Question 1 (15 points) a. Describe the role a letter of credit plays .pdf

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Question 1 (15 points) a. Describe the role a letter of credit plays in an international commercial transaction. b. List and describe three other documents that are critical to complete a commercial transaction where a letter of credit is used to complete payment to the seller. Question 2 (25 points) A firm based in India agrees to buy 10 million Euros worth of goods from Indian firm. You know that the Euro has been weakening against the Rupee and expect this trend to a firm based in Italy. The Indian firm agrees to pay in Euros in 60 days. You are the CFO of the continue for at least the next 60 days. Den e en yor tn makes the payment in 60 days, it minimizes its risk of loss converting Rupees to Euros. (15 points) icioa tile 6 poine) c. Briefly describe the difference between hedging and speculation. (5 points) Question 3 (20 points) Describe the importance of a functional legal system to foreign investors. Provide three examples of how a functional legal system is important to foreign investors. Describe the importance of political stability to foreign investors. Provide two examples of how political stability is important to foreign investors. Solution 1a. A letter of credit (LC) is a payment mechanism that is used in international trade and facilitates international commercial transaction. A letter of credit involves a written commitment from a bank on behalf of one of the party involved in the transaction that payment will be made to a third-party. Letter of credit plays an important role in facilitating international commercial transaction by ensuring that payment is received by the concerned party. The seller is allowed to reduce his risk of non-payment with regards to the goods that has been sold and delivered by him. Risk of the buyer is replaced with that of the banks. In a way, by reducing the risks of non-payments, letter of credit has made it possible to do business on a global scale for many entities. A letter of credit facilitates international commercial transaction both by helping the sellers and the buyers. As mentioned earlier the risk of non-payment for the sellers is reduced. Thus trade from seller is encouraged as seller gets the opportunity to get financing for the time between the shipment of the goods and receipt of payment. Trade from buyer is also encouraged as buyer has greater control over the time period for shipping of the goods. The buyer is also able to avoid or reduce pre-payment. 1b. Three other documents that are critical to complete a commercial transaction where a letter of credit is used are – transport documents, insurance documents and commercial documents. Transport documents are those documents that are concerned with the shipping of the goods from the seller to the buyer. The documents considered are bill of lading, non-negotiable sea waybill and charter party bill of lading. Insurance documents are those documents that are concerned with the insurance of the goods being shipped. The documents cons.

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Insurance documents are those documents that are concerned with the insurance of the goods
being shipped. The documents considered are insurance policy, insurance certificate and open
cover.
Commercial documents are documents that are concerned with the commercial aspect of the
transaction. The documents considered are proforma invoice, international sale contract,
commercial invoice, and inspection certificate.

For every one NADH molecule oxidized at complex I, how many TOTAL hy.pdf

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Find the domain of the function. (Enter your answer using interval no.pdf

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explain as specifically as possible how each of the following helps to enhance safety in the microbiology lab. Explain whether each is necessary in all instances. Negative air flow (i.e., air flows into laboratory rather than out Solution 29 Equipments every microbiology laboratory should have General Concepts : The clinical presentation of an infectious disease reflects the interaction between the host and the microorganism. This interaction is affected by the host immune status and microbial virulence factors.Sings and symptomes vary according to the site and severity of infection. Diagnosis requires a composite of information, including history, physical examination, radiographic findings, and laboratory data. In fections may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The pathogen may be exogenous(acquired form environmental or animal sources or from other persons) or endogenous (from the normal flora)..

explain as specifically as possible how each of the following helps .pdf

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Each of the following lymphatic structures in the correct category based on their location. Solution Cisterna Chyll- loated in THORACIC DUCT. it is a sac in which intestinal and two lumber lymphatic trunk flow. TONSILS- located in NECK. it is near the throat made of soft lymphoid tissue. THYMUS- location THORAX. here T lymphocytes mature. THORACIC DUCT- located in thorax. it is extended in chest area at C7 vertebra. MEDIASTINAL LYMPH NODE- loated in thorax. it is placed between lungs in thoracic cavity. SPLEEN- located in abdomen. it is to the left of stomach and recycles RBC..

Each of the following lymphatic structures in the correct category ba.pdf

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Answer the following questions from the Article below: Exercise #1. Read the following article and then answer the following questions in paragraph form. 1. How has DNA changed the study of biology over the past 50 years? Explain whether scientists have shifted to a molecular level in the various subdisciplines of biology. Also, do you believe any trend to the molecular level will continue far into the future? 2. Explain the role of DNA in the development of an organisms. Does DNA fully provide a blueprint to create an individual? Can DNA by itself propagate itself or does it require other molecular machines? 3. In modern biology, which is the role of physics in the study of organisms and their molecules? Has physics moved to the forefront or does it play an ancillary role? As described in the article, why are the molecular forces of very low energy in an organism? Historians have the luxury of looking back at human endeavor over long periods of time, but most scientists are too busy working in the present and thinking anxiously about the future and have no time to view their work in the context of what has gone before. I once remarked that all graduate students in biology divide history into two epochs: the past 2 years and every- thing else before that, where Archimedes, Newton, Darwin, Mendel—even Watson and Crick—inhabit a time-compressed universe as uneasy contemporaries. It seems remark- able that historians once thought that science progressed by the steady addition of knowledge, building the edifice of scientific truth, brick by brick. In his 1962 book The Struc- ture of Scientific Revolutions, Thomas Kuhn argued that progress occurs in revolutionary steps by the introduction of new paradigms, which may be new theories—new ways of looking at the world—or new technical meth- ods that enhance observation and analysis. Between Kuhn’s revolutions, scientif ic knowledge does advance by accretion, as there is much to do to consolidate the new science. But then, inevitably, unsolved problems accumulate and, in many cases, the inconsis- tencies have been put to one side and every- body hopes that they will quietly go away. The edifice becomes rickety; some of its founda- tions are insecure and many of the bricks have not been well-baked. This is when a new revolutionary wave in the form of new ideas or new techniques appears, which allows us to condemn and demolish the unsafe or corrupt parts of the edifice and rebuild truth. Often there is great resistance to the new wave, but as Max Planck pointed out, it succeeds because the opponents grow old and die. The process is then repeated: The radicals become liberals, the liberals become conservatives, the conservatives become reactionaries, and the reactionaries disappear. Students of evolu- tion will recognize this process in the theory of punctuated equilibrium: Organisms stay much the same for very long periods of time; this is interrupted by bursts of change when novelty appears, f.

Answer the following questions from the Article belowExercise #1..pdf

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All answers are in the form of True/False with a explantion as to why: 1) An ideal band-pass filter centered (at ± 0) can be created by just multiplying the sinc function by cos(0t) in the the time domain. 2) Nyquist theorem deals with windowing of a signal in the time domain, which is translated into leakage in the frequency domain. 3) The global frequency response of an LTI system composed of two LTI systems in parallel with each other is simply the addition of the individual frequency responses of the systems. 4) We can find the H(j) of an unknown LTI system by stimulating it with a impulse and taking the Fourier Transform of its response. Another more realistic way is to stimulate the LTI system with a unit step function (signal), take the Fourier Transform of its response, multiply it by (j) for every 0 and divide it by pi at =0. ^I believe that one is true, but I am needing help forming an explanation. 5) A first step towards sampling an unknown analog signal without aliasing is to low-pass filter the signal. Solution 1) False Because fourier transform of sinc function is rectanctangular function in frequency domain, and fourier transform of cos function is impuse function. So when when multiply in time domain that means convoution in frequency domain. And if ve convolude rectangular function with impulse function then it would be rectangular pulse train. Which is not ideal band paas filter at w=0. 2) False It would be either window or leakage in time domain or frequency domain. 3) TRUE It is simply understand by block reduction method in control system. When there is another forward block we add both maid forward block with secondry forward block. OR LTI is linear in nature so add in parallel and multiply in series. 4) TRUE Its because the response or tansfer function of any system is called impulse response. It means when the input is Impuse function what is the output of that system. Same as the relation between unit imulse response and impuse respone in just fouries tranfer of unit step function. Because the fourier transform of impulse is unity. so if input is unit step function multiply it by (j) for every 0 and divide it by pi at =0.(1/(i)+(),) 5)FALSE Low paas filter use after sampling to recover the original signal..

All answers are in the form of TrueFalse with a explantion as to wh.pdf

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Consider miRNA target sites, How do these compare to transcription factor binding sites? Imagine that both miRNA target sites and transcription factor binding sites were dispersed randomly in the genome ? Which would be likely to appear more frequent? Solution mRNA localization: mRAN location is critical for regulation of gene expression by allowing spatially regulated protein production. Through mRAN localization protein are transcribed in their intended target site of the cell. This is especially important during early developement when rapid cell cleavages give different cells various combinations of mRNA which can then lead to drastically different cell fates.RBPs are critical in the location of this mRNA that insures protein are only transcribed in ttheir intended regions. One of these proteins is ZBp1 binds to beta- actin mRNA at the site of transcription and moves with mRNA into the cytoplasm. It then localizes this mRNA to the lamella region of several asymmetric cell types where it can then be translated. FMRP is another RBP involved in RNA localization. It was shown thatt in addition to other functions for FMRP in RNA metabolism, FMRP is involved in the stimulus-induced localization of several dendritic mRNAs in neuronal dendrites. Transcription factors binding site: Transcrption factors bind to either enhancer or promoter regions of DNA adjacent gene is either up- regulated. Transcription factors use a varity of mechanisms for the regulation of gene expression. These mechanisms include: Histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity - acetylates histone proteins, which weakens the association of DNA with histones, which make the DNA more accessible to transcription, thereby up- regulating transcription. Hiestone deacetylase (HDAC) activity - deacetylates histone proteins, which strengthens the asociation of DNA with histones, which make the DNA less accessible to transcription, thereby down- regulating transcription. Activation: trancsription factors may be activated (or deactivated) through their signal- sensing domain by a number of mechanism including:.

Consider miRNA target sites, How do these compare to transcription fa.pdf

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Anaerobic Respiration & Fermentation (Microbiology) What are the bubbles in fermented medium made of? Describe the process that they come from. Solution Answer: The bubbles in the fermented medium is made of carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Microbes ferment glucose/dextrose to produce gases such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The medium most commonly used is phenol red glucose broth and is composed of 0.5-1.0% glucose. As the broth gets fermented, acidic end products are produced. This reduces the pH of the media which can be detected as the phenol red changes its colour from red to yellow. Inverted tubes called Durham tubes can be attched to the tubes of the broth which trap any carbon dioxide produced as a result of fermentation..

Anaerobic Respiration & Fermentation (Microbiology)What are the bu.pdf

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