Federalism Essay

Federalism Essay
Federalism
The Constitution of the United States was drafted at a time when our country was in dire need of
many answers to political and social questions. In addition to many other things, the drafters of the
Constitution were concerned with solidifying our central government and the Constitution was
intended to provide a solid structure from which our burgeoning nation could grow. The Constitution
gave explicit powers to the federal government and provided the states with the Tenth Amendment
which states ,"Powers not delegated to the United States, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to
the states respectively…" Of the enumerated powers given to the federal government by the
Constitution, the interpretation of the...show more content...
Dual Federalism also relies on the notion that in a court of law, the Tenth Amendment gives the states
enough support to declare unconstitutional any act of the national government that infringes on the
reserved powers given to the states. Cooperative Federalism provides an entirely different view of
the relationship between the federal and state governments. Federal supremacy is the hallmark of
this ideology. Supporters of the cooperative federalist view prefer to employ a broad interpretation of
the Constitution. The legal basis on which cooperative federalism has been argued is threefold: (1)
Enumerated powers (e.g. Commerce Clause) should be interpreted in light of an expansive
Necessary and Proper Clause (2) The Supremacy Clause, as prescribed in Article 6, paragraph 2,
gives federal actions supremacy over state laws when made in pursuance of the Constitution and
when they are made using implied and enumerated powers (3) The Tenth Amendment does not give
states the power to contest federal laws. To suggest that that these two ideologies are contradictory is
an understatement. To understand which theory best identifies with the correct interpretation of the
Constitution, it is necessary to understand the circumstances that created the necessity for a
Constitution and the political circumstances that motivated decisions contrary to the correct
interpretation of the Constitution. The
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Federalism Essay
Federalism
The term "federalism" describes the changing relationship between the national and state
governments as they sort out their roles and responsibilities within the federal system. America has a
decentralized government; there is no single source of power or center of government. Federalism
goes well with pluralism, because of the multiple centers of power that exist in the government, and
also the many divisions of power. There are several levels of government including the federal
government, the 50 states, county and city governments and independent school districts. However,
the major players are the national and state governments. The tensions between the two are clear
when it comes to civil rights, money, and power....show more content...
The seventeenth amendment, while making the legislators directly answerable to voters, also had
the effect of diminishing their roles as representatives of their individual states since they now
answered to the general public rather than to the state legislatures, hurting state freedoms. The
Eleventh Amendment denied Congress the authority to make states subject to lawsuits in federal
courts. Power seesawed between the two levels of government over time. Was this the founders'
intention? During their time, fear of "big government" and of anarchy induced self destruction
plagued the conventions. The anti federalists were afraid of tyranny and the federalists worried that
the country would collapse without guidance. Federalism changes according to the country's needs
and it is the brevity of the constitution allows this flexibility. It was never merely a set of static
institutional arrangements, frozen in time by the Constitution. It is an adaptable process that has
economic, administrative, and political aspects as well as constitutional ones. It evolved from dual
to cooperative to new federalism. From the approval of the Constitution to the New Deal was a
period where the national government was limited to promoting commerce. It was the state
governments that dealt with governing citizens. The framers expected that the states would be the
principal policymakers in the federal system, so most domestic policy

Essay On Federalism
Federalism first enveloped during the time of American Civil War. It has evolved over the course of
American history up until now. It was established because the people believe that the power of the
government poses a threat to individual liberty thus it must be eradicate so the establishment of
federal government was made. The role of federalism is to divide governmental power to territorial
basis, between a central government and several regional governments, usually called states or
provinces. Federalism allowed both the national and state government to have their own separate
powers. The founding fathers of federalism was Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and George
Washington they create a federal government because they wanted balance...show more content...
all these events played out over many decades, they reach their high points during the presidency of
Franklin Roosevelt during 1933–1945. The national government become integrated with the state
and local governments. State and local government administer many federal programs. This type of
federalism is called cooperative federalism from the word cooperative, the state and local
government and national government are helping each other so support their needs and to provide
funds for their programs. After the cooperative federalism, the new federalism was established in
1969. The New Federalism was established because political leaders and scholars of the new
federalism argues that the national government are taking all the power that should be divided to the
states. 8 Although the national government remains extremely important, state government have
regained some power. New Federalism was supported by Richard Nixon during his presidency in
1969–1974. And as time passed by many presidents began supporting the return of the power to the
state and local government. however New Federalism has some Advantages and Disadvantages it
appeals to people because it center its priority to emphasize the local and state government.9 After
the revisions and reforms of federal government, it is now being used by other countries up until

what is federalism
What is Federalism?
Carmen Torres Prof. Tracy Herman
POL 110: US Government
May 18, 2014
Abstract
This paper will illustrate what is the meaning of federalism and what it does for us. I will talk about
how it helps our political system and if it does us any good. How has federalism changed the
behavior to our American society? Does federalism affect us or does it help us see a better
political view? Things like this is something I would be covering in my paper. Everything you need
to know about federalism I would be talking about it in this paper.
Federalism, what does federalism mean to you? Federalism is a political system that helps the
government maintain independence for...show more content...
Women tend to vote for the candidate who they feel are supporting more of their issues while men
just vote on what they believe is fair to the people. Women go to where they being helped and they
feel like they would do more for them than the other candidate.
Race and ethnicity is another factor because they see it as the black Americans vote more for
democratic, Latinos go more for democratic as well but not strongly like the blacks. Cuban
Americans vote republicans while Mexicans vote democratic. All races have different views and
while some vote for the same they all feel different and some feelings are stronger than others.
While there is not really a good amount of evidence to prove this, this is still a good example of
how it usually works. The relationship between the states and the US government influences the
creation of the American policies because they come together strongly and make the changes that
they need so that policies are understood and respected. These two get together because since the
federalism divides their powers they will need to come together as one to use the power that they
have to change and make stronger policies that would work for America. Just like the polices enacted
by the government must not mess with the federal law; a government is subject to the legal
environment created by the states constitutions and statuses. In conclusion, Federalism is a way to
hold the

Federalism Essay example
Federalism has played a large role in our government since the time that the Constitution was ratified.
It originally gave the majority of the power to the states. As time went on, the national government
gained more and more power. It used the "necessary and proper" clause of the
Constitution to validate its acts, and the Supreme Court made decisions that strengthened the national
government creating a more unified United States. Finally, the recent course of federalism has been
to give powers back to the states.
Federalism was needed in the Constitution to make sure that the national government did not gain
too much power. After the revolution, many people feared a monarchy or any form of government in
which the central...show more content...
Madison also stated more points in the Constitution through which state governments would have
more power than the national government. He says that the only way the national government could
take over the state governments would be if the people continuously elected men to office that
wanted to betray both people and states.
The "necessary and proper" clause was included in the Constitution to allow for an
"active and powerful government." It is also known as the elastic clause and basically
stated that the national government had the ability to pass any law that was necessary and proper to
carry out national business. John Marshall expanded the interpretation of the "necessary and
proper" mainly through the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland. His decision
that a state could not tax an agency of the national government was not the only outcome of the court
case. Marshall took the opportunity to say that even though it is not mentioned in the Constitution,
the national government has the right to charter a national bank.
The decisions on McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden also expanded the role of the
national government. McCulloch v. Maryland's decision that a state government could not tax an
agency of the national government was important in that it set a precedent that gave the

Purpose Of Federalism
Federalism in the Constitution Explain what federalism is and what its purpose is.
Federalism is the division of powers between state and national governments. Federalism gave
lower levels of government power that they did not have. The purpose of federalism is to give the
people a sense of power, and essentially more liberty. However, it also allows a balance of power by
giving states the rights to make their own laws, all while still recognizing the national government as
superior.
Explain what the privileges and immunities clause is.
The privileges and immunities clause states that other states have no right to discriminate against
another state and its residents. This gives residents that relish in the privileges and immunities clause
in their state, the right to have indistinguishable treatment in other states. Additionally, a state must
not give their residents any special privileges.
Compare the differences between implied powers, reserved powers, and concurrent powers.
Implied powers are powers that are given to Congress by the Constitution in which they have the
power to make any law that is necessary and proper for conveying the foregoing powers. Reserved
powers fall under the tenth amendment, and their purpose is to reserve powers to the states.
Concurrent Powers are the powers that both the national and state governments have such as the
power to retain power for the regulation of commerce.
Restraining National Power with Dual Federalism Compare

Federalism Essay
Throughout history there have been a large quantity debates to decide the fate of America. In the late
18th century, America had finally broken off from Britain's control and was looking for a new form
of government. Originally, the Articles of Confederation connected the founding thirteen states of
America, which was a beginner version of a constitution. This eventually became an issue since these
articles did not give any power to the central government. Because of this, the states had many
problems in international politics since they had just found freedom and did not have the respect of
other countries. Eventually there was talk of the necessity of a new document of some sort to
attempt to give the central government a higher purpose...show more content...
Men like Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams, and Richard Henry strongly believed in the Anti–Federalist
movement, they tried to prove that a strong government could be found if the states could possess
most of the nation's control. "Nevertheless, great States have their own particular advantages which
it is necessary to recognize" (Tocqueville 70). The Anti–Federalists received their support from rural
areas, such as farmers, because these were the people who feared a stronger central government and
the addition to their tax burden. Many civilians who supported minimizing a strong central
government did not appeal to the fact that each state would have a representative, which basically
spoke for the entire state, since this representative cannot share multiple opinions. Anti–Federalists
were afraid of not being heard because under a strong central government in a large nation like
America, many opinions or concerns would not be taken under consideration. They believed that a
proper government would function better if all concerns are heard and dealt with. The
Anti–Federalists had written a series of articles arguing the constitution, called The Anti–Federalist
papers. These articles argued that the constitution would take away the freedom and rights that
America had won in the American Revolution and that the government would ignore the states and
only protect the rich. The Federalist Party clearly opposed most ideas from the Anti–Federalist party.

federalism Essay
Federalism
The United States Government is beloved to all Americans, in the simple fact that all men are
created equal and all men are given equal opportunity, to aspire to achieve success and make their
dreams come true. Although the percentage of people who achieve all of their goals in life is fairly
small, they have the freedom to chase them and America for the most part is a pretty content place.
The "law of the land" that sets the standards for our rights and privileges is the U.S. Constitution.
As pretty and proper as the U.S. Constitution sounds, there has always been and always will be some
conflicts and concerns about different laws and amendments and even values that...show more
content...
However with all the power that the President possesses there are also many limits set on him,
including the length of time he is allowed to hold his job. However the President who runs the entire
country, is appointed by the states.
This power and compromise is also included amongst the Congress. Each state appoints members
of the legislature. Each state gets an equal numbers of electors in the Senate and the House of
Representatives. The President is also required to take an oath before he takes over in office. "I do
solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to
the best of my Ability, preserve, 1`protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States."
Adams had the brilliant idea of Checks & Balances where he broke the government into three
branches; the president, Congress, and the judiciary. Each of them had power but no one branch
would be allowed to enjoy a monopoly of power. However when problems did occur each branch
was allowed to put their two cents in and try to resolve whatever conflict that arose.
However there are times when the Constitution puts its foot down, and prohibits power of the states
. A big example of this is Article 1, Section 10. It lists all powers prohibited of the states

Federalism Essay
Federalism
Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a national government and a
regional government with the use of a constitution. Throughout the United States history, federalism
has played a significant role in the constitution and the system of government adopted by the United
States of America. Federalism has also changed throughout the course of America's history to fit the
constitution and the government. Montesquieu was a French philosopher who was very important
in the American constitutional thought. He was a man who was referred to more that any other
theoretical writer and wrote, "The Spirit of the Laws." Some of Montesquie's theories or views were
that the Republic form of government was only...show more content...
He also believed that a right is of two kinds–– power and property. Hume was a man that was lead
by the influence of John Locke and George Berkeley. Hume also believed that we should just keep
and improve our ancient governments; hence, we prevent any new radical forms of government.
Federalism was incorporated in the constitution for many different reasons. One of the main reasons
federalism was added was to prevent the new form of government in the United States after the
Articles of Confederation of abusing its powers. Under federalism, state governments and the
national governments would have specific limit, and rights. Some of the limits and rights on the
national government were the right of habeus corpus, and control of interstate commerce. States
could not tax imports and exports, could not impair obligation of contracts. Federalism was created
to ensure both separate governments certain privileges. The Framers of the Constitution believed
that the competition between both of the governments would create an effective limitation on each
governments power. The Federalist Papers, numbers forty–five and forty–six, were written by James
Madison and supported some of the ideas of federalism in them. In Federalist Papers 45, Madison
wrote about "The Alleged Danger from the Powers of the Union to the State Governments."

Essay on Federalism
Federalism
Federalism is a widely accepted system of government in North American cultures. To many North
Americans it seems to be the obvious choice for all world governments, but this is not the case. In all
honesty, federalism is a fairly unique form of government. Out of approximately two hundred nations
on the earth one hundred and eighty states practice unitary forms of government, leaving only
twenty or so as federal nations (Winchester, 1999). Unitary forms of government consist of only one
level of government. These are very popular in modern day politics as they are much cheaper to run
and to maintain, while still fitting the needs of most countries. Examples of countries which use
unitary governments include France,...show more content...
Federalism has a rich and influential history in North America as well as in many other parts of the
world. While it is widely believed that federalism as a principle was the brainchild of the founding
fathers of the United States of America, reference to federalism in an unrefined form was
documented in the early 1600's. It was in this time period that the Jewish convenant in response
to social and religious persecution created "a new doctrine of "federal theology" based on the
idea of a mutual obligation between the ruler and the ruled" (Wijemanne, 1999). Essentially this
was the very first division of powers, and shared control over an area by two levels of
government, all be it in a very crude form. A more contemporary and widely accepted approach
regarding the birth of federalism is that it was essentially created with the Declaration of
Independence and the gradual confederation of the American states in the late 1700's and early
1800's. The United States fits the mold most common with Federal states. Federalism was first
implemented in the United States because America contained a large plot of land which was filled
with a very diverse population. Typically the only way to unite a heterogeneous population is
through a federal government because it is the only way to articulate and protect regional interests.
As the United States evolved so did federalism as an ideology and as a political practice. Constant
amendments to the

Federalism Essay

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