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*Corresponding Author: arullawrence@gmail.com
© Published by JCERI
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDY INVOLVEMENT AND AFFECT INTENSITY OF B.Ed.
COLLEGE TEACHER TRAINEES
J. Master Arul Sekar1 and Dr.A.S.Arul Lawrence*2
1AssistantProfessor,Department of Education, Periyar Maniammai University,Thanjavur.
2AssistantProfessor,School of Education, Tamil Nadu Open University, Chennai.
(Received 13th July 2015, Revised 18th July 2015, Accepted 22nd July 2015)
Abstract
The present study aims to explore the relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of
B.Ed. college teacher trainees. Since it is a fact finding expedition, survey method was adopted by the investigator.
The samples for this investigation were taken from the students studying in six colleges of education (B.Ed.
College) in Thanjavur district. Special attention was given to such factors as gender, locality, and educational
qualification. 150 B.Ed. college teacher trainees were taken for this investigation as sample by simple random
sampling technique. Study Involvement Inventory by Bhatnagar (1982) and Affect Intensity Measure (AIM) by
Larsen (1984) were used to collect the data. To analyse the data mean, standard deviation, t’ test and correlation
analysis were used as statistical techniques. The findings show that (i) there is no significant difference between
male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their study involvement, (ii) there is no significant difference
between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their affect intensity, and (iii) there is a significant
relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of B.Ed. college teacher trainees.
Keywords: relationship, affect intensity, study involvement, B.Ed. college teacher trainees
Introduction
Education is a process by which the individual is helped to develop to the full all his innate
potentialities, so that he is well equipped for a gracious and harmonious life in the world. Teacher
education is defined as “all formal and informal activities and experiences that help to qualify a person
to assume the responsibility as a member of the educational profession or to discharge his
responsibility most effectively (Good, 1973). Study involvement refers to the process by which it refers
to the pursuit of the individual in learning the scholastic pursuit includes abasement, achievement,
affiliation, aggression, autonomy, deference, nurturance, order, recognition, succorance when such
outside element seem to be pertinent to the action situation. Affect intensity was designed to assess
differences in how individuals experience their emotions which affect one’s emotionality and
emotional expressiveness, such as cultural and socio economic differences.
Significance of the Study
The prime function of education is to develop the personality of the students. Adolescence is
the stage of stress and strain, the process of human development that is adolescence has severe
emotional problems and they also have identity crises. So the teacher trainees may express severe
anxiety and they cannot adjust with the environment. The severe anxiety will affect the academic
achievement. The Intensity of the emotion is called affect Intensity. So the adolescents have intensified
emotions and they have to cope up with the technological development in the society. So, the
investigator wants to find the relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of the B.Ed.
college teacher trainees.
Available online at http://www.jceri.com
Journal of Contemporary Educational Research and Innovations
Vol.5, No.4, pp. 167-170., July - August, 2015
ISSN 2249–9636 (Online) ISSN 2250–0618 (Print)
Journal of Contemporary Educational Research and Innovations Vol.5, No.4, pp.167-170, July-Aug., 2015
168
Statement of the Study
Relationship between Study Involvement and Affect Intensity of B.Ed. College Teacher Trainees
Operational Definition of the Key Terms
Relationship means the connection between two variables (Lawrence, 2014). In this study, the
connection between study involvement and affect intensity was found out.
Study Involvement as a degree of affect or feeling of being actively involved in one’s own
learning process (Yan Off, 1973).
Affect Intensity refers to the emotional dispositions and reactions contributing to the
prevailing mood of a person.
B.Ed. College Teacher Trainees are the students studying their B.Ed. degree programme after
completion of their UG/PG degree in colleges of education (B.Ed. Colleges) affiliated to Tamil Nadu
Teachers Education University.
Objectives of the Study
1. To find out the level of study involvement of B.Ed. college teacher trainees.
2. To find out the level of affect intensity of B.Ed. college teacher trainees.
3. To find out the relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of B.Ed. college
teacher trainees.
Hypotheses of the Study
1. There is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in
their study involvement.
2. There is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in
their affect intensity.
3. There is no significant relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of B.Ed.
college teacher trainees.
Methods and Procedures
The survey method was followed for this investigation. Since it is a fact finding expedition, this
method was adopted by the investigator. The samples for this investigation were taken from the
students studying in six colleges of education (B.Ed. College) in Thanjavur district. Special attention
was given to such factors as gender, locality, and educational qualification. 150 B.Ed. college teacher
trainees were taken for this investigation as sample by simple random sampling technique. Study
Involvement Inventory by Bhatnagar (1982) and Affect Intensity Measure (AIM) by Larsen (1984) were
used to collect the data. To analyse the data mean, standard deviation, ‘t’ test and correlation analysis
were used as statistical techniques.
Analysis and Findings
There is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in
their study involvement.
Table-1
Difference between Male and Female B.Ed. College Teacher Trainees in their Study Involvement
Gender N Mean S.D Calculated ‘t’ value Remarks at 0.05 level
Male 75 58.40 6.84
0.253 Not Significant
Female 75 58.66 6.03
It is inferred from the above table that there is no significant difference between male and
female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their study involvement as the calculated value (0.253) is less
than the table value (1.96) at 5% level of significance. Hence the null hypothesis is accepted.
Journal of Contemporary Educational Research and Innovations Vol.5, No.4, pp.167-170, July-Aug., 2015
169
There is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in
their affect intensity.
Table-2
Difference between Male and Female B.Ed. College Teacher Trainees in their Affect Intensity
Gender N Mean S.D Calculated ‘t’ value Remarks at 0.05 level
Male 75 42.97 6.99
1.722 Not Significant
Female 75 45.14 8.39
It is inferred from the above table that there is no significant difference between male and
female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their affect intensity as the calculated value (1.722) is less than
the table value (1.96) at 5% level of significance. Hence the null hypothesis is accepted.
There is no significant relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of B.Ed.
college teacher trainees.
Table-3
Relationship between Affect Intensity and Study Involvement of B.Ed. College Teacher Trainees
Variables Calculated ‘’ value Remark at 0.05 level
Study Involvement
Vs
Affect Intensity
0.281 Significant
It is inferred from the above table that there is significant relationship between affect intensity
and study involvement of B.Ed. college teacher trainees as the calculated value (0.281) is greater than
the table value (0.256) at 5% level of significance. Hence the null hypothesis is rejected.
Discussion
The present study insists that there is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed.
college teacher trainees in their study involvement. This finding confirms the findings of
Jency & Punitha Mary (2010), Mohamedayupkhan & Mani (2012), Sudhakar & Selvakumar (2013),
Maharishi & Parameswari (2013), Reena & Boruwa (2014) and contradicts the finding of Pangat (2014).
When comparing the mean scores female teacher trainees are better than male teacher trainees in their
study involvement. This may be due to the fact that female teacher trainees are highly motivated and
they are having very high goal.
There is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in
their affect intensity. When comparing the mean scores, female teacher trainees are better than male
teacher trainees in their affect intensity. This finding confirms the findings of Jency & Punitha Mary
(2010). This may be due to the fact that female teacher trainees are good in relieving their stress and are
highly motivated.
The correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between study
involvement and affect intensity of B.Ed. college teacher trainees. This may be due to the fact that study
involvement is based on the emotion of the learners. Thus, the Affect Intensity is balancing the effects
of study involvement.
References
1. Bhatnagar, Asha (1982). Study Involvement Inventory. India, Agra: National Psychological
Corporation.
2. Jency, T. & Punitha Mary, A. (2010). Relationship between affect intensity and study involvement
of high school students An Unpublished M.Ed. dissertation submitted to St. Xavier’s College of
Journal of Contemporary Educational Research and Innovations Vol.5, No.4, pp.167-170, July-Aug., 2015
170
Education (Autonomous), Palayamkottai affiliated to Tamilnadu Teachers Education University,
Chennai
3. Larsen R. J. (1984). Affect Intensity Measure (AIM). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13072/midss.104
4. Lawrence, A. S. Arul (2014). Relationship between study habits and test anxiety of higher
secondary students. International Journal of Teacher Educational Research, 3(6), 1-9. Retrieved
from www.ijter.com
5. Maharishi, R. & Parameswari, J. (2013). Influence of emotional intelligence on study involvement
among adolescents. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research, 2(4), 30-36.
Retrieved from http://ijepr.org
6. Mohamedayupkhan & Mani, S. (2012). A study on higher secondary students personal problems,
study involvement and academic achievement. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(5),
876-882. Retrieved from www.ijsr.net
7. Pangat, Femila (2014). Parental encouragement among the secondary students in relation to their
study involvement. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 1(3), 1-6. Retrieved from
http://www.eduved.org/eduvedjune2014/F0160.pdf
8. Reena B. Tok & Boruwa, Subhangini (2014). A study involvement of higher secondary students
with regard to their gender and stream of study in Lakhimpur district Assam. International Journal
of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies, 1(4), 124-131. Retrieved from
https://www.academia.edu/8119968
9. Sudhakar, Gnanadeepam & Selvakumar, Devasahayam (2013). A study on attitude towards
learning geography and study involvement. Conflux Journal of Education, 1(3). Retrieved from
www.naspublishers.com
10. Yan Off, J.M. (1973). The effects of open teaching styles on involvement and enquiry activity of
elementary school children. DAI. Vol-34.

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Relationshipbetween study involvement and affect intensity of b.ed. college teacher trainees

  • 1. *Corresponding Author: arullawrence@gmail.com © Published by JCERI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDY INVOLVEMENT AND AFFECT INTENSITY OF B.Ed. COLLEGE TEACHER TRAINEES J. Master Arul Sekar1 and Dr.A.S.Arul Lawrence*2 1AssistantProfessor,Department of Education, Periyar Maniammai University,Thanjavur. 2AssistantProfessor,School of Education, Tamil Nadu Open University, Chennai. (Received 13th July 2015, Revised 18th July 2015, Accepted 22nd July 2015) Abstract The present study aims to explore the relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of B.Ed. college teacher trainees. Since it is a fact finding expedition, survey method was adopted by the investigator. The samples for this investigation were taken from the students studying in six colleges of education (B.Ed. College) in Thanjavur district. Special attention was given to such factors as gender, locality, and educational qualification. 150 B.Ed. college teacher trainees were taken for this investigation as sample by simple random sampling technique. Study Involvement Inventory by Bhatnagar (1982) and Affect Intensity Measure (AIM) by Larsen (1984) were used to collect the data. To analyse the data mean, standard deviation, t’ test and correlation analysis were used as statistical techniques. The findings show that (i) there is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their study involvement, (ii) there is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their affect intensity, and (iii) there is a significant relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of B.Ed. college teacher trainees. Keywords: relationship, affect intensity, study involvement, B.Ed. college teacher trainees Introduction Education is a process by which the individual is helped to develop to the full all his innate potentialities, so that he is well equipped for a gracious and harmonious life in the world. Teacher education is defined as “all formal and informal activities and experiences that help to qualify a person to assume the responsibility as a member of the educational profession or to discharge his responsibility most effectively (Good, 1973). Study involvement refers to the process by which it refers to the pursuit of the individual in learning the scholastic pursuit includes abasement, achievement, affiliation, aggression, autonomy, deference, nurturance, order, recognition, succorance when such outside element seem to be pertinent to the action situation. Affect intensity was designed to assess differences in how individuals experience their emotions which affect one’s emotionality and emotional expressiveness, such as cultural and socio economic differences. Significance of the Study The prime function of education is to develop the personality of the students. Adolescence is the stage of stress and strain, the process of human development that is adolescence has severe emotional problems and they also have identity crises. So the teacher trainees may express severe anxiety and they cannot adjust with the environment. The severe anxiety will affect the academic achievement. The Intensity of the emotion is called affect Intensity. So the adolescents have intensified emotions and they have to cope up with the technological development in the society. So, the investigator wants to find the relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of the B.Ed. college teacher trainees. Available online at http://www.jceri.com Journal of Contemporary Educational Research and Innovations Vol.5, No.4, pp. 167-170., July - August, 2015 ISSN 2249–9636 (Online) ISSN 2250–0618 (Print)
  • 2. Journal of Contemporary Educational Research and Innovations Vol.5, No.4, pp.167-170, July-Aug., 2015 168 Statement of the Study Relationship between Study Involvement and Affect Intensity of B.Ed. College Teacher Trainees Operational Definition of the Key Terms Relationship means the connection between two variables (Lawrence, 2014). In this study, the connection between study involvement and affect intensity was found out. Study Involvement as a degree of affect or feeling of being actively involved in one’s own learning process (Yan Off, 1973). Affect Intensity refers to the emotional dispositions and reactions contributing to the prevailing mood of a person. B.Ed. College Teacher Trainees are the students studying their B.Ed. degree programme after completion of their UG/PG degree in colleges of education (B.Ed. Colleges) affiliated to Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University. Objectives of the Study 1. To find out the level of study involvement of B.Ed. college teacher trainees. 2. To find out the level of affect intensity of B.Ed. college teacher trainees. 3. To find out the relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of B.Ed. college teacher trainees. Hypotheses of the Study 1. There is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their study involvement. 2. There is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their affect intensity. 3. There is no significant relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of B.Ed. college teacher trainees. Methods and Procedures The survey method was followed for this investigation. Since it is a fact finding expedition, this method was adopted by the investigator. The samples for this investigation were taken from the students studying in six colleges of education (B.Ed. College) in Thanjavur district. Special attention was given to such factors as gender, locality, and educational qualification. 150 B.Ed. college teacher trainees were taken for this investigation as sample by simple random sampling technique. Study Involvement Inventory by Bhatnagar (1982) and Affect Intensity Measure (AIM) by Larsen (1984) were used to collect the data. To analyse the data mean, standard deviation, ‘t’ test and correlation analysis were used as statistical techniques. Analysis and Findings There is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their study involvement. Table-1 Difference between Male and Female B.Ed. College Teacher Trainees in their Study Involvement Gender N Mean S.D Calculated ‘t’ value Remarks at 0.05 level Male 75 58.40 6.84 0.253 Not Significant Female 75 58.66 6.03 It is inferred from the above table that there is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their study involvement as the calculated value (0.253) is less than the table value (1.96) at 5% level of significance. Hence the null hypothesis is accepted.
  • 3. Journal of Contemporary Educational Research and Innovations Vol.5, No.4, pp.167-170, July-Aug., 2015 169 There is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their affect intensity. Table-2 Difference between Male and Female B.Ed. College Teacher Trainees in their Affect Intensity Gender N Mean S.D Calculated ‘t’ value Remarks at 0.05 level Male 75 42.97 6.99 1.722 Not Significant Female 75 45.14 8.39 It is inferred from the above table that there is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their affect intensity as the calculated value (1.722) is less than the table value (1.96) at 5% level of significance. Hence the null hypothesis is accepted. There is no significant relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of B.Ed. college teacher trainees. Table-3 Relationship between Affect Intensity and Study Involvement of B.Ed. College Teacher Trainees Variables Calculated ‘’ value Remark at 0.05 level Study Involvement Vs Affect Intensity 0.281 Significant It is inferred from the above table that there is significant relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of B.Ed. college teacher trainees as the calculated value (0.281) is greater than the table value (0.256) at 5% level of significance. Hence the null hypothesis is rejected. Discussion The present study insists that there is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their study involvement. This finding confirms the findings of Jency & Punitha Mary (2010), Mohamedayupkhan & Mani (2012), Sudhakar & Selvakumar (2013), Maharishi & Parameswari (2013), Reena & Boruwa (2014) and contradicts the finding of Pangat (2014). When comparing the mean scores female teacher trainees are better than male teacher trainees in their study involvement. This may be due to the fact that female teacher trainees are highly motivated and they are having very high goal. There is no significant difference between male and female B.Ed. college teacher trainees in their affect intensity. When comparing the mean scores, female teacher trainees are better than male teacher trainees in their affect intensity. This finding confirms the findings of Jency & Punitha Mary (2010). This may be due to the fact that female teacher trainees are good in relieving their stress and are highly motivated. The correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between study involvement and affect intensity of B.Ed. college teacher trainees. This may be due to the fact that study involvement is based on the emotion of the learners. Thus, the Affect Intensity is balancing the effects of study involvement. References 1. Bhatnagar, Asha (1982). Study Involvement Inventory. India, Agra: National Psychological Corporation. 2. Jency, T. & Punitha Mary, A. (2010). Relationship between affect intensity and study involvement of high school students An Unpublished M.Ed. dissertation submitted to St. Xavier’s College of
  • 4. Journal of Contemporary Educational Research and Innovations Vol.5, No.4, pp.167-170, July-Aug., 2015 170 Education (Autonomous), Palayamkottai affiliated to Tamilnadu Teachers Education University, Chennai 3. Larsen R. J. (1984). Affect Intensity Measure (AIM). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13072/midss.104 4. Lawrence, A. S. Arul (2014). Relationship between study habits and test anxiety of higher secondary students. International Journal of Teacher Educational Research, 3(6), 1-9. Retrieved from www.ijter.com 5. Maharishi, R. & Parameswari, J. (2013). Influence of emotional intelligence on study involvement among adolescents. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research, 2(4), 30-36. Retrieved from http://ijepr.org 6. Mohamedayupkhan & Mani, S. (2012). A study on higher secondary students personal problems, study involvement and academic achievement. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(5), 876-882. Retrieved from www.ijsr.net 7. Pangat, Femila (2014). Parental encouragement among the secondary students in relation to their study involvement. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 1(3), 1-6. Retrieved from http://www.eduved.org/eduvedjune2014/F0160.pdf 8. Reena B. Tok & Boruwa, Subhangini (2014). A study involvement of higher secondary students with regard to their gender and stream of study in Lakhimpur district Assam. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies, 1(4), 124-131. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/8119968 9. Sudhakar, Gnanadeepam & Selvakumar, Devasahayam (2013). A study on attitude towards learning geography and study involvement. Conflux Journal of Education, 1(3). Retrieved from www.naspublishers.com 10. Yan Off, J.M. (1973). The effects of open teaching styles on involvement and enquiry activity of elementary school children. DAI. Vol-34.