present perfect tense

1. Present Perfect
tense
Muhammad Billy Saputra
XI IPS 2

2. Structure
Table of contents
Definition Example
01 02 03

3. Definition
Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang
menyatakan situasi atau perbuatan yang bermula di waktu lampau
dan berhubungan dengan waktu sekarang, bisa jadi situasi atau
perbuatan tersebut sekarang sudah selesai atau masih terjadi.
Present Perfect Tense is used to express an event that started in the
past and the impact of the event is now continuing

4. Structure
Present perfect tense dibentuk
dengan auxiliary verb have atau has, dan
past participle (verb-3).
has/have + Verb 3 (Past
Participle)
(+) Subject + has/have + been + verb 3
(Past Participle) + object
(-) Subject + has/have + not + been +
verb 3 (Past Participle) + object
(?) Has/have + subject + been + verb 3
(Past Participle) + object?

5. Example
Aktive
(+)
a. They have run a business since
they moved to Surabaya.
b. she has attended Korean and
German language courses since
high school.
.
(-)
a. They have not run a business
since they moved to Surabaya.
b. She has not attended Korean
and German language
courses since October.
(?)
a. Have they run a business
since they moved to
Surabaya?
b. Has she attended Korean and
German language courses this
summer?

6. Example
Pasive
(+)
a. I have been drawn by the
beautiful view.
b. We have been there for two
months.
c. He has been to South Korea.
(-)
a. I have not been contacted by the
company.
b. The dishes have not been cooked by
the chef.
c. The proposal has not been approved
by the director.
(?)
a. Have you been to Australia?
b. Has the shirt been used many times by
you?
c. Has he been accepted as an LPDP
awardee?

7. Exercise
1. My neighbor _____ (pick) all my roses,
and he refuses to pay for replanting!
2. Einstein ______ (develop) the theory of
relativity, one of the two pillars of
modern physics.
3. My son _______ (follow) in my footsteps
by becoming a computer science major
at college.
4. I ______ (love) pepperoni both on and off
pizza all my life.
5. She ______ (live) in this town for 15 years.
1. My neighbor has picked all my roses,
and he refuses to pay for replanting!
2. Einstein has developed the theory of
relativity, one of the two pillars of
modern physics.
3. My son has followed in my footsteps by
becoming a computer science major at
college.
4. I have loved pepperoni both on and off
pizza all my life.
5. She has been living in this town for 15
years.

8. THANK
YOU!