3. Introduction
Malaysia has a rich
history dating back
to the 13th century.
It was a busy
seaport for
European and Far
East traders for
many hundreds of
years.
4.
5. Malaya( Malacca 1400-1511)
Malacca was founded in the 13th
century by a Sumatran prince. It
became the most influential port
city in Southeast Asia during
this time.
The early Arab traders brought
Islam to Malacca.
The local chiefs became the
“Sultans” heading up a highly
organized administration
structure whose main purpose
was to facilitate trade.
Success brought prosperity
,wealth and power of Malacca.
7. Independence in 1957:
The British granted
independence to
Malaya in 1957 in
Kuala Lumpur’s.
Tunku Abdul Rehman
became the first prime
minister of Malaya. It
has a secular and
democratic government.
8. Secret Behind the Success
There is only one top
secret behind the
success of Malaysia.
“ MAHATHIR
MOHAMMAD”
“The National Hero”
9. Mahathir Mohammad as PM
He became prime
Minister in July 1981
The first commoner to
hold that office.
10. Mahathir as PM Transformed
Malaysia
Malaysia prospered economically , with
* growing manufacturing sector
* an expanding middle class
* rising literacy rates
* increased life expectancies.
Significant infrastructure project
*North-South Expressway, a highway that runs from
the Thai border to Singapore.
11. Present Day:
Malaysia has undergone tremendous
growth and prosperity since 1957.
Today, Malaysia has one of the best
airports, highways, and
telecommunication systems in Asia.
The literacy rate is above 90% and
poverty level is minor.
With a highly educated workforce and
modern infrastructure, it attracts large
foreign investment in the manufacturing
and technology sections.
12. Current Malaysia
Official languages:
Bahasa Melayu
Other Languages:
Chinese, English , Tamil, Punjabi
Workforce (10.89 million)
Services : 57%
Industry : 28%( manufacturing – 19%,
mining and construction-9%)
Agriculture-15 %
15. Import and Export
Electronics
Machinery
Petroleum products
Plastics
Vehicles
Iron and Steel
products
Export: $212.7 billion
Electronic Equipments
Petroleum and
Liquefied natural gas
Wood and its product
Palm Oil
Rubber
Textile
Import: $168 billion
16. Education
Education expenditures: 4.1% of GDP.
Budget: RM 30 billion ($10 billion)
Literacy:
Total population: 95 %
Male: 92%
Female:85.4%
Total Universities: 20
Top university:
University of Malaya(UM)
17. Climate:
Malaysia is generally
warm throughout the
year with temperature
ranging from 21 to 32
degrees Celsius in low
lands.
This can however be as
low 16 degree Celsius
in the hills and
highlands.
19. PEOPLE
Population: 31127247
Capital: Kuala Lumpur
Area : 329,847 sq.km
Annual population
growth rate: 1.54%
Ethnic Group: 60%
Malay, 23%chinese,
and 7.1% Indian,
others 7.8%.
20. Malaysian Military Strength
Land Army:
* Total Land Weapons:2,465
* Tanks:74
* Towed Artillery:54
* Mortars :200
* AT weapons:1,124
* AA weapons:733
* Logistical Vehicles:3,200
22. History
Turkey is a democratic ,secular, unitary, constitutional
republic whose political system was established in 1923
under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, following
the fall of the Ottoman Empire in the after World War I.
Since then, Turkey has become increasingly integrated
with the west through membership in organizations such
as: The Council of Europe, NATO, OECD, OSCE and the
G-20 major economies.
Turkey began full membership
negotiations with the
European Union in 2005.
23. History
Who is Ataturk?
He was born in Selenic 1881
and died 1938.
Hero of Gallipoli Battle fields
in the World War I.
Ataturk is the starter of war
of the independence.
Establisher and first minister
of Turkish Republic. Also
known as “Father of the
Turks.”
Mustafa Kamal ATATURK
24. History
Ataturk did many radical reforms
to being modernize and develop
more.
Political ---> Democracy
Law ---> Swiss Law
Education and culture ---> Latin Alphabets
Economic ---> I and II. Development plan
Social life ---> Civil and political rights to woman.
25. Founder and Foundation
Mustafa Kamal Ataturk was the founder of Turkey.
Turkish Grand National Assembly opened on 23rd of
April, 1920
The foundation of Turkish Republic on 29th of
October,1923
In 1935, Ataturk gave the Turkish women right to
vote and to be elected.
In 1928, Ataturk introduce the Latin Alphabet to the
Turkish people.
26. Location
Turkey has a land mass of
769,632sq km.
Turkey is the only country
in the world that is on two
continents. Turkey is on
both Asia and Europe.
Bordering the Black Sea,
Between Bulgaria and
Georgia, and bordering
the Aegean Sea and the
Mediterranean Sea.
27. Facts
Population:- 77.7 million
(2014)
Official Language:- Turkish
Administrative Type:-
Democratic Republic
Capital City:- Ankara, But
most populated city is
Istanbul.
Currency:- Turkish Lira
28. Holidays
Religious
Feast of Ramadan (3 days)
Feast of the Sacrifice (4 days)
Other Holidays
New year’s day (1st January)
National Sovereignty and
Children’s day (23rd April)
Ataturk’s Commemoration's and
Youth and Sport Day (19th May)
Victory Day (30th August)
Republic Day (29th October 1923)
29. RELIGION
99.8% of the population are
Muslims of which most is
consisted of Sunni.
However 0.2% of the
population practice different
religions such as Christianity
and Judaism.
The main religion of Turkish
people is Islam. They believed
in one God.
The ladies cover heads in
hijabs
30. GEOGRAPHY
Turkey is subdivided in 7 regions.
Turkey has 81 province. Most populated ones are
Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir.
31. Climate
Temperature
In Istanbul and around the Sea of
Marmara the climate is moderate
(winter 4C and summer 27C)
In winter however the temperature can
drop below zero. In Western Anatolia.
There is a mild Mediterranean climate
with average temperatures of 9C in
winter and 29Cin summer.
The climate in Black Sea Area is wet,
and humid (Summer 23C, winter7C)
Eastern Anatolia region there is a long
winter, and snow remains on the
ground from November until the end of
April (the average temperature in winter
is -13C and in summer 17C).
32. GEOGRAPHY
While the coastal areas
enjoy milder climates, the
inland Anatolia plateau
experiences extremes of hot
summers and cold winter
with limited rainfall.
Turkey receive most of the
rainfall in the winter season.
But the summer rainfall is
very limited and could not be
enough to remove water.
33. Political Model
Turkey is a republican Parliamentary democracy.
The age required to vote is 18.
Turkish political system is modeled off separation of
powers.
Grand National Assembly of Turkey hold legislative
power.
Judiciary is free of executive and legislature.
Turkey sis undergoing political issues such as ant-
terrorism.
The Law system of Turkey is very much like the Swiss
civil code.
34. ECONOMY
Turkey’s economy is largely a free-market economy.
25% Economy is based on Agriculture sector.
In Agriculture they produce tobacco, cotton, grains and sugar beets and
many more crops.
They pump over 1 million barrels of oil per day.
Industries are comprised of: Textiles, Food processing, Autos, Electronics,
mining, steel, petroleum, construction, lumber and paper.
Turkey faces several issues:
Turkey was in debt $306.7 billion.(beginning 2012)
16.9% Population are below poverty line in 2010
unemployment rate is 9.8% in 2011
35. Export and Import
Export(2015)
Turkey is the 27th largest export
economy in the world
Export is $143.9 billion
Export goods (Cars, Refined
Petroleum, Raw Iron Bars,
Vehicle parts, Delivery Trucks)
Export Destination of are
(Germany, Iraq, the United
Kingdom, France, Italy, USA)
Imports(2015)
Imports are $207.2 billion
The top imports are (Gold,
Refined Petroleum, Cars,
Scrap iron and Petroleum Gas)
The top imports Origins are
(Germany, Russia, Italy, United
State)
The balance of trade is
negative ($63.3 billion)
36. GDP and GNP
GDP
GDP growth was 4%
GDP per capita was
$20,888
GDP by sector was
Agriculture 8.9%
Industry 27.3%
Services 63.8% (2013
estimated)
GNP
GNP per capita was
$798.4 billion in 2014
37. Education
Education in Turkey is
established in accordance with
the Ataturk Reforms after the
Turkish war of independence.
Children are obliged to take 12
years of education.
Over the age of 1487.4% of the
population is literate. 95.3% of
men are literate, while only
79.6% of women are literate.
Men spend an average of 12
years in school while female
spend an average of11.
38. Education
Total universities are 180
104 are state universities
(5 technical, 2 institute of
technology and 1 fine art
university)
71 foundation universities
(military academies and police
academy)
Top universities are KOC
university, Bilkent University,
Sabanci university, Istanbul
Technical university.
39. Infrastructure
Turkey ranked second after Brazil in making the
highest commitments for total infrastructure
investments among 139 emerging countries in 2014,
according to data from the World Bank.
Regarding the infrastructure sector, the government
has allocated USD 26 billion in 2013. 30% of this
budget is for the transportation sector, followed
by education, energy, healthcare, and
agriculture, construction.
