The Adoption Of Building Information Modeling

The Adoption Of Building Information Modeling
1.0Introduction It has been recognised that it is common to have much higher real construction costs than what was predicted at early design and plan
phrase. Poor data and information management as one of the major reasons causes costoverruns has achieved $16 billion a year in US construction
industry given by recent research carried out by US NIST (2004). The adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) was then suggested and
encouraged by many expertise which has been proved in many practical construction cases in the past that BIM would help to efficiently reduce the
information costs throughout the construction process. In this paper the researcher will briefly introduce the background and development of BIM.
The relationship between BIM adoption and project cost–saving in Architects, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry will also be analysed.
Besides, this paper also aims to discuss the potential impacts of the use of BIM on total duration and project costs in construction industry. This is
carried out through analysing and evaluating the benefits and innovation of project process within BIM environment. Apart from that, challenges
associated with BIM technology and barriers that prevent people from adopting BIM technology will be presented in the end. 2.0 The Origin of BIM
With the development of computer technology and much less costs, the adaptability of BIM collaboration during the design process has been widely
embraced by construction industry.
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Health Wearable Technology
Health Wearable Technology !1 The Future of Health Wearable Technology and it's Impact on Healthcare Industry Prashanth Nimmagadda Texas A&M
University– CommerceвЂ© Health Wearable Technology !2 Table of Contents
Abstract.........................................................................................................3 Introduction.....................................................................................................4
Review of the Literature......................................................................................6
Methodology...................................................................................................8 Findings........................................................................................................9
Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations...........................................................11
References.....................................................................................................12 Appendix
A...................................................................................................14 Health Wearable Technology !3 Abstract Innovations in technology paved way for a
new category of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The questions sought to reveal consumer behavior towards health wearables, usage and adoption lifecycle. This also provides us interoperability of data
integration with the clinical workflow by healthcare organizations. Data Collection Process Self–administered questionnaire survey consisting 10
questions were distributed as handouts. This medium is particularly chosen because the study itself is on newer technologies and the feedback for the
survey is quick. Study Participants The recipients were various groups who consist of top–income, technology enthusiasts, health conscious and young
people across various age groups.вЂ© Health Wearable Technology !9 Chapter 4: Findings Survey Description A self
–administered questionnaire
survey was conducted to determine the awareness, usage, adoption and future purchase of health wearables and the technology on the whole. It's
interesting to note that about 80% of the respondents across the age intervals believe that health wearable technology has a huge potential to make
healthcare more affordable and convenient. Of the 100 respondents, the younger adopters who fall under the age group 18–34 either own a modern
health wearable such as Jawbone, Fitbit and Nike Fuelband and the remaining are looking forward to adopt the

Functional Safety, Fire Protection And Radiation Protection
Functional Safety
Student:Ken Kaufmann S14004464
Lecturer/Tutor:Fatima Mansour
Table of contents
1Introduction1
2Standard definitions1
2.1IEC 615081
2.2IEC 615111
3Case study2
4Conclusion2
5List of references2
6List of Figures3
1Introduction
The increasingly extensive automation of complex system, presents completely new challenges to the development of technical solutions. The
complexity of systems, whose malfunctions cause's significant damages, are able to cause of most errors. In work areas such as aerospace or in power
stations, there has always been ahead of awareness. There are international standard and guidelines available, which defines the requirements for safety
–related equipment in different depths and classifications.
2Functional Safety
Functional safety refers to the part of the security of a system, which depends on the correct function of the safety related system and other risk
mitigation techniques. Functional safety does not include electrical safety, fire protection and radiation protection.
Systems which are consisting out of electrical and electronic components are used since many years to perform safety functions within the most
application areas. Programmable electronic systems or also called computer based systems, are used in every application area, to perform non–safety

functions and recently safety functions. [1]
Within every industry sector, functional safety is applicable as concept. For Safety

Project Lifecycle Management Solution For Capital Planning...
Advertised as "The best–in–class project lifecycle management solution for capital planning, project delivery, cost control, and facilities and real estate
management." Oracle's Primavera Unifier provides governance across all project phases, from planning and building to operations and maintenance
(Oracle's Primavera Unifier, n.d.). It is consistently used throughout the organization and fits well into its portfolio. This system is classified as a
Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS) and was designed to collect data about an asset such as preventative maintenance schedules,
licensing, and rates of depreciation.
Although it offers other functions, the main purpose of this application was designed for asset management. Using the collected data about an asset, the
system, Unifier sends notifications or work orders at scheduled intervals to the designated respondents who then perform the needed tasks. For
example, information about a fleet vehicle can be loaded into the Unifier system and the system will send reminders for preventative maintenance based
on manufacturer recommendations for age and mileage. Scheduling oil changes, fluid flushes, tire rotations, and belt changes is made much easier
through Unifier. It can also provide the maintenance worker with the exact information, specifications, and directions they need to perform a given
activity. Ensuring that preventative maintenance is performed on assets enhances safety as well as profitability through

Question 2: Inhibitors Of EA Strategy Adoption
Category 2: Inhibitors of EA Strategy adoption
Sub question 2: What are the factors that could influence the adoption of EA strategy in SMMEs?
It is evident that there still a long way to go between EA and SMEs. Developing architectures can be a difficult task even for largebusiness, but SMMEs
find it more challenging. The interview results indicate that training; IT skills and support from management are aspects that could influence the
adoption of EA in the small business environments. SMMEs are related to their specific characteristics, constraints and resource shortages. SMMEs
participants have acknowledged that limited number of trained and experienced people within their organization causes the small team of managers to
be responsible for many tasks and perform a central role in their decision making process (Dehbokry &Chew, 2015).
Furthermore, Collins ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Efficiency and effectiveness that results in productivity and competitiveness is very important for SMMEs and more important for its high rate of
employment. An exploration study by Menchaca (2014) indicates that seven out of ten jobs are being generated by small businesses. For that reason, it
is significant to analyse and implement new strategies that can offer SMMEs great advantage into its production capacities and assist into becoming
more competitive.
However, small businesses are not aware of EA strategy therefore they don't understand how it can be integrated within the business processes to assist
them in gaining competitive advantage. Drawing from that, interview results indicated that EA training in small business, fostering EA education in
higher education, government and management support for the successful adoption of EA and strengthening SMMEs market positioning can help
achieve improved organizational climate and subsequently productivity of the entire

Talent Management Using Software Applications
Talent Management Talent management has been used to attract the highly skilled workers as well as developing and retaining the existing workers
for the business to achieve its objectives. It always forms what employers consider since it assists in getting and keeping the most qualified individuals.
Broad range of talent management efforts that use software applications is important especially for directors to make an educated decision. This is
because talent management efforts always use software applications in creating a cost effective as well as a high quality development, measurement,
and training environment that is designed in a way that can empower the users with visibility into in addition to control over these users career
planning and at the same time provide the management with real–time business intelligence. Among the organization that uses this method is Bersin
and Associates, The Home Depot, Inc. Talent management tend to be critical, however most of the organizations end up flounder in the case of
effectively leveraging a state of the art technology solution. The basis of the difficulties comes from the business benefits that have sharply diminished
in the event of failure by the organization to take advantage of talent solutions that have integrated completely with the core human resource system of
records as well as with one another, (Bill Millar, 2007). Due to this, organization will always fail to have a decided competitive advantage on the part of

A Roadmap For Development Of Global Business Leadership...
1. Create a roadmap for development of global business leadership skills in your organization.
Business leadership is very important because without a good leader, a business will be ruined. Therefore, it is critical to create a roadmap for
development of global business leadership skills by continuing to use a smart management program at all levels across the organization. In fact, an
organization needs leadership development programs to focus on hiring strategies, employee development, career and succession planning to identify,
attract, fill, and retain corporate leadership talent.
Leadership development can be developed by focusing on from a few individuals in the organization to a system–enabled way to unify methods of
assessing and selecting leaders, executing programs to develop skills, and measuring the success of these programs. In other words, with today's
technology, leadership development can be deployed to extend these practices across the enterprise and down into all levels of the workforce. Based
on Oracle white paper, there are seven elements of leadership development programs that show a successful leadership development program using
technology to support processes and practices (Oracle, 2012). The seven elements of leadership development programs can be seen as determining the
best leadership style for an organization, identifying current and potential leaders within the company, identifying leadership gaps, developing
succession plans for critical roles,

Software Development Life Cycle ( Sdlc )
A software application is a program, or group of programs, that is designed for the end user. Software engineering process collects and translates
business requirements into technology solutions, by developing software applications. Different departments have various software applications in
companies. Software development life cycle (SDLC) is a structured step–by–step approach for developing information systems. It includes below major
7 steps 1. PLANNING – In this phase, solid plan to be created for developing information system. 2. ANALYSIS– This phase involves end users and
IT specialists working together to gather, understand, and document the business requirements for the proposed system. 3. DESIGN – This phase
frames the design of how the proposed system should work. 4. DEVELOPMENT – This phase transforms requirements into an actual system, by using
all detailed design documents from the design phase. 5. TESTING – This phase verifies whether the system works and meets all of the business
requirements defined in the analysis phase 6. IMPLEMENTATION– This phase distributes the system to all of the end users and they begin using the
system to perform their everyday jobs 7. MAINTENANCE – This phase monitors and supports the new system to ensure it continues to meet the
business goals Below are the main approaches to achieve software application development 1. THE STRUCTURED APPROACH Each stage of the
software development cycle must be completed before progressing to

The Factors That Influence The Adoption Of New Technologies
Dissertation First Draft: Chapter 2 (Literature Review)
Research Question:
Understanding the factors that influence the adoption of new technologies in organisations: A Case Study of Wearable Technology
Sub– Research Questions:
To what extent are employee attitudes a contributing factor of new technology adoptions within organisations?
What are the main factors that influence technology adoption in an organisation?
Does wearable technology have a sustainable future within organisations?
Research Objectives:
This dissertation aims to elucidate the critical factors that pertain to widespread technology adoption in organisations, with regards to radical IT
innovations, whilst also highlighting the issues that stymie technology adoption. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Failed investments in technology may not only cause financial losses, but also lead to dissatisfaction amongst employees (Venkatesh, 2000). Whilst,
there exists a large amount of literature on technological adoption, most of the research undertaken deals with this in the context of individual
consumers rather than at a firm level. Furthermore, in the case of wearable technology, the main case study of this particular research, as a current
example of a radical technological innovation, there is a lack of breadth in terms of the literature available, which can be expected from its relative
infancy. Therefore, this literature review will serve as a treatise to not only critically analyse the seminal research in the broader field of technological
innovation and adoption, but also to extrapolate the information gathered in the context of my own research, to provide a fresh insight on technological
adoption at an organisational level, with a special interest in the future of wearable technology at this level.
2.1.1 What is technological innovation?
According to Sagar (2013) Technology innovation is the process through which new technologies are developed and brought into widespread use.
Typically in literature, a distinction will be made between the different types of innovation. The type of innovation mentioned in this research, will refer
to product innovation, as wearable technology

Transportation Costs and Pricing: A Comparative Analysis...
Transformation Costs and Pricing
Introduction
The intent of this analysis is to compare and contrast the cost structures for rail, motor carriers and air modes of transportation. Implicit in this analysis
is the rapid adoption of intermodal transportation which is often optimized to specific logistics and supply chain objectives (Jennings, Holcomb, 1996).
Analysis Of Cost Structures
Of the three forms of transportation, rail has the highest fixed costs, motor carriers the greatest variable costs, and air transport, the greatest variable
costs of service and logistics optimization. Starting with rail, the cost structure has the highest fixed cost components, driven by infrastructure and
terminal costs. Rail is therefore the most difficult to negotiate a lower transportation cost for, as the fixed costs form an inflexible pricing structure for
retail service providers. The quality of rail service varies significantly across nations and regions as well, leading to greater variability in costs when a
shipment moves across national and regional boundaries. Given the highly fixed cost structure of rail systems, there is significant room for
improvement from an efficiency standpoint. The use of containerization is continually adding to greater efficiencies to this mode of transport
(Jennings, Holcomb, 1996).
Motor carriers have traditionally had the highest variable costs given their reliance on fuel and the continual maintenance of vehicles. The cost structure
of motor

Dual Engineering And Integrated Product Development
Question #1) Concurrent engineering (also known as simultaneous engineering and integrated product development (IDP)) was originally defined in
1988 by the Institute for Defense Analysis (IDA) in its report "The Role of Concurrent Engineering in Weapons System Acquisition" (Stark, 1998). This
practice is opposite to consecutive engineering, where various components of a business (such as marketing, manufacturing, and design) are siloed with
one another. Consecutive engineering leads to a "throw it over the wall" mentality, as one business component such as marketing performs the tasks
required for its division and then would send it down the line to design. This fragmented business structure leads to quality issues in the product
development, which results in greater cost and slower development (Stark, 1998). In addition, a company can expect with consecutive engineering to
have many engineering changes occur, issues with production, and lower product competiveness. These engineering changes can negatively affect the
cost of the product, as a change that occurs much farther down the process will have higher scrap and rework associated with changes that occurred
earlier in the product conception. Figure 1: Concurrent Engineering Overview (Information Systems Planning Corporation) In stark contrast, as
evidenced in a simplistic viewpoint from Figure 1, concurrent engineering brings together these various departments in product development, and
utilizes multidisciplinary

Advantages And Disadvantages Of BIM In New Zealand
BIM in New Zealand
New Zealand is leading the pack regionally when it comes to the adoption of BIM (Building Information Modelling) within their construction sector.
Both the US and the UK have made significant progress in advancing their knowledge and use of BIM with modelling and process standards, of
which the New Zealanders have 'adopted and adapted' to suit local context. And yes, there are other authorities who have made progress in developing
BIM within their local industry – such as Singapore and Hong Kong with local guidance documents and requirements. Even Australia has managed to
put together guidance at a country level, via ACIF and APCC, to supplement the plethora of documents available by competing BIM wizards.
BIM IS EMERGING ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the end of the building's life, BIM documents all the materials, recyclables and any hazardous substances for the decommissioning team.
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
Ultimately, BIM's ability to integrate processes and ensure accurate, timely and intelligent transfer of information between key project stakeholders lies
at the heart of its productivity gains. Many countries have already realised many of these gains, yet the overwhelming majority of organisations using
BIM believe it has the potential to offer even greater value in the future. If that proves true, it makes the case for accelerating BIM's adoption in this
country very difficult to ignore.
The Productivity Partnership has worked through the National Technical Standards Committee (NTSC) to produce an online BIM handbook for New
Zealand. The expected productivity gain through implementing BIM in New Zealand construction sector by 2020 focuses on the following core
objectives like taking the complexity out of building process, Increasing the speed of building and Building better for less cost. BIM has been
identified as a major step change – an immediate (and quite large) productivity gain can be achieved over a shorter period of

The Role Of Electronic Health Record Management In...
Nowadays all Healthcare organizations face economic, regulatory and competitive pressures. Healthcare organizations must find efficient ways to
satisfy these requirements while keeping costs to a minimum and maintaining their accreditations. With an increased rate of electronic health record
(HER) adoption, the trend is clearly increasing the amount of electronic information going around, organizations need to look at information as an asset
for the organization and manage it effectively to increase operational efficiency. Enterprise content and records management approaches used in health
records or information provides values to the organization by easing to find the location of a record or information and managing it throughout its
lifecycle.

Nyt Paywall
1. What are the changes that the newspaper industry is going through? Where do you think the "technology" of news on paper is in its lifecycle?
Where is it likely headed?
The newspaper industry is undergoing a radical change in three primary areas caused by technology. First, the underlying two–sided business model is
changing. With the Advent of internet, news content is easily and freely available from various sources but lacks quality journalism and credibility.
Revenues from online advertising are not large enough to compensate for decline in revenues from print advertising & subscription. Newspaper
industry is experiencing new realm of new content delivery and in process of understanding and establishing sustainable sources and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Revenues from circulation in 2011 have marginally increased from 2010. The difference in revenues is $2940M–$2323B = $617M and we are only
recovering an estimated $118M. There is variable cost savings associated with the loss of print subscribers but this is probably offset with loss of
advertising revenue and development costs for digital solutions.
Recommendation – NYT should continue with its Paywall initiative as upwards of 40% incoming traffic is from other sites i.e. Google, yahoo etc.
Internet delivery on mobile devices is also becoming popular. Additionally, lots of users are able to access news content via leaky paywall. This
reflects users increasing interest in accessing NYT news content in digital format. Digital edition is in early stages for adoption by end users. New
sources and models for revenue generation or sharing are to be discovered and streamlined. Internet will become "platform of choice" for majority of
users in near future. New industry needs to continue exploring methods to present news content to user preferred way and adapt to new and different
streams of revenue. The digital edition is in its growth phase heading into maturity. There is still potential to increase and development. The data seem
to indicate that the New York Timesis able to identify those with more willingness to pay and they are getting them to purchase at these increased
costs. This

Plan For Implementing Cobit For Gardner Novelties Essay
1.0Plans for implementing COBIT for Gardner Novelties
According to the owner of the Gardner Novelties, Inc., William Montgomery Gardner III (WG), the company needs to be compliant with
Sarbanes–Oxley (SOX) Act Section 404. This will involve making assessment of the internal controls over the financial reporting for the company.
Such internal controls have to be adequate, tested, and audited as the required by the SEC (Moeller, 2008). As a result, the company has been
requested to explore the COBIT framework for the implementation of the compliance with the SOX Act, more specifically, Sarbanes–Oxley Act Section
404 (Hoitash, Hoitash, & Bedard, 2008). According to SOX Act, the insurer of IPO needs all the information concerning their annual reports which
should involve scope and adequacy of internal control structures and procedures for financial reports.
COBIT stands for Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies (Damianides, 2004). It is a set best control framework which was
developed by Information Systems Audit and Control Association(ISACA) and IT Government Institute in 1996. COBIT has been employed by
companies which need to be compliant with SOX as well as being used by the Auditors who do assess the control features. COBIT's approximately 300
control objectives are usually grouped into Executive summary, Framework, Control Objectives, Control Practice, Management Guidelines, and Audit
Guidelines which constitutes the six BOBIT components. COBIT's

Business Intelligence And Retail Industry
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE IN RETAIL INDUSTRY ABSTRACT Business Intelligence (BI) tools are extensively adopted by many companies to
operate as efficiently as possible. The report investigates a BI adoption in a retail chain. . The analyzed data and reported actionable information help
the stakeholders take right decisions in their business. Finally, the presented research identifies innumerous benefits including decision–making to be
the most vital by the retail chain managers. Contents DESCRIPTION OF ANALYTICS IN THE RETAIL DOMAIN2 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
FOR SAP BO2 DATA USED IN KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY2 DATA SOURCES USED2 IMPLEMENTATION AND METHODOLOGY USED2
CONCLUSION –THE REPORTED EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SYSTEM2 REFERENCES2... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DATA SOURCES USED The following data sources were used by the retailer for their Data Warehouse (DW). 1)Internal ERP system. 2)POS (detail
data from individual stores) 3)Shop guard system 4)Planning data gathered during discussions about implementing the BI project. 5)Manual CSV files.
Some of the data were acquired through third party applications used in the company. Integration has following layers Web Application Layer
Database Server Layer Data Services Service Layer Ad–hoc ETL processes were created to populate the DW. Reporting The various reports which
were the most critical part of this implementation included reports for the various functional areas like: 1)Sales. 2)Shopping cart. 3)Customer Turnover.
SAP BO objects – OLAP cubes "Each functional area was represented by an OLAP cube and defined reports. OLAP cubes are basic data sources for
defined reports. The structure of every OLAP cube in SAP BO tools is defined by "universe." The BO universe is a business representation of a
companyВґs data that helps end users access data autonomously using common business terms; it also isolates business users from the technical
details of the databases where source data are stored. Reports were made in relation to OLAP cubes. Granularity and periodicity were defined for each
report by managers of the project team. The creation of a data

Agile Approach For Agile Development
Introduction The purpose of this report is to define and discuss the use of agile methodologies. Agile is becoming a more popular term within the
information technology industry and this report will help those unfamiliar with its techniques understand how agile works. The goal is also to inform
the readers why agile can be preferred over traditional methods. While reading this report, it is recommended to keep in mind that agile is an
alternative to using the traditional systems development lifecycle method. Reasons for Agile Adoption To keep up with the demands of today's world,
technology departments must be able to meet the needs of their customers as fast as possible while still delivering valuable solutions. In order to do
this, a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With proper agile adoption, all of these problems can be solved. Therefore, agile can transform an underperforming team into a team that provides
value to their customer in a timely fashion. Understanding How Agile Works Because many organizations are switching to agile methods over
traditional methods such as the systems development lifecycle, one must understand the various facets of the agile methodology. It is necessary to
know why agile makes teams more productive, what form of agile is most commonly used, and the different roles of team members in an agile
system. In order to fully comprehend agile systems, it is vital to understand why traditional methods have been replaced. When adopting agile, it is
important and highly recommended that all members on the team know how agile works. By educating the team's members, it will better ensure that
your team will yield its highest potential for productivity. Incorrect adoption of agile may iii пїј leave team members confused, hindering their
productivity. Studies have shown that most members of an organization are unfamiliar with agile terms and how it works. According to OneDesk's,
Agile Adoption Statistics 2012, most executives and product owners are unfamiliar with how agile works. The figure below shows agile familiarity
with scrum masters, product

Eco/372 Week 6
1 WEEK 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Team Wicksteed Executive Summary, Week Six Team Leader: Ashley Singletary Team Member: Charlie
McClamroch Team Member: Mark Wilson Team Member: Amanda Higgins Team Member: Pamela Newkirk James In the technologically driven
world, economists take into account the degree of elasticity for both the early adopters and the late adopters. Due to lagged demand and network
effects in these markets, firms have to follow certain pricing strategies. We will form an economic analysis on how these topics are related and what
type of pricing strategies firms have to follow when these conditions are present. Ashley started the discussion by explaining Lee and Kreutzer's
(1982) analysis of network effects. According to Lee and Kreutzer, network effects is when the attractiveness or value of the product to buyers
increases with others' use of the product. A few examples from the text are; telephones, fax machines, and computer software. (Lee & Kreutzer, 1982)
Using telephones as an example: If I bought a telephone, that telephone would be useless unless someone else bought one. The value of... Show more
For example, If you are selling a product that is a normal good with a high rate of competition in the market, raising the price could have negative
effects on overall profits because users will simply find another substitute somewhere. Charles stated that market separation may come into play when
firms realize there are differing elasticity curves for different consumers of the same product. Firms can maximize profits by evaluating consumer
segments within a single market. If the firm notices different demand elasticity for different segments it may opt to engage in price discrimination to
maximize profits. Charles gave Microsoft Office as an example; the same software is offered to students, casual users and business users at different
price

Social Media Networking Technologies
Social Media Networking Technologies Introduction The potential of social media to significantly improve the performance of enterprises by
accelerating collaboration, communication and creating a greater level of knowledge sharing is seen across a myriad of commercial, educational and
government implementations. The intent of this analysis is to evaluate the use of two social networking technologies that the university can use to
accelerate and accentuate their learning objects. The strengths and weaknesses of two social networking technologies are evaluated, in addition to an
analysis of how they will impact the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) of existing university IT investment. Social Media and Networking
Technologies' Contribution to Education The cornerstones of long–term learning are autonomy, mastery and purpose. The use of electronic scaffolding
as a means to enable autonomy, mastery of learning programs in general and the use of social media specifically shows significant pontifical for higher
education institutions (Najjar, 2008). The technologies chosen for the university are designed to allow for very precise scaffolding of educational
content while also allowing for rapid collaboration and communication across departments and between students and instructors. The first social media
platform is a campus–wide intranet that will give students the ability to collaborate and communication 24/7 with each other and instructors, while also
having a

Modern Building And Designing Practices
ABSTRACT Objective Modern building and designing practices have come a long way away from traditional methodologies. Building Information
Modeling (BIM) has emerged onto the forefront as a critical technology in the contemporary building design practice and construction industry
(Mandhar, & Mandhar, 2013; Panuwatwanich, et. al, 2013; Abbasnejad, & Moud, 2013; Arnett & Quadrato, 2012). There are however, several gaps
observed in its adoption due to gaps between the industry and academia. These gaps will be studied during the course of this research in an
exploratory manner with the ultimate objective to aid the adoption of BIM in industry. Background BIM can be defined as "a modeling technology
and associated set of processes to produce, communicate and analyze building models" (Eastman et al., 2011; p: 117). Some professionals consider
BIM as the key to tackling variations and ineptitudes in construction projects (Arayici et.al, 2012; Coates et. al, 2010). The adoption of BIM standards
carries with it several advantages but simultaneously poses challenges in the implementation (as it is implemented differently between the industry and
the academia). A major hindrance identified in literature is the gap between industry needs and academia readiness. Methods An exploratory analysis
was conducted by using a qualitative analysis of the data obtained from 9 participants from the design industry and 9 participants from academia. All
the interviews and the discussions were held

Essay on System Development Life Cycle
System Development Life Cycle
Irene Anderson
CMGT/582 – CIS Security and Ethics
June 23, 2014
Krystal Hall
System Development Life Cycle
"Both risk governance and regulatory requirements emphasize the need for an effective risk management plan. And to effectively manage risk, it is
important that definitions of the risk management plan objectives are clear from the start, so that the plan can head in the right direction. Risk
management of information assets also provides a strong basis for information security activities, such as controlling risk to the confidentiality, integrity,
and availability of information aligning mitigation efforts with business objectives, and providing cost–effective solutions after analyzing ... Show more
Table 1–2, (Whitman, 2012, p. 28).
The Information Technology (IT) Security Certification and Accreditation (C&A) process evaluates the implementation of an IT system or site
against its security requirements. The process produces evidence used by a designated manager as part of the basis for making an informed decision
about operating that IT system or site. The NSTISSI2 NATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY (INFOSEC) GLOSSARY No. 4009
September 2000 defines certification as a "comprehensive evaluation of the technical and non–technical security safeguards of an IS to support the
accreditation process that establishes the extent to which a particular design and implementation meets a set of specified security requirements" and
accreditation is a "formal declaration by a Designated Approving Authority (DAA) that an IS is approved to operate in a particular security mode at
an acceptable level of risk, based on the implementation of an approved set of technical, managerial, and procedural safeguards" (SANS Institute, 2007,
p. 1).
"The NIACAP establishes a standard national process, set of activities, general tasks, and a management structure to certify and accredit systems that
will maintain the information assurance (IA) and security posture of a system or site" (National Security Telecommunications and Information Systems
Security Committee, 2000). The

PMO Mission Statement
A vision statement is often broad, future looking, and acts as a strategic guiding tool for an organization to strive for ultimate satisfaction of
stakeholders. However, a mission statement is alternatively more focused, looking to gain buy–in for strategic purposes and culture building, an
internal stakeholder tool. A ProjectManagement Office (PMO) should strive to ensure that organizational goals align with both the mission and vision
statement, helping them to easily identify projects that are a good fit. Additionally, it is easier to unite a team when they are clear on the objective
from the start, and everyone is on the same page (Toledo, 2013).
Healthcare PMOs
At the University of Massachusetts Medical School, the Office of Program Development ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To complete this mission, three goals have been identified which discuss leadership and coordination of cross–functional projects, continually
enhancing guidelines and tools, and encouraging the adoption of best practices (University of Iowa Health Care, 2012). "Both formal and informal
motivation techniques reinforce a team's identity and enhance performance" (Toledo, 2013). This PMO has successfully identified how to reach the
mission through these goals.
A generic healthcare PMO mission statement would be: Our PMO is persistently upgrading project management practices to establish a level of trust
among our stakeholders. It oversees the administration to support quality, timeliness, and cost effectiveness through the use of strong technology and
methodologies, tailored to the client. Three goals toward accomplishing such a mission might include:
Utilize clear communication and coordination tools to minimize risks, and keep projects

Analysis Of Mitsubishi Motors North American, Inc.
This essay analyses the advance in Mitsubishi Motors North American, Inc. (MMNA) as a result of technology influencing customer interface and
service in the automotive industry. In particularly, it is the adoption of a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) solution into customer service
field in this company. The automotive industry is facing a pressing challenge that is digitalization and increasing competition (IBM 2004, p. 1). On
the other hand, customer loyalty is declining, and brand differentiation is even harder to achieve (Christine 2012). MMNA is not an exception as its
customer service index was under industry average with the number of 841 in 2005 (J.D.Power 2005, p. 3). To remain the company 's competitive,
MMNA had impeded a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It then examines the CRM solution overviews, its adoption in MMNA Inc. as well as the pros and cons of this solution facing by the company.
These issues would be briefly introduced and defined as below: Robbins external environment analysis framework, focusing on technology area and
its impact on a solution in customer interface and service in the automotive industry. Particular problems were facing by MMNA in customer service
area. What is CRM and how CRM works? Siebel Call Centre adoption in MMNA and its efficiency. Problems in adopting the CRM solution and
recommendation. Auto retailers were considered to be "doomed" by the Internet as a result of increasing competition from online car–selling services.
The most important and challenging for auto dealers is that while still demanding traditional car–buying experiences, customers want to modify their
options in various situations (Collins 2002). Under this pressure, CRM solutions have long been identified as a crucial practice since it can provide
better–targeted communication, increase professionalism and speed of implementation as well as ensure cost effective (Capgemini 2008, p. 6). On the
other hand, Siebel System Inc., a CRM software provider, estimates automotive potential at $1.4 billion in 2015 (Automotive News, 2015). Mitsubishi
Motors North America (MMNA) Inc. is a typical example in deploying a CRM solution in customer interface and service.

Legacy Platform Analysis
"A legacy platform, also called a legacy operating system, is an operating system (OS) no longer in widespread use, or that has been supplanted by an
updated version of earlier technology. Many enterprises that use computers have legacy platforms, as well as legacy applications, that serve critical
business needs" (Rouse, 2017). For example, a large amount of banks and government entities still utilize legacy systems. Why would organizations
want to use outdated operating systems when there are likely new, better alternatives? In short, legacy systems have been altered so much over the
years to handle the organization's operations that the organization has created a situation of extreme dependence on the legacy system. The revisions and
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This would allow an organization the ability to pin–point critical domains associated with the transition in an accurate and organized fashion to reduce
any disruptions within the organization.
References
Rouse, M. (2017). Legacy Platform (Legacy Operating System). Retrieved on December 8, 2017 from http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition
/legacy–platform–legacy–operating–system.
Schneider, A. (2013). When Companies Become Prisoners of Legacy Systems. Retrieved from http://deloitte.wsj.com/cio/2013/10/01
/when–companies–become–prisoners–of–legacy–systems/.
As stated previously, the adoption of service–oriented architecture can bring forth various complexities due to the nature of its design. For this reason,
it is necessary for organizations to make a considerable initial investment into adopting a service–oriented architecture design. In order to make
service–oriented architecture work well for an organization, there must first be a substantial analysis of every facet of the initiative. "The construction
of services can be expensive and time–consuming, introducing a more burdensome project delivery lifecycle, further compounded by some of the
top–down analysis requirements that may need to be in place before services can be built" (Erl, 2008, p. 88). The complexities of analyzing,
developing, and implementing a service–oriented architecture initiative coupled with the monetary expenses, time–constraints, and potentially
vexatious project lifecycle

Case Study: Identifying And Differentiate Individual...
Identifying and Differentiate Individual Customers
Most companies still cling to a product–centric view even today, basing their business strategies on revenue and their products or services instead of
their existing or potential customers. In other words, companies focused on selling as many products as they could, with no regard for who was buying
them and why.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) today has changed the way companies view from looking to not only improve their revenue and
compensation but to make their customers happier, with the focus on loyalty and retention. CRM technology is used to efficiently and effectively
gather vast amounts of data as well as analyze, interpret, and utilize that data to find solutions to customer satisfaction strategies, directly targeted on
streamlining, improving, and personalizing all the customer interactions with the company. (Gordon, 2002)
The shift to a more customer focus is because the world of business has changed and customers are not all equal. In the past, companies focused
managing the products and selling the same products or services to as many customers as possible, regardless of how different those customers were.
Today, customers' wants and needs are the central focus for most companies to give them longevity and to give them the competitive edge.
Companies use CRM strategies to alter the customer experience to move beyond the sales focus to a relationship with the customers that meet the
needs of

Physician As Gatekeeper For The Deployment Of Telemedicine
Physician as Gatekeeper Physician engagement was identified by surveyed participants as both the most significant enabler to increase telehealth
adoption and as greatest potential barrier to be overcome to expand telehealth services. A health care providers' decision making process to acceptance
and embrace new telehealth services is critical to improve physician engagement. Technology acceptance describes a person's intention or voluntary
adoption of a technology and user acceptance is an important factor for successful adoption and utilization of a technology. Whitten and Mackert have
pointed out that the provider is the most important initial gatekeeper for the deployment of telemedicine so it is critical that program managers and
telemedicine advocates develop effective engagement strategies to enable the success of a telemedicine initiative (Whitten & Mackert, 2005).
Technology Adoption Lifecycle The success of various telehealth pilots has not scaled to large scale enterprise wide adoption across the health care
ecosystem (Zanaboni et al., 2012). In looking at technology adoption, Moore in Crossing the Chasm details five main market segments: innovators,
early adopters, early majority, late majority and laggards. In order to expand from one market segment to the next, the focus must start with innovators
as a base for promoting technology to the next group. Moore argues there is a chasm between the early adopters of the product (visionaries) and the
early majority

Hardware and Project Considerations When Implementing a...
Hardware and Project Considerations When Implementing A New CRM System The most effective Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
systems are deliberately designed to align and enhance the strategic initiatives and programs of a given business or enterprise. They must take into
account customer preferences, needs and wants as well, and strive to create a foundation of shared information and insight over time There are a
myriad of studies that show how effective CRM systems are in transforming businesses and making them more customer–centric, profitable and
responsive to rapidly changing market requirements. The level of adoption and continued use of CRM systems also assures a company's culture stays
agile enough to respond to changing market conditions while also keeping the level of expertise and knowledge about customers continually growing
(Chen, Chiu, 2010). Having a single system of record pertaining to all customer interactions give companies a competitive advantage in that they have
greater insight into how prospects make buying decisions (Wang, Feng, 2012). When implementing a CRM system there are five critical success
factors that are essential to its success and these include cost, risk, scope, time, and quality. The most effective CRM implementations that deliver the
greatest value balance all five of these factors and synchronize them together to create strategies that deliver consistently profitable results. These five
critical success factors are essential

Health Information Governance Analysis
The Definition and Significance of Information Governance in Healthcare
Extensive studies and survey was conducted on the importance of Information Governance (IG) by Cohasset Associates and American Health
Information Management association (AHIMA). Knight, Stainbrook, Green, Kloss, and Washington (2015) agrees with the AHIMA's definition of IG
"as an organization–wide framework for managing information throughout its lifecycle and for supporting the organization's strategy, operations, and
regulatory, legal, and environmental requirements." This definition of IG is robust and covers all aspects of IG starting from policy creation,
accountability and management of information, implementing processes, controls and the significance of investing ... Show more content on
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As mentioned above, the implementation of IG means more rules, regulation and redundancy. The compliance, quality improvement and information
technology department and officers of any healthcare organization should continue its functions and role and complete IG tasks as needed. According
to the Federal Health IT Strategic Plan (2015) Improving the information flow will require improvements to health IT usability.
How will Information Governance Redefine the Health Information Management Professions?
IG as discussed above creates redundancy if not integrated into existing departments within a healthcare organization. IG would not redefine the health
information management (HIM) professions because the rules, regulatory requirements and standards for the HIM profession already exsit under the
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009, the Health Insurance portability and Accountability Act
(HIPA) of 1996, and the Affordable Care Act of 2010, and the Health Information Technology Standard, Regulations and Certification.
What is the Impact of Information Governance on Behavioral

The Benefits and Challenges of Agile Methodology
Agile methodology is a software development lifecycle which designed to produce faster development and high quality results compared with the
traditional lifecycle. The Agile method focuses on incremental and iterative development where requirements, specifications, design, implementation,
and testing continue throughout the project lifecycle (Nanthaamornphong, Morris, Rouson & Michelsen, 2013). Agile software development methods
enable software developer to be more flexible and responsive to the changing environments and customer demands. However, Agile adoption comes
with special challenges and fundamental organizational changes are necessary for successful outcome.
From our chosen case study, not all organizations are successfully adopting Agile methods and techniques in software development. For example, there
are around 250 employees in Information Technology, Telecommunication and System Development division at the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E).
The government entity which had used traditional waterfall approach for many years and decided to adopt Agile development method – SCRUM.
Government entity had hired a Agile expert as their consultant, the consultant analyzes current waterfall model project, conduct meetings with
management and development teams, provide training –"introduction to Agile development of SCRUM" for 30 department employees from different
levels and roles.
At the SCRUM phase, the team had encountered unexpected challenges which had resulted the

Photovoltaic Technology Impacts on Environment Essay
Research Proposal on Photovoltaic Technology Impacts on Environment The research will explore the effects that brought about by the degradation of
photovoltaic panels to the environment. This will also include the effect of degradation photovoltaic when exposed to both fresh and salt water. The
study will also include an assessment of degradation effect on the performance and reliability of photovoltaic system. Thus, this research will focus on
the outcome of having a photovoltaic panel lying on the surface of water. Thus, the effects created will be determined and the array design adjusted
accordingly. Further, another environmental issue that will be investigated is the ecological impact created from the transmission of extraordinary...
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From this study, it was concluded that the hazardous emissions that are connected to photovoltaic technology are only connected the consumption of
energy in the manufacturing process. In 2010, a research project was funded by the Clean Energy Fund. This project only focused on understanding the
effects of photovoltaic to the environment. According to this research, photovoltaic energy is in a perfect position to be included in low carbon energy
technologies to sustain future energy. The study also concluded that the amount produced was too low to pose adverse effect to the environment.
Objectives i.To determine the total greenhouse gasses emission throughout the lifecycle of photovoltaic technologies ii. To investigate effects on
marine and fresh water resulting from the degradation of photovoltaic solar panels in water iii. To examine the effect of the installation and presence of
photovoltaic panels on the water surface iv. To determine the ecological effects of photovoltaic panels especially on the transmission of high–voltage
currents in the aquatic environment. v.To examine the assessment of degradation effect on the performance and reliability of photovoltaic vi. Assess
the irradiance and oxygen level measurements as well as the consequences of the same on the aquatic environment lying beneath the array

Nokia Cloudband Case
Nokia CloudBand features lean operations support and facilitates business agility for operators and service providers. CloudBand is ETSI NFV MANO
compliant system with commercially proven reliability, automation, repeatability and security. Deployed for several combinations of Network Function
Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVI) along with its Virtualized Infrastructure Manager (VIM), multi–vendor VNFs including Nokia's own VNFs as
well, generic VNF Manager (GVNFM), and Network Function Virtualization Orchestrator (NFO). This systems is also used for cloud management in
Nokia's Government Cloud Enablement Platform project.
In the current era of tough competition that comes from web–based service providers, Internet of Things (IoT) based ... Show more content on
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This solution can work as standalone MANO or is also available as separate independent products in different multiple vendor deployment.
Nokia's CloudBand – Infrastructure Software: The Infrastructure Software can be used for several different purposes such as NFV Infrastructure and
Virtualized Infrastructure Manager developed with OpenStack. The salient functionalities of Infrastructure software includes virtualization and
managements of the major three categories of resources i.e., storage, compute, and network resources. It supports VNFs instantiation and executions
while holding to the required robustness, security and performance levels.
Nokia's CloudBand Application Manager: This Application Manager Module is essentially a VNF manager (VNFM), developed for Vmware and
OpenStack that automates VNF lifecycle management as consequence of proper resouce management and associated workflows. This is also called as
generic VNFM (GVNFM), and adapts with the unified software that supports Nokia's own VNFs along with other VNFs designed by suppliers.
Nokia's CloudBand Network Director: Network Director basically functions as NFV network resources and services orchestrator that is again put
together for OpenStack & VMware. As the virtual resources are expected to be scattered all around the world, this entity manages these geographically
distributed nodes of NFV infrastructure. Moreover the features of visualization and automation of network

Building A Competitive Market Position Based On Value...
Gartner Framework "Eight Building Blocks" (Radcliffe):
1.Vision – creating a picture of what the customer – centric enterprise will look like, in order to build a competitive market position based on value
propositions that are defined, communicated and personified by the enterprise brand.
Human Resource Information System (HRIS) constitutes of commonly adopted management practice by organization in the twenty first century .It
helps in fulfilling of diverse expectations such as reducing costs, speeding up processes, improving quality, and even gaining of more strategic role for
HR within the organization .The use of Human resource information systems (HRIS) has been advocated as an opportunity for Human resource (HR)
professionals to become strategic partners with top management. The idea has been that HRIS would allow for the HR function to become more
efficient and to provide better information for decision–making. (Kashive)
2.Strategy – developing a strategy to turn the customer base into an asset by delivering customer value propositions. This includes setting objectives
and determining how resources will be used to interact with customers.
Much of the market strategy for HRIS is in the specialization of HR tasks and a variety of implementation paths. Organizations of various sizes can
select hosted or SaaS models and make their own decisions regarding in–house or outsourced implementations. Ultimately each niche HRIS provider is
seeking to provide the most

The Challenges of Introducing New Technology
Comment lines: The challenges of introducing new technology
Skill Level: Introductory Andre Tost (andretost@us.ibm.com) Senior Technical Staff Member IBM
06 Oct 2010 Technologies that are new to an organization present a number of issues simply because they are new. Such issues are rarely addressed
properly or sufficiently, if at all. The lack of a formal process for introducing new technology into an IT environment is one of the biggest challenges
faced by companies looking to leverage new products. Here is a look at how you can plan for introducing new technologies –including new software,
new systems, new versions of existing software and systems, and more –– to ensure the proper technical teams and governance mechanisms are ... Show
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All rights reserved.
ibm.com/developerWorks
developerWorksВ®
these goals. A possible future trend that might lead to equally large numbers of new technologies and products is the concept of cloud computing, just
to name one last example. Another trigger for new technology can come from the lines of business in an enterprise. New business requirements might
arise that result in the need for technology that an IT organization currently does not support. Examples for the technologies that have to be introduced
to the IT landscape in those cases are portals, multi–channel architectures, or business rule systems.
A lifecycle for new technology
Despite the wide variety of new technologies (as defined above) and just as many possible triggers for these technologies, you can still define a
common lifecycle that all technologies share. The lifecycle described in Table 1 is such an example; there are many variations but all would include
these same major aspects: Table 1. Sample technology lifecyle
Stage Introduced Description A technology or product is brought into an organization for the first time. This is when various groups get to take a first
look at the technology, often testing its use in the form of a proof of concept. Initial planning has been conducted for the technology to go into
production in support of a business solution, which will act as a pilot. The planning

The Approach At High Level
DevOps has been a buzzword for a while now in the tech industry, with many organizations joining the bandwagon and working towards embracing
the DevOps practices. Wiki describes Devops as "a practice that emphasizes the collaboration and communication of the IT professionals across the
value chain while automating the process of software delivery and infrastructure changes. The aim is to deliver the software quickly and reliably."
However, in an enterprise scenario with the complexity involved, the journey to implement DevOps comprehensively is evolutionary. Hence, it is only
sensible to drive along an incremental adoption path. Each increment has to provide the most benefits through the MVP (Minimum Viable Product)
delivered towards the DevOps journey.
In this context, this article attempts to explain the initial steps towards the larger DevOps journey and helps to get a head start.
The approach at high–level consists of four major steps:
Value stream mapping – Mapping the existing process workflows
Future state value stream mapping – Identify the immediate goals and visualize the optimized value stream map
Execution – Incremental approach towards the implementation
Retrospection – Review and learn
Ok, let's get started!
Value Stream Mapping
Value stream mapping is a lean improvement strategy that maps the processes and information flows of a product from source to delivery. For a
software delivery, it is the pre–defined path an idea takes to transform into a

ERP Strategies and Vision
The purpose of this phase is to establish the ERP strategies and vision. The establishment of the ERP strategies and vision sets the direction of the
ERP project, as well as for the ERPs entire lifecycle in the organisation (Ganly, 2012). The key activities is to define what an ERP is for the
organisation, identifying the scope of the ERP, gain alignment of the business needs with the organisations information Technology (IT) strategies,
precisely articulate the project vision and ensure the vision aligns with the business goals (Ganly, 2012). According to Ganly (2012) organisations need
to spend enough time clearly defining the strategy for ERP implementation, as well as planning the entire implementation process of an ERP
thoroughly. Spending enough time planning and strategising would increase the chances of the ERP implementation to be successful (Ganly, 2012).
The dangers of this phase however is having a vision that is overly ambitious, poorly defined or not realistic; which results in having an ERP
implementation strategy that is impossible to deliver and ultimately impossible to gain business value (Ganly, 2012). Not understanding an ERP within
the context of the organisations application portfolio will lead to an ERP implementation that is not appropriately scoped and does not align to
business and IT strategies (Ganly, 2012). Taking a pace–layered approach according to Ganly (2012) is vital for ERPs long–term success within the
organisation as well as

Service Management : Service Maintenance And Configuration...
3.Service Transition
In Service Transition volume, the focus is on the implementation of the output of the service design activities and setting up of a production service or
modification of an existing service. It guides in developing and improving capabilities for introducing new services into supporting environments. It
often surrounds the "project" side of IT rather than business as usual (BAU). Topics such as managing changes to the BAU environment are covered in
this volume. The processes covered in this volume –
Transition Planning and Support
Change Management
Service Asset and Configuration Management
Release and Deployment Management
Service Validation and Testing
Change Evaluation
Knowledge Management
4.Service Operation
It is in operations and focuses on providing best practice for meeting of Service–Level Agreements both to end–users and customers (where
"customers" are referred to individuals who pay for the service and negotiate the SLAs). It is the part of the lifecycle in which services and values are
actually delivered directly. Also, problem monitoring and balance between service reliability and cost is taken into considerations. The functions
include technical management, application management, operations management and service desk as well as, responsibilities for staff engaging in
Service Operation. The processes covered in this volume –
Event Management
Incident Management
Request Fulfilment
Problem Management

Diffusion of Innovations and Compatibility
Compatibility "Theoretical and empirical research in technology acceptance, while acknowledging the importance of individual beliefs about the
compatibility of a technology, has produced equivocal results" (Karahanna et al, 2006, p. 781). This study denotes the importance of integrating the
compatibility construct within technology acceptance models as well as its confounding results in doing so. Rogers (1962) was the first one to
introduce and define the term compatibility in his Innovation Diffusion Theory. "Compatibility assesses the extent of congruence between a new
technology and various aspects of the individual and the situation in which the technology will be utilized" (Karahanna et al., 2006, p. 782). Diverse
studies... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
784). Yet again this was corresponding to the reasoning of Moore and Benbasat (1991) who developed a four item operationalization for perceived
compatibility; 1. Using [the innovation] is compatible with all aspects of my work. 2. Using [the innovation] is completely compatible with my current
situation. 3. I think that using [the innovation] fits well with the way I like to work. 4. Using [the innovation] fits into my work style. However, as
mentioned above, Moore and Benbasat (1991) were concerned about the parallel between relative advantage and compatibility factors, since they did
not emerge as separate factors in their final instrument. "While conceptually different, [compatibility and relative advantage] are being viewed
identically by respondents, or that there is a causal relationship between the two" (Moore and Benbasat, 1991, p. 208). In their following research
Moore and Benbasat (1996) confirmed their assumption; they discovered a high correlation between relative advantage and compatibility, which
indicated a causal relationship. Preceding research in the field of technology diffusion primarily considered compatibility beliefs as independent
antecedents of acceptance. In contrast to these beliefs, Karahanna et al. (2006) hypothesize causal relationships among the compatibility beliefs and
between compatibility, usefulness and ease of use. "When a technology is

Essay On Supply Chain Management
CLOUD COMPUTING BASED SUPPLY CHAIN ABSTRACT Cloud computing can give the ability of flexibly outsourcing software for supply chain
management collaboration and its infrastructure. This advance is affecting the daily lives of consumers similarly to other technical breakthroughs such
as the printing press, engines and personal computing. Further forward in space of the usual technology publicity, the worth of cloud computing is that
it can be a right technology for supporting and managing a constantly changing and dynamic network and thus its best suitable for supply chain
management. Supply chain management react on divergent and consolidated information flows, operational processes and interaction processes with a
various number of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Computing in the cloud makes it possible to closely pursue a product location and situation throughout its lifecycle. Cloud–based supply management
can also remarkably cut down on lost product as it can locate a shipment during any stage of transit and it enables you to make quick decisions and
communicate effectively if you have to reroute a misdirected shipment into a correct direction. Traditional supply chain management systems are much
more transactional, and can't offer the real–time accuracy. Benefits of Cloud Based Management 1.Scalability 2.Immediacy 3.Efficiency &
Accessibility 4.Onboarding and 5.Flexibility LITERATURE REVIEW Adoption of cloud computing technologies in supply chains: An organizational
information processing theory approach, Casey G. Cegielski, L. Allison JonesвЂђFarmer, Yun Wu, Benjamin T. Hazen In this paper, they examine the
extent to which task unpredictability, environmental uncertainty, and interвЂђorganizational fickleness affect intention to adopt cloud computing
technology and how information processing capability may abate these relationships. The quantitative analysis recommends that significant dual
interactions exist between each independent and moderating variable. Each of these interactions is mainly related to intention to adopt cloud
computing. The qualitative results bear the assertion that information processing

Data Analysis : Data And Business Processes
The era that we live in, in the year 2015 is considered the "big data" era. Industries all over the world are analyzing data and determining marketing
and business processes to attract consumers. Data analysis which started off on a much smaller scale today can be used in much broader aspects
from coupons you receive in your email, to advertisements you see when you use applications on your smart phone data also can be used to
determine the frequent of a customer to a particular store or website. These are both processes of data analytics being used and conveyed in a way to
attract customers or satisfy consumer needs. Data analysis focuses on finding the specific data to answer your question, understanding the processes
underlying the data, discovering the important patterns in the data, and then communicating your results to gain optimal results. Data is not a new
concept in any form, the technology of today's world makes obtaining and analyzing data easier. The recent decades have seen a fundamental change
in the model of data analysis. IMB Tech Trends Report (2011) identified business analytics as one of the four major technology trends in the 2010s.
According to Chen (2012) Business intelligence began its practice in business and IT communities just a few decades ago in the 1990s. In the 2000s
business analytics was introduced to represent the key analytical components in business intelligence. The business intelligence and data analytics
previously adopted in an

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