Rhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail

Rhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail
Hall 6 Tristen Hall Ms. Edwina Mosby English Composition I/II 10/28/17 Rhetorical Analysis: Letter from Birmingham Jail Summary/Assessment: Dr.
Martin Luther King Jr. authored the pivotal and revolutionary Letter from Birmingham Jail. The letter is addressed to eight white clergymen in the
South who have deemed King's nonviolent campaign as "unwise and untimely" (1). King justifies himself for being in Birmingham, and why he could
not take on an individualistic attitude. If one part of America is affected directly by segregation, all parts are affected indirectly (4). King illustrates the
outcome that which waiting for the right time to stand up for justice will cause (11). By juxtaposing the creation of tension to "nonviolent gadflies"
King shows that issues that are addressed consistently will receive the most attention (9). Positive tension gives breathe to the cure for segregation.
Furthermore, if the oppressors chose not to accept the extremity of love and brotherhood to create unity, then they would be afflicted with the
perplexing extremism shown by the Elijah Muhammed Muslim movement (22). King reveals his disappointments of the White moderates, the White
Church, and the negroes who have adjusted to segregation. Conclusively, King knows that all bodies of the U.S.A shall eventually gain the freedom
from oppression, but it is just the matter of when. He hopes that each hero that is contributing to the campaign will achieve positive outcomes for future
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How Did Martin Luther King Jr Contribute To Social Justice
Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. spent his entire life trying to better the lives of the African–American people. He is considered an iconic
symbol of social justice and one of the greatest American Civil Rights leaders of the 1960s. All of the things that he is known for all started with his
childhood. At a young age he was taught that god created all persons of equal worth and that everyone should be treated with dignity and with
respect. He saw injustice and segregation at a young age, later in life Martin Luther King Jr. sought for the equality and human rights for all
Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia (NobelPrize.org), Many people don't know that Martin Luther
King Jr. real birth name is Michael. King's parents were Alberta Williams King and Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. He has an older sister named
Christine and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The beginning of the Bus Boycott was by started by Rosa Parks, when she had refused to get up from her seat to move to the back of the
Montgomery bus on December 1, 1955. Rosa Parks believed that the "Differences of race, nationality or religion should not be used to deny any
human being citizenship rights or privileges. Life is to be lived to its fullest so that death is just another chapter. Memories of our lives, of our works
and our deeds will continue in others"(Bustle.com). King had agreed with the Rosa Parks movement and joined in the Bus Boycott. During this time
Martin Luther King had got arrested, his home Montgomery was bombed. And he endured personal abuse.While in jail King wrote "True peace is not
merely the absence of tension, it is the presence of justice"(Martin Luther King, 1955).The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted 382 days, on December
21,1956 it ended because the United States Supreme Court declared the law of segregation on buses

How Did Martin Luther King Influence The Civil Rights...
Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist minister and activist. He became the most outspoken and visible leader in the civil rights movement
from 1954 to his death in 1968. He advanced civil rights through his philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience. In 1957, Dr. King, along with
other civil rights activists, founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Their goal was to organize black churches to conduct
nonviolent protests to aid in civil rights reforms. Dr. King believed that nonviolent protests were the most effective way to combat the system of
southern segregation. He organized and led marches for blacks' rights to vote, labor rights, desegregation, and other basic civil rights. On April 12,
1963, Dr. King and the SCLC began a campaign against racial segregation and economic injustice in Birmingham, Alabama. The group used nonviolent
but confrontational tactics to conduct marches and sit–ins to protest laws that they considered unjust. The Birmingham Police Department used
high–pressure water jets and police dogs against the protestors. Dr. King was arrested by Eugene "Bull" Connor, the police safety commissioner. He
was charged with parading without a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
King's unjust laws being disobeyed with which I agree, as in the above paragraph. Another is his example of certain Nazi leaders: It was illegal to
hide Jews in one's home from the Nazis. However, if one hid a Jew, one saved a life. Dr. King believed that everyone has certain unalienable rights.
I believe that in a democratic constitutional society, the laws of the country should be obeyed. In a democratic society, the majority rules; therefore,
an unjust law could come into existence. If an individual does not agree that a law is just, there are ways to fight an unjust law: A person could file a
petition against the law, hold rallies to try to change the law, or run for a political position that would enable a person to have a voice in

Martin Luther King's Tactics Of Nonviolence And Civil...
Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist minister and an activist who became one of the most prominent leaders and spokesperson in the
Civil Rights Movement. King used tactics of nonviolence and civil disobedience that was based on his Christian beliefs. King became known for his
public speaking ability and continued to rise and speak within his ministry. King graduated from Morehouse with a Bachelor's degree in sociology and
enrolled in Crozier Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania and graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity. After getting married to his wife,Coretta
Scott King in 1953, King then began his Doctoral Studies in systematic theology at Boston University and graduated with a Ph.D. In 1957, King and
other civil rights activists founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). This group was created to organize the power of black
churches to conduct nonviolent protest in the service of the civil rights reform. He was dedicated to this group and led the conference until the day he
died. In April 1963, the SCLC began a campaign against racial segregation in Birmingham, Alabama. King used nonviolent but confrontational tactics.
During the protests, the Birmingham Police Department used police dogs and high–pressure water jets against the protestors (women and children
included). King was arrested and jailed early in the campaign. From his cell, he wrote "Letter from Birmingham Jail", which is a response to the calls of
condemnation on the

Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter From Birmingham Jail
In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested and sent to jail because he and others were protesting the treatment of blacks in Birmingham, Alabama. On
the day of his arrest, a group of clergymen wrote an open letter in which they called for the community calling King's activities as "unwise and
untimely" (601) which causes crisis in the community. It was that letter that encouraged King to write the famous written communication known as
"Letter from a Birmingham Jail". King uses ethical, logical, and pathetic appeals to address against racial injustice among Black Americans in
Birmingham and to responds to the issue and criticism that a group of white clergymen had thrown at him and his pro–black American organization.
Ethical Appeals (Ethos)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such organizations have different affiliations in every southern state. Although Dr. King did not claim himself to be the best political leader in his
letter, heading those organizations proves his credibility to be the right person to defend their stand on the issues being accused on them.
Additionally, Dr. King also addresses his accusers as "Fellow Clergymen." knowing that many of his accusers are Christian followers. The importance
of using this address has already established that he and his accusers are equal men of good faith. Moreover, King also references multiple known
historical personalities from Abraham Lincoln to Paul of Tarsus to Socrates to Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego and uses their beliefs and stories to
persuade his accusers the reasons why is he in Birmingham

Pathos In A Letter To Birmingham Jail
Civil rights activist Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., while imprisoned in Birmingham, Alabama, wrote his "A Letter to Birmingham Jail" in 1963. In this
letter, King addresses eight white clergymen who had previously written to King regarding his demonstrations. The purpose is to inform the audience
on ethics/ morality and how segregation is wrong. Through the use of ethos and pathos, Dr. King exposes the cruelty of segregation to justify his
protest. Dr. King shows credibility through appealing to his audience by having them understand him as a religious figure. King states, "I have the
honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in every southern state, with headquarters in
Atlanta, Georgia. We have some eighty–five organizations across the south, and one of them is the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights"
(King 1). He emphasizes that when he speaks about religious topics he has the credibility to do so. By saying "I have the honor" king shows that he
has the confidence and the authority to speak about this organization because he is the president of the organization. King describes that it is "An
organization operating in every southern state" showing that he has knowledge about where the organization operates. By expressing "One of them is
the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights" King makes it known that he takes human rights very seriously by tying them in with religion.
Dr. King also shows his credibility... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. expresses pathos in his letter by convincing his audience to believe the argument of segregation. He shows credibility
through appealing to his audience by having them understand him as a religious figure. Martin Luther King Jr. expresses why the dangers of
segregation should be put to an end for the eight white

Southern Christian Leadership Conference Vs Little Rock...
In the 1950's, many groups fought diligently to fight for equal rights for minorities across the United States. The Southern Christian Leadership
Conference and the Little Rock Nine are just two examples of such groups. While both groups fought for equal rights, they did so in both contrasting
and similar ways. This can be seen in society, in civil rights, and in legislation. Led by Martin Luther King, Jr, the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference was a group of sixty black ministers and pastors that met in Atlanta to make plans to end discrimination in a non–violent, civil disobedient
way. Their goal was to "redeem the soul of America" through peaceful resistance according to Dr. King, "because we have no moral choice, before
God, but... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When entering Central High School, Melba had a difficult time adjusting because of all of the hate aimed towards her from the whites around her.
Melba stated, "It's hard being with Little Rock white people. I don't know if I can do this integration thing forever. It feels like this is something
people do for only a little while. I want to run away now. I want a happy day." Although Melba wanted to give up, she had family and friends around
her that continuously reminded her of the goal in mind, to bring change and peace by integrating Central. Thanks to Melba and the rest of the of the
Little Rock Nine's bravery, every school in the United States is integrated, accepting students of all races and ethnicities. This change has helped school
aged children be exposed to one's differences such as skin color, eventually leading them to accepting each other's differences and their characteristics.
In order to end segregation in Montgomery, Alabama, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference led a bus boycott. African Americans in the
community were encouraged not to ride the buses in the area until their demands were met, fair treatment and integration on the buses. Although Rosa
Parks was the one to ignite the movement, Martin Luther King Jr. and his organization were the ones that took initiative to bring the community
together to make change. Even though African Americans wanted to give up because they were tired of walking and carpooling to places, they knew
they had to do this in in order to improve their treatment in the future. The government in Alabama suffered, considering half of their bus riders were
refusing to ride their buses. Without violence, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference was able hurt the government and get better the treatment
of those who used public transportation in

Letter From Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis
Within Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter from the Birmingham Jail, he addresses eight white clergymen who fill his desk with disagreements and
criticism of his acts of attempting to abolish segregation. To give a better understanding to his audience he correlates his speech with religion,
signifying himself to be similar to the Apostle Paul, while speaking up about the injustice being done in Birmingham. Martin Luther King Jr. speaks
strongly about being unable to stand back and watch the disputes in Birmingham unravel. "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are
caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly," famously said
by Martin... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
King Jr. calls to those in society to put away the "racial prejudice" and encourages those to think clearly instead of being in a dazed and confused
state of misunderstandings and fear. Quickly a nation can be corrupted by national policies, especially if they are unjust. "Now is the time to lift
our national policy from the quicksand of racial injustice to the solid rock of human dignity" (King). Referring to the nation as an unstable
foundation, King Jr. calls to one another to create a uniformed and solid ground for everyone to stand on as a nation. Martin Luther King Jr. uses
clear metaphors and alliterations to clearly and visually make his points on segregation. Whether it be in a sarcastic verbiage or not, Martin Luther
King Jr. addresses his audience by saying, "but since I feel that you are men of genuine good will and that your criticisms are sincerely set forth, I
want to try to answer your statement in what I hope will be patient and reasonable terms" (King). By using a first–person point of view, King Jr. is able
to establish himself as a credible speaker. "I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization

Dr. King: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Dr. King finally impacted history with by helping establish and then lead the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The Southern Christian
Leadership Conference(SCLC) was designed as a way to offer leadership in the civil rights movement, which MLK was elected President in 1957 and
continued as the head until 1968, the year of his assassination. Then in 1963, the organization created a strategic effort to end economic policies that
discriminated against blacks, termed the Birmingham Campaign. Also, known as the "most segregated city in Alabama" (TheKingCenter). What first
started as boycotting morphed into sit–ins and marches, with King encouraging any type of nonviolent behavior that would result in the jails becoming
overflowed. When

Analysis: I Am Not An Outsider
"I Am Not an Outsider" An outsider is someone who does not belong to a particular group due to one outstanding characteristic: whether it is one's skin
tone, religious identity, socio–economic background, or anything distinguishable. The southern clergymen saw Martin Luther King as an outsider and
called his protest, "untimely". So in response to their defamations King explained his purpose of his 'untimeliness' which labeled him an 'outsider'.
First, Dr. King addresses his purpose of being in Birmingham specifically, next he explains why he is compelled to protest there, and finally he states
his position in society that allows him to protest. Dr. King states that he is in Birmingham, Alabama responding to an invitation from the Alabama

Martin Luther King Jr. 's Letter From A Birmingham Jail
Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" is directed towards the clergymen, although America is his audience, King had come to
Birmingham to address the segregation problem in the United States. He refuses to stay silent, even though people told him to wait for the change to
happen. King is a part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference that has many organizations across the South. He felt that he has a right to be
in Birmingham because his organizations have connections with it. King believes in peaceful and nonviolent protests although policemen and many
other people used violent and brutal tactics against him and his people. Martin Luther King Jr. argues that people of other races should be more
accepting of him ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(King 26)
This also brings out the reader's emotions. This statement shows that many people were against King and did not want him to have a voice. Readers
can relate to this quote because they could be in that situation where they feel like people are not understanding a situation that they are going
through. King used pathos in order to pull readers in, and to get their attention. Martin Luther King Jr. used logos in a beneficial way at the start of
the text. King stated that; I think I should indicate why I am here in Birmingham, since you have been influenced by the view which argues against
outsiders coming in. (King 1) He answers this statement by saying; I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference... So I along with several members of my staff, am here because I was invited here. I am here because I have organizational ties here.
(King 2)
Although his reply was short, it supported his statement of why he belongs there. He was able to give details about the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference and the many organizations they had along the South, and how they had ties with Birmingham. King also later stated "But more basically
I am in Birmingham because injustice is here." (King 3) This gives more detail to his argument and makes it stronger. Even though King gave a short
and simple reply, he made it strong and very effective. In the beginning of the text King used logos in a successful

Martin Luther King Jr.: An Honorable Person
"I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their
character." Those are the words of the honorable Martin Luther King Jr from his famous "I have a dream" speech. An honorable person is someone
who is honest, peaceful, and determined. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He had a older sister named
Christine and an younger brother named Alfred Daniel. His father, Martin Luther was the pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church. His mother was a school
teacher. King passed away on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr, social activist, is an honorable person because he
demonstrates how to be caring... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His house also got bombed, but he did not stop the bus boycott because he was very determined to fight for his rights. According to this article, "The
bus boycott would be 382 days of walking to work, harassment, violence and intimidation for the Montgomery's African–American community. " (
Biography ). No matter how hard it was for him, he would never give up. In addition to Biography, this article tells us, "The bus company refused to
back down and so Martin Luther King helped to organise a strike where coloured people refused to use any of the city buses. The boycott lasted for
several months, the issue was then brought to the Supreme Court who declared the segregation was unconstitutional." ( Biography Online). The
boycott was very powerful and got a lot of attention so the Supreme Court eventually got involved. One final source told us, " During the boycott
King's home was bombed, but he persuaded his followers to remain nonviolent despite threats to their lives and property." ( Britannica ). These articles
explained how Martin Luther King Jr. was very determined since he would not give up on the boycott no matter what it took. King being very
determined made him an honorable

The Rhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King
After being criticized about his presence in Birmingham by white clergy in a letter published in the Birmingham newspaper, Martin Luther King sets
out to not only establish why he is in Birmingham, but also to establish moral, legal and ethical cause to his platform of the peaceful protests that he
has been promoted and participated in that lead to his arrest and why he is in jail. Martin Luther King establishes early on his credibility as the
president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and that he was in Birmingham due to an invitation as a result of organizational ties as
well as a personal reason for being there due to a great injustice that prevails in Birmingham. Mr. King uses the Artistic proofs of Ethos, Logos and
Pathos to establish his credibility and persuade or convince his audience in his platform. Martin Luther King uses ethical appeal (ethos) to address
the white clergy when he states "I feel that you are men of genuine good will and that your criticisms are sincerely set forth" (King, 2017, p. 1). He
also follows that directly with an ethical appeal to set his credibility and authority as well as his reasoning for being in Birmingham as he explains his
position as the President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and that he has been invited to come to Birmingham. As Mr. King continues
to provide emotional appeal to his audience he points out that he continues to "so diligently urge people to obey the Supreme Court's decision of 1954
outlawing segregation in the public schools" (King, 2017, p.5) He is pointing out that Birmingham has chosen not only just laws, but is continuing to
promote unjust law through their continuation of segregation in the schools. The next appeal that Martin Luther King uses the most in his letter is the
appeal to logic (logos). When MLK says "anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere within its bounds"
(King, 2017, p. 2) he is opening up the logic that as a citizen of the United States, he should not be considered an outsider by his presence in
Birmingham. Another strong appeal to logic is when Mr. King states that "Lamentably, it is an historical fact that privileged groups seldom give

Rhetorical Appeals In Letter From Birmingham Jail
In the letter, "Letter from Birmingham Jail" written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 16, 1963, Dr. King is answering criticism from white
clergy men. King stumbled upon a statement in a newspaper while in jail and felt the need to write on it. He did it to explain why he was in jail.
After all Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a nonviolent protestor. Kings says "I am in Birmingham because in justice is here." Dr. King wants to see a
change. This paper will examine King's uses of rhetorical devices to appeal to his audience. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr's letter "Letter from Birmingham
Jail" reveals all three rhetorical appeals. It appeals to ethos, logos and pathos.
Dr. Martin Luther King uses ethos, pathos and logos throughout his whole letter to clergy men. When Dr. King says "I have the honor of serving as
president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in ever Southern state with headquarters in Atlanta Georgia. We
have some 85 affiliate organizations across the South... Several months ago our local affiliate here in Birmingham invited us to be on call to in a
nonviolent direct action program if such were deemed necessary," he is using ethos. He is saying that he is credible for his leadership and his
authority. In this letter, he also uses the appeal of pathos. He is using pathos when he says "Daddy why do white people treat colored ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Martin Luther King Jr. uses rhetorical appeals. It's clear Dr. King wanted to entice the reader when he wrote this letter. Martin Luther King Jr. uses
these appeals in his letter to get the reader involved and thinking. He uses ethos to divulge that he is a good leader and he has authority. Also, he uses
logos to communicate with the reader that it is logic behind the things he does. He doesn't just act mindlessly; he thinks things through before taking
any action. This is how Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. uses rhetorical devices to appeal to his

Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail
During a period of high racial tension and civil disorder, a hero emerged to lead the fight to equal right. That hero was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.,
the writer of the iconic "Letter from Birmingham Jail." In the letter, Dr. King responds to concerns about his leading nonviolent protest to create
civil disobedience and spark litigation for equality. However, this was not an easy task. While writing the letter in jail, Dr. King knew that not
only did he have to just answer the concerns of the officials that questioned him, but he also had to use various appeals to establish credibility,
show his reasoning, and raise an emotional response. While Dr. King already has a large amount of credibility, he cunningly convinces readers
that he is an intelligent force to be reckoned with, using clear logic and emotional wording in order to form his argument and sway opposing
viewpoints. An analysis of his essay will reveal the intelligence and ability of Dr. King as a writer and speaker. While Dr. King was already heavily
respected in the north as a skillful speaker and priest, the situation in Birmingham led Dr. King to have to establish how he is credible. The
beginning of his letter is an appeal to ethos, showing that he is a man of reason, and respecting the will of the public officials that are criticizing
him. "But since I feel that you are men of genuine good will and your criticisms are sincerely set forth, I would like to answer your statement in
what I hope will be patient and reasonable terms" (King, 1963). This statement is one of many steps to show his credibility by establishing that he
is a man of reason. In a time of racist ideology, the majority in Birmingham would have believed that African Americans are inferior beings, not able
to grasp logic and reasoning. Dr. King removes this bias by addressing the public officials not as hostile enemies, but as intelligent men able to hold
reason. His hope that he will be reasonable also adds to how he attempted not to appear cocky in his arguments. Similarly, ethos appeals do not end
there, for Dr. King builds his credibility by stating his position as the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and his purpose for
being in Birmingham

Letter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr.
Riposte In the Letter From Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr., starts by building his credibility, then he provides a moral reason of his presence,
saying that he came to Birmingham to fight injustice, because he believes that "injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere"(1). Then he
explains his process of nonviolent campaign in details. First, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) conformed that Birmingham had
been practicing racism, and then attempted to negotiate to white business leaders there. When those negotiations broke down because of promises the
white men broke, the SCLC planned to protest through "direct action." Before beginning protests, however, they underwent a period of
"self–purification," to determine whether they were ready to work nonviolently, and suffer indignity and arrest. When ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The use of strong words and imagery in the letter not only stir the emotion of the reader, but also appeal to their moral believes of right and wrong.
King also uses pathos to make clergymen feel religion guilt for not helping people in need. King justifies the reason for not waiting and
considering direct action because "when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brother at
whim; when you have seen hate filled policemen curse, kick, brutalize and even kill your black brothers and sisters with impunity; when you see
the vast majority of your twenty million Negro brothers smothering in an airtight cage of poverty in the midst of affluent society" (3). King argues
that black people have waiting for more than 340 years now it is very difficult to wait. The choice of words and examples King uses are very
forceful to make readers fell the pain and emotions of the black people. King knew clergymen were educated, Christian, and they had a family so they
would very well feel guilt for stating Kings Activities "unwise and

Analysis Of Martin Luther King 's Letter From Birmingham Jail
Do you have what it takes to make the morally correct choice? An even better Question is: What are you willing to give up to save another? Martin
Luther King gave up his freedom in an attempt and to gain civil rights for the people of Birmingham. Peter Singer explains if you give up just $200
you can save the life of someone with nothing. King and Peter Singer both used honesty to convey their message of what is right and what is wrong,
but they both describe very different situations that hold their case and point. King wrote his letter from Birmingham jail on April 16, 1963. Dr. King
wrote this letter to his fellow clergymen who defamed the action of Dr. King and the Southern Christian leadership Conference. In King's response he
honestly told his fellow brothers of the church that he was angered by their criticism and explained his actions in Birmingham. Peter Singer wrote
"The Singer Solution to World Poverty" on September 5, 1999 for the "New York Time". It is an honest piece that describes the difference between
morally right and wrong. Singer talks about two people who both make the morally choice in the eyes of society and explains to the audience how we
as America choose to do nothing to help but they can still buy expensive cars.
King uses ethos when describing his business in Birmingham to his fellow clergy objectors. In their criticism of King's actions, they ask what he is
doing in Birmingham and that they believe he does not belong there. King goes on to say

Rhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King 's Speech
As we have been discussing, rhetorical analysis asks us to look not only at what a text says, or the meaning of the text, but also at how that meaning
is created in the text. For this assignment, I want to challenge you to not just analyze the "ethos, pathos, and logos" of a text, but to delve deeply into
how the text moves us to identify with its message, and to think, feel, or act in a specific way.
One of the reason why this text became the most popular text of our century. First of the speaker Martin Luther King Junior deliver his how he
delivered his speech in a majestic way is a preacher of the Southern Southern Christian Leadership Conference, (Martin Luther King, Jr.)
BIOGRAPHY, familiar with public speeches
"I have a dream": ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Is the audience likely to agree or disagree with the author? Will readers of the work be likely to agree or disagree with each other? Does the author
try to appeal to certain values the audience may hold, and what are those values?
Martin Luther King used
What types of appeals does the author use (pathos, ethos, logos)? Does the author appeal to the audience by using emotional messages (pathos) or by
conveying trustworthiness and authority (ethos)? This can include using reliable sources. Or does the author present facts and statistics (logos)? The
author may use a combination of appeals.
Provide specific examples from the work to support your remarks in this paragraph
He included the black people as a whole "But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the
palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom
by drinking fro m the cup of bitterness and hatred", The White people that are that understand equality must now occur "for many of our white
brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny" And White people that don't
recognize the worth of the civil right" There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights,"
Thu
the United stated is divided so everybody is aware of the situation.
Evaluate the

Martin Luther King Jr. led a nonviolent protest against segregation that led to equality for African–Americans; however, not everyone agreed that King
conducted his actions in a "timely manner." After eight Alabaman clergyman criticized King for making the situation in Alabama worse, King writes
the "Letter from Birmingham Jail as a response to the clergyman and a justification for his actions. King uses pathos, ethos, and logos to prove his claim
that his actions occurred in a timely manner.
Through metaphors and personal anecdotes, King utilizes pathos to support his claim. For instance, King exclaims:
But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim; when you have seen ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, King explains, "I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in
every southern state, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. We have some eighty–five affiliated organizations across the South, and one of them is the
Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights." Introducing himself as "president of the Southern Leadership Conference" gives King the
credibility to take action before negotiation. After establishing his authority, King argues, "To a degree, academic freedom is a reality today because
Socrates practiced civil disobedience. In our own nation, the Boston Tea Party represented a massive act of civil disobedience. We should never forget
that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was 'legal' and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was 'illegal.'" King illustrates
that throughout history, man has used civil disobedience against injustices like the ones happening now. Providing justifications for his actions, King
compares himself to Socrates and the Hungarian freedom fighters as the same moral issue occurs. King's establishment of ethos furthers his argument
that they must act

Rhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.
First, Martin Luther King Jr. establishes his credibility as an honorable and trustworthy man to effectively convince his audience of his moral and just
actions. To begin his letter, he acknowledges the fact that the clergymen see him and his allies as "outsiders coming in" (King Jr. 1). However, he
counteracts their false claim by introducing himself as "president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in every
southern state" with "some eighty five affiliated organizations across the South and one of them is the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
(King Jr. 1). By doing so, King Jr. puts himself in a position of authority to demonstrate to the clergymen that he is not just an average man trying...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
uses historical and biblical allusions to justify his actions and emphasize the difference between just and unjust laws. Although King does say that
just laws should be obeyed, he also believes that the segregation of his people "distorts the soul and damages the personality," making it an unjust
law. In support of his argument, King states, "We should never forget that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was "legal" and everything the
Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was "illegal" (King, Jr. 5). When King wrote his letter, the horror of concentration camps and the deadly
prejudice against Jewish people was widely known; However, during Hitler's time, those unjust laws could not be legally condemned because they
were the laws imposed by Germany and therefore, could not be denied. By alluding to these tragic historical event, King forces the clergymen, along
with the rest of his audience, to reflect on the current segregation debate and question its morality. Not only does King use historical allusions, but he
also uses biblical allusions to further appeal to the clergymen. He says, " Was not Jesus an extremist for love... Was not Amos an extremist for justice...?
Was not Paul an extremist for the Christian gospel...? Was not Martin Luther an extremist...And John Bunyan?" (King, Jr. 7). By using these biblical
figures as examples of extremists, King directly confronts the clergymen of their accusations of naming him one.

Southern Christian Leadership Conference Summary
According to historian Roger Wilkins, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference evoked great passion amongst people. Founded in 1957, the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference saw to the greatest movement for civil rights in its era. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference was
founded by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth and others (Cose, 2004). After the success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Bayard
Rustin saw the influence and realized the powers of protests like these. He wrote multiple papers suggesting that there should be an organization to
coordinate and run protests and movements like the boycott. These papers reached Dr. King, and after some discussion, he decided to invite multiple
southern black ministers... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Augustine Movement, marches through the old "Slave Market" and other places in town happened on a nightly basis (Bryce, 2004). These marches
were often met with violence and arrest. During that time, the jails of St. Augustine were so packed with protesters that they had to be kept in
stockades out in the open (Bryce, 2004). Besides the marches, sit–ins and forms of protest such as black people asking to be served at "white"
restaurants were happening all over St. Augustine (Bryce, 2004). The main goal of the demonstrations were to highlight the severity of racism in
America, also, it made sure to keep this issue in the headlines of media, gaining coverage and publicity (Kirk,

Influential Leaders Of The Civil Rights Movement
Since ministers from the black church rose as formal charismatic leaders in the movement, there was not a situation in which a woman could be a
charismatic leader. Ella Baker, highly critical of King, the charismatic leadership in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and of charismatic
leadership in general, believed that group–centered leadership was the answer. She believed that through combined effort and inner strength much could
be accomplished by the people. To Baker, charismatic leadership was a single–leader centered model that emphasized power and responsibility in a
single leader. Group–centered leadership focused on the masses of ordinary people to find value in their own resources and change their collective
condition. She believed that natural resistance already exists within the masses and that no person wants to be set up. To her, "strong people did not
need strong leaders." The gender bias found in relation to leadership in the civil rights movement often excludes African–American women's
contributions as being of less importance and prominence; however, in hindsight informal leaders were on equal level with formal leaders and bridge
leaders served an important function resulting from exclusion.
The Women It was not until after the second wave of feminism that women activists began to speak about their gendered experiences in the civil rights
movement. The second wave of feminism gave African–American women an opportunity to speak out about

Within Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail, he addresses eight white clergymen who fill his desk with disagreements and criticism
of his acts of attempting to abolish segregation. To give a better understanding to his audience he correlates his speech with religion, signifying
himself to be similar to the Apostle Paul, while speaking up about the injustice being done in Birmingham. Martin Luther King Jr. speaks strongly
about being unable to stand back and watch the disputes in Birmingham unravel. "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught
in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly," famously said by
Martin Luther King Jr. bonds his idea during this speech that we are all affected by any type of injustice, small or large. Martin Luther King Jr. uses
metaphors as a light of logic, first person point of view to add ethics with trustworthiness, and a tone of passion for the emotional aspect while
addressing the clergymen. Well known for his metaphors, Martin Luther King Jr. used many in hisLetter from Birmingham Jail to give his audience a
visualization and identity to the cruel topic of segregation. "I had hoped that the white moderate would understand that law and order exist for
the purpose of establishing justice and that when they fail in this purpose they become the dangerously structured dams that block the flow of
social progress." King Jr. refers to the failing "social progress" of "white moderates," or middle class white men who find themselves in the middle
of the political spectrum. The metaphor given is a visual for those to realize that these social injustices done will cause a complete standstill, or
even a digression, of society similar to a dam that will not allow water to pass through. Eventually the dam of society will cause such a massive
block that it will end up flooding other areas causing more havoc on the society through a slippery slope effect, leaving a dark and cloudy day. "Let
us all hope that the dark clouds of racial prejudice will soon pass away and the deep fog of misunderstanding will be lifted from our fear drenched
communities, and in some not too

Birmingham Alabama 1963 Research Paper
Birmingham Alabama. 1963
In April 1963 Martin Luther King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) joined with
Birmingham, Alabama's existing local movement, the Alabama Christian movement for human rights
(ACMHR), in a massive direct action campaign to attack the city's segregation system by putting pressure on Birmingham's retailers during the Easter
season, the second biggest shopping season of the year. On April 3 the desegregation campaign was launched with a series of mass meetings, direct
actions, lunch counter sit ins, marches on city hall, and a boycott of downtown retailers. On April 10 the city government obtained a state circuit court
injunction against the protests. Campaign leaders of the
Birmingham movement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On 2 may more then 1,000
African American students attempted to march into downtown
Birmingham hundreds were arrested. When hundreds more showed up over the following days, commissioner Connor ordered local police and fire
departments to use force to stop the demonstrations. During the next few days' images of children being blasted by high–pressure fire hoses, clubbed
by police officers, and attacked by police dogs (as seen in source
C) appeared on newspapers and television causing international outrage.
Selma to Montgomery march. 1963
In early 1965, Martin Luther king and the southern Christian leadership conference (SCLC)
Decided to make Selma, Alabama its new target on registering black voters buy organising a march from
Selma to Montgomery. Violent resistance being inflicted on them by the state and local authorities halted protestors attempting to march from Selma to
the state capitol. This received worldwide attention, as people where shocked by the actions of the authorities. Martin Luther king himself attempted to
led a march on march 9, but stoped the protesters when state troopers blocked their

Compare Ethos Pathos And Logos Of Martin Luther King Jr
How would a writer write so his audience understands and accepts the writers own point of view? Writers use rhetorical tools classified by Aristotle,
in the fourth century B.C.E. improve chances of persuasion (Wysocki). The classifications are: ethos, pathos, and logos. Writers manage to craft their
arguments by using one or more of these classifications. Furthermore to Foster the understand of the use of these classifications extracted excerpts
from Martin Luther King Jr's, Letter From A Birmingham Jail; which was wrote to the clergymen, in Alabama to speak about why he had come to a
Alabama and to prove he had a right to attend a peaceful protest there. The two classification that will extracted are ethos and pathos. The first
classifications, ethos is used when a writer uses his or her own credibility to appeal to their intended audience. Martin Luther King Jr. used ethos when
he stated, "I have the honor of serving as president of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fear of losing family and even the fear of being harmed by the ones that should protect, the police. King tries to get his readers to imagine their
life with the threat of fear that could cause the loss of the people closest to them being killed at any moment and for any reason. Another use of
fear was when king wrote," We should never forget that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was "legal" and everything the Hungarian freedom
fighters did in Hungary was "illegal." It was "illegal" to aid and comfort a Jew in Hitler's Germany" (King). This example about Hitler and
Hungarian freedom fight is trying to provoking fear from the past, and how these issue in world history had a huge impact on how wars start. No one
wants war, so by comparing the issues in Alabama with world issue the fear of history repeating is apparent. This statement is almost like a nicely
worded threat. Kings is illustrating what could come if justice is not found in

The Letter from Birmingham Jail is a letter that explains the events that occurred when clergymen criticized Martin Luther King Jr.'s entrancing the
Birmingham. Mr. King writes this letter to the clergymen who says racial discrimination was in control by the law administrators and should not be
changed by Mr. King or any other outsider that are not white race. Mr. King's statement letter addresses that he wants to form and restore an organize
community where all human race can fight and have equal rights. I will explain how Mr. King used the literal tools as ethos, logos, pathos and others
to clearly show the content, mood and situation of writing the letter and to respond to the clergymen's enquiries. Paragraph one, Mr. King talks about
the possible ways that might caused a reaction from the clergyman. He starts to telling him on how he came to his existence into the Birmingham. So
then, he starts to give his reasons and how he feels to why he should respond to the criticisms. Hoping that it'll give clergy a reason to respond to his
statement. So then, we come to find out that Mr. King does give a reason to how he feels about Clergy's letter. Paragraph two, Mr. King summaries the
hierarchical leadership in his organization and the relationship he has with other organizations that also follows with his marching to equal rights. He
mentions that he is the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. "I think I should indicate that I am here in Birmingham, since you
have been influenced by the view which argues against "outsiders coming in." I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian
Leadership Conference, an organization operating in every southern state, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia" Luther King Jr. (412). Mr. Kings
wants to make sure that the clergyman knows the exact reason to why he is marching to the city with his commission organizations. I think he did this
to introduce himself on what kind an important position he holds as a Southern Christian Leadership, this is a perfect part of an important information
he detailed on. Paragraph one, Mr. King talks about a story on how he works his office and how his secretaries have some close relations to

Short Summary Of Letter From Birmingham Jail
"Letter from Birmingham Jail" Summary In "Letter from Birmingham Jail", Martin Luther King Jr. articulates his concern towards the injustice in the
African American community, specifically in Birmingham. He is addressing the eight clergymen who identified his actions as "unwise and untimely"
(601). He begins the letter by informing the clergymen that he rarely answers critique from anyone. However, he believes these are genuine men, thus
he felt compelled to respond to their concerns. The foremost concerns King addresses are the reasons for his visit to Birmingham, the four steps to
nonviolent campaigns, and just and unjust laws.
To begin with, King responds to the clergymen who claim he is an "outsider" in the city of Birmingham (601). He upholds his right to be there by
explaining his position as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The SCLC is an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First off, collection of facts is necessary to confirm if segregation is actually taking place in Birmingham. After collection of facts, King realized that
Birmingham is indeed "...the most thoroughly segregated city in the United States" (602). The next step, negotiation, takes place when he attempts to
negotiate with business leaders regarding the unfair treatment of African Americans. However, the business leaders decline the organizations effort to
negotiate and just after agreeing, they quickly break their promises. Thirdly, this step is identified as the self purification stage because the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference organization had to determine whether they were fine working nonviolently and possibly be arrested. After much
consideration, the organization decided to proceed with the last step, otherwise known as direct action. This is when the protests began to create a
forceful tension such that the city wouldn't have a choice, but to

An Analysis Of Martin Luther King's Letter From Birmingham...
In the 1960s, Birmingham, Alabama was arguably the most segregated city in the United States. African Americans living there were constantly
berated by racist men and women, forced to never visit "white–only" areas, and were even threatened by members of the infamous Ku Klux Klan. To
retaliate, African Americans decided to protest against the racial issues in a peaceful manner in order for African Americans to gain civil rights. Martin
Luther King Jr. was among these protesters, though he was soon arrested for his involvement. While in Birmingham Jail, King received information
about a letter written by several Christian clergymen named "A Call for Unity", which was a letter to the public, specifically to African Americans, to
end the protests so that peace can be kept in Birmingham.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the letter "Letter from Birmingham Jail" King wrote to the clergymen as to why non–violent direct actions are superior by arguing on how he and the
clergymen are alike in terms of their goal to make a better Birmingham and occupation as a clergyman, describing the white moderate and how they are
considered to be worst offenders of continuing racial discrimination, and listing several descriptive scenarios of African Americans brutally and morally
wounded by racial discrimination to explain that the African American community can no longer wait for change to occur in court; they must take
immediate action if they desire racial freedom. If they do nothing, the African American society would fall into obscurity, never being equal to the white

Letter To Birmingham Jail Analysis
In the early 1960s, Birmingham was, culturally and forced by police, one of the most racially divided cities in the United States. Blacks did not have
the same legal and economic rights as their white brethren. When attention was drawn to this issue, they were faced with violent responses. It was
conceivably the most segregated city in the country. Protests began to form to fight for equal chance of employment at businesses and to end
segregation in public places such as stores and schools. Sit–ins were soon organized after the failed protests to produce a copious amount of arrests and
draw the country's attention towards Birmingham. Shortly after, the amount of adults to take part in the sit–ins fell harshly and there were new
volunteers. High school and college students rose to the occasion and took part in passively fighting for their rights. With the addition of the students
also came many of the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference). Among those who came with the SCLC was a very important guest. One
who was jailed, had an article criticizing himself and his methods, and was able to produce a letter in which he responded to the writers of the article
while incarcerated. This man ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
King establishes his credibility many times throughout his letter with the use of ethos. Dr. King states in his letter, "I have the honor of serving as
President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in every southern state, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia."
(601). I feel this statement easily states his credibility by the sole fact that he is not just a member, but the president of this conference that spreads
amongst every southern state. This also helps to establish his credibility because he is addressing this letter to clergymen. A clergyman is a male
priest, minister, or religious leader, especially a Christian one so Dr. King being the president of a Christian committee would lead to them to think
well of

Martin Luther King Mlk Rhetorical Analysis
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is one of the most influential figure from the Civil Rights Movement and still is to do the young minds of today. He is
considered the face of the Civil Rights Movement. From his rallies, to his protests, to his speeches; it was obvious of how much of a great mind
MLK had. He produced many popular and powerful piece of writings all throughout this period, such as his "I Have a Dream" speech, but his most
famous piece of writing is Letter from Birmingham Jail. This letter was written on April 16, 1963 after King was arrested for leading a demonstration
that was designed to bring attention to the cruel racist treatment of blacks in Birmingham, Alabama. Within in this letter it's clear that Dr. King used his
extensive knowledge of ethos, pathos, and logos in order to influence the reader.
Ethos can be defined as an "appeal to ethics, it depends on credibility and expertise as persuasive techniques.", it's evident that Dr. King uses this in
his essay in the very beginning of the letter he states his ethos by saying by stating "My Dear Fellow Clergymen"; by doing this he is making it
known that he is an equal to those individuals who criticized him. He then mentions that he is in fact is the president of the Southern Christian
Leadership conference, he then reminds them that he was actually invited in Birmingham through the conferences. Dr. King creates the ethos of a
spiritual leader, he creates this ethos by showcasing his knowledge of the conditions and situations of early Christian leader. He builds the ethos of the
S.C.L.C, Southern Christian Leadership Conference, by providing facts about their operation in every southern state and information concerning the
large amounts of affiliates that they have. Dr. King states, "Like Paul, I must constantly respond to the Macedonian call for aid." (212), by comparing
the situation he's in with the situation that Paul was in, his shows his knowledge of Paul's early response to Macedonia but it as well implies that he is
too on a mission of spirituality. Later in the letter Dr. King states he is a minister of the church, he reminds the reader of this letter that before he
discusses the disappointments that are with the church, this way his

How Is Ethos Used In Letter From Birmingham Jail
Throughout Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail, written to the Alabama Clergymen, he addressed the innumerable hardships that
African Americans were enduring at this time. He explains how African Americans have waited much too long for their natural rights. His goal is to
point out the flaws and lack of equality in the United States. Martin Luther King Jr. uses rhetorical devices such as ethos, pathos, and logos to show the
struggle of African Americans at this time. Initially, Martin Luther King Jr. uses the rhetorical appeal of ethos to establish himself as a credible source
for the acts of injustice in Birmingham, Alabama. King respectively mentions in the second paragraph that he is composing this letter while imprisoned
for demonstrating without a permit, this shows that he is active in the current civil rights movement. He also states, "I have the honor of serving as...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
gains sympathy from the clergymen by using the rhetorical appeal of pathos. He includes pathos in his letter in order to appeal to human emotions. He
hopes to excite the emotions of the reader in order to obtain support. King says in the fourth paragraph of his lengthy letter to the clergymen, "Injustice
anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." This simple sentence has a much more significant message than one might think. The statement creates a
sense of urgency. If justice is not present in all areas– then justice is not present at all. He also adds, "we were the victim of a broken promise." This
powerful statement was made in order to describe how African Americans were promised equality, but have never received it. Martin Luther King Jr.
speaks of being disappointed by "white moderates." This appeals to the white public by showing how little effort they have put forward in order to
help battle discrimination. He is dispirited by the bystanders who are not directly affected by the issues at

Marin Luther King Jr. : How King Changed The World
How King Changed the World How does one know if they have changed the world? In physical standards, Marin Luther King Jr. had enough
accolades to prove that he had changed the world, but the one thing that he did that really changed the world was how his life enabled others to
act. His actions, thoughts, and ideas helped people to see the world as it could be, not as it was. He allowed them to dream of a world where, "One
day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers."
(King, 1963) His dream touched every inch of injustice that riddled America, and his iconic words changed the world. King was born in Georgia
in 1929, his father was a Baptist minister and his mother a supportive mom and pastor's wife. He had three siblings, and he was a very precocious
student. He skipped two high school grades, and got his doctorate at the age of 25. His father, Michael Sr., fought against racial prejudice. This
wasn't just because he was black, but because he believed that racism and segregation were against God's will. His taught his children to deny any
form of class superiority, and this laid the groundwork for King's life work. (Biography.com Editors, 2017) Enabling others to act is a key principle in
becoming a great leader. Enabling others involves creating a climate of trust. "Studies demonstrate that trust strongly predicts personal, team, and
organizational performance." (Kouzes & Posner, 2017). If there is no trust in the leader of a cause or organization, it will not get off the ground. Most
trust comes out of relationship with other people. By sharing knowledge, showing concern, and being the first to trust, leaders can create a positive
foundation for trust in an organization. Beyond having trust, enabling others to act involves facilitating positive relationships. This involved structuring
projects to promote joint efforts, develop cooperative goals and roles, and encourage face–to–face interactions between workers. It's important to help
the people you are leading to feel heard, valued, and confident in their abilities. (Kouzes & Posner, 2017). King's first involvement in the civil rights
movement was the

How Did Martin Luther King Jr Contribute To The Civil...
Martin Luther King Jr
Martin Luther King Jr, possibly the most influential figure in modern history. Born on the 15 of January,1929, he was a social activist most famous for
his involvement in the civil rights movement. His contribution to such not only lead to the ending of legal segregation of African Americans, but
sparked racial protests world wide. With his phenomenal public speaking skills, he was able to changes the hearts of many. Of his many significant
contributions, the most famous of which are the Montgomery bus boycott, the Southern leadership conference, the Birmingham campaign, the march
on Washington and the Memphis sanitation strike.
Martin Luther King first emerged as a prominent leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, demonstrating the power of non violent protest. The event
sparked when an African American woman (Rosa Parks) refused to give up her seat for a white male on a bus. Subsequently she was fined and
arrested. The boycott began 4 days later, on December 5, 1955. As a result nearly 20,00 African Americans refused to ride these buses. Initially the
boycott was meant to only last one day, but with the level of success, it turned into a 382 day campaign. This lead to the creation of the
MIA(Montgomery Improvement Association), electing Martin Luther King Jr as the protests leader and offical spokesman. Being only 26 at the time,
with no real experience in racial activism, his potential was unfathomable. During the boycott, his house had been bombed,

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested on April 12, 1963,...
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested on April 12, 1963, in Birmingham, for having a protest without a proper permit. On the exact day King was
arrested, eight clergymen from Alabama wrote a letter called "A Call for Unity." The letter called for termination of civil activities and demonstrations
and designated King an "outsider" and saying that outsiders were the problems in Birmingham and not the blacks that are from there. On April 16 King
wrote "Letter from Birmingham Jail", which was his responds to his fellow clergymen. He wrote the letter as a means to convince the clergymen and
the white moderate that the nonviolent demonstrations that had got him arrested, were a necessity and to enlighten them on why the segregation laws
in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
King articulates that his nonviolent protest look "to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to
negotiate is forced to confront the issue." King is agreeing with the clergymen but show that the community declines to listen and that nonviolent
protest make a massive impact, the clergymen can see how his actions are only option. The appeal to pathos is another way King persuaded the
clergymen, by making them feel sympathy. In the first paragraph King writes about how he rarely answers criticism because he gets to many and he
is far too busy, but states that since they are "men of genuine good will and that your criticisms are sincerely set forth, I want to try to answer your
statements in what I hope will be patient and reasonable terms." King is complimenting the clergymen in order to make them feel significant and to
set a friendly bond between them. He then goes on to say he will make reasonable terms making them feel sympathy for him taking his time to
respond to the statements they made. By saying this in the first paragraph, King set a friendly atmosphere between him and the clergymen. Now
instead of viewing him as an outsider with bad intentions, they see him as more of a friend and is more open to listening to what he has to say
throughout the rest of the letter. King us the appeal to ethos to let the clergymen know that he is not an "outsider" who is coming in stirring up trouble.
The clergymen do not

Letter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr.
Critical Analysis of Letter from Birmingham Jail "Letter from Birmingham Jail' was written by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 16th, 1963. He
wrote the letter from his cell in Birmingham jail in Alabama as a response to criticism posed by eight white clergymen describing his activities in
Birmingham which led to his own imprisonment as an "unwise and untimely". To refute these accusations, Dr. King submits many strong
arguments enhanced by reason and examples. Starting by explaining why he was in Birmingham. He was invited there, he has organizational ties
there as the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and most important of all, he was in Birmingham because there was
unjust there. He also explains in a passionate way which would make his readers feel the urge to take part in the nonviolent protests no matter
where or what race they are. "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere" (807). Using this effective sentence would bring the threat of
injustice to the door step of everyone no matter where they are inside the United States bound. They will feel it is their cause too to fight for
freedom and grant equality and justice for All Americans. And he makes an example of himself as an "outsider" who chose to defend others
against discrimination, lovingly break an unjust law and accept penalty. Dr. King through his letter addresses a maximal issue which is the
injustice that Black community was enduring in Birmingham. He brilliantly used the three types of appeal, emotional, ethical, and logical to
deliver his message and win the support of his audience. In a smart and well measured use of words he frequently uses the terms "us", and "we", as
a successful tool to bring his readers to his side and motivate the sense that it was their responsibility to defend Black people rights. Dr. King`s
skilled use of the three appeals can be shown in many locations in his letter. For Ethos, he started by declaring himself as the president of the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference. He as well mentioned many historically credited references to enhance his ethical appeal. For pathos, Dr. king used
thrilling expressions to describe what it is like to be a Black American in

Martin Luther King, The Southern Christian Leadership...
Under the leadership of Martin Luther King, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), bought the Black Civil Rights Movement and his
desegregation concepts to Birmingham in 1963 for several reasons. The most pivotal of these reasons being his African American racial status and his
Christian faith which drove him to fight for the rights his people deserved.
He believed that the most racial injustice lay not only in the Southern states of America but in Birmingham, Alabama as expressed in his 1963 'Letter
from a Birmingham Jail,' to fellow clergymen who criticized his methods, King stating, "I am in Birmingham because injustice is here." In
Birmingham, much like other Southern American States public facilities such as parks, movie theatres, lunch bars, restaurants, and water fountains
were segregated (African Americans had different, lesser facilities than the Whites) which ultimately led King, SCLC, and ordinary African American
citizens to hold these non–violent protests to have the desegregation they had sought after for many years.
His second reason to bring the Black Civil Rights Movement to Birmingham was due to their Commissioner of Public Safety, Eugene 'Bull' Connor.
Connor was greatly opposed to the idea of segregation and King knew Connor's reaction to the non–violent movement he had proposed would be one
of violence and aggression. The town also had a history of extreme violence, not only towards African Americans but "nigger–lovers" alike. Examples

Dr. Martin Luther King's Letter From Birmingham Jail
Dr. Martin Luther King wrote a letter from Birmingham jail on April 16, 1963. The letter was written in response to his "fellow clergymen," stating
that Dr. King's present activities was "unwise and untimely." The peaceful protest in Birmingham was perceived as being extreme. The letter from
Birmingham Jail was a letter of grievance to the white clergy, and their lack of support in the civil rights movement. Dr. King explained in his letter
the difference between what is just and what is unjust and his reasons being in jail at Birmingham. He believed clergymen are men of genuine good
will and that they deserve a response, so Martin Luther king wrote a letter from Birmingham Jail.
The main thesis in the Letter from Birmingham Jail was to

Martin Luther King, Jr.: African-American Civil Rights...
Martin Luther King, Jr. was born January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He is most known for his role as a leader in the African–American Civil
Rights Movement, where he played a major part in conducting many non–violent protests and inspirational speeches throughout the United States. He
became a civil rights activist early in his career; he helped found and became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
(SCLC) in 1957. In 1963 the SCLC was invited to Birmingham to aid one of its affiliates in protesting intense segregation policies that were in effect
at the time. The Commissioner of Public Safety in Birmingham at the time was Eugene Connor, who was known as a brutal racist. King was hoping to
play this to his

Rhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail

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