This presentation is based on collection of data of different sources of energy found in India. Then the main focus of this presentation is on Bihar's different sources of energy. This presentation is filled with many photos and many creative work to make it look more attractive.
India has abundant solar energy potential due to its high solar radiation levels. However, only about 12.5% of India's land area is suitable for solar energy installations since most land is used for agriculture, forests, or is uninhabitable. Even if 10% of suitable land was used for solar, it could generate an estimated 8 million MW of solar energy per year, equivalent to 5.9 million tons of oil. Solar energy technologies include solar thermal technologies that use the sun's thermal energy and solar photovoltaics that directly convert sunlight to electricity.
India has abundant solar energy potential from its average solar radiation levels and large land area. However, only about 12.5% of land, or 0.413 million square km, could theoretically be used for solar installations. If 10% of this was utilized, it could generate 8 million MW of solar energy per year, equivalent to 5,909 million tons of oil. Solar energy technologies include solar thermal technologies that use the sun's thermal energy, such as for heating water, and solar photovoltaic technology that converts sunlight directly to electricity using solar panels. A wide range of solar applications exist from large power plants to small home appliances.
This document provides an overview of biomass as a renewable energy source in India. It discusses the chemical composition of biomass, categories of biomass materials, key challenges and priorities for developing a bio-based economy in India. It also summarizes India's current power production scenario including projected biomass demand, barriers to accelerated biomass power development, relevant policies and regulatory frameworks, and government incentives for biomass power projects. The document aims to analyze the economics of renewable energy source biomass and its potential role in India's power sector.
This document discusses different types of energy resources in India. It describes conventional resources like coal, petroleum, natural gas and their distribution in India. It also discusses non-conventional or renewable resources like solar, wind, tidal, biogas energies and their use in India. The document emphasizes the importance of conservation of energy resources for sustainable development and lists some measures to conserve energy.
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES AND FUTURE PROSPECTSAkansha Ganguly
This document discusses various alternative energy sources and their potential in India. It provides an overview of solar, biomass and wind energy - their applications, potential and progress in India. For solar energy, it describes uses in power generation, heating, lighting and vehicles. Biomass energy comes from organic sources and is being used in gasifiers and plants. Wind energy farms have been growing in India, which now has the 5th largest installed wind capacity. However, alternative sources still only meet a small part of India's energy needs and more development is required.
Use of renewable engergy resource in bangladeshZoni Chakma
The document discusses the use of renewable energy resources in Bangladesh. It outlines the major renewable energy sources in the country including solar, wind, biomass, biogas, hydro, geothermal, and tidal/wave. Solar energy has the most potential due to Bangladesh's location and climate. The document provides statistics on installed capacity and potential of various renewable technologies. While renewables have advantages like being sustainable, there are also challenges like higher upfront costs and intermittency. The conclusion states that renewables can help increase GDP and help overcome Bangladesh's power crisis if developed further.
Captive biomass energy plantations are proposed as a solution to issues with conventional biomass power plants in India. Planting fast-growing trees and grasses on wastelands could provide a low-cost, secure fuel source for biomass power plants. This would allow 24-hour renewable energy production and potentially replace thermal power plants. Large-scale biomass plantations could eliminate carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels by being carbon neutral, as well as reducing air pollution, creating jobs, and achieving energy security through domestic fuel sources. However, changing priorities would be needed to actualize this vision at a global scale.
India has a variety of energy resources but they are unevenly distributed. Demand for energy has grown rapidly but over 80,000 villages still lack electricity and 44% of households do not have access. The government aims to provide power to all by 2012 by increasing installed generation capacity to over 200,000 MW from the current level of 162,366 MW. India has significant untapped potential from renewable resources like biomass, solar, wind, and small hydro power that could meet future energy needs and help solve long-term problems.
India has abundant solar energy potential due to its high solar radiation levels. However, only about 12.5% of India's land area is suitable for solar energy installations since most land is used for agriculture, forests, or is uninhabitable. Even if 10% of suitable land was used for solar, it could generate an estimated 8 million MW of solar energy per year, equivalent to 5.9 million tons of oil. Solar energy technologies include solar thermal technologies that use the sun's thermal energy and solar photovoltaics that directly convert sunlight to electricity.
India has abundant solar energy potential from its average solar radiation levels and large land area. However, only about 12.5% of land, or 0.413 million square km, could theoretically be used for solar installations. If 10% of this was utilized, it could generate 8 million MW of solar energy per year, equivalent to 5,909 million tons of oil. Solar energy technologies include solar thermal technologies that use the sun's thermal energy, such as for heating water, and solar photovoltaic technology that converts sunlight directly to electricity using solar panels. A wide range of solar applications exist from large power plants to small home appliances.
This document provides an overview of biomass as a renewable energy source in India. It discusses the chemical composition of biomass, categories of biomass materials, key challenges and priorities for developing a bio-based economy in India. It also summarizes India's current power production scenario including projected biomass demand, barriers to accelerated biomass power development, relevant policies and regulatory frameworks, and government incentives for biomass power projects. The document aims to analyze the economics of renewable energy source biomass and its potential role in India's power sector.
This document discusses different types of energy resources in India. It describes conventional resources like coal, petroleum, natural gas and their distribution in India. It also discusses non-conventional or renewable resources like solar, wind, tidal, biogas energies and their use in India. The document emphasizes the importance of conservation of energy resources for sustainable development and lists some measures to conserve energy.
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES AND FUTURE PROSPECTSAkansha Ganguly
This document discusses various alternative energy sources and their potential in India. It provides an overview of solar, biomass and wind energy - their applications, potential and progress in India. For solar energy, it describes uses in power generation, heating, lighting and vehicles. Biomass energy comes from organic sources and is being used in gasifiers and plants. Wind energy farms have been growing in India, which now has the 5th largest installed wind capacity. However, alternative sources still only meet a small part of India's energy needs and more development is required.
Use of renewable engergy resource in bangladeshZoni Chakma
The document discusses the use of renewable energy resources in Bangladesh. It outlines the major renewable energy sources in the country including solar, wind, biomass, biogas, hydro, geothermal, and tidal/wave. Solar energy has the most potential due to Bangladesh's location and climate. The document provides statistics on installed capacity and potential of various renewable technologies. While renewables have advantages like being sustainable, there are also challenges like higher upfront costs and intermittency. The conclusion states that renewables can help increase GDP and help overcome Bangladesh's power crisis if developed further.
Captive biomass energy plantations are proposed as a solution to issues with conventional biomass power plants in India. Planting fast-growing trees and grasses on wastelands could provide a low-cost, secure fuel source for biomass power plants. This would allow 24-hour renewable energy production and potentially replace thermal power plants. Large-scale biomass plantations could eliminate carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels by being carbon neutral, as well as reducing air pollution, creating jobs, and achieving energy security through domestic fuel sources. However, changing priorities would be needed to actualize this vision at a global scale.
India has a variety of energy resources but they are unevenly distributed. Demand for energy has grown rapidly but over 80,000 villages still lack electricity and 44% of households do not have access. The government aims to provide power to all by 2012 by increasing installed generation capacity to over 200,000 MW from the current level of 162,366 MW. India has significant untapped potential from renewable resources like biomass, solar, wind, and small hydro power that could meet future energy needs and help solve long-term problems.
The document discusses renewable energy sources as alternatives to non-renewable energy sources that damage the environment. It summarizes various renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, geothermal, and fuel cells. India has potential to harness energy from these sources to meet its growing energy needs in a sustainable manner. However, it currently utilizes renewable sources like solar and wind at a very low capacity compared to its potential. More research and efforts are needed to promote the increased use of renewable energy.
The document summarizes the key points from Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy's presentation on sustainable energy utilization at SANGAM 2008 in Bangalore. It discusses India's current energy usage patterns and reliance on biomass in rural areas. It also outlines the potential for renewable sources like solar and wind in India given the country's suitable resources and growing energy demand. Specific strategies are proposed for non-governmental organizations to promote renewable energy adoption through community-level assessments, training, and demonstration projects.
Rampal and Sundarbans - Effects and Causes Sagar Dash
This a group presentation on Rampal project in Bangladesh. Describing the what is the major issue in Bangladesh will face by doing this project what will be there out come. How much impact on our environment also in our Economy.
This document provides an overview of renewable energy sources and development in Pakistan. It discusses how Pakistan is energy deficient and dependent on imported fossil fuels. To address this, the government created the Alternative Energy Development Board to promote 5% renewable energy generation by 2030. The document outlines Pakistan's significant solar, wind, and hydro energy potential and various government projects to develop these resources, such as installing solar home systems, issuing licenses for wind farms, and setting up micro-hydro sites.
Energy resources can be classified as conventional (firewood, coal, petroleum, natural gas, electricity) or non-conventional (solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, biogas, nuclear). Coal and petroleum are India's most abundant and widely used conventional resources, providing substantial energy needs, while non-conventional sources are increasingly important to ensure future energy security and reduce environmental impacts.
This document summarizes various energy resources in India, including conventional sources like coal, petroleum, natural gas, and electricity, as well as non-conventional sources like solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, and nuclear energy. It describes the formation and types of coal, locations of coal and petroleum reserves, and how different types of energy are generated and used.
1320 MW
area of over 1834 acres of land
14 kilometers north of the Sundarbans
In August 2010
29 January 2012
National Thermal Power Corporation and
Bangladesh Power Development Board
Bangladesh India Friendship Power Company (BIFPC)
BPDB and the NTPC agreed to implement the project on a 50:50 equity basis.
Enjoy 15 years tax holiday
USD 1.5 billion
India and Bangladesh will fund the remaining 30% equally
Loans are expected to fund up to 70%
In April 2017 Ex-Im Bank of India
Reliability
Affordability
Abundance
Safety
Department of Environment - 1 August 2013
Environmental Impact Assessment - 2016 Unesco
Plant needs 4.72 millions ton coal per years.
The plant would draw 219,600 cubic meters of water every day
fly ash, coal dust and sulphur, and other toxic chemicals.
Department of Environment - 1 August 2013
Environmental Impact Assessment - 2016 Unesco
Plant needs 4.72 millions ton coal per years.
The plant would draw 219,600 cubic meters of water every day
fly ash, coal dust and sulphur, and other toxic chemicals.
Citizen opposition
Political opposition
Rejects the allegations that the coal-based power plant would adversely affect the world's largest mangrove forest.
The controversy over the power plant and its impact on the Sundarbans was "not based on facts."
The plant will not negatively affect the mangrove forest because the emission of green house gas will be kept at the minimum level
Importing high quality coal, build a 275-meter high chimney.
The water running through it works as a supercritical fluid.
Critical point under high pressures and temperatures, specifically at 22 MPs and 374oC.
Efficiencies can reach around 44%
The document summarizes details about the proposed Rampal Thermal Power Plant in Bangladesh. It will be located in Rampal, Bagerhat district, about 14 km from the Sundarbans mangrove forest. The 1320 MW super critical coal power plant will sit on over 1834 acres of land. The project is a joint venture between Bangladesh and India and aims to provide reliable and affordable electricity, but faces opposition over environmental concerns about impacts on the Sundarbans.
Pakistan's energy infrastructure is underdeveloped and poorly managed, leading to a severe energy crisis. Demand for energy exceeds supply, resulting in frequent power outages. The country relies heavily on imported fossil fuels like oil and gas to meet its energy needs. While Pakistan has significant indigenous energy resources like coal reserves and hydropower potential, these remain largely untapped due to a lack of integrated planning. Widespread theft of electricity further exacerbates the energy shortage situation. Common methods used to steal power include directly tapping distribution lines, tampering with meters, and manipulating meter readings through technical means.
The document summarizes India's power sector. It states that as of 2012, India had the world's fifth largest installed power capacity at 205 GW, with thermal power making up 68% of capacity. Coal accounts for 56% of India's power generation. Demand for electricity is growing rapidly and expected to increase from 821 TWh in 2013 to over 1,400 TWh by 2022, outstripping current supply levels. The power sector presents opportunities for further investment and expansion to meet rising demand.
It is just a name for utilizing fast-growing trees, sugar cane, crop residue etc. for use in small power generation schemes. cogeneration using bagasse, power from biomass as fuel and biomass gasifier systems are together classified as dendro power.
Biomass and waste-to-energy have potential benefits but have not been fully utilized in Pakistan. Developing these sources could generate clean energy, reduce environmental impacts from waste disposal, and create jobs. Biogas in particular is a significant biomass energy that makes good use of animal waste for fuel and fertilizer. The Alternative Energy Development Board is working to promote biomass and waste-to-energy projects in Pakistan, having issued letters of intent for several planned plants that would convert various waste materials into electricity.
Raunak Bhatia's presentation discusses biomass energy. It explains that biomass can be converted into modern energy forms like liquid and gaseous fuels, electricity, and process heat. The presentation motivates the use of biomass energy by outlining India's targets to increase renewable energy capacity and reduce carbon emissions. It then describes various methods to extract energy from biomass, including combustion, gasification, anaerobic digestion, and liquefaction. Specific technologies discussed include biomass cooking stoves, biomass gasifiers, and anaerobic digesters.
India has a growing economy but low per capita energy consumption due to its large population. Currently, oil and gas meet half of India's energy needs, but the government aims to increase renewable sources like solar and wind to 20% of the energy mix by 2022. India has significant coal reserves but is also developing other energy sources like hydropower, biomass, and nuclear power. The presentation outlines India's current energy scenario and renewable potential as the country works to boost access to energy and transition to more sustainable resources.
ENERGY RRSOURCES,Compare Gujarat and Chhattisgarh on the basis of their Energ...Shubham Prasad
Art Integrated Learning on Physics topic Energy Resources.
Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat,
Gujarat and Chhattisgarh by Shubham Prasad of Nalanda Bhilai
, shubham prasad blog, nalanda english medium higher secondary school kurud bhilai
Energy through biogas in rural india by eshan ahujaeshanahuja
The document outlines requirements and rationale for establishing 5 biogas plants in Haryana, India. Key points include:
- The plants will provide natural gas and electricity to 12-14 families daily from 5x20m3 designs.
- India faces rapid energy demand growth but relies on imports, and per capita electricity consumption is far below global averages. Biogas is a viable, renewable solution.
- Each plant will cost around $2,473 to build and maintain, but provide free fuel and reduce household costs that previously were $3,150 annually. Benefits include jobs, waste management, and agricultural productivity.
Renewable and Non renewable resources by Komal BhardwajKomal Bhardwaj
It contains natural resource classification as renewable and non-renewable resources differences between both. ViSUALS of renewable and non renewables as how they are in real. Advantages and disadvantages of both. FIGURES to show DATA about every resource. How India accomplishes its need of energy.
List of Business Opportunities in Green Power and Renewable Energy Sector.Ajjay Kumar Gupta
List of Business Opportunities in Green Power and Renewable Energy Sector.
Renewable Energy Sector, Green Power, Solar Energy, Biofuel, Hydroelectric, Wind, Geothermal, Biomass, Non-conventional Energy, New and Renewable Energy Projects
The Indian renewable energy sector is the second most attractive renewable energy market in the world.1 The country ranks fourth in the world in terms of total installed wind power capacity.2 India added 11.788 GW of power generation capacity from renewable sources between January – November 2017. As India looks to meet its energy demand on its own, which is expected to reach 15,820 TWh by 2040, renewable energy is set to play an important role.
Green power is a subset of renewable energy and represents those renewable energy resources and technologies that provide the highest environmental benefit. EPA defines green power as electricity produced from solar, wind, geothermal, biogas, eligible biomass, and low-impact small hydroelectric sources.
See more
https://goo.gl/383fZj
https://goo.gl/oN41ge
https://goo.gl/DHt3bV
https://goo.gl/B22nrp
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Renewable Energy in India, Renewable Energy Sources, Renewable Energy, Renewable Energy Production, Production of Renewable Energy, Non-Conventional Sources of Energy in India, Conventional and Non-Conventional Sources of Renewable Energy, Conventional and Nonconventional Sources, Renewable and Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Non-Conventional Energy Resources, Project Report on Non-Conventional Source, Projects on Renewable Energy, Non-Conventional Energy, Sources of Energy, How is Solar Energy Produced? How Solar Electricity is produced from Solar Energy, Solar Energy Production, Biofuel Production in India, Biofuel Production in India, How to Make Biofuels, Biofuel Production Process, Biofuel Production Cost, Energy Production from Biomass, How Electricity is generated from Biomass, Biomass-Based Power Production, Energy Production with Biomass, Renewable Energy Business Ideas, Energy Business Ideas, Business Opportunities in Renewable Energy Industry, Solar Energy Small Business Opportunities, Most Profitable Solar Business Ideas You Can Start in 2018, Renewable Energy Business Opportunities in India, Solar Business Entrepreneurship Opportunities, Startup Renewable Energy Business, Is Solar Business Profitable, Renewable Energy Entrepreneurship, Startup Ideas in Energy Sector, Renewable Energy Business Plans, Business Opportunities in Energy Sector in India, Renewable Energy Business Opportunities for Indian Entrepreneurs, Solar Cells Production, Solar Cell Manufacturing, Solar Cell Manufacturing Plant Cost,
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.
The document discusses renewable energy sources as alternatives to non-renewable energy sources that damage the environment. It summarizes various renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, geothermal, and fuel cells. India has potential to harness energy from these sources to meet its growing energy needs in a sustainable manner. However, it currently utilizes renewable sources like solar and wind at a very low capacity compared to its potential. More research and efforts are needed to promote the increased use of renewable energy.
The document summarizes the key points from Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy's presentation on sustainable energy utilization at SANGAM 2008 in Bangalore. It discusses India's current energy usage patterns and reliance on biomass in rural areas. It also outlines the potential for renewable sources like solar and wind in India given the country's suitable resources and growing energy demand. Specific strategies are proposed for non-governmental organizations to promote renewable energy adoption through community-level assessments, training, and demonstration projects.
Rampal and Sundarbans - Effects and Causes Sagar Dash
This a group presentation on Rampal project in Bangladesh. Describing the what is the major issue in Bangladesh will face by doing this project what will be there out come. How much impact on our environment also in our Economy.
This document provides an overview of renewable energy sources and development in Pakistan. It discusses how Pakistan is energy deficient and dependent on imported fossil fuels. To address this, the government created the Alternative Energy Development Board to promote 5% renewable energy generation by 2030. The document outlines Pakistan's significant solar, wind, and hydro energy potential and various government projects to develop these resources, such as installing solar home systems, issuing licenses for wind farms, and setting up micro-hydro sites.
Energy resources can be classified as conventional (firewood, coal, petroleum, natural gas, electricity) or non-conventional (solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, biogas, nuclear). Coal and petroleum are India's most abundant and widely used conventional resources, providing substantial energy needs, while non-conventional sources are increasingly important to ensure future energy security and reduce environmental impacts.
This document summarizes various energy resources in India, including conventional sources like coal, petroleum, natural gas, and electricity, as well as non-conventional sources like solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, and nuclear energy. It describes the formation and types of coal, locations of coal and petroleum reserves, and how different types of energy are generated and used.
1320 MW
area of over 1834 acres of land
14 kilometers north of the Sundarbans
In August 2010
29 January 2012
National Thermal Power Corporation and
Bangladesh Power Development Board
Bangladesh India Friendship Power Company (BIFPC)
BPDB and the NTPC agreed to implement the project on a 50:50 equity basis.
Enjoy 15 years tax holiday
USD 1.5 billion
India and Bangladesh will fund the remaining 30% equally
Loans are expected to fund up to 70%
In April 2017 Ex-Im Bank of India
Reliability
Affordability
Abundance
Safety
Department of Environment - 1 August 2013
Environmental Impact Assessment - 2016 Unesco
Plant needs 4.72 millions ton coal per years.
The plant would draw 219,600 cubic meters of water every day
fly ash, coal dust and sulphur, and other toxic chemicals.
Department of Environment - 1 August 2013
Environmental Impact Assessment - 2016 Unesco
Plant needs 4.72 millions ton coal per years.
The plant would draw 219,600 cubic meters of water every day
fly ash, coal dust and sulphur, and other toxic chemicals.
Citizen opposition
Political opposition
Rejects the allegations that the coal-based power plant would adversely affect the world's largest mangrove forest.
The controversy over the power plant and its impact on the Sundarbans was "not based on facts."
The plant will not negatively affect the mangrove forest because the emission of green house gas will be kept at the minimum level
Importing high quality coal, build a 275-meter high chimney.
The water running through it works as a supercritical fluid.
Critical point under high pressures and temperatures, specifically at 22 MPs and 374oC.
Efficiencies can reach around 44%
The document summarizes details about the proposed Rampal Thermal Power Plant in Bangladesh. It will be located in Rampal, Bagerhat district, about 14 km from the Sundarbans mangrove forest. The 1320 MW super critical coal power plant will sit on over 1834 acres of land. The project is a joint venture between Bangladesh and India and aims to provide reliable and affordable electricity, but faces opposition over environmental concerns about impacts on the Sundarbans.
Pakistan's energy infrastructure is underdeveloped and poorly managed, leading to a severe energy crisis. Demand for energy exceeds supply, resulting in frequent power outages. The country relies heavily on imported fossil fuels like oil and gas to meet its energy needs. While Pakistan has significant indigenous energy resources like coal reserves and hydropower potential, these remain largely untapped due to a lack of integrated planning. Widespread theft of electricity further exacerbates the energy shortage situation. Common methods used to steal power include directly tapping distribution lines, tampering with meters, and manipulating meter readings through technical means.
The document summarizes India's power sector. It states that as of 2012, India had the world's fifth largest installed power capacity at 205 GW, with thermal power making up 68% of capacity. Coal accounts for 56% of India's power generation. Demand for electricity is growing rapidly and expected to increase from 821 TWh in 2013 to over 1,400 TWh by 2022, outstripping current supply levels. The power sector presents opportunities for further investment and expansion to meet rising demand.
It is just a name for utilizing fast-growing trees, sugar cane, crop residue etc. for use in small power generation schemes. cogeneration using bagasse, power from biomass as fuel and biomass gasifier systems are together classified as dendro power.
Biomass and waste-to-energy have potential benefits but have not been fully utilized in Pakistan. Developing these sources could generate clean energy, reduce environmental impacts from waste disposal, and create jobs. Biogas in particular is a significant biomass energy that makes good use of animal waste for fuel and fertilizer. The Alternative Energy Development Board is working to promote biomass and waste-to-energy projects in Pakistan, having issued letters of intent for several planned plants that would convert various waste materials into electricity.
Raunak Bhatia's presentation discusses biomass energy. It explains that biomass can be converted into modern energy forms like liquid and gaseous fuels, electricity, and process heat. The presentation motivates the use of biomass energy by outlining India's targets to increase renewable energy capacity and reduce carbon emissions. It then describes various methods to extract energy from biomass, including combustion, gasification, anaerobic digestion, and liquefaction. Specific technologies discussed include biomass cooking stoves, biomass gasifiers, and anaerobic digesters.
India has a growing economy but low per capita energy consumption due to its large population. Currently, oil and gas meet half of India's energy needs, but the government aims to increase renewable sources like solar and wind to 20% of the energy mix by 2022. India has significant coal reserves but is also developing other energy sources like hydropower, biomass, and nuclear power. The presentation outlines India's current energy scenario and renewable potential as the country works to boost access to energy and transition to more sustainable resources.
ENERGY RRSOURCES,Compare Gujarat and Chhattisgarh on the basis of their Energ...Shubham Prasad
Art Integrated Learning on Physics topic Energy Resources.
Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat,
Gujarat and Chhattisgarh by Shubham Prasad of Nalanda Bhilai
, shubham prasad blog, nalanda english medium higher secondary school kurud bhilai
Energy through biogas in rural india by eshan ahujaeshanahuja
The document outlines requirements and rationale for establishing 5 biogas plants in Haryana, India. Key points include:
- The plants will provide natural gas and electricity to 12-14 families daily from 5x20m3 designs.
- India faces rapid energy demand growth but relies on imports, and per capita electricity consumption is far below global averages. Biogas is a viable, renewable solution.
- Each plant will cost around $2,473 to build and maintain, but provide free fuel and reduce household costs that previously were $3,150 annually. Benefits include jobs, waste management, and agricultural productivity.
Renewable and Non renewable resources by Komal BhardwajKomal Bhardwaj
It contains natural resource classification as renewable and non-renewable resources differences between both. ViSUALS of renewable and non renewables as how they are in real. Advantages and disadvantages of both. FIGURES to show DATA about every resource. How India accomplishes its need of energy.
List of Business Opportunities in Green Power and Renewable Energy Sector.Ajjay Kumar Gupta
List of Business Opportunities in Green Power and Renewable Energy Sector.
Renewable Energy Sector, Green Power, Solar Energy, Biofuel, Hydroelectric, Wind, Geothermal, Biomass, Non-conventional Energy, New and Renewable Energy Projects
The Indian renewable energy sector is the second most attractive renewable energy market in the world.1 The country ranks fourth in the world in terms of total installed wind power capacity.2 India added 11.788 GW of power generation capacity from renewable sources between January – November 2017. As India looks to meet its energy demand on its own, which is expected to reach 15,820 TWh by 2040, renewable energy is set to play an important role.
Green power is a subset of renewable energy and represents those renewable energy resources and technologies that provide the highest environmental benefit. EPA defines green power as electricity produced from solar, wind, geothermal, biogas, eligible biomass, and low-impact small hydroelectric sources.
See more
https://goo.gl/383fZj
https://goo.gl/oN41ge
https://goo.gl/DHt3bV
https://goo.gl/B22nrp
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Renewable Energy in India, Renewable Energy Sources, Renewable Energy, Renewable Energy Production, Production of Renewable Energy, Non-Conventional Sources of Energy in India, Conventional and Non-Conventional Sources of Renewable Energy, Conventional and Nonconventional Sources, Renewable and Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Non-Conventional Energy Resources, Project Report on Non-Conventional Source, Projects on Renewable Energy, Non-Conventional Energy, Sources of Energy, How is Solar Energy Produced? How Solar Electricity is produced from Solar Energy, Solar Energy Production, Biofuel Production in India, Biofuel Production in India, How to Make Biofuels, Biofuel Production Process, Biofuel Production Cost, Energy Production from Biomass, How Electricity is generated from Biomass, Biomass-Based Power Production, Energy Production with Biomass, Renewable Energy Business Ideas, Energy Business Ideas, Business Opportunities in Renewable Energy Industry, Solar Energy Small Business Opportunities, Most Profitable Solar Business Ideas You Can Start in 2018, Renewable Energy Business Opportunities in India, Solar Business Entrepreneurship Opportunities, Startup Renewable Energy Business, Is Solar Business Profitable, Renewable Energy Entrepreneurship, Startup Ideas in Energy Sector, Renewable Energy Business Plans, Business Opportunities in Energy Sector in India, Renewable Energy Business Opportunities for Indian Entrepreneurs, Solar Cells Production, Solar Cell Manufacturing, Solar Cell Manufacturing Plant Cost,
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The technology uses reclaimed CO₂ as the dyeing medium in a closed loop process. When pressurized, CO₂ becomes supercritical (SC-CO₂). In this state CO₂ has a very high solvent power, allowing the dye to dissolve easily.
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my
teachers, who gave me the golden opportunity to do this
wonderful project of science on “Availability of Different Source
of Energy”, who also helped me in completing my project. I
came to know about so many new things I am really thankful to
them. Secondly I would also like to thank my parents who helped
me a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time fare.
Cdt.Akash Ranjan
Class X
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3. This is to certify that “Akash Ranjan” student of class-10th ‘B’
has successfully completed their science project on the topic
“Availability of Different Source of Energy” provided by the
science teacher under the guidance of the science teacher during
the academic session 2022-23 as per the guide lines issued by
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
Teacher signature
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4. Acknowledgement
Certificate
Introduction
Sources of Energy
Energy from Water
Energy from Biomass
Solar Energy
Coal
Types of Coal
Thermal Power Plant in Bihar
How electricity reaches our home step by step
Role of forest in providing Biomass
Data of area study
Forest and Energy linkage
Bibliography
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5. INTRODUCTION
There are different alternative sources of energy that are used in India to generate power. While other
sources are being discovered all the time, none of them has reached the stage where they can be used to
provide the power to help modern life function.
All of these different sources of energy are used primarily to produce electricity. The world runs on a
series of electrical reactions – whether you are talking about the car you are driving or the light you are
turning on all of these different sources of energy add to the store of electrical power that is then sent out
to different locations via high powered lines.
BIHAR
Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the third-largest
state by population and twelfth-largest by territory,
with an area of 94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi). Bihar
borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north,
the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and
with Jharkhand to the south. The Bihar plain is split by
the river Ganges, which flows from west to east. Bihar
is also the world's fourth-most populous sub national
entity.
What is the source of electricity in Bihar?
At present, the installed capacity of Bihar (as of
December 2010) is 1855.23 MW, which comprises
1661.70 MW (90 %) from thermal, 129.43 MW (7 %)
from hydropower, only 64.10 MW (3 %) from
renewable energy (mainly from small hydro and
biomass).
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6. Sources of energy
Energy is used to power the devices we use
for heat and light in our homes, for
transportation and for the manufacture of all
kinds of products. The primary use of these
different sources of energy is to produce
electricity. All these different sources of
energy add to the store of electrical power
that is then sent out to different locations via
high powered lines.
There are 9 Main Different Sources of
Energy:-
Solar energy
Wind energy
Geothermal energy
Hydrogen energy
Tidal energy
Wave energy
Hydroelectric energy
Biomass energy
Nuclear power energy 6
7. Energy from water
The falling water rotates blades of a turbine, which then
spins a generator that converts the mechanical energy of
the spinning turbine into electrical energy. Hydroelectric
power is a significant component of electricity
production worldwide
Bihar govt signs MoU for setting up state’s biggest
hydroelectric plant
Moving ahead in its mission to generate green energy,
the Bihar government signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with the National Hydroelectric
Power Corporation Limited (NHPC) for setting up the
state’s biggest hydroelectric power generation plant,
Dagmara multipurpose hydropower project, on Kosi river
in Supaul district
Kosi hydel energy
Kosi Hydroelectric Project is located in the Supaul/
Saharsa district of Bihar. Kosi Hydroelectric Project has
an approved and installed capacity of 20 Megawatt. The
type of project is small, that is between the range of 3
and 25 Megawatt. The status of the power plant is
Operational. The source of water for the generation of
hydroelectric power is Kosi, which is a tributary of
Ganga. The basin is Ganga and the hydroelectric region
is Eastern Hydroelectric Region.
Kosi hydel energy
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8. Energy from Biomass
The dead parts of plants and trees, and the waste
material of animals are called biomass. Biomass is the
organic matter which is used as a fuel to produce energy.
Biomass includes wood, agricultural wastes (crop residues)
and cow-dung. Biomass is another form in which solar
energy manifests itself. This is because all the plants and
trees which provide biomass (like wood) used sun’s energy
to grow. Even the animal wastes (like cow-dung) are given
by cattle who grew by consuming plant food made with the
help of sunlight energy. Since the fuels like wood,
agricultural wastes and cow-dung are all plant and animal
products, so they are called biomass (or biofuels)..
Bihar’s first biomass based multi-fuel captive power plant,
being setup by the new paper unit, is likely to come up at
Giddha industrial growth center near Ara.
This plant will use rice husk for electricity generation.
When rice husk is not available, the plant will be run by coal,
according to general secretary of Bihar industry.
The Bihar renewable energy development has already
announced that the state has potential to generate 200mw
power through biomass-based multi-fuel captive power plant.
With such a huge potential, around 1500 small scale
industry and many micro industries could from such plants in
future.
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9. Solar Energy :
The energy produced by the sun in the form of heat and light energy is called as
solar energy. Solar radiations can be converted electricity through solar cells
(Photovoltaic cells). Photovoltaic cells convert solar radiations directly into electricity
through silicon solar cells
Advantages Disadvantages
Reduces electricity bills Weather dependent
Low maintenance cost Solar energy storage is expensive
Technology development Uses a lot of space.
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10. Coal is a combustible black
or brownish-black sedimentary
rock with a high amount of
carbon and hydrocarbons. Coal
is classified as a nonrenewable
energy source because it takes
millions of years to form. Coal
contains the energy stored by
plants that lived hundreds of
millions of years ago in
swampy forests.
Layers of dirt and rock
covered the plants over millions
of years. The resulting pressure
and heat turned the plants into
the substance we call coal. 10
11. Coals formed can be of four types depending on the amount of
hydrogen, sulphur, oxygen and nitrogen.
They are classified into four types:-
1) Anthracite
Anthracite is the highest rank of ignitable coal. It is hard, black
and glossy, and as a natural smokeless fuel, is used primarily for
residential and commercial space heating.
Anthracite contains 86%–97% carbon and generally has the
highest heating value of all ranks of coal.
CHEMICAL REACTION:-
Anthracite found to ignite with some difficulty(due to low
volatile content)and also burns with blue colour smokeless and
short flame.
It is used as reducing agent in chemical reaction, ferro alloys,
smelters, Steel plants and pellet plants etc in electrical energy and
industry rather than heating.
2) Bituminous
Formed from compressed lignite, bituminous coals are a dense,
sedimentary rock which is usually black in colour, but can
sometimes be a dark brown. These coals are widely used in the
manufacturing of briquettes, and are also used in power stations,
for heat and power applications in manufacturing, and to make
coke.
Bituminous coal contains 45%–86% carbon.
ANTHRACITE COAL
Bituminous COAL
TYPES OF COAL
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12. CHEMICAL REACTION:-
The heat produced by the combustion of the coal is used to convert water
into high pressure steam, which drives a turbine which produces electricity.
A major problem associated with the burning of bituminous coal is air
pollution. Burning bituminous coal with a high sulphur content releases
sulphur oxide into the air.
3) Sub-Bituminous
Subbituminous coal typically contains 35%–45% carbon, and it has a lower
heating value than bituminous coal.
The properties of this type are between those of lignite, the lowest grade of
coal, and those of bituminous coal, the second-highest grade of coal.
CHEMICAL REACTION
Sub-bituminous coal typically has a sulphur content less than 1% by weight,
which makes them an attractive choice for power plants to reduce SO2 under
the emission program
4) Lignite
Lignite is formed from compressed peat, and is often referred to as brown
coal. Lignite is a low ranking and highly volatile coal which is used mainly in
power stations.
Lignite contains 25%–35% carbon and has the lowest energy content of all
coal ranks.
CHEMICAL REACTION
Lignite, waste oil and MPW is fed into a reactor, where a gasification reaction
takes place supported with oxygen and steam. Like many process discuss
before, this results in hydrogen and CO (synthesis gas), liquid hydrocarbons
and effluent. The syngas is used for production of methanol (70%) and
electricity (20%) and some other purpose.
Sub-Bituminous
COAL
Lignite COAL
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13. Barauni Thermal Power Station
The current installed capacity of this
power plant is 470 MW and in future the
plant will have a total capacity of 720
MW with projects of 250 MW under
construction.
Barh Super Thermal Power Plant
The current installed capacity of this
power plant is 1320 MW and in future
the plant will have a total capacity of
3300 MW with projects of 1980 MW
under construction.
Buxar thermal power plant
This is an upcoming power plant with a
planned capacity of 1320 MW. Larsen &
Toubro Limited holds the contract for the
construction, at an estimated cost of Rs
7,490 crores. It is scheduled to open in
2023.
Kanti Thermal Power Station
The current installed capacity of this
power plant is 610 MW. The plant is also
known as George Fernandes Thermal
Power Plant Station.
THERMAL POWER PLANT IN BIHAR BARAUNI THERMAL POWER PLANT
KANTI THERMAL POWER PLANT
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14. Nabinagar Super Thermal Power Project
The current installed capacity of this power plant is 660 MW
and in future the plant will have a total capacity of 4380 MW
with projects of 3720 MW under construction.
Nabinagar Thermal Power Project
The current installed capacity of this power plant is 750 MW
and in future the plant will have a total capacity of 1000 MW
with projects of 250 MW under construction.
Kahalgaon Super Thermal Power Station
The current installed capacity of this power plant is 2340 MW
and it is located in Kahalgaon, Bhagalpur, Bihar.
Nabinagar Super Thermal Power Project
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Energy harnessed from Power Plant
Traditional thermal power plants: also called combustion
power plants, they operate with energy produced by a steam
boiler fueled by coal, natural gas, heating oil, as well as by
biomass. The steam activates a turbine which, in turn, drives an
alternator to produce electricity.
Combined cycle gas power plants (or steam-gas turbine
plants): these combine a gas turbine and a traditional thermal
plant to generate electricity. Unlike conventional thermal power
plants, the residual energy of the gases is used for another cycle.
This is one of the reasons for which these kind of plants are more
efficient (by 56%), also meaning that they produce lower
CO2 emissions than conventional plants.
Initially, gas is injected into the combustion turbine. It generates
steam, which is then supplied to another turbine. The combustion
turbine and steam turbine work in tandem to turn one or more
alternators, which produce electricity.
15. Here's how electricity gets to our house step by step:
1) Electricity is made at a generating station by huge generators. Generating stations can use
wind, coal, natural gas, or water.
2) The current is sent through transformers to increase the voltage to push the power long
distances.
3) The electrical charge goes through high-voltage transmission lines that stretch across the
country.
4) It reaches a substation, where the voltage is lowered so it can be sent on smaller power lines.
5) It travels through distribution lines to your neighborhood. Smaller transformers reduce the
voltage again to make the power safe to use in our homes. These smaller transformers may be
mounted on the poles, or sitting on the ground (they’re the big green boxes, called pad mount
transformers).
6) It connects to your house and passes through a meter that measures how much your family
uses.
7) The electricity goes to the service panel in your basement or garage, where breakers or fuses
protect the wires inside your house from being overloaded. (Never touch a service panel! It is
only to be operated by your parents or a professional.)
8) The electricity travels through wires inside the walls to the outlets and switches all over your
house.
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16. Role of forest in providing biomass
Bihar has a forest area of 7299km/sq which is 7.75% of total area of the state.
Forest biomass stores close to 80% of all the biomass.
Bihar has total forest biomass of 236.3MT (metric ton) with 184.7MT in a ground biomass and
1.6 below ground biomass.
The woody biomass extracted from this forest . Woody biomass can be converted into useful
forms of energy (heat or electricity) valuable bio-based fuels (i.e. .solid liquid or gaseous fuel), or
other products that is (polymers, bio-plastics, bio-chars, sorbents and acid) using a number of
different processes.
Use of biomass from these also has several advantages like biomass utilization can reduce
forest management cost, help mitigate climate change, reduce risk to life and property, and health
provide a secure , competitive energy source.
Also the forest biomass has cellulose contain which can be used to produce various paper
products, tissues and cellulose a derivative for a wide range of applications.
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Description Area (in km2) Percentage
Forest Area 7,299 7.75%
Very Dense Forest 332 0.35%
Dense Forest 3,260 3.46 %
Open Forest 3,799 3.94 %
19. S.No
Aspects Rubrics Marks
a. Content accuracy,
originality and
analysis (2marks)
Project is accurate justifying the given
topic and shows originality.
The content has been analysed very well.
2
The content shows some deviation from the given
topic and lacks originality
Content can be analysed better.
1
b. Presentation and
creativity (2 marks)
The project is very well presented and creativity is
commendable.
2
Presentation could have been more organized with
better creativity.
1
c. Flow chart (2 marks ) Well depicted by covering all aspects 2
Flow chart is not in sync with the content flow 1
d. Comparison Table (2
marks)
The Comparison is factual with a clear depiction of
Rural/Urban area.
2
The table lacks adequate facts 1
e. Inclusion of Art into
the project(2 marks)
Very creative use of art to clarify the data 2
Lack of coordinating Art with the facts given 1
19