Compare And Contrast Mesopotamian Religion And Royal Power

Compare And Contrast Mesopotamian Religion And Royal Power
By juxtaposing the Mesopotamian and Egyptian religion and royal power, we can see how these two
different ascendancies acted similarly and antithetically as they both affected their people's
fabrications. These strong concepts, religion and royal power (starting around approximately the
early,ancient 3500 B.C.E.) compelled their people to follow their rulings. Mesopotamian &
Egyptian cultural architecture, writing/arts, and geographical location act as evidence to exhibit how
religion and royal power were sovereignties that influenced these creations.
The royal power and religion of Egypt and Mesopotamia both affect the architecture of their region.
Document 2 is the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, c. 2648 B.C.E.; a monument, which stood at
204 feet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Royal power evidently claims roots itself to land with high probability for survival. Just as so,
religion is intertwined into people and these people seed themselves into land that fits their needs.
Royal power is exhibited in Document 5 as it is map of the Old Kingdom, located in Egypt, around
2686 B.C.E. – 2181 B.C.E.. It depicts the capital of Memphis subjugating the fertile Delta as
civilizations usually obtain areas of land that show sign of prosperity. Evidently, this locations has
the natural barriers surrounding it which fortifies their defense as it prevents invaders from
attacking. Additionally, the river provides valuable resources which enables the populations to
proliferate. Similarly, Document 7 is a map, however during the Early Dynasty Period,
approximately 2400 B.C.E. It displays the independent city–states in Sumer Mesopotamia. This
shows how the majority of city–states populates around the two rivers. Also, the vast majority
ingrained their cities in between the two rivers, which acted like a barrier from invaders. This
enabled opulence to thrive within the
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Ancient Egypt And Gizeh Similarities
The great Ancient Egypt civilization is filled with magnificent architecture that made its culture rich.
The Stepped Pyramid by Imhotep, Mortuary precinct of Djoser 2630–2611 BC, and the Great
Pyramids of Gizeh 2490–2228 BC, are an important part of the Ancient Egypt culture. Also the Ka
and Maet played a vital role in making these monuments. Ancient Egyptians really cared about their
Pharaohs and Gods and did anything to keep them satisfied, even if it meant to carry a 2.5 ton block
up 450 feet. The Pyramids of Gizeh and the Stepped Pyramid have some similarities, many
differences, and have a major influence in keeping the Ka of the pharaoh happy .
First the similarities between the Stepped Pyramid and the Pyramid of Gizeh are traditional ... Show
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Starting off, the Stepped Pyramid is the first pyramid made from permanent lime stone. In addition,
the Stepped Pyramid was made by a very respected artist Imhotep. Imhotep used fiance and engaged
columns in the stepped pyramid to give respect to the old architectures, and the Stepped Pyramid
walls mimics walls that surround the royal palace. At the same time, Imhotep wanted to stack
mastaba's on top of each other so it could symbolize a giant stair case for king Djoser to climb to
heaven. Even more, the corridor walls block all light and the fake buildings represent shrines of the
upper and lower kingdoms. More over, the Stepped Pyramid has a sed–port in which the kings
jubilee takes place. In contrast, The Pyramids of Gizeh had there burial chambers in the middle
pyramid "the heart". Also the Pyramids of Gizeh are the largest pyramids that were made in Ancient
Egypt. The Pyramids of Gizeh have a sphinx in the monumental area and were made to symbolize
Ben Ben or better known Ra. Last the highest Pyramid of Gizeh is 450 feet tall but originally 480
with the 30 feet being solid gold that fell off and the base cover 13 acres consisted of 2 million
blocks that weighed 2.5

Egyptian Pyramids In Ancient Egypt
One of the first examples of a pyramid built in ancient Egypt was the Pyramid of Djoser. It's the
oldest of the 130 pyramids in Egypt. It is what you would call a step pyramid. The Pyramid of
Djoser was built around 4650 years ago or 2640 BC. The pyramid was built in Saqqara, which was a
part of the Old Kingdom's capital, Memphis. Pyramid of Djoser was made, like most pyramids, to
hold the mummified remains of the area's pharaoh, King Djoser. The bottom floor/layer of the
pyramid was a square mastaba, in other words, an ancient Egyptian tomb. The other five layers were
the same kind of structure but gradually getting smaller each new level. The pyramid was designed
by Imhotep, who was known by many as the father of ancient Egyptian stone architecture. He made
it 204 feet tall making the tallest structure of its time. The tomb with the pharaoh's remains was
made underneath the ground with a network of tunnels in attempts to stop any kind of robbery. The
pyramid is made out of limestone. Its base is 109 m × 125 m (358 ft × 410 ft). The whole complex
has walls about 10.5 feet high and made out of limestone along with everything inside the walls.
Right outside the walls, there is a trench that is 750 m long and 40 m wide. Its purpose is said to be
so it was more difficult to get into the complex. It also had a roofed colonnade, which just included
many stone pillars with a roof. Historians say that the small chamber in between the pillars may
have included

Descriptive History Of Pyramids
The Pyramid of Djoser, or step pyramid, is an archeological stay in the Saqqara necropolis, Egypt,
northwest of the city of Memphis. It was built amid the 27th century BC for the burial of Pharaoh
Djoser by his vizier, Imhotep. It is the central highlight of a endless funeral home complex in an
gigantic patio encompassed by ceremonial structures and beautification. This to begin with Egyptian
pyramid comprised of six mastabas (of diminishing measure) built on one another in what were
clearly modifications and improvements of the unique arrange. It is seven levels tall and four–sided.
The pyramid initially stood 62 meters (203 ft) tall, with a base of 109 m × 125 m (358 ft × 410 ft)
and was clad in cleaned white limestone. The step pyramid (or proto–pyramid) is considered to be
the most punctual large–scale cut stone development, in spite of the fact that the pyramids at Caral
in South America are modern and the adjacent walled in area known as Gisr el–mudir would appear
to originate before the complex. The Red Pyramid, moreover called the North Pyramid, is the
biggest of the three major pyramids found at the Dahshur necropolis in Cairo, Egypt. Named for the
corroded ruddy tint of its ruddy limestone stones, it is too the third biggest Egyptian pyramid, after
those of Khufu and Khafra at Giza. It is too accepted to be Egypt's to begin with fruitful endeavor at
building a "genuine" smooth–sided pyramid. Neighborhood inhabitants allude to the Ruddy Pyramid
as el–heram

Ancient Egypt's Strong And Well-Organized Government
Ancient Egypt had a strong and well–organized government for many reasons. Pharaohs are
exemplary when it comes to representing a well–organized government. They are the top dogs of
Egypt. These rulers had dynasties which ruled over Egypt, sort of like the Caracalla dynasty of
Rome. There were over 30 dynasties in Egypt. An instance of a dynasty was king Ramesses the
second. Additionally, there were rules to being a pharaoh and how these rulers are proclaimed. This
shows well–organized government because it is preventing people from randomly declaring
themselves pharaoh and keeps the citizen of Egypt in line. One rule, for example, is that a Pharaoh
could have many wives, but only one could be the great wife. The great wife's son would be the

Joseph And The Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat Analysis
The musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat has lyrics written by Tim Rice and
music by Andrew Lloyd Webber (Gänzl). Joseph is one of Lloyd Webber's most popular works and
has been performed in multiple countries both professionally and in schools. It is based on the story
of Joseph and his coat of many colors from the Torah. The majority of the musical takes place in
ancient Egypt during Biblical times. Joseph's interpretation of ancient Egypt influences the
audience's perception of the country in that time.
Joseph's first "performance" was in March of 1968 at St. Paul's Junior school in London England
Originally composed for a school choir as a 25 minute piece. It was the first piece of work by Lloyd
Webber and Rice to be performed publicly. It has since been revised performed multiple times at
various schools and theatres (Playbill). Following Lloyd Webber's success with Jesus Christ
Superstar, the show had its first professional performance at the Edinburgh Festival of 1972 by the
Young Vic company. After it was not deemed to be very successful in the UK, the music and lyrics
were revised again, adding more characters and songs. And then the script finally became solidified
(more or less) to the version we know of today (The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre Vol.2). Its
first Broadway production was on November 18, 1981 at the Entermedia Theatre in New York City
(Gänzl). Although it technically premiered in 1981, it is considered part of the 1982

How Did Egyptian Architecture Evolve Over Time?
Egypt's pyramids are seen as monumental structures that inspire us as humans. These magnificent
tombs of the kings have survived the ravages of time and still stand tall today, the sheer scale,
accuracy and strength of these structures leave many modern day architects and historians in awe.
There was an immense amount of effort and resources invested into tomb building as the Egyptians
believed that the soul could not live on in the afterlife if the deceased's body was not preserved and
freed from the corruption on Earth. This also arises the question of how the Egyptians managed to
achieve their success. How did Egyptian architecture evolve over time?
Before 3000 BCE, members of ancient Egypt's aristocracy were buried in mounds of sand known as
mastabas. The very first method of this were pits in the sand where the deceased was placed along
with personal items. Due to the sand the body was preserved but not as well as mummification. The
primitive form of the pyramid were mastabas. Mastabas were meant to give protection from tomb
robbers and wild animals. Mastabas are bench like, rectangular structures with sloping sides and a
flat roof. They were meant to represent the mass of the Earth, mastaba means "bench" in the Arabic
language. Mastabas were only meant for aristocrats and members and family of the monarchy. The
first construction sites of these buildings were on the west side of the Nile River, in a place called
Saqqara. They were built there because that was a

The Egyptian Belief Of Gods
Egyptian Belief in Gods The ancient Egyptians had constructed a thriving autonomous society
between 5500 BC to 30 BC. This society was able to construct numerous technological and social
advancements that allowed them to thrive socially and economically. Egyptian gods also played a
role in society. Ancient Egyptians believed in these gods through climate, religion, and historical
events. Ancient Egyptians believed in gods through the climate. According to K.E. Carr, "Ancient
Egyptians lived in an area near the Sahara Desert." The climate in the area consisted of hot and dry
summers with cold nights. The dry climate caused ancient inhabitants to settle in modern day Egypt
due to the Nile River. According to a geological expert, "The Nile ... Show more content on
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Instead, their seasons were consisted on the basis of when was the optimum time to plant their crops
and cultivate the land. One expert points out that, "Between June and September in a season the
Egyptians called akhet" (Seawright). This was not an optimum time for harvesting because the lands
were all flooded from the Nile waters and people tended to stay indoors due to the high tide of the
waters. The remaining seasons consisted of, according to a researcher, "peret (growing), and shemu
(harvesting)" (Seawright). During the growing season, the Egyptians used different forms of
irrigation in order to grow the crops more efficiently. Followed by the growing season, came the
harvest season. The Egyptians would cultivate the land from what they had grown in order to feed
their families as well as to make offerings. They made offerings to the pharaoh in hopes of future
success in farming and with the flood waters, as well as to the multiple gods that they worshiped
such as Hapi. They gave offerings to him in hopes that he would once again allow the Nile to flood
again to allow the farmers to have another successful attempt at harvesting and providing for the
many inhabitants that lived in the Nile River Basin. Climate was only the first aspect that ruled.
Religion also played in integral role in the Ancient Egyptians beliefs. In truth, Egyptians tried to do
everything they could to please the many gods they worshiped because they believed that these gods
were

Ancient Egypt-The Great Pyramid Of Giza
Egypt has had a complex history. At the beginning of recorded history, Egypt was ruled by god–
kings called pharaohs. Each one attempted to outdo his predecessors in the scale and complexity of
his tomb. This competition led to Egypt's most recognizable monuments: the pyramids. Pharaohs
such as Djoser, Snefru, and Khufu built ever bigger monuments to their own glory and to the gods
they worshiped. What innovations were created in the path to the largest pyramid – the Great
pyramid of Giza, and what caused those innovations?
In the 1st dynasty, pharaohs built their tombs at Abydos, on the west bank of the Nile. According to
Egyptian myth, the western desert was the land of the dead, due to the fact that the sun set in the
west and was reborn in the east. The pharaohs built mastabas, mounds of dirt and rock roughly
shaped like a brick. In the center of each structure, a shaft was dropped down for many feet. The
bottom of that shaft was where ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Ancient Egypt, "this was the first pyramid to be began as a true pyramid, although still
employing inwardly–sloping masonry as found in step pyramids. The latter feature has contributed
to its being externally the best preserved of all pyramids." He built the pyramid's base at a 54–
degree inclination. At the same time, he began building the interior, consisting of a lower corbelled
chamber with the passage to another corbelled chamber. The pyramid had one unique feature only
seen again in the middle kingdom. According to Guardian's Egypt, "The Bent Pyramid is the only
known pyramid from the Old Kingdom to have two separate entrances on two different faces." The
second entrance is located high up on the western side of the pyramid. However, once again,
something went wrong. The pyramid seems to be too steep, as well as being built on unstable
bedrock. Snefru's engineers changed the angle in the upper section to an angle of 43 degrees, leading
to its "bent"

First Step Pyramid Research Paper
This research paper is about the first step pyramid. This pyramid was built in the 27th century, so
you can say it is pretty old. It is a central feature that is in a huge courtyard surrounded by many
memorial and ceremonial figures. It is one of the first pyramids built. The structure of the pyramid
isn't in the best of shape. It has many crack and loose rocks all over it. This pyramid used to be as
high as 62 meters from the ground. The pyramid has six steps and every one going up gets decreased
in the size. It is square shaped. It is considered one of the largest first pyramids built. It is located in
Saqqara Egypt. Djoser was once a king of the third dynasty. He was the first r second king but no
one is really quite sure about it. Many believed he ruled for a long time somewhere around 19–20
years. The step pyramid was made for him. One of the reasons it is important is because it's
structure. It is made out of stone. Building this pyramid out of stone was such a more hader process
when it could have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The pyramid began as a square and got bigger over time. It was built in two stages, they started off
with the first four steps and then added the next top two. Instead of the square base the mastaba is
now a rectangular base. That made a major change in the structure of the pyramid. The six layers of
the pyramid lean in while going up. The men who built this pyramid worked hard and it was not an
easy task nor did it take a quick time to accomplish. The stone from this pyramid is very heavy. It is
amazing to see something made from such a long time ago to still be seen today. Many tourist visit
the Step pyramid and maybe one day I will be able to visit it as well. I hope that through this
research paper you have learned a lot and that you have been filled with facts. Egyptian culture is
something i find very interesting and i also find it good to have some type of background on the
world's

Disadvantages Of Technology
Have you ever wondered what STEM stands for? Well, if your curious, it means science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics. Wondering what these words mean? OK well, Science is
were the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and
behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. Science is used for
many things like discovering lots of different things, finding new sicknesses, and curing cancer.
Technology, the application of scientific knowledge for practical, especially in industry. You use
technology for many different things. You can use it for launching rockets into outer space! Keep
your home safe and make sure no robbers or intruders break into your house. Without technology,
this planet would be a little off, we couldn't send Neil Armstrong to the moon, or let Michael
Jackson and the Jackson 5 sing their awesome music. Technology helps use in our everyday social
lives, sure technology can be bad in ways, for example texting someone while driving a car or
different vechical. You don't want to ever over use technology! According to Junior Thorpe "For
decades, studies of indicated that spending significant time parked in front of a screen–whether it's a
TV, computer or tablet–lowers cardiovascular health outcomes and increases mortality risk. And the
unfortunate thing about this that exercising doesn't do anything to help." But at certain times using
phones and other technology can really help, you can call the doctor's office when you're sick so you
know what sickness you have. You can call or text friends and family when they are sick or need a
little help and stay in touch with them. Engineering, the branch of science and technology concerned
with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures work done by, or the
occupation of, an engineer. Engineering really helps in our everyday lives because without
engineering we wouldn't have homes, schools, offices, fire stations, or ice cream shops! But most
important we wouldn't be able to drive to ours friends birthday parties or go to family reunions.
Engineering helps use fly to fun places like Hawaii, Washington, Tokyo, and

Ancient Egypt: Who Built The Pyramids
What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the words ancient egypt? Cleopatra?
The Great Sphinx? Eyeliner? Powerful pharaohs? These are all great symbols of ancient egypt, but
ancient egypt just wouldn't be ancient egypt without the pyramids. Of course it took a lot of people
and a lot of time to build these immense structures, but who built the pyramids? Who designed
them? And were any of these builder or architects famous? These questions are what I'm trying to
answer and answer them I will. Let's start by answering the question, "Who built the pyramids?" At
first it seemed like only slaves would spend so much time building something that seemed so
inessential, but that's not the case. Most people voluntarily helped with the building of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Well the first known architect named Imhotep, was also the most famous. He built a pyramid for
King Djoser and this started the whole Pyramid fad. He was born a commoner and he was many
other things as well. Such as an admired healer, sage, high priest, and advisor for King Djoser. It is
believed that Imhotep worked for as many as four kings, he was famous while he lived, and even
more so in death. Even though Imhotep was very famous, the great Pyramid was not built by him,
and the same goes for the rest of the Pyramids of Giza. The Great Pyramid of Giza was built by
King Khufu, and is the tallest of the pyramids standing at 480 feet tall. Then King Khufu's son and
Grandson built the two other renowned pyramids of Giza. His Son Khafre built the second largest
Pyramid which was 448 feet tall, and his son Menkaure carried on the tradition. King Menkaure
who was Khafre's son and King Khufu's grandson built the smallest, and last of the Giza pyramids.
His Pyramid was roughly 215 feet, the pyramids got smaller and smaller, but you know what they
say the original is always the

Egyptian Pyramids Essay
When most people mention Ancient Egypt the first thing that comes to mind is the Pyramids. To
construct such monuments required a mastery of art, architecture and social organization that few
cultures would ever rival. The pyramids are said to have built Egypt by being the force that knit
together the kingdom's economy. Their creations were so substantial, that the sight of these vast
pyramids would take your breath away. Today, the valley of the Nile has an open air museum so
people can witness these grand monuments. Obsessed with the afterlife, Egypt's rulers of
4,500 years ago glorified themselves in stone, thereby laying the foundation of the first great nation–
state. A Pyramid is an enormous machine that helps the king go ... Show more content on
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Immovable doors hung on great carved hinges. Facades called false doors through which the
pharaoh's ka, or vital force, was presumed to pass, lay recessed within walls. The interiors of
dummy temples were packed with rubble. Everything about the place bespoke illusion. The Step
Pyramid was a ladder. Not a symbol of a ladder but an actual one, by which the soul of a dead ruler
might climb to the sky, joining the gods in immortality. No one knows why the Egyptians
created this fantastic scene, but some archaeologists speculate that there was an Old Kingdom belief
that a work of art, a building, had power and utility in the afterlife in direct proportion to its
uselessness in the real world. In this view, each false door, each dummy temple worked in the
afterlife precisely because it could not function in this one. On the north side of the
pyramid is a small stone cubicle, with a pair of tiny holes in its facade. When you look through these
holes, you see two eyes retuning your stare, the blank gaze of a life size statue of Djoser sitting on
the throne. The holes are there for the pharaoh to look out perhaps at the stars in the northern sky
called the Imperishables because they never set. Many believe that the building of Djoser's
pyramid complex, which was accomplished by hundreds of workers from across the land, served to
join those provinces into the world's first nation–state. During the Old

Great Pyramid Of Giza Research Paper
Ancient Egypt lasted from 3100 B.C. to 322 B.C. Their kingdom ended when Alexander the Great
conquered them. (Ancient) The ancient Egyptians had a lot of great accomplishments during their
time. One of which was building the first pyramid. The Egyptians had built many different pyramids
. The Egyptians are most famous for building The Great Pyramid of Giza, which is the tallest
pyramid ever to be built. (National) Ancient Egypt was looked up to in the ancient times due to their
excelling architecture and design and their growth in society.
The beginning of the the pyramids began in 2650 B.C. The first pharaoh to build a pyramid was
Djoser. (The) Ancient Egypt was broken up into three kingdoms. The three kingdoms were the Old
Kingdom, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The Sphinx was built by Pharaoh Khafre." (The) It was built in 2500. (Bauval) The Sphinx is 66
feet tall and 240 feet long. The Sphinx has the head of a human and a body of a lion. (Hadingham)
The Sphinx was built in front of the Pyramids of Giza. The Sphinx was not assembled piece by
piece but was carved from a single mass of limestone. (Hadingham) The Sphinx was built to guard
and protect Egypt. Over the years its nose has fallen

King Narmer's Second Dynasty
On a cultural, economic and political level, Egypt has been largely shaped by the idiosyncrasies of
its various rulers. Egypt's first leap towards becoming an advanced civilisation began with King
Narmer's unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. Although the first 200 years of Egypt's unification
do not appear to have been peaceful, cultural development accelerated ahead during the early
dynasties. The tensions between the North and South throughout Egypt's second dynasty continued
to grow until Khasekhemwy's ascension to the throne. As the last King of the Second Dynasty, he is
widely recognised as the King that resolved the conflict between the two sides, however, how this
was achieved is not known. The beginning of the third dynasty started with his son, Djoser, who
now ruled over a politically stable Egypt. Egyptian society advanced significantly under ... Show
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The validity of Narmer's pharaonic title is supported by the seal impressions found in the Abydos
tombs which have provided an ancient list of Kings, of which Narmer is recorded as a pharaoh. His
rule was further consolidated by his marriage with Neithhotep, a supposed Lower Egyptian Princess,
as suggested by Sir Flinders Petrie. Egyptian culture has not only benefited from the Unification,
rather the economy as well. Narmer's name has been found outside Egypt, in Syria–Palestine which
indicates that some form of contact and active trade was present between Egypt and parts of the
Ancient Near East, and thus creating trade links bettering Egypt's future economic prospects. As a
result of the accelerated cultural development brought upon by Narmer's unification of Upper and
Lower Egypt, handicrafts, mason's skills, architecture, burial customs , writing art, bureaucracy and
politics have improved dramatically. In terms of writing art and iconography, the reign of Narmer
illustrates the transition between old and new systems of royal iconography. On an ivory cylinder in
Hierakonpolis, it is the catfish element

The Pyramid Of Djoser Complex And The Colosseum
The two works of art that I will be talking about are The Pyramid of Djoser complex and The
Colosseum. The subject that these two works of art share is architecture. The Pyramid of Djoser
complex was created by Imhotep who was the vizier of Pharaoh Djoser. It was built during the 27th
century BC for the burial of Pharaoh Djoser. The medium used to make The Pyramid of Djoser
complex is stone. The Roman Colosseum was created under emperor Vespasian and was completed
under his successor and heir Titus. The art style for The Pyramid of Djoser complex is an Egyptian
kind of style. Construction for the Colosseum began in AD 72 and was completed in AD 80 under
Titus. The medium that was used to create the colosseum was concrete, stone and sand. The art style
for the Colosseum is a Roman kind of Style. In this essay I will be comparing The Pyramid of
Djoser complex and The Roman Colosseum and explain why The Roman Colosseum is a much
better work of art than The Pyramid of Djoser complex. The Pyramid of Djoser complex was built
in honor of the Pharaoh Djoser by his vizier named Imhotep. This pyramid was the burial of the
pharaoh and was the central feature of a vast mortuary complex in a gigantic courtyard. This was
surrounded by ceremonial structures and a lot of decoration. It was the first Egyptian Pyramid that
consisted of six mastabas that were built atop one another in what were revisions and developments
of the first plan. It is considered to be the earliest large–scale cut

Early Ancient Egypt: Early Dynastic Period
Early ancient egypt was in the early dynastic period (3100–2686 B.C.). It was king menes who
founded the capital of ancient egypt which was called white walls (now called memphis). In the
north near the apex of the nile river delta. The capital grew into great power and dominated egyptian
society durin the old kingdom period..
When did egypt start
For close to 30 centuries –from unification around 3100 B.C. to conquest from alexander the great
in 332 B.C. egypt was a preeminent civilization in the mediterranean world. old kingdom: age of the
pyramid builders The old kingdom started with the third dynasty of pharaohs. The third dynastys
king djoser asked his architect imotep to design a funeral monument for him in the compleation it

Ful Medame: A Cultural Analysis
It was early in the morning as Lillian and I got ready for our first day of our perplexing espacade to
fulfill my grandfather's request. The artistic golden sun got up like a baby and began painting the
eerie, dark and black sky into a bright blue one. The first task we started to do was go visit the cafe
built under this aesthetic tower hotel. For both of us, I ordered a "Ful Medames" meal consisting the
following: richly flavored beans accompanied by a colorful array of side consisting of smoky grilled
flatbreads, creamy tahini sauce with a lemony kick, hard boiled eggs for sustenance, and refreshing
chopped tomato and cucumber salads. Honestly, this meal was not so bad as I thought (if you're
wondering why, the most cultural food in this

Art 101 Research Paper
Art 101
Writing assignment 1
Bill–zhyad Amadou
09/05/2015
The definition of art is notoriously difficult and is a field of philosophical inquiry as such. The
meaning of the word "art" are multiple, sediment and cross each other in the language. Missing uses
of the word are present in expressions and help to make the subject more that difficult. However,
according to my studies, art is an expression, a symbolic way to communicate. Its key is to make
something subject or scientific, for instance: an object that went through certain modification would
be consider an art. We have a different type of arts but I will only be focusing on this tree types:
prehistoric art, art of the ancient near east and art of ancient Egypt. First we'll talk ... Show more
The "art for art" remained unknown in ancient Egypt; all creation was a practical purpose: the
prosperity and triumph of Egypt, providing the survival of rulers and notables. The beautiful had no
value in itself; we would say in modern terms, that the supreme intention was magical action.
According to our book (art history by Marilyn Stokstad and Michael W. Cothren): "The architecture
is religious or funeral destination; only temples and tombs were built of sustainable materials,
although we also know some palaces and fortresses. The statuary, too, funeral (the statue is
considered the repository of the soul of the deceased) or divine (the royal statues represent the
pharaoh, god on earth or in the hereafter). The reliefs are dependent on strict religious patterns; one
painting, especially that found in the tombs of the notables of the New Kingdom, manifest a
spontaneity and a certain naturalism, but it was only a substitute art to replace cheaply the painted
relief. This liveliness is reflected in the minor arts, and fard for spoons or pots ointments; but the
jewels themselves usually hold conventions of religious symbolism". Although, the step pyramid
and sham buildings, funerary complex of djoser would perfectly help to illustrate the image of the
art of the ancient Egypt. The Djoser funerary complex, built during the reign of Pharaoh Djoser in
Saqqara is located in Egypt. It's the first of this magnitude and the

How Did Djoser Build A Tomb Structure In Early Dynastic...
Many changes were made to funerary architecture as the years progressed. In Early Dynastic period,
the elite members of society would be buried under a tomb structure called a mastaba. Inside the
mastaba would be a sealed room for the ka statue of the departed. This room is called the serdab.
These funerary structures would often be arranged together into a necropolis and would be faced
towards the direction of the setting sun. One of the most impressive necropolises is Djoser's
complex at Saqqara. The architect of this structure, Imhotep, originally planned it to be one story,
but later decided to expand and created a Step Pyramid. Royal families and government officials
became wealthier in the Old Kingdom and this was evident in their large

Were Ancient Egyptians Really Alone Essay
Ancient egyptian aliens, the whole subject seems pretty far fetched but is it really as out–there as we
think it is? Archaeologists find evidence regularly at famous egyptian landmarks of extraterrestrial
presence. So much infact that it has lead scientists to wonder, were the ancient egyptians really
alone in the desert? What put the egyptians so far ahead of the the rest of the world, with their
structures and technology? Recent discoveries are showing that they not only had control of
advanced medicine, but they also had a sophisticated social structure. Many places around the world
have been shown with this advancement, a more popular example would be Atlantis. With their
advanced and highly valued metals, Atlantis was a hotspot for cultural mixing. So if all of this
happened and yet we still don't have any clear cut proof. Except for the pyramids. The pyramids
have proven to be a treasure trove of ancient technology and knowledge. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Around and inside the pyramids were inventions well surpassing the capabilities of an ancient
civilization. What remains are blueprints for a device much like a modern day lightbulb, a building
that could heal people with sound, blocks cut with such precision modern day inventions would
have a hard time cutting with such accuracy, and even more. Now the question raised is, "How is all
of this possible?" Well considering that the pyramids are position in such a pattern only viewed as a
whole from space, scientists believe that it extraterrestrials who had a hand in sculpting these major
feats in human

Nefertiti Akhenaton Ancient Egypt
Summary In this article entitled "Ancient Egypt" The writer states the great of the Egyptian ancient
and how it became the dominant civilization in the Mediterranean world referred to its acquisition
by the marvelous Alexander in 322 B.C. monuments, objects and artifacts have been the leading
resources of information. The writer exceeds how the Egyptian culture arises the simple beauty of
its art, execution of its architecture or its religious traditions affluence. Nefertiti Akhenaton's wife
during his rule played an important political and religious in the monotheistic cult of the sun god
Aton. Nefertiti images and incise represents her famous beauty and role as a living goddess of
abundance. Communities in the northeastern Africa alternate

Step Pyramid Research Paper
1. One of the pyramids that I will be comparing and contrasting is the step pyramid. I was dated
2630–2575 BCE. . It is located in Saqqara, Egypt. The other pyramid is called Pyramid ("El
Castillo"). It is dated from ninth to twelfth century. It is located in Yucatan, Mexico. 2. The step
pyramid has a six steps layered on top of each other and it is 204 feet tall. It is brown and made of
bricks that seem to be turning into dust. There is a brick fence surrounding the pyramid. It has
rectangular shaped base. There are piles of rubble all over the place. It looks its starting to fall down
and come apart. I see the sed–festival complex. El Castillo looks gray. It has stairs on four sides. It
has a little temple on top of the pyramid. It has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The step pyramid of Djoser was made with brown bricks. It is an Egyptian pyramid. It has 6 layered
steps decreasing in size as it goes up. It has no stairs. It is very tall. It is breaking down a little bit.
This pyramid is used as a tomb. It is surrounded but sand. El Castillo is grey and very much intact. It
has stairs on all sides. It is a Mayan pyramid. This pyramid was used like a temple to worship
warriors. The temple is on top of the pyramid. This had sculptures of snake heads at the end of the
stairs. It is surrounded by grass and statues. It contains nine layered steps. 4. The pyramid of Djoser
and The pyramid of El Castillo are both stepped pyramid. Both of the pyramids step go from a huge
platform and decrease in size as it goes up. They have four sides. Their bases are four sided.
5. The stepped pyramid of Djoser forms a three–dimensional structure. The bottom platform is
shaped as a rectangle. The texture of the pyramid looks kind of rough. The color used is brown from
the bricks giving it a plain appearance and makes me think of a desert. The outlines of the step are
geometric forming rectangle on top of each other and as it is going inwards. It has a flat roof
structure as the sides slope diagonally. The steps also give a horizontal line. The pyramid contains
mass and volume as it reach's about 204 feet in height and it appears to be very wide at the

Ancient Pyramids Found In The Deserts Of Egypt And The...
s are both amazing works of art and architecture. Today pyramids are found in many places. The
Louvre Museum in Paris, the Luxor Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, and the Pyramid Arena in
Memphis are just a few modern day pyramids. A pyramid can even be found on the back of the U.S.
dollar bill. Thousand of years ago pyramids were a part of daily life for for many people around the
world. Scientists and archaeologists have studied these structures for centuries trying to discover
why and how they were built.
The most famous of all ancient pyramids are the pyramids located in the deserts of Egypt. From
2630 B.C. to 1530 B.C. ancient Egyptians built over 90 pyramids. These pyramids were built as
burial places for Egyptian kings, queens, and other royal or rich Egyptians. Egyptians believed in
the afterlife. They believed that they would journey to a new world after they died and that they
would need their bodies for this new life. The body would go through a mummification process
before being laid rest inside of the pyramid.
The pyramids chambers would be filled with food, water, and personal belongings. Hieroglyphs

The Egyptian Pyramids Essay
The Egyptian Pyramids
When most people think of Ancient Egypt they think of Pyramids. To construct such great
monuments required a mastery of architecture, social organization, and art that few cultures of that
period could achieve.
The oldest pyramid, the Step–Pyramids, grow out of the abilities of two men, King Djoser and
Imhotep. Djoser, the second king of 3rd dynasty, was the first king to have hired an architect,
Imhotep, to design a tomb (Time–Life Books, 74). Imhotep was known as the father of mathematics,
medicine, architecture, and as the inventor of the calendar (White, 40). He had a great idea of
stacking mastabas until they reached six tiers, a total of 60 meters high and its base 180 meters by
108 meters (Casson, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just to move one block took the work of forty men. The daily life of the workers constructing the
pyramids was one of immense toil spanning over a long period of time. The quarrymen toiled away
with soft copper chisels that hardly made a dent in the limestone. Another team dug a network of
canals to transport the stones and food for the workers. Finally, another team of workers would haul
the massive blocks on wooden sleds and put them into position (Casson, 130–137). This great social
organization became the force that knit the country together.
Another important group was the artisans. They were the people who decorated the inside of the
pyramids. The artisans, also, brought a sense of social organization by the many processes it took to
produce a work of art. For instance, the actual sculpting of a statue was not considered a single
process, but as on process among many. The quarrymen had to quarry the stone with soft copper
chisels, and it was transported to a sculptor. After the sculptor was finished with it, the sculpture was
sent to another artisan. This artist would cut hieroglyphs in the statue. The hieroglyphs were about
the life of the person that the statue represented. Then, they would send it to a metal worker who
inserted the eyes and other details. Finally, the statue was

Djeseru Or Hatshepsut: Architectural Analysis
Djeser–Djeseru, or Hatshepsut's Temple, was designed by Senenmut, the royal architect. This
temple was different from the ones from this same era, mimicking the most traditional buildings.
Most of the paintings in this building are known to be reliefs where Egyptians carved stories into
stones coloring them afterwards. Those ornaments are more for narrative and tale telling purpose,
although it was also used for decorative purpose too. When approaching Deir el Bahari, the visitor
would see a huge pylon and the temple in the distance, though from far it wouldn't appear to be as
huge as it is. After passing the first pylon, the visitor would see the first courtyard filled with exotic
plants and flowers, all imported from Punt. This first courtyard

How Did Ancient Egyptians Build Pyramids
The ancient egyptians built many pyramids, temples, and monuments. A pyramid the ancient
egyptians built was the Step Pyramid of Djoser. It was overlooking the city of Memphis and was
built for second king of the third dynasty. Another pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. It was
built in the fourth dynasty and for Khufu. A type of temple they built were sun temples. The sun
temples were built for the sun god, Ra. They built the Temple at Luxor. The Temple at Luxor was
dedicated to Amun who is usually fused with the sun god, Ra and is known as Amun–Ra. Another
temple is the Karnak Complex. The Karnak Complex was the largest religious building ever built. It
was dedicated to Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. Another temple they built was the Temples at

How Did Ancient Egypt Used To Build The Type Of Stone...
Marwah Asad
INT 115 , Class #14091
Lesson 5 Writing Assignment
Egyptian Pyramid Construction
Thousands of years ago, the ancient Egyptians used different type of stone materials to build the
Great Pyramids as it is known, Egypt is a very rich country with stones that it was referred to as the
"state of stone". It has a great amount of various limestone formation which the Egyptians used to
call the "white stone". Egypt is also rich with sandstone, but it was not really used that often during
that era.
Most of these materials were not that rough. They used low grade limestone to build the pyramid
core, and fine white limestone to employ for the outer casing as well as to cover interior walls, also
pink granite was more often used on inner walls. Basalt was one of the most common material used
for flooring, it is a volcanic stone formed because of a quick cooling of basaltic lava. ... Show more
The stone was a poor–quality material, it was layered in regular, strong formations with half a meter
thickness. It was grained with yellow to greenish gray shading. The Egyptians used a thin layer of
clay to separate the limestone layers from each other.
According to the history, most temples of Egypt, especially in the north area, incorporated a mound
of earth to represent a symbol of the original site of all life. The Egyptians started shaping such
mounds as a small hill of earth or sand, but then these mounds eventually took the form of a small
pyramid carved from a single block of stone.
Therefore, it looks like the pyramid shape represented the idea of their belief that a new life,
emerging from a mound of earth to be bathed in the light and warmth of the

The Imhotep Pyramids In Ancient Egypt
The Imhotep who the Egyptians believed that he was the first to event the pyramids, was also
recognized by his supreme lifetime of his achievement through his history as the heroic initiator of
their culture. A genius and also who they recommend as a god of wisdom, astronomy, architecture,
and medicine. Imhotep was a chancellor to king Djoser, the first great ruler of the third dynasty, and
also a high priest of son god RE. Imhotep was cognizant in the learning and beliefs of their religion.
The step pyramid was built for the great king (Djoser) at Saqqara, located in the Necropolis of the
capital Memphis. It was built with limestone, and was in a rectangular area near by the girdle wall.
The rectangular shape was over 545 miter ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also believed that the king Djoser monument was store with provisions and furnishings that was
ensemble in the chambers below the pyramid. The mastaba was built into the mass of the southern
enclosed wall with its long axis running from the west to the east, the tomb which was the chapel,
and has a paneled exterior wall was decorated by a crowned frieze cobras illustrate the first royal
decorative and protective element in Egyptians architecture. The entrance for the stepped pyramid
was built with a great stone doors carved as though folded back against the walls of the corridor, it
open half into a vast court located between the south tomb and the pyramid with two B–shaped
erections near each end. This indicate the king movement of when he took possession of his
kingdom at his coronation, and his repeated jubilee. The ceremony of the active performance of the
king Djoser include the sed festival, or jubilee create to rejuvenate the powers of the king after a
reign of thirty years. The stepped pyramid was the first pyramid to be built, and the religious
symbolism shows that it was built for the king Djoser life after

Edwin Smith Papyrus: Ancient Egyptian Medicine
Dating back to 3000 BCE the invention of writing began in Egypt. This invention marked Egypt as
the beginning of medicine due to their ability to record their findings and knowledge. While
Egyptians thought gods demons and spirits played a key role in causing diseases they provide us the
first look of the art of healing that we have come to call medical care. Most of the knowledge we
know about medicine is all thanks to the numerous papyruses found in archaeological searches. One
papyrus that impacted the medical field is the Edwin Smith papyrus, which dates back to as early as
3000 BC. Imhotep, a physician to King Djoser, lived in about 2600 BC and thought of as the father
of medicine. It is believed that Imhotep was the author of the Edwin

Khufu's Great Pyramids
Pyramids
Khufu's Great Pyramid
A pyramid is a structure with four triangular sides that meet at a point or another.
Pharaoh's tombs were in pyramids ,but later Egyptians stop doing that due to the attention to the
tombs inside. Grave robbers broke into tomb to steal treasures inside of the tombs. There were soon
mazes in the pyramids to confuse the grave robbers. Tombs were to be palaces of pharaoh's in the
afterlife (Egyptians Believed). The art curved in the walls into the walls meant to see both the gods
and the dead person. There were also goods and treasure to the pharaoh in their tomb. Most of
pharaoh's savings are spent for their afterlife. The largest pyramid has 700 feet long sides. The
pyramid was built with 2.3 million blocks

Essay about Ur and Djoser
Ziggurat of Ur and Stepped Pyramid of Djoser: A Comparison Joseph Katz Art History 100–26 Dr.
Karl F. Schuler
10/6/11
Title: Ziggurat of Ur
Period: Neo–Sumerian
Provenance: Ur, Iraq
Date: 2150 BC
The "Ziggurat of Ur" was built in 2150 BC by the Gutians. First, let's discuss what exactly a
ziggurat is. A ziggurat is a superstructure built on top and around a mountain. On the very top was a
temple. Ziggurats were made out of only mud brick. One may ask, why use mud brick? Compared
to other materials such as limestone it is a terribly weak building material. The reason was because
of the location of Ur. Ur did not have limestone anywhere near it so mud brick was the practical
choice. Viewed from the outside, the giant mud ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were also tunnels leading to hundreds of rooms. This was not merely a tomb but also a place
where King Djoser could live in the afterlife. The pyramid was built in the middle of a necropolis,
which literally means, "city of the dead" in Greek. Surrounding the necropolis is a limestone wall to
keep out everyone except a very select few. There were many other structures in the necropolis such
as: Temples, courtyards, and pavilions. However, most of the buildings were filled with rubble or
sand and were just for show. The building of pyramids kept all of the people in the surrounding
cities busy and working. These kinds of structures were great for Egyptian economy. There are
many similarities and differences between the Ziggurat of Ur, and Stepped Pyramid of Djoser. Each
level of the Stepped Pyramid bears a structural resemblance to the Ziggurat of Ur. While the two
structures may look slightly a like they're purposes are very different. Stepped Pyramid of Djoser is
a tomb for the fallen King, and the Ziggurat of Ur in a temple. The Pyramid was set in a necropolis
with a big surrounding wall while the Ziggurat was built in the center of a city and was very open
and welcoming. Another big difference is the building materials. The Pyramid was built out of
durable limestone while the Ziggurat was built out of flimsy mud brick. The Ziggurat temple was
washed away by years of sand abuse while the

Ancient Egypt Geography
Egypt's capital is Cairo. It's exact location is 26.8206° N by 30.8025° E . Egypt is in Africa, in both
the eastern and western hemispheres. Egypt is situated in the northeast corner of Africa to the north
of Sudan and to the West of Libya. Libya is Egypt's closest trading partner.Egypt is bordered by
three bodies of water. These are the Gulf of Aqaba, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Red Sea. The
Gulf of Aqaba is to the North of Egypt. To the East of Egypt is the Red Sea, where God split the
waters and Moses lead the Israelites away from Egypt. The Mediterranean Sea is North of Egypt.
Israel is one of the three lands that surround Egypt. Israel is North East of Egypt. Libya is situated to
the West of Egypt. The third country Sudan, is to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Supreme Constitutional Court is the name of the Judicial branch in Egypt. The Supreme
Constitutional Court consists of ten seats and one leader. The Supreme Constitutional Court appoint
their own leader. The ten are all judges and justices selected by the Supreme Judiciary Council and
appointed by the president of the Republic. They are able to serve for life.
Egypt is economy depends mainly on agriculture and tourism, but industry helps as well. More than
three million of the egyptian workers work in different countries. They work mainly in Saudi Arabia
the Persian Gulf and Europe. This happens because finish
Tourism is mainly from Egypt being famous for ancient monuments like Pyramids and the Sphinx.
There are four main pyramids. These are the Pyramid of Khafre, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the
Pyramid of Djoser and the Sphinx. The Pyramid of Djoser is considered the oldest pyramid from
ancient Egypt; it was built for pharaoh Djoser.
Agriculture is big in Egypt because of the Nile river. The egyptians grow grain, wheat, barley,
vegetables, figs, melons,pomegranates and vines. The most important crop in Egypt is

Afterlife In Ancient Egypt
Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations to exist, originating back to about 8000 BCE, and it is
currently the second most populated country in Africa. Almost all of those who live in Egypt live
near the Nile River, due to the harsh environment within the Sahara Desert which was possibly once
a thriving land of vegetation◊1. However, even though the Ancient Egyptians lived in such a limited
amount of space, they had quite a lot of artistic creations. The Egyptians also regarded the concept
of life highly, even after death◊2. This is shown in their extensive efforts to preserve the body of
their pharaoh. Ancient Egyptians mummified their pharaohs because they believed their pharaohs
ruled even after death. Everyone, of all classes, planned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Had the deceased person been buried anywhere else, their soul would not be able to reenter a body,
(possibly meaning their soul continues to exist, but not live again).
In the late New Kingdom (1539–1075 BCE), pottery and glassware were. Pottery was less
decorative than glassware and its purpose was to serve as a vessel. It was only until the Dynastic
Period when more pottery was molded into more creative forms such as animals and people.
Faience is a type of pottery involving earthenware in the Early Dynastic Period (2925–2575 BCE).
Consisting of grounded quartz in blue or green hues, faience is often made into tiles or another type
of decorative piece.
Glass was generally used as a minute ornament in pottery or faience earlier in the New Kingdom
(1539–1075 BCE) but later used to make more vessels. Like faience, class was tinted blue though it
could also have a variety of colors.
In the late New Kingdom (1539–1075 BCE), pottery and glassware were created not so much for
aesthetic use, but for the practicality of containing . Pottery was less decorative than glassware and
its purpose was to serve as urns or a container. It was only until the Dynastic Period when more
pottery was molded into more creative forms such as animals and

The Old Kingdom Of Kemetic ( Egyptian ) History
The Old Kingdom in Kemetic (Egyptian) History
Student Name
Professor
Institute
October 13, 2016 The Old Kingdom in Kemetic (Egyptian) History
Abstract
Egypt is a North African country. Civilization of Egypt is amongst the oldest known civilizations of
the world. Term "Egypt" has a Greek origin which means "House of the Spirit of Ptah". Ptah was the
earliest God of this land. Egypt is also known as "Kemet" which means "Dark Land". This name is
given to Egypt because of the dark soil that exists along the banks of Nile River. "Misr" was the
name which was given to it later. The civilization of Ancient Egypt is divided into three periods
based on the peaks of civilization. The first one of them was the Old Kingdom which is the subject
of this research study.
Introduction
The period of third millennium BC is known as the Old Kingdom in Kemetic. Egypt attained its first
peak of civilization during this period. There are three identifiable kingdom periods in Egypt. They
are 'Old Kingdom', 'Middle Kingdom', and 'New Kingdom'. Each of these "kingdoms" represent a
high point of civilization along lower Nile Valley. Eighteenth century historians were the pioneers
who used this term for the first time. According to the Ancient Egyptians, the distinction between
the early dynastic period and the Old Kingdom cannot be recognized. It is also because of the fact
the first two kings of the Old Kingdom were related the last dynastic kingdom. Ineb–Hedg was the
Royal capital in

Similarities And Differences Between The Middle Kingdom...
Despite the ancient Egyptians' conservative nature and keeping to their core values, there were many
changes within the infrastructure of their society during the middle kingdom. When Historians and
scholars study the Old Kingdom, and the Middle Kingdom, One will notice that alterations to their
religion, art, and architecture changed through both periods in history. Internal forces, as well as
outside influences, shaped ancient Egyptian civilization. One would argue that the terms Old,
middle and knew Kingdoms were of a hellenistic idea, instead of a Ancient Egyptian Ideology. The
Old Kingdom founds its reign lasted from 2700– 2200 B.C. This time period consisted of the third
through the sixth dynasty, beginning with Djoser and ending ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Ancient Egyptians believed that the pharaoh was a god himself, and that his power was given to
him by the god Ra. Other pharaohs also believed in this as well which was the case with Zoser, and
the pharaohs of the preceding dynasties.
The divinity of the pharaoh would be later reduced in magnitude. People in Ancient Egypt would
drift away from the royal hierarchy and create their own small community city–states. The pharaoh's
power would diminish so much that, Egyptians during that time started to be that the pharaoh
himself was no longer a god, but merely the son of the god Re. The quality of the crown started to
fade showed overtime you started to see small communities establish their own royal hierarchy and
build their own pyramids to represent their status. The size of the pyramids were the result of this
shift in power. Eventually, the pharaohs became a major contributor in their own downfall. There
were marriages of non–royal women this led to the belief that the divinity of the royal line was
diluted, thereby reducing the pharaoh's power. In addition, the royal treasury was rapidly being
decreasing due to maintenance costs of pyramids being built. It wasn't long until the priesthood and
the nobles saw that they were as wealthy as the pharaoh After Pepi II, central government was
completely lost, and anarchy reigned.
Until the Middle Kingdom is when historians and scholars

The Egyptian Pharohs and Temples
Pharaohs or the king–gods spent enormous time, energy and wealth to build the temples and their
tombs for one and the same reason. During their life they commanded unlimited power over their
dominion. They were portrayed as gods and they enjoyed unquestioned loyalty from everyone from
their kingdom as well as respect from abroad. As in any kingdom, one person cannot do everything
by himself or herself. Usually they have a team of advisors and staff taking care of smaller chores
for the boss. In case of the pharaohs, their priests took care of majority of affairs. In order to
accomplish that, the pharaohs built enormous temples where to impress the people and project their
god power to the priests. In exchange priests would keep crowds in line with pharaohs needs and
wants for whatever was the current agenda. The priest's task was to instill and uphold the belief in
pharaohs divine source. In this case spending enormous amount of time, energy and money on
temple was assuring never–ending power of the ruler and for them it was everything they cared for.
Subsequently, the pharaoh's belief that after departure from this earthly body, they will still be ruling
their kingdom in afterlife. Therefore they have built the enormous tombs and stored their wealth in
there to have it in spirit world. In a sense they were preparing to move from one place to another and
they wanted to take as much as they could to their new kingdom in eternal life. For them, as they

Personal Narrative: The Egyptian War
The Egyptian War
And so it was another day in the war. My father was a general and I am one of his thousands of
soldiers . We as soldiers use the ancient pyramids to our advantage by using them as shields to block
the bombs, bullets and swords coming at us. Once I asked my dad what temple that this one was, he
said, "This tomb is where Menes lays to rest, he was 1 mauled by a hippopotamus 2 And also Built a
dam around city Memphis, as well as 3 building more than 100 of egypt's pyramids.
The next day we went to another tomb but this time i had to help set up base. The troops were
holding guns and swords. I felt intimidated, but I didn't worry cause I knew they were on our side.
We had lots of water, food and shelter. Later that night, I had wanted to see what was inside of the
tomb so I grabbed a gun, some ammo, and quietly walked into the tomb. Right when I went inside, I
almost fall into a giant pit of skeletons of the attempted tomb robbers who try to get inside to steal.
There was also a giant spider that i shot, the sound echoed throughout the tomb. Once I was lower in
the colossal structure, I saw some hieroglyphics, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
we took out most of their guys. But a few of ours died trying to help fend off the other troops. As we
looked to the jungle we find A lost kid who fell down a trap. As we helped him up, He said that his
name was sneferu the thjirtyseventh and how He was Related to a pharaoh. He also said that he
knew where a secret temple was. As we followed him to the temple, He was talking about is great,
Great, great, great Grandfather Sneferu and how 6 he treated his subjects with great respect, as well
as 7 creating the bent pyramid. He also Talked about sesostris The third and 8 how he wanted lots of
nubian gold, 9 he also built the first superfort in egyptian history!!!!! I thought that was really

Egypt : A Fragile State
Egypt
Ancient Egypt is one of the first pristine states Before Egypt there were many ancient civilizations
that were secondary states and not pristine. The secondary states only met some of the criteria
needed, not all six. Egypt has been well documented in which it meets all the criteria needed to
become a pristine state. The six criteria needed to become a pristine state was population pressure,
intensification of agriculture, warfare, hereditary leader, storable grains, and
impaction/circumscription. By becoming a pristine state in ancient times, it meant that Egypt would
be a powerful civilization for many years. Egypt was the first state level society to become a pristine
state. Egypt was an ever growing population which had population pressure for the need to support
all of the people in the society. To be able to support the population, they needed to intense the
agricultural aspect of the society. Food is one of the basic needs for life to sustain itself especially
for a large population. They used the Nile extensively for the water to help the production of crops.
After they planted the crops there was time of harvest in which they were able to gather food and
store them for future use. They also had a hereditary leader because most, if not every pharaoh had
the throne passed from one generation to another. Warfare is also needed to expand the boundaries
to help give more land to support a growing population. Egypt was also surrounded by deserts and
the Nile River.

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