his motherland and set up Green Packet
(P1 e–social, 2014).
3) Risk
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The State Of The Present Day Economy
The state of the present day economy is the result of a procedure of monstrous changes and
advancement that started more than two centuries back. In spite of the fact that the modern
worldview was an accomplishment as far as the overarching markets conditions, unmistakably
Information and Communications Technologies ("ICT"), E–Commerce and Advancement in
Software give the chance to drastically adjust the path in which people and undertakings can seek
after their goals. ICT has evacuated the land and fleeting obstructions that oblige the operations of
any undertaking. Among the improvements of ICT is the presentation of better, quicker and less
expensive PCs that everybody could have admittance to, scaling down and versatile/compact PCs
and progression in transmission media. Quicker and all the more capable PC has been ascribed to
individuals like Moore 's (see Moore 's Law chart beneath) and nanotechnology (fabricate PC
frameworks with mole amounts of rationale components that are atomic in both size and accuracy
and are interconnected in complex and exceedingly eccentric examples). Scaling down innovation
has presented the scratch pad or portable PC phone is lightweight yet as capable as normal desktop
PC. Tablet PC then again is an exceptional sort of journal that uses an advanced pen. A significantly
littler form of the Tablet PC is the secluded PC. Three prominent cell phones these days are
handheld PC, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant) and PDAs. A few PCs today have
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Accident Spot Identification Using Gsm & Gps
GPS and GSM for Accident Spot Identification ABSTRACT: The main intention of this project is to
find the accident spot at any place and intimating it to ambulance through the gps and gsm networks.
Now–a–days, it became very difficult to know that an accident occurred and to locate the position
where it has happened. It's very difficult for the lives of victims until anyone noticed and informed it
to the ambulance or to any hospital and if it occurs in remote areas there will be no hope to survive.
To overcome these, gps and gsm technologies are used. The gps based vehicle accident
identification module contains a vibrating sensor and a gps modem connected ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Microcontroller – A single chip used to control other devices. Any microcomputer system requires
memory to store a sequence of instructions making up a program, parallel port or serial port for
communicating with an external system, timer / counter for control purposes like generating time
delays, Baud rate for the serial port, apart from the controlling unit called the Central Processing
Unit. Micro controller (AT89C51) In this project work we are using AT89C51 micro–controller.
This micro–controller plays a major role. Micro–controllers were originally used as components in
complicated process–control systems. However, because of their small size and low price, Micro–
controllers are now also being used in regulators for individual control loops. In several areas
Micro–controllers are now outperforming their analog counterparts and are cheaper as well. A Micro
controller consists of a powerful CPU tightly coupled with memory RAM, ROM or EPROM),
various I / O features such as Serial ports, Parallel Ports, Timer/Counters, Interrupt Controller, Data
Acquisition interfaces–Analog to Digital Converter (ADC), Digital to Analog Converter (ADC),
everything integrated onto a single Silicon Chip. It does not mean that any micro controller should
have all the above said features on chip, Depending on the need and area of application for which it
is designed, The ON–CHIP features present in it may or
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Network Design
Running head:PROJECT #3
Unit #3 Individual Project – Network Design For Champions, Inc.
Travis Lee Thompson
ITCO103–1201A–05
American International University
Table Of Contents
Network Architecture/Model ........................................................................................ Page 3
Star Network Topology (before the donation) .............................................................. Page 5
Star Network Topology (after the donation) ................................................................. Page 6
Advantages of the Star Network Design ....................................................................... Page 7
Disadvantages of the Star Network Design ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. Star Network Topology (before the donation)
[pic]
3. Star Network Topology (after the donation)
[pic]
4. Advantages of the Star Network Design
It is the most cost effective strategy for "cash–strapped" businesses with no special emphasis on
security. Sometimes the cheapest design doesn't always translate into the easiest design. In this case,
the translation is a success. The hub will serve as the intermediary between the computers and the
internet (via cable modem). Also, in this case, easy design also translate into easy troubleshooting of
any network problem. The star network allows troubleshooters to isolate issues on the network
instead of taking the entire local network offline. Moreover, the star network implies direct data
flow from the computers (via hub) to the internet instead of the data flowing through the nodes first.
Hence, speed is a benefit of such a network. In addition, because of the direct data flow
methodology (nodes–to–hub–to–modem–to–internet–and–vice–versa), the data is safe. Finally, the
star network allows for expansion of nodes, hubs, and gateways without losing any of the networks
advantages listed on this page. The owner plans to eventually add 7 more computers to the network.
My recommendation is to purchase an additional hub to manage the 7 additional computers. Also,
an additional modem is needed for load balancing purposes.
5. Disadvantages of a Star Network Design
The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Economics AT&T Research Paper
Research Paper 2 –Trends & Future Conditions – AT&T
Trends & Future Conditions – AT&T
The telecommunication industry that AT&T essentially created has undergone radical advancements,
particularly within the last decade. According to the IBM Institute for Business Value,
approximately 15% of the world's population had access to a telephone in 1999 but by 2009, 70% of
the world's population had mobile phone subscriptions (Nelson & van den Dam, 2010). Given the
extraordinary explosion of mobile computing and wireless communications, continued
advancements within the global telecommunication industry are certain. A number of trends drive
this evolution including the advancement of devices and network access technology, changes ...
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In the fast–paced digital era with more and more devices accessing the internet, AT&T would be
wise to seek out future trends in technology to gain a competitive edge. Advances in consumer
electronics and wireless technologies combined with consumer preferences, will heavily influence
future profitability for AT&T.
Shifting consumer preferences is another trend that AT&T should monitor for future success. With
the explosion of mobile computing, AT&T's "three–screen integration" strategy that delivers
services to a customer's television, PC or mobile device vastly increases their potential in the
telecom market. Providing customers with a single bill and service provider for bundled wireless
phone, cable television, and internet services in addition to anywhere access in terms of IP services
is what modern consumers demand as internet connectivity and cellular phone services have become
items of necessity instead of a luxury. AT&Ts U–Verse product as a one–stop for residential
cable/internet/phone customers has proven to be a contender in the lucrative cable television market
whose prices have nearly tripled over the last decade (Berman, 2011). These rising costs may push
consumers to leave cable and opt instead for lower–priced streaming options like Hulu and Netflix.
However, vast majorities of American households subscribe
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The Court Enforced Facebook's Terms Of Use And Based On A...
Professor Goldman blogged recently about a case involving Facebook where the court enforced
Facebook's terms of use and based on a venue clause in Facebook's terms transferred a dispute from
New York to California. The court delved into (and seemed to get bogged down in) the distinctions
between clickwrap and browsewrap agreements while eventually concluding that the plaintiff was
apprised of the terms (or should have been) so there was no reason not to enforce the contract. Kwan
v. Clearwire doesn't involve strictly online terms, but Clearwire was not so lucky. It botched its
terms of use (judging from the court's order it also botched its customer service efforts). End result:
it can't summarily move the dispute to arbitration and has to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Clearwire terms contained a class action waiver and an arbitration clause, and Clearwire sought
to have the dispute arbitrated pursuant to the Clearwire terms.
Brown signed up for a 14 day trial of Clearwire. She received a confirmation email from Clearwire
one week prior to receiving her modem. She tried to connect her modem but was unsuccessful, and
she alleged that she was not required to click any sort of acknowledgement before trying to connect
her modem. She called Clearwire to cancel her service, but was persuaded by Clearwire to renew
her trial period. Clearwire had a service technician check on Brown's modem. The technician arrived
while Brown was at work and Brown's roommate left the technician alone to try to get the modem
working. After the technician left, she tried to get the modem working, and it still would not work
properly. According to Brown, she discovered that "use of her microwave interfered with her
modem signal." She tried to cancel her service, and after going back and forth with Clewrwire,
Clearwire finally agreed that she could cancel her service. Clearwire sent her shipping labels to
return the modem, but according to her, by the time she received the shipping labels from Clearwire,
the labels had "expired." This prompted another round of back–and–forth with Clearwire's customer
service. Ultimately, she was able to return the modem to Clewarwire.
Reasonover's experience with Clearwire wasn't much better. She signed up
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Comcast Research Paper
Comcast Corporation is the nation's leading provider of cable, entertainment and communications
products and services, with 24.1 million cable customers, 12.4 million high–speed Internet
customers and 3.5 million voice customers. Comcast is principally involved in the development,
management and operation of broadband cable networks and in the delivery of programming
content.
Comcast provides a wide variety of consumer products and services:
• Video – Comcast is the nation's largest video provider, offering interactive services packed with
the best content on Digital Cable, video on demand and high–definition television.
• Online – Comcast offers the best content, reliable service and faster speeds.
• Voice – Comcast's IP–enabled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
e. Overview
Comcast started as a regional provider and grew to the largest cable provider in the United States.
Comcast focused on obtaining new customers with the latest technology. Comcast competes in the
cable industry which provides some monopolistic protection by limiting direct competition.
Comcast faces competition from competing technologies such as satellite providers. Comcast has
diversified its portfolio by acquiring television networks, such as E! Entertainment Television. This
is a small market of its profit. In addition to television networks, Comcast is offering new products,
such as pay–per–view, video on demand and Internet access, some of which cannot be offered by
satellite providers. Comcast is a telecommunications provider able to provide phone and Internet
service also cable television. Comcast is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA. Comcast has 90,000
employees in the company. Seventy–five thousand employees are in the cable side and fifteen
thousand employees in other areas of the business.
Key Statistics:
• Revenue: $7.8 billion
• Operating Income: $1.39 billion
• Net Income: $560 million
• Video Subscriptions: 65k net loss
• Internet Subscriptions: 450k net adds
• Digital Phone Subscriptions: 662k net adds
2. Company Analysis
Comcast reported in October 25, 2007 press conference that growth is slowing, they did miss many
operational expectations. But the revenue growth for Comcast is solid, and customers are spending
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Netflix Vs. Netflix, Hulu, And Hulu
By the end of 2017, over 15.4 million people in the US will cut their cable. Who can blame them?
Cable hasn't evolved in last 10 years and cable is becoming increasingly more expensive annually.
Nevertheless, several individuals are still paying for cable, when we have streaming services like
Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon. Streaming services are a superior alternative to cable because they are
cost–effective, more accessible, interactive, and uses an advanced algorithm to learn about the
viewer, and they don't have any commercials. Streaming services cost consumers about $12 a
month, including taxes and other fees. In contrast, cable cost my family approximately $130 per
month excluding taxes and other fess and cable is not getting cheaper any ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Streaming services platforms are much more interactive compared to cable. The viewer can pause,
rewind or fast forward through the content; viewers can change the language if they demand. The
streaming services' video player remembers the exact time the viewer stopped watching, so the
viewer can resume their program from where they were left off. Also, Consumers have the freedom
to watch anything from the streaming services diverse content catalog, and they can rate and write a
review of the shows and movies. Also, consumers can conserve their favorite shows and movies in
my list section to watch it later. "Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon also offer far more than cable does.
People can watch a wide variety of movies, from comedies to documentaries, which may never air
on the TV. Netflix subscribers can also choose among a range of different TV shows as many times
as they want, even if it has been taken off the original channel it aired on" (Binge or Bust? Netflix
Vs. Cable TV 1). Streaming services use an advanced algorithm. This algorithm collects data from
the viewers to learn about viewer's interest. As an example, let say the viewer just watched a
comedy movie and if the viewer gives the movie a positive rating, this algorithm will remember that
and in the future, it will suggest the same kinds of movies to the viewer. This same algorithm helped
Netflix create their original hit series House of Cards. In the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Time Warner Cable History
The prominent figure I am choosing is Mark Zuckerberg. He was born on May 14, 1984, in White
Plains, New York. His father, Edward Zuckerberg, ran a dental practice attached to the family's
home. His mother, Karen, worked as a psychiatrist before the birth of the couple's four children–
Mark, Randi, Donna and Arielle.
Zuckerberg developed an interest in computers at an early age. When he was 12, he used Atari
BASIC to create a messaging program he named "Zucknet." His father used the program in his
dental office. He did this so that the receptionist could inform him of a new patient. The family also
used Zucknet to communicate within the house. Together with his friends, he also created computer
games just for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Which makes it the fifth biggest landline phone provider in the United States. As of 2013, Time
Warner Cable's business division had the second largest business–facing enterprise by revenue of
cable providers who offer business services) with $1.7 billion in revenue as of 2013. The overall
revenue for 2012 was $1.9 billion. As of May 18th, the Charter cable company officially owns Time
Warner Cable and another operator, Bright House, thanks to a $65 billion mega merger. Charter calls
its cable TV and broadband services "Spectrum."
"One of our first major initiatives in implementing the Charter Playbook is to streamline our product
pricing and packaging and introduce our consumer–facing brand, Spectrum," said Charter CEO Tom
Rutledge "This will be rolled out in a phased approach beginning this fall."
The transition will take awhile. On a trip to a big Time Warner Cable market, Los Angeles, last
week, I spotted at least a dozen trucks with Time Warner Cable logos on the side, some of them
looking brand new. Charter will be replacing those logos and training the technicians in its way of
doing
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
DSL or Cable Essay
DSL or Cable
Everyday there are millions of people connecting to the Internet. The Internet is made up of
networks of computers linked together around the world where people can chat, shop, instant
message, and e–mail each other. With so many people connecting one might wonder how all of
these millions of people are connecting to the Internet. There are many different options for people
to use to connect to the Internet, such as dial–up, DSL, Cable, and Satellite. Dial–up internet
connection uses the telephone line; this is the oldest connection that has been around since the
1990's. The newest type of connection would be the satellite connection, which is not very popular
right now because of the high cost. The two most popular ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
There are other types of DSL such as Very high bit, symmetric, and rate– adaptive DSL. The very
high bit–rate is used for short distances, but is very fast. The symmetric DSL does not let you use
the Internet and the phone at the same time. So for home users, symmetric is not the best choice for
DSL. The rate–adaptive DSL is similar to asymmetric DSL, but can adjust the speed depending on
the length of the phone line. There are many different types of DSL that homes users can chose
from, but the best choice for home users is clearly asymmetric.
Cable
As the name Cable might suggest this connection uses a television cable to connect to the Internet.
As with asymmetric DSL, the Cable Internet connection shares the coaxial line with the television
signal. Cable TV works by giving each TV station a 6– megahertz piece of the radio spectrum. "The
Radio signals travel through the air at a speed very close to the speed of light. In a coaxial cable like
the one that brings CATV signals to your house, radio signals travel at about two–thirds the speed of
light" (www.howstuffworks.com). Cable Television offers 91 channels that take up 550 MHZ of the
bandwidth (radio spectrum). Many cable companies today are using fiber optic cables to provide
cable TV because it can serve 500 householders with just ONE optic fiber. Now that we know how
both DSL and Cable Internet works, you might be asking what devices do these
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay on Comcast Marketing Strategy
|Marketing Strategy |
|Comcast Corporation |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Comcast Corporation is facing strong new competition in markets where it used to have none.
Comcast has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This involves acquiring media content providers in order to provide exclusive content and to offer a
one–stop shopping experience for consumers for all their entertainment and communication needs.
Market Definition and Opportunity
Comcast identifies its target market size as 50.6 million homes, located in 39 states and the District
of Columbia, which can be connected to its distribution system without further extension of
transmission lines. Currently, Comcast has 24.2 million video customers (47.8% penetration), 14.9
million high–speed internet customers (29.7% penetration), and 6.5 million phone customers (13.9%
penetration). Comcast generates approximately 95% of its consolidated revenue from its Cable
segment. Its cable systems simultaneously deliver video, high–speed internet and phone services to
its customers (2008 Annual Report).
Appendix A: Example Customer Satisfaction Survey
In your most recent customer service experience, how did you contact the representative? ( ) In
Person ( ) By Telephone ( ) Internet ( ) Other
About how long did you have to wait before speaking to a representative? ( ) I was taken care of
immediately ( ) Within 3 minutes ( ) 3–5 minutes ( ) 5–10 minutes ( ) More than 10 minutes
Did our representative... (Select all that apply) ( ) Quickly identify the problem ( ) Appear
knowledgeable and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Pros And Cons Of Cable
By the end of 2017, over 15.4 million people in the US will cut their cable. Who can blame them?
Cable hasn't evolved in last 10 years and cost of keeping cable is getting expensive every year.
Nevertheless, several people are still paying for cable, when we have streaming services like
Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon. Streaming services are a superior alternative to cable because they are
cost–effective, more accessible, interactive, uses an advanced algorithm to learn about the viewer
and they don't have any commercials. Streaming services cost consumers about $12 a month
including taxes and other fees. In contrast, cable cost me approximately $130 per month excluding
taxes and other fees and cable is not getting cheaper any time soon. In the article "Yes, Netflix and
Hulu Are Starting to Kill Cable" Stenovec states "The average cable TV bill, not including fees,
promotion or taxes, has increased by whopping a 97 percent over the past 14 years, according to the
media research firm SNL Kagan. That bill could reach whopping $200 per month by 2020, one
study found." Even after paying hundreds of dollars per month, Consumers can only watch TV in
their living room and if they want cable service in their other rooms, it will cost them additional
money. On the other hand, Consumers only need internet access to stream content from their
favorite streaming site. Also, streaming services are accessible on smartphones, smart TVs,
computers, iPads, tablets and gaming consoles. Thus,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Geostationary Satellite Essay

  • 1. Geostationary Satellite Essay Optimizing the Bands in Geostationary Satellite Internet When it comes to each of the three main bands, the Ka band, the Ku band, and the L band, we know that since they have a range of different frequencies, they can therefore be optimized to work more efficiently. This can be done by three other important characteristics. These would be bandwidth, the power of the signals used, and the quality of the data transmission. The bandwidth can be utilized where there is currently outdated hardware such as the modem or the receiver on a ground satellite or a geostationary satellite. When it comes to the power of the signal, this can be increased which would help in the sending and receiving of data. Finally, to improve the quality of the data, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Geostationary Satellite Internet Airline speed On the flip side, the satellite internet provided in airlines is still slower than what the wired counterpart offers. This was apparent in 2008 when one of the first Wi–Fi's used on an airline had an initial speed of 3 Mb which worked for that time. However, with the current technology of smart phones and tablets, the demand for greater speeds is needed in order for passengers to be able to use these devices efficiently. Today, speeds for geostationary satellite internet on airlines are around 12 Mbps, which is better than before but, still not as quick as wired internet. The price of the geostationary satellite internet is still increasing but this is mainly due to the hardware associated with having a stable connection. This is including but not limited to the antennas that increase the drag and this in turn increases fuel costs for airlines. Adding on engineering costs along with maintenance, these add up which the passengers of the airlines end up paying extra for ("How does in–flight Wi–Fi work?," 2017). Geostationary Satellite Internet and Portability Users who are in certain organizations such as the Red Cross rely on an internet connect for GPS and accessing the World Wide Web. Thanks to current advances in technology for geostationary satellite internet, these organization can use a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Advantages And Differences Between Netflix And Netflix 1948 was the first–year cable services began in the U.S. Since then cable has evolved over the years and is becoming increasingly more expensive annually. Nevertheless, several individuals are still selecting cable as their content provider, when streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon exists. Streaming services are a superior alternative to cable because they are convenient, offers a wide variety of content for a reasonable price, provides content options based on viewer's preference, and they do not have any commercials. Streaming services are convenient for the customers because they can stream the content from anywhere and anytime, and Netflix offers audio description. Cable subscribers can only watch TV in their living room, and if they want cable service in their other rooms, it will cost them additional money. On the other hand, Streaming services' subscribers only need internet access to stream content from their favorite streaming site. Also, streaming services are accessible on smartphones, smart TVs, computers, iPad, tablets, and gaming consoles. Thus, consumers can stream content from anywhere. In addition, consumers can download TV shows and movies to their smartphones, if they are traveling, and it is difficult to access the internet. Ledbetter from The Huffington Post reports "[Netflix's new feature] lets users watch some of their favorite shows and movies whenever and wherever they want, without internet" (1). In addition, Netflix offers an audio ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Nt1310 Unit 8 Network Components This assignment will be mainly about network components and how do they operate, what are their functions and what are their flaws. Question 1a) A bridge is a type of device that enables the connection with other bridge networks that uses the same protocol. Bridge operates at the data link layer which the PDU layer is called as "Frame". This allows the two or more different networks to communicate to each other and exchange information if the users wish to. They are also known as layer 2 switches as the data link layer is located at the OSI layer 2. As for the functions, bridging devices inspects incoming network data whether to forward to the end user or to discard it. There are two different types of network bridges. Wireless bridges and Wi–Fi Ethernet bridges. Wireless bridges support Wi–Fi wireless access points. Which I will not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was designed to replace 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g. It has the fastest transfer rate of (600Mbps) and the longest signal range compared to its predecessors. It operates in both 2.4GHz and 5GHz range. Question 1c) DSL modem (Digital Subscriber Line) is a device that connects to a computer and/or a router. There are a few type of modems, they are a regular modem, cable modem or DSL modem. Why DSL modem? DSL modem is a high speed connection that requires the same exact wires as a regular telephone line. Just imagine how fast that is. Advantages of DSL over the other modems Able to multitask, by that, I'm referring to using the internet and use the phone line. Speed is way higher than the regular modems. DSL does not usually require new wiring. It makes use of your existing phone line in your office or home. But of course, everything have their disadvantages, and they are The signal strength is highly dependent on the distance of you and your provider. Downloading speed is higher than uploading ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. LYT2 Task 2 Essay RLYT Task 2 Technological Solutions Banzal, S. (2007). Data and Computer Network Communication. Daryaganj, New Delhi, India: Laxmi Publications. T carriers, e.g., T1 and T3, are digital, leased twisted–pair lines, designed to carry voice (via Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)) and data communications up to distances of 48miles/80km. Approximate available bandwidth for a T1 is 1.5Mbps, and for a T3, 45Mbps of available bandwidth. T1s provide 24 64Kbps channels and a T3, made up of 28 T1s, can provide 672 64Kbps channels for use. These channels can also be bonded together in multiples of 64Kbps (T1 carrier) or 1.5Mbps (T3 carrier). T carriers are used as dedicated facilities between customer premises and Local Exchange Carriers (LECs) and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These satellites cover a portion of the Earth in an area referred to as the satellite "footprint." Similar to a cellular–based approach for NHS, satellite connectivity can be considered an option for rural office connectivity, however concerns associated with solar flares and atmospheric ionization (both can affect satellite signal reliability and stability). Fitzgerald, J., Dennis, A., & Durcikova, A. (2012). Business Data Communications and Networking, Eleventh Edition. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. T carrier circuits are the most common form of dedicated–circuit services in North America today; the European standard is based on the E carrier. The T carrier is a dedicated–circuit service which is leased from a Local Exchange Carrier, providing connectivity between intra–city customer premises or from a customer premise and an InterExchange Carrier for long–haul leased line services. 2|Page T carriers, as dedicated facilities, provide a dedicated communications path for LEC/IXC–based voice and WAN services and can also be used as private (leased) line circuits between two customer premises. T1/T3s could be used by NHS to provide reliable, landline–based communications between the rural office locations and a central hub, in turn providing dedicated connectivity to the New York City location. An IXC would be required to provide the long–haul dedicated services between NHS ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Essay about Aint' Network Fundamentals | Question | ID | Correct Answer | 13. MC: ____ operating systems provide network control and include special functions for connecting computers and other devices. A . Client B . LAN C . Server D . WAN | 449244 | C . Server | 14. MC: A(n) ____ is hardware (a computer) that can be used to share mail, databases, and more. A . client B . server C . operating system D . router | 449242 | B . server | 15. MC: A(n) _____ is a description of the rules computers must follow to facilitate device identification and data transfer. A . switch B . extranet C . POTS D . protocol | 449249 | D . protocol | 16. MC: A(n) _____ network limits its accessibility to only authorized users. A . ISP B ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... IP address C . operating system D . gateway | 449254 | B . IP address | 24. MC: Simon tells the board that he set up a(n) _____ for employees so they can access work files from home. A . proxy server B . firewall C . Virtual Private Network D . Integrated Services Digital Network | 449253 | C . Virtual Private Network | 25. MC: Which of the following is NOT a classification type for a network? A . client/server B . peer–to–peer C . intranet
  • 10. D . gateway | 449245 | D . gateway | 26. MC: Which of the following is NOT a type of server operating system? A . Microsoft Windows B . Mac OS X C . Adobe Dreamweaver D . Linux | 449243 | C . Adobe Dreamweaver | 27. MC: Which of the following is NOT an example of malicious code? A . Trojan horses B . worms C . hackers D . spyware | 449240 | C . hackers | 28. MC: Which of the following is NOT true about connecting to the Internet? A . A cable modem uses the same type of cable as used for cable TV. B . The bandwidth is much greater with a cable modem than with a dial–up modem. C . Broadband over Powerline (BPL) is one way to access the Internet. D . A DSL modem can transmit data, but not voice. | 449250 | D . A DSL modem can transmit data, but not voice. | 29. MC: Which of the following is NOT true about network risks? A . As data flows through a number of networks, computers are vulnerable to unauthorized access. B . Malware can cause equipment malfunctions ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11.
  • 12. Comcast : A Dominant Theme Comcast is now a nationally recognized name, but before Comcast became an empire, it was a small cable station with 1200 subscribers in Tupelo, Mississippi. Ralph Roberts bought the small cable station 1963 during a poker game with some friends. Throughout the years, Comcast has been able to grow and expand with the new technological developments and consumer appetite. Comcast has branched out from cable and entered the high–speed internet provider market, the telephone communications service as well as the home security surveillance. The company has utilized strategies to increase their growth and reinforce their recognized brand name, by providing customers more for their money, corporate social responsibility and acquiring and merging ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Comcast quickly became a company that offered more than just one service, they utilized a corporate strategy to increase value in all their different business markets. Comcast's core values revolve around community investment, diversity & inclusion, the health of the environment and integrity. "As we shape the future of media and technology, our 153,000 employees strive to earn the respect and trust of our customers, our shareholders and members of the communities we serve" ("Our Values"). The overall mission of the company is to continue to innovate technological services and products to make life more opportune for their customers. Comcast practices the 'Best–cost provider strategy' in a business model that promotes convince for their customers by offering integrated services all on one bill. "Best–cost provider strategies are a hybrid of low–cost provider and differentiation strategies that aim at satisfying buyer expectations on key quality/features/performance/service attributes and beating customer expectations on price" (Gamble et. All) The elements in the best–cost provider strategy include: bundles with internet, cable and telephone services at varying internet speed, cable channels and levels of telephone service; different cable packages with different channels and promotional deals and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13.
  • 14. Marketing Plan: Time Warner Cable Essay Running head: Marketing Plan – Time Warner Cable Marketing Plan – Cable – Time Warner Cable Bonnie Bagby BUS 620 – Managerial Marketing Dr. Uchenna Nwabueze August 30, 2010 Abstract The marketing plan for Time Warner Cable reviews the market conditions, including emerging technologies and competitors and provides a marketing plan with focus on maintaining current customers and adding new commercial customers by focusing on cloud offerings, teleconferencing and telemedicine. Marketing Plan – Time Warner Cable Executive Summary Time Warner Cable (Time Warner Cable), the second largest cable provider in the United States, continues to face stiff completion from the number one cable company Comcast and satellite pay–for–TV ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The overall cable industry has lost five million customers between 2006 and 2009 to fiber optic and satellite solutions (Yao, 2010, p. E2). Satellite carriers DishNetwork and DirectTV service thirty– three million customers. Both satellite and cable providers have been targeted, by fiber optic providers, like AT&T and Verizon communications. The emerging technology of internet protocol technology (IPTV) is the most recent competitor, targeting the pay–for–TV customer base. Phone companies or telcos have entered the competition using fiber optics and IPTV to allow video streaming. Telephone companies, now called telcos, are spending billions on fiber optic installations to support IPTV technology. The technology will offer remote areas, currently untouched by cablevision, but penetrated by satellite, a pay–for–TV option. GenosTV is currently beta testing IPTV with a planned release date of January, 2011 (Entertainment & Travel, 2010). While the cable industry certainly has a customer service challenge, satellite providers do not fare well in satisfying customers either. Satellite suppliers DISH Network and Direct TV had fifty–two thousand complaints made to the Better Business Bureau between 2007 and 2010 (The Patriot Ledger, August 7, 2010, p. 24). Customer complaints generally ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15.
  • 16. Multiuser Sms Based Wireless Electronic Notice Board Multiuser SMS Based Wireless Electronic Notice Board Abstract– This is the model for displaying notices in colleges on electronic notice board by sending messages in form of SMS through mobile; it is a wireless transmission system which has very less errors and maintenance. The hardware board contains microcontroller AT89c52 at the heart of the system. The microcontroller is interfaced with GSM Modem via MAX232 level convertor. It is used to convert RS232 voltage levels to TTL voltage levels and vice versa. The hardware also has a 64K EEPROM chip AT24C64. This EEPROM is used to store the timings and messages to be displayed. Hardware also contains a real time clock DS1307 to maintain track of time. A 16x2 Character LCD display is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... B. GSM Modem A GSM modem is a wireless modem that works with a GSM wireless network. A wireless modem behaves like a dial–up modem. The main difference between them is that a dial–up modem sends and receives data through a fixed telephone line while a wireless modem sends and receives data through radio waves. Like a GSM mobile phone, a GSM modem requires a SIM card from a wireless carrier in order to operate. Generally, computers use AT commands to control modems. Reading of message from the SIM card inserted into the modem is done by sending the appropriate AT command to the modem. In addition to the standard AT commands, GSM modems support an extended set of AT commands. These extended AT commands are defined in the GSM standards. Some common basic SMS related AT Commands are shown in table below: [pic] Fig.2. AT Commands C. Display Unit One of the most common devices attached to an 8051 is an LCD display. Here we have used 16x2– that means 2 rows and 16 characters. It is a Hitachi HD44780 compatible module, having 16 pins including 2 pins for backlight. To program the LCD module, first we have to initialize the LCD by sending some control words. RS should be low and E should be high when we send control. R/W pin 0 mean write data or control to
  • 17. LCD and R/W pin 1 means read data from the LCD. To send a data to LCD, make RS high, R/W low, place ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Detailed Design Process Design Preliminary Design Model [Placeholder] Tradeoff Approach Though an ultimate and extravagant system is desired for Kudler Fine Foods' Frequent Shopper Program, it is likely that some tradeoffs will have to be made to ensure that the project remains feasible for the company. In designing the Frequent Shopper Program for Kudler Fine Foods, it is important to consider certain tradeoffs of the project, in terms of costs, the schedule of the project, and the performance of the system, regardless of which approach is chosen (University of Phoenix, 2012). However, each approach that could be used for the system's design must include mandatory requirements and comply with all laws, regulations, and guidelines for financial information, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... * The Encinita store will be equipped with a network server. * The three locations will need to upgrade their 56k modems to DSL, Cable, or T1 connections, in order for the new program to work effectively. * There program will require a centralized database rather than having data stored at each location, so that customer data can be compiled and verified. This will eliminate the duplication of work. * The provision of barcoded program cards that will allow for the tracking of items purchased and program points at the POS system and online. Diagram 1 (Apollo Group, 2011i). Retrieved December 8, 2012, from: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/intranet/networks–lajolla.asp Diagram 2 (Apollo Group, 2011j). Retrieved December 8, 2012, from: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Kudler2/intranet/networks–encinitas.asp Networks. The network is a key stakeholder within the design process. The purpose of any network is to ensure that information gets from one point to another, securely. A primary server, among POS devices, and access to external networks, are essential in this setup. The Novell 4.11 server is a bit dated and the overall implementation has several issues. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Learning During our research, we found that many Sites consider online learning and online training are similar, and some online learning Sites involve online testing. Also, we find some Site provide online evaluation for WebPages. Thus, through this section, we will discuss some experiences of universities or schools that do this technology for their students and other English Sites provide these services for all people. So, we will see their experiences, the elements and technologies used, and advantages and disadvantages of using online learning, training, testing and evaluation for trying to make it popular. 1.2.1 Online Learning Experience Canada has started the project of using Internet for education in 1993, when some students of one of Canadian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Students are required to have the appropriate software. The University recommends Microsoft Office (Word, Excel and PowerPoint). If you choose to use other software, such as Corel (WordPerfect), it is your responsibility to purchase translator programs so that your professor and classmates can access and read your documents. 7. It is also a good idea to download several "plug–ins." Plug–ins are software programs, usually available for free, that extend the capabilities of your browser. For example, some plug–ins allow you to play audio or view video clips from within your browser. Some of the plug–ins you might need are: Adobe Reader, Macromedia Flash Player and Quick time [11]. The other example is KFUPM –King Fahad University of Petroleum and Minerals. It uses WebCT which is a Web–based course management system that allows faculty to create Web Sites for courses that enhance or deliver course instruction. Students enrolled in courses supported with WebCT have access to support materials posted by the instructor (using syllabi and assignments), links to Web– based materials, discussion boards and chat rooms, and online quizzes. Each instructor customizes WebCT for his or her course, using a variety of "tools" as mentioned above ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. It320 Chapter 1 Questions Essay Chapter 1 1. Which of the following statements accurately describe differences between a LAN and a WAN? b. companies can use a Wan to connect remote locations, and a LAN can make a local connection in a building. d. Only WANs require a CSU/DSU to be used on the ends of the cable 2. Network professionals belong to organizations that plan and define standards used in networking. Which of the following are recognized industry organizations? a. IETF c. ISO d. EIA f. ITU 3. Which of the following are true about router? a. routers enable different IP networks or IP subnets to communicate with each other. c. path selection is one of the main functions of a router. e. routers have a central ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... a. Frame relay c. IETF 14. Which of the following are used in WAN's? b. Router c. Modem 15. Which of the following describe the function of flash memory in a router? a. Holds the Cisco IOS software image c. Keeps its contents when a router is rebooted. d. Can store multiple versions of Cisco IOS software. 16. Which of the following are true about out–of–band router management? a. Can be performed using the console port with a rollover cable. d. Can allow troubleshooting when a link is down. e. Can be performed using a dialup connection. 17. Which of the following are true about the items shown in the following figure?
  • 24. a. Item B contains serial interfaces. b. Items C and D can be used for router management. d. Item B can accept either DTE or DCE cables. 18. Which statement is true about a router? b. NVRAM stores the startup configuration file, and RAM stores the running configuration. CHALLENGE Q&A 1. Which type of cable is used in the connections marked in the following figure? a. PC1 to R1: crossover b. R1 to R2: back–to–back serial connection or DTE/DCE c. R2 to SW2: straight–through cable d. R2 to PC2: console or rollover cable 2. Router R1 has been used in a lab for the last several years. R1 connects to router R2 using a back–to–back serial connection, using its serial interface that does not have a built–in CSU/DSU. R1 also has a single Ethernet interface connected to a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25.
  • 26. Science and Form Modem Psychology 1. Argue that psychology's roots began 2000 years ago. Now argue that they began 200 years ago. What fields came together to form psychology? Psychology viewed as an old discipline. Psychology can trace its roots to the 5 century BC to the Greek philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle and Socrates, because we grapple with the same questions they attempted to answer. On the other hand, we could view psychology as emerging when philosophy and physiology merged to include experimentation and empirical methods to answer those questions about 200 years ago. Thus, it also viewed as a new discipline in 1879, which the approach taken to study make psychology became a science and distinguish from the older discipline philosophy and form modem ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There were contextual forces as well as work in America to foster the growth of applied psychology. The number of people with a Ph. D. in psychology rose and there were not enough academic positions to employ them, and when one attained a teaching job many administrations did not value (or fund) psychology programs. As psychology was a newest science when compared to physics and chemistry...received smallest financial support, so need to proof that psychology is useful in solving social, educational and industrial problem in order to improve budgets. An emerging societal problem was a dramatic increase in public school enrollment, which opened doors for some psychologists. Thus, the focus of psychology shifted towards the application in solving real–world problem. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––– [Why established in German?  Its intellectual history – scientific rather than philosophic.  Germany temperament emphasized on inductive approach rather than philosophical deduction, and this enhanced psychology developed as a hard science.  It also had a broader definition of science.  Economic condition ensured that universities were well–financed with highly paid faculty and advanced laboratory equipment  Academic freedom allowed teachers and students free to choose what they wanted to teach and learn.  More jobs with well–paid available  Ideal environment.....................]
  • 27. Wundt – Founder of new psychology (experimental). – ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Modem Biology As Relevant In Today's Society Biology is as relevant in today's society as it was when it was applied by Aristotle to Ja,:nes Watson and Francis Crick. Aristotle was the first to establish the systematic observation and data collection of living organisms. James Watson and Francis Crick were able to identify th structure of DNA using systematic observation and data collection on biological molecules. No matter what position society has, biology 's relevance never fades as to obtain answers of the unknown in the natural world. It is a natural science that studies living organisms, including their c emistry, function, development, and evolution. Modem biology has many disciplines relevant to medicine, law, politics, conservation, agriculture, and industry. My specific discipline of study 1s ithin cellular molecular biology. It is a biological concentration that studies the structure and function of macromolecules essential to all life forms. Cellular molecular biology contributes and participates within genetics and biochemistry. This specific discipline is the approach that modem biologists use to understand health, illnesses, medicine, taxonomy, industry, and anatomy from both cellular and molecular perspectives, and ultimately in order to understand the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is done both privately and publicly through funding from the federal government. It provides scientists an income and avenue to seek knowledge relevant to the promotion of societal health. The field is innovative and focuses on developing new medications and improving the overall health and life expectancy of humans. This discipline views the molecular components that form biochemical pathways that provide cells energy, process information, generate new proteins, and replicate a genome. The biological concentration provides information society needs to answer questions both medically and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Modem Policing Policing, similar to many profession, learns and grows from experience. It takes at that point, that as modem police administrators scan for more powerful methodologies of policing, they will be guided by the lessons of police history. The trouble is that police history is mixed up, its lessons difficult to peruse. All things considered, that history was created by a large number of neighborhood offices seeking after their own particular dreams and reacting to nearby conditions. In spite of the fact that that shifted encounter is possibly a rich wellspring of lessons, divisions have left couple of records that uncover the patterns forming modem policing. Control over police by nearby government officials, strife between urban reformers and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Case Analysis : Bet Holdings, Llc, Inc. Essay BET Holdings, LLC, founded in 1990, began with a simple mission: to become the preeminent media company serving black consumers, and through the fulfilment of this mission, to create substantial value for its shareholders. Founded by Robert L. Johnson, former press secretary to congressional delegate Walter E. Fauntroy, and vice–president of government relations for the National Cable Television Association (NCTA), the Washington, DC based corporation used the contacts and available source information on the emerging cable television industry, and inspiration gathered on a fortuitous shared taxi ride to set the mission in motion. After viewing a proposal shared by his fellow passenger, and discussing the possibility of a cable channel dedicated to American senior citizens, Johnson envisioned a different model of the same programming application. Reasoning that the national African American population offered a multibillion–dollar consumer market, Johnson saw lucrative potential. As quoted in Forbes, Johnson believed that "The idea for BET was not conceived out of idealism, but as a business opportunity that had been ignored." With permission from his fellow passenger, Johnson built his own proposal, and used it to secure a $15,000 loan from a Washington bank, and launched Black Entertainment Television with the planned hope of making his venture profitable within three years. At the time of this launch, expectations for the cable industry itself were high: with many rural ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. The Electric Telegraph Invented By Samuel Morse One of the earliest inventions of communication was the electric telegraph invented by Samuel Morse. This device used electrical signals to transmit messages. The telegraph played a significant role in transmitting messages over long spaces. Its usage was in Law enforcement, army and newspapers. Even so, anyone could post messages using a telegram via a service. Today, there are roughly three principal methods of measuring the velocity of data contagion. Baud rate (signaling events per minute), BPS (bits per Sec) and CPS (characters per minute). The fact is, today the baud rate has been substituted with a more precise unit of measurement. Telephones are most mutual and are ground in almost every home and organizations. Telephones worked by using a PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). This is where copper wires carry an analogue voice signal. Analogue means a device or organization in which the value of a data point represented by a continuously varying physical quantity which can be quantified. An example is a watch that shows time with hands on a dial rather than numbers on an LCD screen. In an analogue telephone system, the audio signal is converted into electronic pulses. This creates vibrations in the handset's speaker that can be picked up by the person listening. Nevertheless, in a digital telephone. The audio signal is converted into binary format. The binary format consists of groups of 0's and 1's. The audio signal is 'sampled' thousands of times a second and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Essay about Tuscany disaster plans Identify the functions of a CSU and DSU. How are they used in a corporate environment? I like to think of a CSU/DSU(Channel service and Data service unit) as something similar to a modem. In general Dial–up or DSL service a modem is required to convert digital signals to analog and vice versa. A CSU/DSU acts in the same way. The CSU/DSU converts the digital data frames that local area networks (LAN) uses into a frame a wide–area network (WAN) uses and just like the modem it will change the frames back to go the other direction across the network. Within the cooperate environment CSU/DSU are very useful. Most large corporations have moved away from general DSL/cable internet and have moved to dedicated circuit lines such as T–1 or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... ISDN also has the ability to lower the internet speed when an incoming call comes in to ensure the quality of the call is unaffected by you surfing at the same time. Finally with ISDN telephone calls actually become clearer then use of just the telephone line. This is due to the fact that the ISDN modem makes the segment (links the customer to the exchange) digital thus making the entire phone line digital and increases the quality of the call. What are some of the greatest security risks to a WAN? Provide an example of one risk and discuss the potential consequences and possible precautions. In my opinion the biggest security risk in a WAN is something that no one really ever thinks about and is the one exploited more then all of the other risks combined. That risk is the user. The user on the network is the greatest risk a network could undergo. I have always been told in my security department that your network is only as safe as the weakest user on the network. The user is the easiest part of the network to exploit because it is easier to trick a person then it is to trick a machine. For example phishing scams from emails or WebPages steal user credentials every day. People believe if it has your networks logo on it that it is from your network. Another easy exploit on the user is Social Engineering. I have seen this actually happen in my ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. The Pros And Cons Of Cable By end of 2017, over 15.4 million people in the US will cut their cable. Who can blame them? Cable hasn't evolved in last 80 years and cost of keeping cable is getting expensive every year. Nevertheless, many people are still paying for cable, when we have streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon. Streaming services are a better alternative to cable because they are cost– effective, more accessible, more convenient, customizable, smarter and they are no commercials. Streaming services cost me about $12 a month including taxes and other fees. In contrast, it cost me approximately $130 per month excluding taxes and other fees. Cable is not getting cheaper any time soon. in this article "Yes, Netflix and Hulu Are Starting to Kill Cable" Stenovec states "The average cable TV bill, not including fees, promotion or taxes, has increased by whopping a 97 percent over the past 14 years, according to the media research firm SNL Kagan. That bill could reach whopping $200 per month by 2020, one study found." Even after paying hundreds of dollars per month, consumers can only watch TV in living room and if they want cable service in other rooms, it will cost them additional money. On the other hand, consumers only need internet to stream content from their favorite streaming site. Also, streaming services are available on smartphones, smart TVs, computers, iPads, tablets and gaming consoles. Which means consumers can stream content anywhere. In addition, consumers can download TV ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. The Characteristics Of Witchcraft In Early Modem Europe Witchcraft in Early Modem Europe was perceived with mixed attitudes by the society. People in the 16th and 17th centuries accepted witchcraft when it worked to help them, but saw it as a satanic practice when it failed. Although it was socially acceptable for people to seek for advice or help from witches, it was taboo for witches to use magic as it was linked to devil worship and other beliefs that went against the Christian faith. Furthermore, women accused of sorcery were often unable to receive a fair trial as demonstrated by the leading questions that were posed and the acts of torture that led to forced confessions. During a period of religious and political turmoil, the Trial of Tempel Anneke illustrates the fact that society was not so much concerned with the truth, but rather convicted these women because of their marginalized role in society caused by social disposition. Furthermore, it can be suggested that while it was acceptable for people to inquire about magic, the law heavily punished those who would practice witchcraft. It is evident that Tempel Anneke displays the typical characteristics of an accused witch – an older female figure that was perceived as a burden to society and offered little in return. Anneke was a widower who lost her husband who during the Thirty Years War and depended on her son's financial assistance. Furthermore, she was informally trained by her mother as a naturopathic healer and used her healing skills to help cure people and animals in her community by using herbs and other plants. Anneke had not been accused of witchcraft while her neighbors had hired her for medicinal purposes on a regular basis until the case of Hans Kholer because of the harmful magic she was accused of employing that led to fear and resentment towards her. Lastly, society's perceptions of women during the time furthered their inability to prove their innocence through a fair trial. It was a widely held belief that women were "of weak understanding, and are hence more likely to be ensnared by the lies and illusions of the Devil" (pg. xxxvi). Society's prejudice towards women, especially elderly women dependent on society, predetermined the fate of the women charged for witchcraft; the court of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. As The Attitudes Of American Households Begin To Shift, As the attitudes of American households begin to shift, the FCC should enact a new regulation to best fit the changing viewership of consumers. At its simplest form, this new rule would allow television consumers to have the option to pick and choose the individual television channels they desire to pay for, instead of having to pay for an entire cable "package", while still including the "basic" cable service. Essentially, this new regulation would force cable TV providers to allow the option for an à la carte pricing rate for expanded cable television services. While the proposed rule would make cable providers "deviate from 'market–driven' logic," the overall effects of it would alter the medium of television for the better. (Lotz ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The 1992 act subjected cable rates to regulation under most circumstances excluding cable systems that were "subject to effective competition." (Public Access Awareness Association) Also, it allowed the FCC to regulate rates for other service tiers if they found that a cable system's rates were "unreasonable under FCC regulation." (McCarthy) Nevertheless, the 1992 act was followed by the Telecommunications Act of 1996. During this time, "shifting cable policies and deregulation of ownership had massive implications for the industry's operation" (Lotz 52) Thus, because of its intent to create a competitive market, the FCC was no longer able to regulate the rates for non–basic service tiers. According to the FCC, "basic" cable service rates may be regulated by local franchising authorities such as the city, county or other governmental organizations, but are not required to do so. On the other hand, "the rates you pay for other cable programming and services, such as expanded cable channel packages, premium movie channels and pay–per–view sports events, are set by your cable TV provider." (FCC) So, in actuality, the FCC still does not regulate any rates charged by cable providers, thereby giving them the monopolistic power of rate regulation and overall ability to engage in rate inflation. Although the FCC has attempted numerous deregulatory/regulatory measures, it still has not provided for what the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Fsk Modulation and Demodulation FSK MODULATION AND DEMODULATION PROGRAM USING MATLAB LIST OF TABLES: CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION. 1.1–INTRODUCTION TO WIRELESS MODEM. 1.2– INTRODUCTION TO FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING 1.2.1–FSK MODULATOR 1.2.2–FSK DEMODULATION CHAPTER 2: COMPONENT DESCRIPTION. 2.1–LIST OF COMPONENTS 2.2–DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM 2.2.1 IC 555. 2.2.2 565 PLL. CHAPTER 3: CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND WORKING. 3.1–CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF FSK MODULATOR USING IC555. 3.2–CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF FSK DEMODULATOR USING PLL 555 CHAPTER 4: OPERATION OF FSK. 4.1–OPERATION OF FSK MODULATOR USING IC555. 4.2–OPERATION OF FSK DEMODUALTOR USING PLL 565. CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMING USING MATLAB. 5.1–FSK MODULATION USING MATLAB. 5.2–FSK DEMODULATOR USING MATLAB. CHAPTER 6: OUTPUT ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the receiving end, the demodulator works by detecting one or both of the frequencies, often with a band–pass filter, regenerating the input signal. You can also use a signal processor to convert the carrier from time domain to frequency domain with a fourier transform, and then pick off the signal that way.) The FSK method of modulating/demodulation is typically limited to low frequency signal rates, such as 300 bits per second 1.2.2: FSK DEMODULATION: FSK demodulation is the process of recovering the original signal by detecting the frequencies involved in the original modulation. Typically, this is done with a bandpass amplifier tuned to one of the two frequencies, followed by a amplitude demodulator. The output is the original signal. It is possible, though often unecessary, to use two bandpass ampliers, one for each frequency, but this is redundant. It is also possible to use a digital signal processing technique to perform a fourier transform on the input signal, but that can be complex and costly. This is the method used in very early modems, up to around 1200 baud. It is also possible, using FSK, to send multiple signals across one line. Simply pick suitable frequencies for each modulation state, and mix the outputs into one consolidated analog signal. On the other end, you have multiple bandpass filters running at the same time and, as long as the chosen frequencies are
  • 46. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Comcast Corporation : A Worldwide Media Source And... Comcast Corporation Rikki Wooten Due Date: 5/1/2017 Introduction Comcast Corporation is a Worldwide media source and technology corporation that has two primary businesses: Comcast Cable and NBCUniversal. Comcast Cable also known as Xfinity is the cable television offered from Comcast Corporation. They provide broadband internet and also landline telephones for residents. Comcast also supplies their services to small and medium size businesses, through its Comcast Business brand. Comcast Corporation also has an Enterprise brand that provides connections to Fortune 1000 companies. Comcast is easily one of the top nation 's largest video streaming, high–speed Internet, and landline phone providers. Comcast 's cable packages ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... NBCUniversal is one of the most dominate media and Entertainment Corporation globally. They specialize in the development, production, marketing, news, and information to their subscribers spread all across the United States. NBCUniversal owns and operates an upscale portfolio world–renowned theme parks and a suite of leading Internet–based firm. Comcast has engaged their employees to work hard in advancing their technology network to deliver the fastest broadband speeds to their customers. This new strategy will allow their customers to generate personalized videos, communications, and home management offerings. Comcast Corporation Services ' United Sates residential and commercial subscribers in 40 different states and the District of Columbia. The Corporation 's headquarters is positioned in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Since they are the owner of the international media company, NBCUniversal, since 2011 They are also a producer of feature films and television programs intended for theatrical exhibition and over–the–air cable TV broadcast. Furthermore, Comcast Corporation 's largest expense for delivering cable services was the cost of their highly innovative infrastructure and their advanced programming. Programming costs amounted to over $9 billion or 44% of their cable revenues. Between 2006 and 2014, Comcast 's programming costs grew at an annual exponential ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. What Happens When An Underdog Becomes A Hegemon? Rivaling... Synthesis What happens when an underdog becomes a hegemon? Rivaling David's upset over Goliath, a DVD rental by mail company rode the booming steaming service business, and become a multibillion dollar company, capable of going blow for blow with the cable television industry. Netflix now has a dominant grasp on the streaming service industry, and is in the process of expanding worldwide. Additionally, Netflix's creative apparatus created award winning original content that is further contributing to the continuous decline of cable companies. However, an anti–hegemonial coalition, looking at breaking Netflix's share of the streaming service industry, has formed between Apple, Amazon, HBO, Hulu, and others. Pessimists have come knocking at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yet, consumers' affliction for Netflix has not gone down. All due to brand recognition. In dissecting data from a survey of 2,500 consumers conducted by iModerate, Jason Lynch of Adweek wrote, "Consumers...believe [Netflix] will ultimately replace other entertainment options. At the same time, they can't distinguish Amazon Prime Instant Video from Amazon Prime shipping". In other words, consumers view Netflix as the streaming service at the forefront in the transition from cable television. Most importantly, if Amazon is viewed primarily through the lens of an online retailer, then Apple must be viewed as hardware company. Alternatively, lets looks beyond Amazon and Apple's lack of brand recognition in the streaming service industry and delve further into the brand that is Netflix. From college students using the application as a form of procrastination, and being the quintessential application to use for a date night, Netflix has constantly innovated the way individuals interact with it. Joe Nocera, writing for The New York Times, wrote that "[Netflix] invented the binge–streaming phenomenon when it became the first company to put a show's entire season online at once, it then secured a place in the popular culture: "Netflix and chill". In fact, "Netflix and chill" has become so ingrained in popular cultural that the then presidential campaign of Ted Cruz, without knowing properly what ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. Modem Profession An occupation does not become a profession merely because its members decide it will be one. Modem professions share much in common with classical professions. The Hallmarks that have come to characterize a profession are based on a midevel models: a guild, high level of education, public recognition, and a specialized body of knowledge. Emanating from the existential needs of society and the professions are established and maintained by the mutual interactions of society and professions, both collectively and individually. Therefore, professional ethics can be seen as the explicit understanding of the relationship between the profession and society. The making of the model, the covenant is one of the oldest and most enduring ways in which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. Case Study Of Starhub Starhub Ltd Introduction In 1990s, Singapore government decided to liberalize and abolish Singapore Telecom (Singtel) monopoly on telecommunications sector brought interest by a few numbers of groups, both domestic and foreign, eager to grab a share of Singapore most promising industries. In its drive to privatize and deregulate the telecommunications market, the Singapore government open up the market by taking bids not only for the license to operate cellular telephone services, but also license to establish basic services. A consortium led by ST Telemedia, a unit of the Singapore state–owned investment agency Temasek Holdings along with other shareholders; BT Group, Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp., Singapore Press Holdings, and Medicorp, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A subisdary company of Asia Mobile Holdings Pte. Ltd. Which provides personal solutions, such as mobile, wireless broadband, and IDD services; and home solutions, including pay TV, residential broadband, and residential voice services. The company also provides business solutions comprising mobile plans; IP/Internet solutions; network services; and business voice services, such as fixed– line, conferencing services, IDD 008, IDD 018, domestic and international ISDN, SIP trunking, business voice services, fixed number related services, and domestic toll–free services. Its business solutions also include consultancy services, such as project management, SME Internet integration, network vulnerability assessment, and wide area network optimization services; and media network services. The company also offers subscription television and television broadcasting services; and invests in, owns, or leases infrastructure assets. P.E.S.T.A.L Analysis. Political: Starhub Ltd is founded in Singapore. A political and economically stable country Singapore is a globally well connected, multicultural and cosmopolitan city state offers a conducive environment for creative and knowledge driven industries. Singapore was government by only one Political Party of Singapore since independence proving that chances of changing political rule is least. The combination of strong banking secrecy rules, generous tax incentives and its International reputation for business excellence has attracted many high net worth individuals and Corporations to Singapore. Singapore encouraged According to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. It 282 Troubleshooting Installation Troubleshooting Installation IT 282 February 27, 2011 Axia College Material Appendix C Troubleshooting Installation A computer technician must be familiar with troubleshooting different operating system issues. Complete the following activity by reading the scenarios and providing appropriate solutions. Scenario One As a support technician for a small company, your job is to support the PCs and their users, the employees. Ben, a coworker, comes to you with a problem. For some reason, Windows XP is not booting correctly on his computer. Ben is worried, because he has many important data files in several locations on the hard drive. He does not know which files are located in which folders. Ben is also worried about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This means all those important files will be lost, but it will make the computer work again. This can be done by booting from the XP CD, which is necessary because we 're about to strip the hard disk of everything on it and it won 't be able to boot. Follow the instructions on the screen until the partition list comes up. For this, you want to delete the partition that has the old XP installation on it. Select it, and press D for delete. Press L to confirm, and it will go away. Now we need a new partition, so select the unpartitioned space and press C. Tell it how much of the space you want to use, or just hit enter for all of it. Next we can choose to format it with NTSF system with either Quick or Full options, and after that it will get into setting up the XP files. This will be a completely fresh setup, so any other data will have to be reinstalled; drivers and other files. Scenario Two A friend of yours, Craig, recently upgraded his Windows 2000 software to Windows XP. Following the installation, Craig attempted to connect to the Internet using his dial–up modem but has been
  • 57. unsuccessful. He tells you that it seems as if the modem refuses to work, and he asks you for help. He tells you the 56K modem came installed in the original PC. Plan your troubleshooting approach by completing the following: * Create a list of questions you would need to ask Craig to correctly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. What Are The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Comcast Strengths and Weaknesses Comcast has maintained strong operating base through which its operations are well integrated from programming to distribution of services. Comcast presently provides video, Internet and phone services, expanding its signal reception sites by building antenna towers and head–ends, microwave facilities, fiber–optic cables and related equipment. Additional regional data centers were opened and equipped with devices that provide e–mail, news and web services to customers with high–speed Internet and digital phone services. Also, Comcast maintains two network operations centers with equipment that monitors and manages the company's high– speed Internet network. Generally, Cable service provider, including Comcast operate their cable systems through contractors granted by local or state franchising authorities. This franchising approach not only allows flexibility, but broadens the accessibility of cable services to larger populations. Comcast's strengths also include its Innovative culture, financial leverage, and new technology also contribute to Comcast's strength. Comcast innovative culture allows the production of distinctive products and services that meet the consumers' satisfaction and maximize the company's profits. The financial leverage how Comcast could expand its operations with a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Programming expenses to continue to be Comcast's largest single expense item in the foreseeable future. The company's video programming expenses involves the license fees charged by cable networks and fees for retransmission of local broadcast television stations' signals and by the number of video customers the company serves and the amount of content it provides. In recent years, the multichannel video programming distribution industry has continued to experience an increase in the cost of sports ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Characteristics Of Puan Chan Cheong Puan Chan Cheong can be defined as a great leader. When he was young age, he used to have a vision and curiosity about wireless technology and the boundless potential that can have on the internet. After he graduated, he continues to pursue his dream and became the founder of Green Packet Inc in Silicon Valley in the United States. After the tragedy of the dotcom crash, he decided to move back to his motherland Malaysia and set up Green Packet Bhd. He got the vision that helped him take the lead as the developer of Next Generation mobile broadband and networking solutions. Furthermore, he also introduces the 4G WiMAX (Top 10 of Malaysia, 2013). Before he became a successful leader, he also faced a lot of difficulties. He is also human and do face challenges in life too. However, he treats challengers as training for him and understand that challenges in journey life make him stronger and is a necessity for him to be successful (Star Publications (M) Bhd, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also, he had a strong believe that it is darkest just before the dawn. This made him what he is now and became a millionaire at 25 (The Edge Communications Sdn Bhd, 2009). Puan Chan Cheong has face many obstacles but keep on find alternatives and treat challengers in journey life as training to himself to make him stronger and a successful technopreneur (Star Publications (M) Bhd, 2014). 2) Persistent Puan Chan Cheong is a persistent person and this can be seen when he is still young, in order to break free from insufficiency, he studied hard to make himself as a top student during his education. Also, he didn't give up his vision and mission when he faced the tragedy of the dotcom crash, he found a solution to continue his dream by moving back to his motherland and set up Green Packet (P1 e–social, 2014). 3) Risk ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. The State Of The Present Day Economy The state of the present day economy is the result of a procedure of monstrous changes and advancement that started more than two centuries back. In spite of the fact that the modern worldview was an accomplishment as far as the overarching markets conditions, unmistakably Information and Communications Technologies ("ICT"), E–Commerce and Advancement in Software give the chance to drastically adjust the path in which people and undertakings can seek after their goals. ICT has evacuated the land and fleeting obstructions that oblige the operations of any undertaking. Among the improvements of ICT is the presentation of better, quicker and less expensive PCs that everybody could have admittance to, scaling down and versatile/compact PCs and progression in transmission media. Quicker and all the more capable PC has been ascribed to individuals like Moore 's (see Moore 's Law chart beneath) and nanotechnology (fabricate PC frameworks with mole amounts of rationale components that are atomic in both size and accuracy and are interconnected in complex and exceedingly eccentric examples). Scaling down innovation has presented the scratch pad or portable PC phone is lightweight yet as capable as normal desktop PC. Tablet PC then again is an exceptional sort of journal that uses an advanced pen. A significantly littler form of the Tablet PC is the secluded PC. Three prominent cell phones these days are handheld PC, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant) and PDAs. A few PCs today have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Accident Spot Identification Using Gsm & Gps GPS and GSM for Accident Spot Identification ABSTRACT: The main intention of this project is to find the accident spot at any place and intimating it to ambulance through the gps and gsm networks. Now–a–days, it became very difficult to know that an accident occurred and to locate the position where it has happened. It's very difficult for the lives of victims until anyone noticed and informed it to the ambulance or to any hospital and if it occurs in remote areas there will be no hope to survive. To overcome these, gps and gsm technologies are used. The gps based vehicle accident identification module contains a vibrating sensor and a gps modem connected ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Microcontroller – A single chip used to control other devices. Any microcomputer system requires memory to store a sequence of instructions making up a program, parallel port or serial port for communicating with an external system, timer / counter for control purposes like generating time delays, Baud rate for the serial port, apart from the controlling unit called the Central Processing Unit. Micro controller (AT89C51) In this project work we are using AT89C51 micro–controller. This micro–controller plays a major role. Micro–controllers were originally used as components in complicated process–control systems. However, because of their small size and low price, Micro– controllers are now also being used in regulators for individual control loops. In several areas Micro–controllers are now outperforming their analog counterparts and are cheaper as well. A Micro controller consists of a powerful CPU tightly coupled with memory RAM, ROM or EPROM), various I / O features such as Serial ports, Parallel Ports, Timer/Counters, Interrupt Controller, Data Acquisition interfaces–Analog to Digital Converter (ADC), Digital to Analog Converter (ADC), everything integrated onto a single Silicon Chip. It does not mean that any micro controller should have all the above said features on chip, Depending on the need and area of application for which it is designed, The ON–CHIP features present in it may or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Network Design Running head:PROJECT #3 Unit #3 Individual Project – Network Design For Champions, Inc. Travis Lee Thompson ITCO103–1201A–05 American International University Table Of Contents Network Architecture/Model ........................................................................................ Page 3 Star Network Topology (before the donation) .............................................................. Page 5 Star Network Topology (after the donation) ................................................................. Page 6 Advantages of the Star Network Design ....................................................................... Page 7 Disadvantages of the Star Network Design ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 2. Star Network Topology (before the donation) [pic] 3. Star Network Topology (after the donation) [pic] 4. Advantages of the Star Network Design It is the most cost effective strategy for "cash–strapped" businesses with no special emphasis on security. Sometimes the cheapest design doesn't always translate into the easiest design. In this case, the translation is a success. The hub will serve as the intermediary between the computers and the internet (via cable modem). Also, in this case, easy design also translate into easy troubleshooting of any network problem. The star network allows troubleshooters to isolate issues on the network instead of taking the entire local network offline. Moreover, the star network implies direct data flow from the computers (via hub) to the internet instead of the data flowing through the nodes first. Hence, speed is a benefit of such a network. In addition, because of the direct data flow methodology (nodes–to–hub–to–modem–to–internet–and–vice–versa), the data is safe. Finally, the star network allows for expansion of nodes, hubs, and gateways without losing any of the networks advantages listed on this page. The owner plans to eventually add 7 more computers to the network. My recommendation is to purchase an additional hub to manage the 7 additional computers. Also,
  • 68. an additional modem is needed for load balancing purposes. 5. Disadvantages of a Star Network Design The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 69.
  • 70. Economics AT&T Research Paper Research Paper 2 –Trends & Future Conditions – AT&T Trends & Future Conditions – AT&T The telecommunication industry that AT&T essentially created has undergone radical advancements, particularly within the last decade. According to the IBM Institute for Business Value, approximately 15% of the world's population had access to a telephone in 1999 but by 2009, 70% of the world's population had mobile phone subscriptions (Nelson & van den Dam, 2010). Given the extraordinary explosion of mobile computing and wireless communications, continued advancements within the global telecommunication industry are certain. A number of trends drive this evolution including the advancement of devices and network access technology, changes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the fast–paced digital era with more and more devices accessing the internet, AT&T would be wise to seek out future trends in technology to gain a competitive edge. Advances in consumer electronics and wireless technologies combined with consumer preferences, will heavily influence future profitability for AT&T. Shifting consumer preferences is another trend that AT&T should monitor for future success. With the explosion of mobile computing, AT&T's "three–screen integration" strategy that delivers services to a customer's television, PC or mobile device vastly increases their potential in the telecom market. Providing customers with a single bill and service provider for bundled wireless phone, cable television, and internet services in addition to anywhere access in terms of IP services is what modern consumers demand as internet connectivity and cellular phone services have become items of necessity instead of a luxury. AT&Ts U–Verse product as a one–stop for residential cable/internet/phone customers has proven to be a contender in the lucrative cable television market whose prices have nearly tripled over the last decade (Berman, 2011). These rising costs may push consumers to leave cable and opt instead for lower–priced streaming options like Hulu and Netflix. However, vast majorities of American households subscribe ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 71.
  • 72. The Court Enforced Facebook's Terms Of Use And Based On A... Professor Goldman blogged recently about a case involving Facebook where the court enforced Facebook's terms of use and based on a venue clause in Facebook's terms transferred a dispute from New York to California. The court delved into (and seemed to get bogged down in) the distinctions between clickwrap and browsewrap agreements while eventually concluding that the plaintiff was apprised of the terms (or should have been) so there was no reason not to enforce the contract. Kwan v. Clearwire doesn't involve strictly online terms, but Clearwire was not so lucky. It botched its terms of use (judging from the court's order it also botched its customer service efforts). End result: it can't summarily move the dispute to arbitration and has to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Clearwire terms contained a class action waiver and an arbitration clause, and Clearwire sought to have the dispute arbitrated pursuant to the Clearwire terms. Brown signed up for a 14 day trial of Clearwire. She received a confirmation email from Clearwire one week prior to receiving her modem. She tried to connect her modem but was unsuccessful, and she alleged that she was not required to click any sort of acknowledgement before trying to connect her modem. She called Clearwire to cancel her service, but was persuaded by Clearwire to renew her trial period. Clearwire had a service technician check on Brown's modem. The technician arrived while Brown was at work and Brown's roommate left the technician alone to try to get the modem working. After the technician left, she tried to get the modem working, and it still would not work properly. According to Brown, she discovered that "use of her microwave interfered with her modem signal." She tried to cancel her service, and after going back and forth with Clewrwire, Clearwire finally agreed that she could cancel her service. Clearwire sent her shipping labels to return the modem, but according to her, by the time she received the shipping labels from Clearwire, the labels had "expired." This prompted another round of back–and–forth with Clearwire's customer service. Ultimately, she was able to return the modem to Clewarwire. Reasonover's experience with Clearwire wasn't much better. She signed up ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 73.
  • 74. Comcast Research Paper Comcast Corporation is the nation's leading provider of cable, entertainment and communications products and services, with 24.1 million cable customers, 12.4 million high–speed Internet customers and 3.5 million voice customers. Comcast is principally involved in the development, management and operation of broadband cable networks and in the delivery of programming content. Comcast provides a wide variety of consumer products and services: • Video – Comcast is the nation's largest video provider, offering interactive services packed with the best content on Digital Cable, video on demand and high–definition television. • Online – Comcast offers the best content, reliable service and faster speeds. • Voice – Comcast's IP–enabled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... e. Overview Comcast started as a regional provider and grew to the largest cable provider in the United States. Comcast focused on obtaining new customers with the latest technology. Comcast competes in the cable industry which provides some monopolistic protection by limiting direct competition. Comcast faces competition from competing technologies such as satellite providers. Comcast has diversified its portfolio by acquiring television networks, such as E! Entertainment Television. This is a small market of its profit. In addition to television networks, Comcast is offering new products, such as pay–per–view, video on demand and Internet access, some of which cannot be offered by satellite providers. Comcast is a telecommunications provider able to provide phone and Internet service also cable television. Comcast is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA. Comcast has 90,000 employees in the company. Seventy–five thousand employees are in the cable side and fifteen thousand employees in other areas of the business. Key Statistics: • Revenue: $7.8 billion • Operating Income: $1.39 billion • Net Income: $560 million • Video Subscriptions: 65k net loss • Internet Subscriptions: 450k net adds • Digital Phone Subscriptions: 662k net adds 2. Company Analysis Comcast reported in October 25, 2007 press conference that growth is slowing, they did miss many operational expectations. But the revenue growth for Comcast is solid, and customers are spending
  • 75. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Netflix Vs. Netflix, Hulu, And Hulu By the end of 2017, over 15.4 million people in the US will cut their cable. Who can blame them? Cable hasn't evolved in last 10 years and cable is becoming increasingly more expensive annually. Nevertheless, several individuals are still paying for cable, when we have streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon. Streaming services are a superior alternative to cable because they are cost–effective, more accessible, interactive, and uses an advanced algorithm to learn about the viewer, and they don't have any commercials. Streaming services cost consumers about $12 a month, including taxes and other fees. In contrast, cable cost my family approximately $130 per month excluding taxes and other fess and cable is not getting cheaper any ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Streaming services platforms are much more interactive compared to cable. The viewer can pause, rewind or fast forward through the content; viewers can change the language if they demand. The streaming services' video player remembers the exact time the viewer stopped watching, so the viewer can resume their program from where they were left off. Also, Consumers have the freedom to watch anything from the streaming services diverse content catalog, and they can rate and write a review of the shows and movies. Also, consumers can conserve their favorite shows and movies in my list section to watch it later. "Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon also offer far more than cable does. People can watch a wide variety of movies, from comedies to documentaries, which may never air on the TV. Netflix subscribers can also choose among a range of different TV shows as many times as they want, even if it has been taken off the original channel it aired on" (Binge or Bust? Netflix Vs. Cable TV 1). Streaming services use an advanced algorithm. This algorithm collects data from the viewers to learn about viewer's interest. As an example, let say the viewer just watched a comedy movie and if the viewer gives the movie a positive rating, this algorithm will remember that and in the future, it will suggest the same kinds of movies to the viewer. This same algorithm helped Netflix create their original hit series House of Cards. In the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 79. Time Warner Cable History The prominent figure I am choosing is Mark Zuckerberg. He was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, New York. His father, Edward Zuckerberg, ran a dental practice attached to the family's home. His mother, Karen, worked as a psychiatrist before the birth of the couple's four children– Mark, Randi, Donna and Arielle. Zuckerberg developed an interest in computers at an early age. When he was 12, he used Atari BASIC to create a messaging program he named "Zucknet." His father used the program in his dental office. He did this so that the receptionist could inform him of a new patient. The family also used Zucknet to communicate within the house. Together with his friends, he also created computer games just for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Which makes it the fifth biggest landline phone provider in the United States. As of 2013, Time Warner Cable's business division had the second largest business–facing enterprise by revenue of cable providers who offer business services) with $1.7 billion in revenue as of 2013. The overall revenue for 2012 was $1.9 billion. As of May 18th, the Charter cable company officially owns Time Warner Cable and another operator, Bright House, thanks to a $65 billion mega merger. Charter calls its cable TV and broadband services "Spectrum." "One of our first major initiatives in implementing the Charter Playbook is to streamline our product pricing and packaging and introduce our consumer–facing brand, Spectrum," said Charter CEO Tom Rutledge "This will be rolled out in a phased approach beginning this fall." The transition will take awhile. On a trip to a big Time Warner Cable market, Los Angeles, last week, I spotted at least a dozen trucks with Time Warner Cable logos on the side, some of them looking brand new. Charter will be replacing those logos and training the technicians in its way of doing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 81. DSL or Cable Essay DSL or Cable Everyday there are millions of people connecting to the Internet. The Internet is made up of networks of computers linked together around the world where people can chat, shop, instant message, and e–mail each other. With so many people connecting one might wonder how all of these millions of people are connecting to the Internet. There are many different options for people to use to connect to the Internet, such as dial–up, DSL, Cable, and Satellite. Dial–up internet connection uses the telephone line; this is the oldest connection that has been around since the 1990's. The newest type of connection would be the satellite connection, which is not very popular right now because of the high cost. The two most popular ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are other types of DSL such as Very high bit, symmetric, and rate– adaptive DSL. The very high bit–rate is used for short distances, but is very fast. The symmetric DSL does not let you use the Internet and the phone at the same time. So for home users, symmetric is not the best choice for DSL. The rate–adaptive DSL is similar to asymmetric DSL, but can adjust the speed depending on the length of the phone line. There are many different types of DSL that homes users can chose from, but the best choice for home users is clearly asymmetric. Cable As the name Cable might suggest this connection uses a television cable to connect to the Internet. As with asymmetric DSL, the Cable Internet connection shares the coaxial line with the television signal. Cable TV works by giving each TV station a 6– megahertz piece of the radio spectrum. "The Radio signals travel through the air at a speed very close to the speed of light. In a coaxial cable like the one that brings CATV signals to your house, radio signals travel at about two–thirds the speed of light" (www.howstuffworks.com). Cable Television offers 91 channels that take up 550 MHZ of the bandwidth (radio spectrum). Many cable companies today are using fiber optic cables to provide cable TV because it can serve 500 householders with just ONE optic fiber. Now that we know how both DSL and Cable Internet works, you might be asking what devices do these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 83. Essay on Comcast Marketing Strategy |Marketing Strategy | |Comcast Corporation | | | | | | | | | | | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Comcast Corporation is facing strong new competition in markets where it used to have none. Comcast has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This involves acquiring media content providers in order to provide exclusive content and to offer a one–stop shopping experience for consumers for all their entertainment and communication needs. Market Definition and Opportunity Comcast identifies its target market size as 50.6 million homes, located in 39 states and the District of Columbia, which can be connected to its distribution system without further extension of transmission lines. Currently, Comcast has 24.2 million video customers (47.8% penetration), 14.9 million high–speed internet customers (29.7% penetration), and 6.5 million phone customers (13.9% penetration). Comcast generates approximately 95% of its consolidated revenue from its Cable segment. Its cable systems simultaneously deliver video, high–speed internet and phone services to its customers (2008 Annual Report). Appendix A: Example Customer Satisfaction Survey In your most recent customer service experience, how did you contact the representative? ( ) In Person ( ) By Telephone ( ) Internet ( ) Other About how long did you have to wait before speaking to a representative? ( ) I was taken care of immediately ( ) Within 3 minutes ( ) 3–5 minutes ( ) 5–10 minutes ( ) More than 10 minutes Did our representative... (Select all that apply) ( ) Quickly identify the problem ( ) Appear knowledgeable and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 85. The Pros And Cons Of Cable By the end of 2017, over 15.4 million people in the US will cut their cable. Who can blame them? Cable hasn't evolved in last 10 years and cost of keeping cable is getting expensive every year. Nevertheless, several people are still paying for cable, when we have streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon. Streaming services are a superior alternative to cable because they are cost–effective, more accessible, interactive, uses an advanced algorithm to learn about the viewer and they don't have any commercials. Streaming services cost consumers about $12 a month including taxes and other fees. In contrast, cable cost me approximately $130 per month excluding taxes and other fees and cable is not getting cheaper any time soon. In the article "Yes, Netflix and Hulu Are Starting to Kill Cable" Stenovec states "The average cable TV bill, not including fees, promotion or taxes, has increased by whopping a 97 percent over the past 14 years, according to the media research firm SNL Kagan. That bill could reach whopping $200 per month by 2020, one study found." Even after paying hundreds of dollars per month, Consumers can only watch TV in their living room and if they want cable service in their other rooms, it will cost them additional money. On the other hand, Consumers only need internet access to stream content from their favorite streaming site. Also, streaming services are accessible on smartphones, smart TVs, computers, iPads, tablets and gaming consoles. Thus, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...