Jack Simpson Landing At Gallipoli Research Paper

Jack Simpson Landing At Gallipoli Research Paper
The landing at Gallipoli was often considered to be one of the most important events in the Gallipoli campaign, but there were other events that were
equally or more important. This essay discuss those events.
Jack Simpson Kirkpatrick was born in 1892 in England. Simpsons family was large. He was one of the eight children in his family. When he was little,
he would work as a donkey lad. He was good with animals, but his specialty was with donkeys. Jack came to Australia to join the army and go to the
war to go up against Germany. He was scared that he might not get into the army because he was a deserter. So he changed his name to John Simpson.
But Little did he know that he would become one of the most famous and most loved military hero. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His job was to be the stretcher bearer. People had to be strong to do this job. He used to be a stoker in the Merchant Marine so he was fully
prepared for the job. On the same day he joined the 3rd field ambulance. Jack and the Australian and New Zealand contingent had gone to the wrong
beach. This beach was known as Anzac Cove. While Jack was carrying some dead soldiers to the beach, he saw a donkey. Jack used the donkey to
transport the wounded soldiers while he was at Gallipoli. His life was great. But unfortunately he got shot in the back with a machine gun on the 19th
of May 1915.
In just 24 days he saved up to 300 men. He did this while he was getting attacked from field guns and snipers. Colonel Monash had selected Jack for
the highest military honour. Monash was Australia's best commander during the First World War. And he saw what Jack did. But unfortunately Jack
did not get the Victoria Cross because of some faulty instructions. This event is significant because the things that Simpson did was very honoured and
very important. A lot of people were saved by Simpson and his
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Anglo-American History: The Dwight Mission
The Dwight Mission was established in 1820. It operated in Arkansas until 1829. It was the first protestant effort directed at the education and
conversion of native Americans in Arkansas and was one of the first protestant missions established west of Mississippi River. Tolluntuskee invited
Protestant missionaries like the one that founded the Dwight Mission so that the Cherokee children could learn Anglo–American ways. The mission
was in a location that was firmly under control of Takatoka. Chief Takatoka opposed the effort to build the mission. Chief Takatoka expressed hostility
about the mission and spoke resentfully about the mission. Chief Takatoka did not want the mission to be built. Chief Takatoka called the missions
supporters among the Cherokee "the breeches and pantaloons party."
Even though Chief Takatoka was openly opposed to the mission and told family members not to send their children to the school, he was the one who
proposed that the school be located near Spadra Creek. It was most likely that he wanted the school to be located near him so that he could keep an
eye on what happened at the school.
The Dwight Mission was located in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were pushed off their home lands in eastern Tennessee, the Carolinas and Georgia. The purpose of most of the missions operated by the
American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions was to convert native American children to Christianity and western culture. The Cherokee
students were expected to learn English and Algo traditions. The missionaries rarely made any effort to learn any Cherokee or communicate with their
students in their native tongue. The school was one of the few Anglo outposts in the region. It was home to the first post office in the area and the first
ferry. It was also home to one of the first doctors clinic. The Dwight Mission housed about twenty four

How Did Winston Churchill Define Greatness?
In order to examine the question you must first define greatness, it is described as a status brought upon yourself in which excellence is achieved
in the face of adversity . Winston Churchill is an excellent example of greatness because in the face of adversity( the second World War ) he
excelled and he persevered through his so called `wilderness years` and then excelled as Britain's wartime leader . Churchill's dogged perseverance
to express exactly what he thought was the best possible way forward for Britain meant that he was disliked by many in Parliament but also admired
by many at the same time . Martin Gilbert recognised this situation saying " some detested him , and others from his earliest years , saw him as a
person of exceptional... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This statement was condemned by Nicholson for "sounding cracked and tinny as though played through an Edwardian phonograph" I can infer from
this , may be because during the 1920`s Churchill had campaigned for the need of Military economics , many politicians assumed that he was just
trying to get back at the government . He was described at the time as being an " dangerous relief the past – a dangerous has been" Christopher Sykes .
Still Churchill campaigned , warned and informed of the threat of the Nazis , although Piers Brendon comments that Churchill wasn't " as consistent
about the immanence of war , about the necessity of rearmament , even the wickedness of Hitler as he later claimed " .I don't agree with this source
because in the context of other people supporting his view were few and far between which makes Winston Churchill's stand seem massive ,
Churchill was a master in the art of arguing his point , in order to stand up in the commons and hear the shout of " sit down Winston" ever time he
wanted to speak , this must have taken great courage and it's not surprising that he couldn't keep up his attempts to persuade parliament to the dangers
of Hitler. Especially considering the Baldwin accusing him of "alarmism and exaggeration" , the biggest surprise is the comment

Gallipoli
Gallipoli is the remarkable story of two Western Australian mates who are sent to Gallipoli in 1915. Frank and Archie are both very successful
sprinters and Archie wants adventure, while Frank wants to stay in Australia, but signs up for the inventory anyway.
This story brings back some harsh truths about warfare, and explains why so many naГЇve young men joined up, only to suffer deaths well before their
time.
The troops were headed for the Gallipoli peninsula and the Dardanelles Strait, in southern Turkey, to attempt to take the peninsula. The war was
between the Allies (mainly Britain, US, France, Russia, Italy, Japan, and Australia) and the Central Powers (mainly Germany, Austria
–Hungary and
Turkey)
I found the recruitment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Archie felt that the war was Australia's responsibility too because, as he said, "If we don't stop them there, they'll end up here". Archie said he would
feel ashamed of himself if he didn't fight, even though he was underage, because he was a good athlete, and that's "what the army needs". He also felt
it was Australia's war because Australia does everything hand in hand with Britain. Frank felt that a war on the other side of the world had nothing to
do with Australia, and he did not respect any snobby British authority.
Probably the actual realisation of what they were getting themselves into was when Frank and Archie were standing on a hill at sunset; listen to the
anguished sounds of battle. Even more horrifying for Frank was witnessing Snowy on his deathbed naГЇvely saying, "I wonder why they aren't giving
me any food or drink?"
When the Anzacs were in Egypt, they thought that the 'Gypos' were a bunch of thieves. The lecture one of the officers gave before the start of the
exercises in Cairo probably didn't do much for respect towards the Egyptians.
I thought that it was amusing to see the state rivalry during the football game, as it is so reflective of what still happens today in modern day Australia.
Perhaps the most awful thing that I found about the movie was that the commanders knew that they were wasting so many young lives, but

The Rise of the Ottoman Empire Essay
The Rise of The Ottoman Empire By: Hunter Starr HIST 130: Muslim History From the Rise of Islam to 1500 CE Professor Matthee November 27,
2007. The Ottoman Turks emerged on the periphery of the Byzantine Empire and the Saljuk Turks. Under a Turkish Muslim warrior named Osman,
raids were conducted in western Anatolia on Byzantine settlements and a vast number of Turks were united under his banner. Those Turks who flocked
to Osman's banner and followed him into the history books came to be called the Ottomans. The word Ottoman, fits these Turks well as it roughly
translates from Turkish as "those associated with Oman." At its outset, the Ottoman emirate was comparatively weak and of little consequence to its
much larger and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those associated with Osman, more than any other Turkish state had as their guiding principle the concept of being a gazi, gearing the emirate for
conquest. As mentioned earlier, a gazi was a Muslim warrior who inhabited the military borderland between Byzantium and Islam; he was a warrior of
the faith. A gazi held the sacred duty to extend and expand Islamic territory at the expense of the non–Muslim's who inhabited the land. The gazi
performed his duty to the Umma by means of the gaza, or raid. These raids evolved into perpetual warfare carried out against the nonbelievers,
especially the Christians, in the interests of Islam. Because of the Ottomans beneficial location, and their guiding principle, the early Ottoman state did
not disintegrate under pressure from internal feuds that plagued other rival emirates because it constantly expanded, gained new territory and
relentlessly provided new outlets for the energies of the gazi warriors. Under Osman, the Ottomans took advantage of the bloody and deadly rivalries
that existed between the Byzantines, the Bulgars, Serbs, Venetians, Genoans, and other Christian powers in Eastern Europe, laying siege to, and
capturing the main Byzantine strongholds between Soghut and Nicaea. After Osman died in 1326, his son and successor Orhan came to power,
reigning from 1326 to 1362; he continued the extended siege of Bursa and took the city in

Why Did Gallipoli Attack Germany
The Gallipoli peninsula is located in Turkish Thrace – the European part of Turkey – with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles strait to the
east. Gallipoli was to be a pivotal moment in the War movement. The campaigns purpose was to destroy Germany through the demise of their allies,
The Triple Alliance; through control of the Gallipoli Peninsula, the allies would occupy 67 kilometres of the Dardanelles waterway. If the Dardanelles
were occupied, Britain could invade Constantinople in the belief that in the collapse of the capital, Turkey would be in allied control. The invasion of
Turkey would have allowed Britain and the allies to establish a Southern Front against the Central Powers. The Military Force was comprised of
Australian, New Zealand, British, French and Indian Soldiers.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The assault troops – The ANZAC'S – were intended to land at Cape Tepe, but as a consequence of strong ocean currents, faulty navigation,
communication errors and poor visibility, the ANZAC's landed 1.6 kilometers North of their intended destination. In the darkness, the assault
formations became mixed, as the men were surrounded by steep, high, cliff faces and incessant Ottoman Turkish machine–gun fire, instead of a flat
land assault. The Anzac's arrived with approximately 30,638 men, while after their initial landing, the men had suffered 2300 casualties and had
covered only 900 meters. The original Landing procedures saw the foremost attack at the base of the Gallipoli Peninsula, while a secondary landing
by Australian and New Zealand troop was intended to seize the Sari Bair Ridge, providing protection for the main force to travel to the Eastern Side of
the

Truman Essay
When World War II ended the United States and Russia emerged as "Superpowers". Though they had fought as allies, each had their own agenda and
post –war strategies. The United States found itself unable to enjoy the pleasures of peace after the wars completion. Having been unable to establish a
true settlement in Europe, America watched, as Russia appeared to strengthen its hold of the region. The Soviets were taking a position in Europe that
concerned the United States, led by President Harry S. Truman. The Soviets were refusing to vacate Austria and were maintaining a post war
occupation, on the premise that they had conquered Austria when it was a hostile nation.
The Soviet Union was attempting to gain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were also refusing to comply with a post war agreement to vacate Iran within six months of the end of World War II. This action was of great
concern to the United States who brought this dispute to the attention of the United Nations. A strong position of hostility was observed between the
United States and Russia. The United States issued an ultimatum for Russia to withdraw from Iran or face military opposition.
As tensions in Europe continued to rise support against communist expansion was weakening. The support of Great Britain had weakened as they were
faced with post war economic hardship and recent severe weather. Churchill advised Truman that Great Britain would no longer be able to fund
anti–revolutionary support. Greece was currently in a battle against revolutionaries supported by communist Yugoslavia who were attempting to over
throw the British supported King. With the British withdrawal of aid and support to Greece, Truman saw a long awaited opportunity present itself. He
had wanted to establish an ideological anti–communist doctrine and with recent developments in Europe, he was motivated to proceed. In addition
Truman felt the Soviet aggression in Europe could have an effect on the United States economy if a growing communist Europe becomes a lost market.
On March 12, 1947 President Harry S. Truman gave a speech to Congress regarding the falling of small countries,

Hi, My Name Is Mathew Yeates And I Am Here Writing To You
Hi, my name is Mathew Yeates and I am here writing to you about the important information you will need before you set out to the war in Gallipoli.
This survival guide should include every single aspect you will need to win the war.
Good Luck
Mathew
The Gallipoli Campaign went from 1915–1916, also known as the Battle of Gallipoli or the Dardanelles Campaign, was an unsuccessful attempt by the
Allied Powers to control the sea route from Europe to Russia during World War I. The war began with a failed attack by British and French ships on the
Dardanelles straits in 1915 and then continued with a major land invasion, involving French, Australian, New Zealand and British troops.
Events Leading up to the Battle
With World War 1 stalled,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Respect: The soldiers should treat other people with respect. Soldiers can show respect for their officers by obeying orders and showing loyalty to their
teammates.
Duty: The soldiers should fulfil all tasks and jobs in the best manner possible. They should complete all tasks given with 100% effort.
Bravery: Bravery is one of the most important values. Someone who is brave will do anything. They will put themselves on the line just to make their
country proud.
Causes of the Battle
The reason for the Gallipoli Campaign is for the British to be able to capture the Ottoman Empire Capital and also to secure their trading route with
Russia. Then with the secure trading route with Russia, British forces would be able to supply Russia with resources and reinforcements. This then
would hopefully win the war for the allied nations and stop the German and Austria–Hungary forces on the Western front.
Climate
When the soldiers land on the shore at Gallipoli in late spring, the climate will be at its most pleasant. Throughout the year there are extremes in
temperatures.
During summer, the temperature soars and it remains that way through the night, preventing us from being able to rest. Although many of the
ANZACs have a civilian background working outdoors on farms, therefore, we do not feel too discomforted by the heat. It will be the freezing

blizzards and frost that remove us the most from our comfort zone.
By the time

Cultural Economies Of The World
When examining different cultural economies of the world, one would find that there are a multitude of emerging economies in all areas of the
world. One of these emerging markets can be found in the Eurasian country of Turkey. Through an analysis of their government, current economic
state, their geographic location and other similar traits of Turkey's culture, we are better able to understand where this growth in the economy has
stemmed from and how it can continue to improve within time. In looking at Turkey's government, it is made apparent the similarities that it shares
with the United States. As a democratic nation, Turkey hold both a constitution through which they abide by as well as the same three branch of the
Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary. Within the Executive branch of their government, houses the President who is elected by the Grand National
Assembly members, of the legislative branch, by popular vote. Turkey also has its own Prime Minister and Council of Ministries. Known as a
Republican Parliamentary Democracy, it is apparent the Turkish government contains a mixture of many well developed countries governmental
ideals like that of the United Kingdom, United States, and France. Due to their location and labor force, Turkey has seen a steady rise in their
economy in the last 7 years, nearing around 2% per year, with an increase in labor and employment soaring as well. For being seen as a developing
economy, it seems that Turkey is on a lot of the

Ww1 Austria-Hungary Essay
On June 28, 1914, a Serbian nationalist (Gavrilo Princip) murdered Franz Ferdinand – causing this to be the outbreak of World War I– the Archduke of
Austria. A month after this incident, Austria–Hungary declared War on Serbia. Not only did this war spread like a wildfire, but it soon reached towards
Germany, Russia, Great Britain, and France causing them to join this skirmish. Mostly because they were tangled in treaties; therefore, obliging them
to protect the nation they were tied to. Alongside the borders of Germany and Austria–Hungary, western and eastern fronts rapidly opened. Combat
along both fronts entailed of daring attacks and swift troop activities. In the west, Germany made France their target after attacking Belgium. Located in
the East, Russia took the liberty to raid Germany and Austria–Hungary, while in the south, Austria–Hungary assaulted Serbia. Following the Battle of
the Marne – which occurred... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Germany gradually began to fall back due to the discouraged troops continuing to plod along, until the Germans continued to lose a massive amount of
separate battles. Meanwhile, a lethal case of influenza took a substantial toll on the soldier's immune systems on both sides of the war. Both Germany
and Austria–Hungary began to lose control of their military structures due to the multiple revolts within their own governments. In the late fall of 1918,
the war finally ended, after the members of each country of the Central Powers signed the armistice agreements individually; however, Germany was
the last to sign it on November 11th, 1918. Hence, due to these agreements, Austria–Hungary was separated into a number of smaller countries. Under
the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was heavily penalized with bulky economic compensations, territorial fatalities, and stern restrictions on developing
military

Ottoman's Journey To World War 1
Midterm Ryan Grady The Ottoman entrance to World War One was path that was unavoidable. The decline of the once great empire had placed the
Ottomans in a precarious state, that the only last hope was war. Certain factors were key in this process, the loss of territories in the late 19th and early
20th centuries, a burgeoning alliance with the Germans beginning with Kaiser Wilhelm II, and the Empire's location at the confluence of three
continents. The Ottoman journey to war was not only an inevitability, but also a last ditch effort to restore the former glory of the Empire. With the
decline of the Empire, the Ottomans saw an opportunity to reclaim lost lands. During the late 19th century, the Empire had experienced great loses that
began... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As an attempt to fight the Russians and take over control in the Caucuses, it ultimately failed horribly. Advancing farther into Russian territory, the
campaign culminated in the Battle of Sarikamish during the winter of 1914/15. The Ottomans were woefully unprepared for the harsh winter and
suffered great losses.(Class Notes)The second critical operation was the Battle of Gallipoli. British attempts, lead under Nelson, to take over the
Dardanelles would ultimately be repulsed. Beginning with a failed naval assault, the British landed at Gallipoli. These was seen as a pivotal moment
for the Ottomans, as the safety of Istanbul was put into question. After a bloody stalemate, the British were eventually repulsed and provided a huge
moral boost for the Ottomans.(Class

Anzac Day Research Paper
In 1915, the 25th of April, the Australian and New Zealand soldiers landed on Gallipoli peninsula, which is located in Turkish Thrace. The Anzacs had
to expose the Dardanelles to the allied fleets both the British and the French to meet ferocious conflict from the Ottoman Turkish defenders. On the 4th
of August 1914, Australia and New Zealand became involved in World War One. Britain had declared war against Germany and both Australia and
New Zealand sent troops to support them. They were further supported by other colonies and protectorates of the British Empire, such as Britain and
France as well as the Russian Empire to fight against Germany, the Ottoman Empire and also Austria–Hungary when the Ottoman Empire came into the
war on the 29th of October 1914. The foremost objective was to seize Constantinople, which was the first city of the Ottoman ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Due to this the federal government was prepared to create its status that is surrounded by the countries of the world. The allied navies were remove
from the headland, as both sides had endured severe losses and had also suffered countless adversities, by the end of 1915. Even though the Gallipoli
movement were unsuccessful in meeting their objectives, the Anzacs were seen as courageous and left a powerful legacy. The "Anzac legend" became
a crucial part of both the Australian and New Zealand identity.
The name Anzac Day, became official on the 25th of April in 1916. This day is one of Australia's most significant events as it commemorates the
anniversary of the first major military action that was fought and served by the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, and acknowledges the
sacrifices made by the troops, throughout the First World War. The word Anzac is an acronym: Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, and those
who fought in the same forces became known as Anzacs. There were over 8,000 Australian soldiers killed during the First World

Critical Reasoning Battle Analysis: Gallipoli
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Critical Reasoning Battle Analysis:
Gallipoli
SFC Rebecca Watchers
SLC 16–001 3rd PLT
Critical Reasoning Battle Analysis:
Gallipoli
Introduction
The Gallipoli Campaign was a defining moment of World War I– both for the Allies and the Central Powers. A critical reasoning analysis of the
Gallipoli Campaign of World War I reveals the enduring lessons learned which might still be applied in modern warfare. Thesis: The Battle at Anzac
Cove proved to be the culmination of months of stunningly poor Allied leadership, inferior intelligence, and an inefficient use of land, naval, and air
assets. This study serves to explain how the application of effective operational principles, namely Combined ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The forbidding headland reaches 10 miles across at the widest point but typically reaches between 3–5 miles in breadth and stretches 45 miles in
length. The land mass consists of steep, rocky slopes and deep ravines cut into steep hills. Thin, sandy beaches line the western and southernmost
coastline. Key terrain included the hills of Achi Baba, overlooking Cape Helles on the southernmost tip and Sari Bair, overlooking Anzac Cove and
the Asian coastline beyond. Strong ocean currents on the morning of the Battle of Anzac Cove forced the Australians to land nearly 3,000 yards north
of their target. The beach here was less than forty feet wide and lined with sheer cliff faces creating a natural 200–foot tall barricade. Turkish forces
had not bothered to fortify this stretch of land nor to station troops here as it was deemed an impossible landing site.
Weather in the Gallipoli region was beginning to improve after a harsh and unforgiving winter. By the landing at Anzac Cove in late April,
temperatures were ranging from nighttime lows in the mid–40s to daytime highs in the mid–60s. Average rainfall for April was typically around 45mm
and had been particularly harsh in the middle of April, causing the planned landings at Gallipoli to be pushed back an additional three weeks. Skies
were finally clear and sunny on the day the landings finally took

The Battle Of Churchill As A Scapegoat For The Failure
As history unfolded, the Dardanelles offensive failed, but the ground invasion plans for Gallipoli went ahead as planned. By the end of the
campaign, massive amounts of lives had been lost on the British side, and it was a decisive failure. Dardanelles and Gallipoli were very much a
prime example of something Churchill would do over and over again: see positives, but not negatives or consequences, only possibilities. These
campaigns were the end of Churchill politically for a time, along with the Asquith government. Asquith was forced to form a wartime coalition
government with the Conservatives, who demanded the resignation of Churchill. While Churchill became a scapegoat for the failure, while he did
play some part in it, everyone had seem to forgotten the roles of Asquith, Kitchener, and everyone else involved in the planning of this military
disaster. While he heavily mourned the loss of his position, Churchill moved on. He journeyed to France, intent on returning to his soldier days. Sir
John French offered him the comfort post of an aid or a commander of a brigade at the front. Churchill chose the second option, but only after he
gained experience beforehand. He then chose to be assigned to the Grenadier Guards, Second Battalion. This was his first true experience with the
horrors of trench warfare. The unit was eventually withdrawn and Churchill expected to get command of a brigade. Asquith later crushes this, afraid of
the consequences of giving the still–despised

True Grit Analysis
The Girl with Grit
In the classic novel, True Grit, Charles Portis allows the main character, Mattie Ross, to tell the story of the journey she set out on to gain vengeance on
her father's killer. Mattie travels with Yarnell, a family friend, from her hometown Dardanelle in Yell County, Arkansas to Fort Smith,
Arkansas where
she gathers information about her father's murder from the sheriff's office. After speaking with the sheriff, Mattie resales the horses her father bought
back to Colonel Stonehill. She eventually uses the money to hire Rooster Cogburn, a U.S. marshal, to assist her on her quest to find her father's killer,
Tom Chaney. Mattie is eating supper at the Monarch, when a stranger later identified as a Texas Ranger, LaBoeuf, enters seeking room and board.
Later, LaBoeuf makes it known to Mattie that he is also searching for Tom Chaney on a different matter. Days later and after much argument, the three
set off to find Lucky Ned Pepper and his group hoping that Tom Chaney is part of it. Mattie, Rooster Cogburn, and LaBoeuf go through many trials
during the long journey but it is all worth it at the end when they kill multiple outlaws, the most important one being Tom Chaney. Through–out
Mattie's life, she stays straightforward, witty, determined and lets nothing stand in her way; Mattie Ross is a girl with true grit.
There are several occasions where Mattie shows that she shows she is the no–nonsense straightforward type of person. She proves it especially to
Colonel Stonehill various times. While trying to sell the ponies back to him, Stonehill disagrees to the deal and calls Mattie impudent. Mattie fires
back saying, "I do not wish to be, sir, but I will not be pushed about when I am in the right" (35). Mattie realizes that people believe they can
overpower her because she is only a young girl, but she stands her ground regardless of that. Upon meeting Laboeuf, Mattie once again stands her
ground after he warns her that her mother would not approve of her getting mixed up with Rooster Cogburn and tells her that she should let the men
handle the criminal investigation. Mattie quickly responds, "Well, if in four months I could not find Tom Chaney with a mark on his face like
banished Cain I would

The Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points
The Woodrow Wilson fourteen points helps to bring the war to an end in different ways, some of the agreements were the freedom of the seas to help
the commerce, the removal of all economy barriers as the seas restrictions or frontiers, the reduction of national armament in exchange of domestic
safety to stop more violence and provide more security to their own country, adjustment of colonial claims, evacuation of Russian territory and Belgium
restoration, the liberation of France, readjustment of Italy frontiers, freest opportunities for Austria–Hungary, Evacuation of Romania, Serbia, and
Montenegro, free passages of the Dardanelles to the ships and commerce al nations, an independent Poland to secure access to the sea, political
independence

How Is Winston Churchill A Hero
Ever since his victory in World War II, Winston Churchill has been considered one of the greatest military and political leaders of all time. He has
been remembered for his determination, motivational speeches and wartime leadership. In particular, the success of the evacuation of Dunkirk, and the
defeat of Hitler have been remembered as two of his greatest achievements. However, Churchill also made a number of mistakes throughout his career,
which have now been mostly forgotten. The best example of this, is the failed Gallipoli campaign, which ended in complete disaster. However in spite
of this, Churchill still remains thought of as one of the greatest leaders in history, because of the challenges that he faced throughout his career, and
how he responded to them.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The aim of this campaign was to regain control of the Dardanelles, a vital waterway connecting the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. The Dardanelles
were under the control of the Turks, who were fighting onside with Germany. For the Allies, control over this passage would mean easier and faster
transport of weapons to the Russian navy. At the time of Gallipoli,Winston Churchill was First Lord of the Admiralty, and therefore responsible for
the campaign. The campaign resulted in disaster, with over 200,000 soldiers wounded or killed in battle or from the harsh living conditions.
Eventually, in December of 1915, the Allies were forced to retreat. Following the failure of the Gallipoli campaign, Churchill's reputation collapsed. He
was demoted from Lord of the Admiralty, and resigned from Parliament in 1916. Churchill did not occupy high office again, until his re–instatement in

Anzac Day Essay
The Gallipoli campaign was a significant period of time which allowed Australia to become the independent nation it desired to be. Although the
campaign empowered Australia to unify their nation and allowed the nation to have national pride, it was one of the most hopeless event of war to this
day. The involvement of the Australian and New Zealand soldiers in the Gallipoli campaign in 1915 and the events they had to endure during that time,
has caused an enduring impact on the Australian society. The Australian society was not only severely impacted by their national identity existence and
achievement, they were touched through the sacrifices of numerous amounts of Australian and New Zealand men who gave up their lives for the sake
of the their countries.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These services annually remind the Australian society of why and how they are impacted by not only the Gallipoli campaign, but all other wars that
Australia has been involved in. "The meaning of Anzac Day includes the remembrance of all Australians killed in military operations (Australian Army,
2015)". By attending these events, citizens are repeatedly reminded of the powerful legacy that those who fight fought for our country left.
The involvement of the Australian and New Zealand soldiers in the Gallipoli campaign and including the events they had to endure during that time has
undoubtedly caused a long–lasting impact on the Australian society. This is evident through Australian and New Zealand troops who sacrificed their
own lives to a fight for the pride of their countries. Nevertheless, although Gallipoli was evidently a failure, it will forever be considered a fundamental
event that lead to Australia's coming of age as a nation and will continue to have an lasting impact on the Australian

Winston Churchill's War: Deadlock On The Western Front
y early 1915 with deadlock on the Western Front and the Russian army struggling in the east, First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill became
the driving force behind a grand scheme to strike at the Central Powers on a new front in south–eastern Europe, knock Turkey out of the war and open
up a much needed relief route to Russia through the Dardanelles.
The campaign began with an attempt to force the Dardanelles by naval power alone but early bombardments on the coastal ports failed and on 18
March 1915, three Allied battleships were lost to Turkish mines.
In light of this failure, British Secretary of State for War, Lord Kitchener, appointed General Sir Ian Hamilton to command a 70,000 strong
Mediterranean Expeditionary Force which consisted

Being Determined: A Conceptual Analysis
I Am Determined
"You've done it before, you can do it now. See the positive possibilities. Redirect the substantial energy of your frustration and turn it into the positive,
effective, unstoppable determination."
–Ralph Marston
In the Oxford English Dictionary, determine is defined as "to set bounds to; to bound, limit; to put an end or limit to; to come to an end." The definition
of determination, with the same dictionary, is "the action of determining, the condition of being determined." The etymology of determine came about
in the 12th century "in LittrГ© [from the] Old French word determine–r, [from the] ProvenГ§al, Spanish Italian determiner, [and the] Latin [phrase]
dД“terminДЃre" (Oxford University Press). "Being determined" is a specific phrase that relates to when people are so focused on something that they
are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The day of tryouts was upon me. I began to touch everything with rhythm. If someone sang, the song got stuck in my head. I would conduct it. I
would even go to the bathroom, stand in front of the mirror and just watch myself. I was so nervous that I began to hear the voice of doubt in the
back of my head. At this point, I was overwhelmed, but I remembered why I was doing this again. I was determined to be the face of Dardanelle High
School. I wanted to make something of myself in my final year of high school. I remember the feeling I got when my name was called into the room.
I heard the supporting words that I received from everyone who was there for me that day. It was exciting. I was so confident in myself throughout
the whole audition. To me personally, I was relieved when it was over. Then the results came. I did not want to look at the sheet. I almost left, but I
saw the look on my band directors face that my complete and total determination has paid off. I accomplished my goal of becoming a DHS Drum
Major, and my senior year was just

Hero And Leander Interpretation
D.Interpretation
Christopher Marlowe's narrative poem which is entitled Hero and Leander basically is a romantic and tragic poem. Both Ovid and the
grammarian–poet Musaeus are sources for Marlowe's story. Leander and Hero are lovers separated by the ill–famed Hellespont (now the Dardanelles).
As the title, the poem tells the readers about Hero and Leander in 818 lines total. Christopher Marlowe described both the characters detail about their
appearance within the poem, their physical appearance such as how handsome Leander is and how beautiful Hero is, those are written in the beginning
of the poem.
If we see further, at the very first beginning of the poem, Marlowe shows the influence of Greek mythological in his narrative poem. It is because ...
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In this poem, the special event is on the looks in the eyes of the lovers, the words they speak to each other, and the embraces they attempt to do. The
realistic touches (such as Leander attempting, by sophistry, to convince Hero to sleep with him) are charming, and remind the reader that these two are
not simply iconic lovers from the distant past. Hero and Leander are compelling because their reactions (even the less–than–truthful words of Hero, as
she attempts to hold off Leander) are innocent and based on universal human emotions. Marlowe took a story from Greek myths intact, but made the
characters believable for the audiences during the Elizabethan

Maydos Kilisetepe Mound
This project is to study the architecture and material remains recovered from the second millennium B.C. site of Maydos Kilisetepe Mound on the
coastal Dardanelles. Archeological excavations have been continuing in Maydos Kilisetepe mound since 2010 which is located in the town of Eceabat
on the shores of the Dardanelles. The uncovered special building belongs to second millenium BC provides, information about administrative center
function of Maydos Kilisetepe Mound like Troy. Due to its convenient location for land and sea trade, Maydos Kilisetepe mound probably had a role
in developing cultural and commercial relations between the Aegean and southeastern Europe. This project is purposed to examine of Maydos
Kilisetepe's architecture and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, the heads of scepters was found in same layer and those emphasize the people in the leadership position of the society. There is limited
number of structures with decoration and clay wall relief is not seen in Anatolia in that time. However, the closest parallels for the relief–decorated
mud–bricks from Maydos–Kilisetepe come from the Late Bronze Age site of Apsalos in Macedonian region ofGreece. The work on pottery and small
finds of Maydos Kilisetepe Mound has been still ongoing; however, result of preliminary studies demonstrates that Maydos Kilisetepe Mound had close
relationship with Northern Greece and Bulgaria during Late Bronze Age. Implementation of clay relief in architecture was detected in 2nd Millenium
BC in an area spanning from Northern Greece to Romania, Hungary and Slovakia, also motifs on the reliefs of Late Bronze Age building in Maydos
Kilisetepe Mound have similiarity with the decoration on pottery of Wietenberg Culture (Romania). Also, Maydos Kilisetepe Mound buildings was
built like Anatolian tradition unlike the Southeast European architecture. This shows that the local people was under the cultural influence of a foreign

Why Was Gallipoli a Failure?
Turkey was on the same side as Germany in the First World War, which made them the Anzac's rival. It was decided that soldiers needed to land and
fight in Turkey. This is where the famous battle of Gallipoli happened now known as ANZAC cove because of the horrific losses of the Australian
forces in a so seemed futile and pointless battle. This essay highlights why the Gallipoli campaign was a failure.
Winston Churchill was the head of navy and Lord Kitchener, was the general commander of the war effort, who persuaded the attempt on the attack on
the Dardanelles strait, a narrow stretched of water that linked the Aegean and Marmara Sea.
In 1915, casualties' rate was rising through the roof on the Western Front, and stalemate was the only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How they got up fully armed and equipped over the rough scrub– clad hillside one can hardly imagine!" "A panoramic photograph of the Anzac area
behind the beach, 1919" This was a major disadvantage to the Anzacs as they weren't aware about the beach, they were significantly down in numbers,
no one knew how to do an amphibious assault they just rowed to shore prepared for modern warfare: just ran against a machine gun, men shooting
with bolt action rifles and pistols .The second source shows an image of the steep hill on the beach. "A successful military operation against the
Gallipoli peninsula must binge upon the ability to fleet.... To dominate the Turkish defences with gunfire and to crush their field troops during that
period of helplessness while an army is disembarking, but also to cover the advance of the troops once ashore" This source describes that plan of the
attack, and how the operation was successful during the Gallipoli.
"General Hamilton informs me that the army is checked. The help which the navy has been able to give the army in its advance has not been as great
as anticipated, though effective in keeping down the fire of the enemy's batteries, when it is a question of trenches and machine guns the navy is of
small assistance." This is evidence proves the lack of navy support the ANZAC received from the navy. And the army played an effective role on
defending.
Another reason

What Are The Causes Of Ww1
World War I, or the The Great War, defined the start of modern warefare to the world with consequences that would long outlive the battles being
fought during its epoch. The war was unlike anything the world had ever seen before, with technological and industrial sophistications that led to
catastrophic warfare. At the time, the British Empire was seen as one of the most capable fighting forces in the world. This however, did not mean that
they went through the entirety of war without significant losses, the tragic Dardanelles Campaign, and the Battle of Gallipoli proved to be such an
example. This offensive maneuver against the Ottoman Empire is regarded as one of Britain's biggest tactical and militaristic mistakes of the war, as
hundreds of thousands of allied troops were slaughtered in just eight months. This disastrous event also nearly derailed the political career and
reputation one of Britain's most significant figures in history, then First Lord... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He gained the titles of Under–Secretary of State for the Colonies in 1905, and President of the Board of Trade in 1908. In October of 1911 he was
appointed First Lord of the Admiralty and began overseeing the political and engineering aspects of the British Navy. "If Churchill's years as First
Lord before the outbreak of war reflected a growing inclination toward a more proactive and less reactive naval policy, his nine months as First Lord
after the outbreak of war represented a compulsion... While his objective remained clear, the means by which to achieve it were not. Always in the way
were the objections of his naval staff, which saw much more clearly than Churchill the impractical nature of many of his suggestions. Churchill was not
interested in criticism. He wanted solutions, and it is certain he viewed his own unremitting agitation as a way to inspire the ingenuity required to find
them."

Alfred Lord Tennyson's The Charge Of The Light Brigade
The poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson affected my understanding of real events because it tells you about the courage of the six hundred because they
went on even though they knew someone had made a mistake. The Charge of the Light Brigade helped me understand real events because this was life
during war there was no time for thought about losing or death you just had to push through and fight. The poem was written about a charge by british
forces across open terrain in Ukraine. British troops were in Ukraine because Russia was taking over Dardanelles. This was bad because it affected
Britain's sea routes. Britain's sea routes were important for the to get goods from other countries. The dardanelles was important to Britain because
Dardanelles

A Brief Look at the Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, seen as a direct continuation of the Roman Empire, lasted approximately from 500–1450 CE. This empire proved to be a
valuable city for both the Greeks as well as the Romans. Throughout history, the Aegean Sea, the Bosphorus Strait, and Constantinople all impacted
Roman history through constant trade and achievements. Other than trade, perfecting the oil industry, and the construction of aqueducts, conduits, and
tunnels was other main achievements.
The Aegean Sea, containing more than 2,000 islands was heavily relied on for trade, which in turn brought prosperity to the Byzantine Empire. Trade
became their main source of income with trade traveling as far as Spain and Egypt. "Commercial sea trading became their main source of income
and, in time, they colonized the various islands of the Aegean archipelago and produced various commodities such as figs, grapes, wine, raisins,
honey, wheat, assorted vegetables, and herbs" (Mark 3). This sea played a role in development of Greek culture because it provided transportation for
trade. This led to job specialization with occupations such as fishermen and shipbuilders. Because of its location, the earliest civilization in Europe
appeared on the coasts and islands of the Aegean Sea.
"Because of its strategic and commercial importance, the Bosphorus Strait has played a significant role in the world history" (Kayaalp 9). The
Bosphorus Strait was best known for its oil

International Law is Divided in Private and Public Law
The term 'International law' first used by Jeremy Bentham in his Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, later Hugo Grotius who is a
one of the prominent intellectual figure in Europe lead to concept of the modern framework for international law. International law divided into two
parts as private international law and public international; however, general usage of the international law refers to public international law. Through
my Fulbright independent research project, I hope to deepen and strengthen knowledge on International law especially on international humaniterian
law (IHL) which is also known as law of war. Today, according the United Nations, International law defines as 'the legal responsibilities of States in
their conduct with each other, and their treatment of individuals within State boundaries.' In addition to, The range of subjects and actors directly
concerned with international law has widened considerably, the realm of Д±nternational law encompasses various fields such as human rights,
international crime, refugees, migration, problems of nationality, the treatment of prisoners, the use of force, and the law of war environvent, trade and
economic issues, air and space law. In September 2011, Greece has re–started to controversial drilling for offshore petroleum and gas reserves in
Eastern Mediterranean and as expected Turkey warned Greece that Greece is not allowed any exploration activities in that era. Then, very soon after that

Battle Of Gallipoli Research Paper
The Battle of Gallipoli was a campaign during World War 1, between April 1915 through January 1916.It took place on the Gallipoli peninsula which
forms the bank of the Dardanelles. This strait provided a sea route for the Russian Empire,which would allow the Allies to transport them
supplies.Winston Churchill wanted to gain complete control of the peninsula,so they launched a naval attack on the strait and a land attack on the
Ottoman capital.He hoped that the downfall of Constantinople would bring the downfall of Turkey.The attack failed and became one of the Ottoman's
greatest victories.This essay will describe the causes and effects of the battle.Also will describe in detail what occurred during this battle. The first
attack on the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They made landings at Helles,Gaba Tepe,Kum Kale,and many more places. The goal of these groups was to advance inward and to start cutting off
Ottoman forces.The first engagement around the village of Krithia the allies were able to land and advance forward. They came close to capturing the
village,but they lacked orders to exploit the position.Two groups attempted to land on the beaches,but the Ottoman's defenses were too great.The
Ottomans caused many casualties on the British. As at Anzac ,the Ottoman defenders were too few to stop the british from landing,but still caused
many casualties.The other beaches suffered many casualties as well.The British hesitated to move inward and stayed close to the beaches.This gave the
Ottomans time to rally up troops.The british were able to hold off turkish troops thanks to naval support.The british with the support of french troops
attempted to capture Krithia village.The Ottoman defenders stopped the Allied advance halfway.The hope of a Allied victory disappeared.The
Ottomans launched strong counter attacks on Helles and Anzac.The attacks were repulsed by machine gun fire.Later in the battle the British evacuated
in late December.The United Kingdom suffered a total of 120,246 casualties and the Ottoman Empire suffered 174,828.Many died because of sickness
and freezing to

Taking a Look at Hagia Sophia
The Hagia Sophia which is the place of worship located in Constantinople, is one of the most prestigious churches of history. The dome of this
Cathedral is made out of all gold and with a height of 180 feet ("Byzantium (330–1453"). The geographic features of the Byzantine Empire had helped
them become a prestigious empire throughout their reign. With three bodies of water surrounding them,it allowed easy access for trade and
transportation of materials and soldiers throughout their land.The Bosphorus Strait, a waterway connecting to the Black Sea, allowed trade to occur with
many other civilizations, such as Russia and China. Since the capital of the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople, was located on this waterway it allowed
wealth to come into the city, and let cultural diffusion to take place. There are many geographic features that has impacted the development of the
Byzantine Empire. The capital of this vast empire, Constantinople was located on a strait called the Bosphorus, " a narrow connection between the
Black Sea and the Aegean Sea" (Wood 177). This allowed trade and wealth to come into the city, making it one of the most powerful empires in
history. With three bodies of water surrounding this empire, they were able to transport materials and troops throughout their lands. Along the shores
of the Bosphorus strait, it was dense with trees which allowed them for the use of building and fire wood (Kayaalp). The Bosphorus strait had a width
of 2.3 miles and depth

Gallipoli Campaign Essay
On the 25th of April 1915, I landed at North Beach, Gallipoli. It was World War I. The Huns (Germans) had been building their navy and were
challenging Britain's supremacy of the sea (Gallipoli Campaign, 2012). Britain sought to achieve control of the Dardanelles and the Bosporus straits,
capture Constantinople, and open a Black Sea supply route to her ally Russia (Gallipoli Campaign, 2012). In simple terms, the Gallipoli campaign was a
bloody war with Turkey over trade routes. Turkey had aligned themselves with the Ottoman Empire and barricaded the straits with mines and
fortresses. In the March of 1915, the navy (British) had tried and failed to clear the straits and so on April 25th, British, French, Australian, and New
Zealand troops landed along the east coast of the Gallipoli Peninsula, at North Beach, Cape Helles (British and French), and sadly, ANZAC Cove
(Gallipoli Campaign, 2012). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The truth was that I joined because I wanted toВ¬В¬ help my country (Australia) show its worth to the motherland, Britain (Early Reactions to War,
2016; the rush to enlist, 2016). I was caught in the propaganda and heroic sense of duty of it all – to fight for the fallen (The rush to enlist, 2016;
Propaganda, 2016). Enlisting seemed like a good idea as I thought seeing England and Europe would be an adventure and paid jobs were hard to come
by (The rush to enlist, 2016).
I went to Cairo for my army infantry training because there was no room in England. I took tours of the pyramids and tombs with my fellow
soldiers and we all drank heavily (Training & preparation, 2016). The army returned home many of my comrades for health and disciplinary reasons
(Training & preparation, 2016). After I had finished my training, I boarded a ship and began the journey from Cairo to the coast of Gallipoli, to join
my comrades already fighting on the front

Strategic Failure Of The Great War
Sean Campbell 4/11/14 Period E Humanities Research Paper Strategic Failure in the Great War "You can forget all your training; you have come
here to show all your men how to die." The war to end wars started with many eager young men ready to fight for King and country, or Kaiser and
country. War was a chance for a young countryman to show his allegiance and make his family proud. Wilhelm II proclaimed that the troops would
be "home before the leaves fell". Stewart Ross points out, "It was this kind of loyalty that made this slaughter possible" (Ross 48). But the Great War
eventually spiraled into the four year long muddy debacle that killed nine million soldiers, wounding many more, a multitude of which could have
been prevented by better planning and strategy. An increase in defensive technology, but a halt in the development of offensive weapons, led to the 3
year stalemate of the Western Front. It took the lives of millions of both Allied and Central Powers troops. Generals on both sides, particularly the
British and French, did not alter their strategy to utilize new weapons, such as the machine gun, advanced artillery, snipers, and poison gas. They
instead used ancient tactics such as mass charges and calvary. During World War One, Allied generals used obsolete strategies, coupled with poor
planning and lack of communication, resulting in extreme casualties and a longer war, as shown at the battles of Gallipoli, the Somme, and
Passchendaele. The Gallipoli

The Function of the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan in...
The foreign policy of the United States during the Cold War fully supported the growth of democratic nations. The USSR, however, wanted countries
to become communist like them. These opposing views led to tension between the two nations. As a result, in 1947, President Truman issued the
Truman Doctrine which stated that the United States would supply aid to any country as long as they pledged to be democratic. The Marshall plan
was enacted in 1948 and it was similar to the Truman Doctrine except it provided financial aid to these countries. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, the
United States used its foreign policy to help countries resist communist influence. The Korean War , although successful in preventing the spread of
communism, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall, the United States' mission was successful. They, along with United Nations forces, were able to push back the communists to avoid disaster.
This was extremely important because the United States knew that Asia was very susceptible to the "domino theory" (meaning that once one nation
became communist, they would all become communist) due to the sharing of ideals. The Civil War in Greece and the dispute over the Dardanelles of
Turkey allowed for the implementation of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. Greece had been struggling against communists who wanted to
take over the government. The United States, paranoid about the spreading of communism, sent $300 million in aid through troops and financial
means. As a result, Greece was able to resist the communistic attempt to overthrow the democratic government. It was with the financial help of the
U.S. that Greece was able to fight off those who threatened their values. This helped Greece but it mostly helped the United States since it was one less
country that fell to communism. Additionally, the USSR's leader, Joseph Stalin, wanted partial control of the Dardanelles between the Mediterranean
Sea and the Black Sea. Immediately, the U.S. government realized that they must send aid to Turkey. Otherwise, the USSR might have turned Turkey
into a communist country. As with Greece, the United States sent military aid and financial help of $100

Service Learning Model
The $100 solution is a service learning model that institutionalizes community development. This solution is meant to encourage students from all
grades and age ranges, to interact with people in their community and create sustainable projects to make their community better. My group has not
chosen a community partner yet. We had narrowed it down to two, which were the Russellville School District and Community Service, Inc. We
attempted to contact both of them multiple times, but the person that we wanted to speak to wasn't there, they didn't answer our calls, or they didn't get
back to us. So, this week our group came together and we all decided to not pursue RSD and Community Service, Inc., instead we found four other
options. These options

The Importance Of Grievances Of Great Britain Before World...
Before World War 1 I, Great Britain had very few grievances. We got along with mostly everybody, we stayed out of trouble, and we were flourishing
in the trade scene.
To begin with, our enemies weren't really are enemies before the war. I mean, Germany and us got along just well and even previously shared trade
routes and raw materials. With Italy and us, we were also just fine, we had no problems whatsoever. Lastly, Austria
–Hungary and us also were very
civil with each other. Of course, when it came down to it we had to pick a side and that side was obviously Russia and the French.
Next, we had to have had some allies, right? Our policy was to maintain balance of power in Europe. Germany's growing power made us become allies
with traditional

Anzac Day Becomes A Sacred Holiday
1921: Anzac Day becomes a sacred holiday
Anzac Day is celebrated on 25th of April. The day of commemorating all the New Zealanders killed in the war, also to honour the returned service men
and women.
Every year New Zealand remembers the anniversary of the Gallipoli landing. The day when thousands of men, far from home and their families,
arrived at Gallipoli Peninsula in what is now Turkey.New Zealand's journey to Gallipoli began with the outbreak of war between the United Kingdom
and Germany in August 1914. A year later, British authorities send Australian and New Zealand forces to capture the Dardanelles, the gateway to
Bosporus and the Black Sea
New Zealand fought alongside Australia, Great Britain, Ireland, India and Newfoundland against Ottoman forces fighting to protect their homeland, for
eight long months. The Gallipoli Peninsula dominates a waterway, the Dardanelles. By opening the Dardanelles, the Allies hoped to threaten the
Ottoman capital, Constantinople (now Istanbul) and knock the Turks out of the war.
By the time the campaign ended, more than 130,000 men had died: at least 87,000 Ottoman soldiers and 44,000 Allied soldiers, including more than
8700 Australians. There were 2779 dead New Zealanders, which was about a fifth of all those who had landed on the peninsula.
The date April the 25th, was officially named Anzac Day in 1916. But the status of Anzac day wasn't clear until the 1920's. During the twenties,
ANZAC Day became established as a national

Germany's World War One Reparations
World War I started on July 28, 1914, when Austria
–Hungary declared war on Serbia. This ostensibly small dispute between two countries dispersed
rapidly: soon thereafter, Russia,Germany, France, and Great Britain were all drawn into the war, for the most part because they were engaged in
treaties that obligated them to fend for other nations. Western and eastern front line quickly opened along the borders of Austria–Hungary and
Germany. The inaugural month of battle consisted of audacious attacks and rapid troop movements on both front lines. In the west, Germany assailed
first Belgium and then France. In the south, Austria–Hungary initiated an attack on Serbia. Succeeding the Battle of the Marne (September 5–9, 1914),
the western front... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Initiative, France and Britain launched a unsuccessful onslaught on the Dardanelles. This operation was ensued by the British incursion of the Gallipoli
Peninsula. Britain likewise launched a separate military campaign against the Turks in Mesopotamia. Although the British had some prosperity in
Mesopotamia, the Gallipoli campaign and the attacks on the Dardanelles resulted in British failures. In the middle of the war, 1916 – 1917, was
dominated by continued trench warfare in both the west and the east. Soldiers battled from dug–in military positions, striking at each other with
chemical weapons, heavy artillery, and machine guns. Although soldiers have perished by the millions during inhumane conditions, neither region had
any substantial attainment or acquired any advantage. Disregarding the deadlock on both front lines in Europe, two momentous developments occurred
in 1917 during the war. In early April, the United States, infuriated by onslaughts upon its ships in the Atlantic, proclaimed war on Germany. In
November, the Bolshevik Revolution motivated Russia to extract out of the war. Although both sides propulsion renewed offensives in 1918 in an
everything or nothing endeavor to triumph in the war, both efforts were unsuccessful. The combat between exhausted, disheartened troops continued to
walk along, until the Germans squandered a number of individual battles. A fatal eruption of influenza, meanwhile, took dense tolls on soldiers of

What Are The Causes Of The First World War Essay
For us, when we hear the word "war" most of the time we don't purely understand what it really means. We and our parents grew up without a war, and
only the older generations know what is hidden behind this horrifying word. War for normal citizens is grief, death, hunger, uncountable destructions
and millions of broken hearts. However for the country and its government "war" is most of the time a way and an only easy way to solve humongous
problems between countries like the territories' conflicts, and the political and economical misunderstandings. The First World War in 1914 wasn't an
event that started from a single incident. It was a number of causes and problems that built up for years. Militarism, alliance, imperialism, and
nationalism... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's more about governments wanted war, to sort out some big problems. Gavrilo Princip the 19 year old, Serbian nationalist, who killed Franz
Ferdinand, was actually driven by a big Serbian underground organization "The Black Hand". They raised nationalism throughout Serbia, and wanted to
regain the lost Serbian territories in the south of Austria, where mostly Serbs lived. This organization hadn't anything to do with the actual government,
however after winning successfully two Balkans' wars and expanding land in more than twice as much, Serbian government felt their power and had a
dream to gain a control over all Serbs. The fact that the country on the border – Serbia is growing quickly, certainly worried Austro–Hungarian Empire.
They wanted to override their mate by going with war on them; however it wasn't that easy to do. Serbia will have Russia in

Assignment On Gallipoli
Sophie Lovell 9B
Mr Eade
Gallipoli Assignment.
World War one, or 'The Great war' first started in late June 1914, when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated causing threats to start
the war by mid August. This was a chance to introduce the world to modernised weaponry such as gas bombs, machine guns and tanks. Australia has
always been known as the country where anything goes. Where we enjoy gathering together to enjoy all of Australia's achievements. That was no
different in 1914. Australia was thrilled with the idea of going to war, we wanted the chance to show the world what we could give. Even though
Australia had no choice in matter of going to war as it was already arranged. Gallipoli is known as a successful failure ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By the time the war was over in November 1918, more than 9 million soldiers had been killed. Those who survived Gallipoli would never again
mistake war for adventure. Within 24 hours the plan had failed, leaving approximately 747 Australians dead on the first day. Gallipoli has become
so important to Australia's national identity because it was the first time Australian's fought overseas. World War 1 has shaped the way Australia's
now lives as we grow to know, and respect the Anzac legend as we understand what the soldiers did for our nation. The ANZAC legend will always
live on as the stories are passed through family, to family. Anzac Day is celebrated to ensured the campaign will never be forgotten.
Gallipoli Assignment references:
Gallipoli. 2015. Gallipoli. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/gallipoli.htm. [Accessed 03 June 2015].
Gallipoli | Australian War Memorial. 2015. Gallipoli | Australian War Memorial. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia
/gallipoli/. [Accessed 03 June 2015].
Dardanelles Campaign – World War I– HISTORY.com. 2015. Dardanelles Campaign– World War I– HISTORY.com. [ONLINE] Available at: http:/
/www.history.com/topics/world–war–i/dardanelles–campaign. [Accessed 03 June 2015].
World War I History– World War I– HISTORY.com. 2015. World War I History– World War I– HISTORY.com. [ONLINE] Available at: http:/

/www.history.com/topics/world–war–i/world–war–i–history.

The Battle Of The World War
Gallipoli; The Battle that should not have been
Entering the twentieth century, the possibility of a World War seemed to loom in the clouds for some time. At that point, the world had not yet seen a
war as massive as what was to come. Due to an increase in militarism, nationalism, internal conflict, and some key events, war was eminent. Great
nations chose sides, and became what would be called the Central Powers or the Allied Powers. Military forces grew a tremendous amount and more
nations joined in the fight, as the Great War set the tone for what was to come later in the twentieth century. Great leaders were destined to either fail
or ultimately come out on top, or in the case of Winston Churchill, both. Every battle was of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Gallipoli campaign lasted 8 months total and ended in a great victory for the Ottoman Empire. Many circumstances that were unforeseen led to
the defeat of the allied troops. Much evidence exists for why this mission failed, often pointing to the unknown and unexpected geography of the land.
Turkish tactics and equipment that soldiers were not prepared to face led to demise of many men of the allied forces. Well placed trenches, tough
Turkish barbed wire, machine guns and an inaccurate map can be blamed for the failed mission. Along with those factors, Winston Churchill got more
than what he bargained for and make a few key mistakes in his strategy to take the peninsula.
June 28th, 1914, Arch–duke Francis Ferdinand of Austria was the victim of an assassination in Bosnia. Now marked as one of the most earth shattering
assassinations to take place in the twentieth century, his murder propelled the long awaited outbreak of the Great War, otherwise known asWorld War I.
However, that was not the only cause of World War I, only the event that made the inevitable a reality. Before the assignation for Arch
–duke Ferdinand;
Nationalism and Militarism played a significant role in increasing tensions. Tensions had been rising between European countries for many years up to
that point. Beginning in the nineteenth century, European states were split and organized with hopes to provide peace and avoid conflict. Existing
rivalries became more intense, as new nations

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