Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
conjunction
1. THE EIGHT MEETING : CONJUCNTIONS
D-IV of Marine Transportation
Politeknik Pelayaran Sumatera Barat
2022
Afdhal Ramdhan. A
(1334062110919)
Marine Transportation 2B
2. The 8th Meeting
B
E
Conjunctions
Grammar
Reporting injury and medical assistance at sea
Reading and Writing
articles of protective clothing; parts of the body;
verbs describing injury; items used in basic First Aid;
SMCP for urgency communication; medical
assistance request; International Code of Signals .
Vocabulary
Rhytm and contrastive stress
Phonolgy
Requesting medical assistance
Listening & Speaking
3. A GRAMMAR: CONJUNCTIONS
22
Coordinating Conjunction
(Konjungsi Setara)
Subordinating Conjunction
(Konjungsi Bertingkat)
Correlative Conjunction
(Konjungsi Berpasangan)
Used to join two or more sentences with equ-
al importance.
(digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua
Atau lebih kalimat yang memiliki
kesetaraan).
They are: For/untuk, And/dan, Nor/tidak,
Or/atau, Yet/belum, So/jadi
Used to connect independent clauses with
a dependent clause.
(Menghubungkan kali-mat bertingkat).
They are: as/seperti, after/setelah,
before/sebelum, even/bahkan, than/diban
dingkan, that/itu, because/karena, etc/dll.
Used in pairs to connect the two sentences wi-
th equal value.
(Konjungsi berpasangan untuk
menghubungkan kalimat yang setara).
They are: not only-but also (tidak hanya-teta
pi juga); not-but(tidak-tapi).
Example: Rian and Ridho are good soldier.
(Rian dan Ridho adalah tantara terbaik.)
Example: because of the nonstop rain, we
had to cancel our trip.
Example: She is not my girlfriend but my sister.
Conjunctions are the special words that are used to join or link two or more sentences, clauses or phrases.
(Konjungsi adalah kata-kata yang digunakan untuk meghubungkan dua atau lebih kalimat, klausa atau prasa.
Definition:
Types:
4. B VOCABULARIES
1. Articles of protective clothing
2. Parts of the body
3. Verbs describing injury
4. Items used in basic First Aid
5. SMCP for Urgency Communication
6. Medical Assistance Request
7. International Code of Signals
5. Protective Clothing
01
Protective clothing serves to protect
the body from extreme hot or cold
temperatures, exposure to fire and hot
objects, chemical splashes, hot steam,
impact, radiation, animal bites or
stings, as well as viral, fungal, and
bacterial infections.
Definition:
Pakaian Pelindung digunakan untuk
melindungi tubuh dari suhu panas dan
dingin yang ekstrim, paparan api dan
benda yg panas, zat kimia, gigitan
binatang,
1
2
4
3 5
6 7
12
11
8
9
10
13 14 15
1.Pakaian Tahan Api
2.Pakaian Isolasi
3.Rompi Pengaman
4.PakaianVisibilitas
Tinggi
5.Jas Hujan
6.Baju Sekali Pakai
7.B.Pelindung Zat Kimia
8.Alas Pelindung Kaki
9. Pelindung Wajah
10.Pelindung Kepala
11.Celemek
12.Celana
13.Baju full badan
14.Pelindung Dada
15.Sarung Tangan
Vocabularies
6. Parts of Body
02
kepala/ / rambut
/ telinga
/ leher
/ bahu
/ ketiak
siku/ /lengan bawah
/ punggung
/ panggul
/ pantat
/ paha
/ betis
/ tumit
/pergelangan kaki
/kaki
/telapak kaki
jempol /
Kuku kaki/
punggung kaki/
Kaki bagian depan/
lutut/
pinggang/
pusat/
perut/
p.susu/
lengan/
8. International Code Signals (ICS)
04
ICS adalah system sinyal dan kode internasional yang digunakan oleh kapal untuk mengkomunikasikan pesan
penting mengenai keselamatan navigasi da hal-hal terkait. Sinyal dapat dikirim dengan “kibaran bendera”,
“kedipan lampu”, “bendera semaphore”, dll.
Definition:
9. I / MV . . . Will
~ send boat
~ send helicopter with doctor
~ send helicopter to pick up
person (s)
~ arrange for radio medical
advice on VHF
Channel…/frequency…
Boat/helicopter ETA
at…UTC/within…Hours
Do you have doctor on board?
~Yes, I have doctor on board
~No, I have no doctor on board
Medical Assistance Request
I require/MV...requires medical
assistance.
What kind of assistance is
required? I require / MV ...
Requires
~ boat for hospital
transfer.
~ radio medical advice.
~ helicopter with doctor
(to pick up person(s)).
Can you make rendezvous
in position ... ?
~Yes, I can make
rendezvous in position at ...
UTC / within ... hours.
~No, I cannot make
rendezvous
I / MV ... will send boat
/ helicopter to transfer
doctor.
~Transfer person(s) to my
vessel / to MV ... by boat /
helicopter.
~Transfer of person(s) not
possible.
05
10. SMCP For Urgency Communication
06
SMCP adalah sekumpulan frasa kunci dalam Bahasa Inggris yang
merupakan Bahasa laut yang diakui secara Internasional), didukung oleh
komunitas internasional dan digunakan di laut dan dikembangkan oleh
International Maritim Organizatioan (IMO).
Definition:
SMCP digunakan bertujuan:
Frase komunikasi eksternal-komunikasi kapal ke kapal dan kapal ke darat.
Frase komuniaksi di atas kapal, serta frase komunikasi di dalam kapal.
Tujuan:
12. C
Listening and speaking:
Requesting Medical Assistance
1. Call an ambulance (119) after performing first aid, but if there are 2 or
more people, ask someone else to call while you provide help.
2. When asking someone else to call an ambulance, don't shout aimlessly.
Shout at one specific person, preferably the first person you see,
shouting without direction will confuse others.
3. When calling an ambulance for medical assistance, state:
Number of victims
Victim awareness (conscious or unconscious)
Approximate age and gender
The place where the emergency occurred
13. D
Phonology:
Rhytm and Contrastive Stress
1. Rhytm
Rhytm is the use of stressed and unstressed syllables,
which creates what you experience as a pattern of
beats in the sound of the words.
Jadi, Ritme adalah penekanan/tidak silabel variasi
elemen kuat dan lemah dari suara yang berhubugan
dengan durasi ataupun aksen dalam pengucapan.
Contoh:
Good EVening, DEAR.
HOW’S it GOing?
CHECK, PLEASE.
BEAUtiful WEAther we’re HAving now.
To inFINity and beYOND.
2. Contrastive Stress
Contrastivestress digunakan untuk menunjukkan
perbedaan antara 1 objek dengan objek lainnya.
Biasanya fungsi ini digunakan dengan kata-kata
seperti ‘this, that, these dan those’.
Contoh: 1. I think I prefer this color.
2. Do you want these or those curtains?
Contrastive stress juga digunakan untuk memberikan
perbedaan makna pada kata-kata yang kita tekankan.
Contoh:
14. E
Reading and Writing:
Reporting Injury and Medical Assistance at Sea
Company : This is the vessel's operating and/or
owning Company.
Incident : This is an uncontrolled or unplanned event,
or sequence of events, that results in a
fatality or injury to a seafarer onboard ship or
whilst ashore on company business.
Note: This excludes
• suicide or attempted suicide
• criminal or terrorist activity
• a deliberate act on the part of another
individual.
• incidents which occur off the ship but
where the consequences appear onboard
at some later time.
Work Injury :
This is any sign or symptom of physical damage
or impairment to any part of the body directly
resulting from an incident, regardless of the
length of time between the incident and the
appearance of the injury.
Medical Treatment Case (MTC) :
This is any work-related loss of consciousness
(unless due Case (MTC) to ill health), injury or
illness requiring more than first aid treatment by
a physician, dentist, surgeon or registered
medical personnel, e.g. nurse or paramedic
under the standing orders of a physician, or
under the specific order of a physician or if at
sea with no physician onboard could be
considered as being in the province of a
physician.
