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Chapter-10
Financial Market
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Student will be able to understand:
1. Capital market and money market as
types of financial markets.
2. Understand the concept of money
market.
3. Describe the various money market
instruments
VIDEO LINKS
https://ytcropper.com/cropped/P_5ee506ade
afc2
https://youtu.be/k6FgAXiGwFg
https://youtu.be/ezK9c0YQjr4
Types of Financial Markets
There are broadly two types of financial markets in an
economy :-
1.Money market
2.Capital market
Types of Financial Markets
1.Money market
Money market is a market for short term funds. It deals in
monetary assets whose maturity period is up to one year.
Treasury bills, commercial paper, call money, certificate of
deposits etc.are important financial instruments in call
money market. RBI,commercial banks,Mutual Funds etc
are main participants in the Money market.
Commercial Banks State Governments
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
1.Call Money
2.Treasury Bills (T-Bills)
3.Commercial Paper (CP)
4.Certificate of Deposit (CD)
5.Commercial bill/Trade bill/Bill of Exchange
Money Market Instruments
FEATURES OF MONEY MARKET
1. Money market instruments are close
substitutes for money.
2. These are unsecured & short term debt
securities.
3. Money market instruments are less
risky.
4. Money market instruments are highly
liquid.
1.Call Money
Call money is short term finance used for inter bank
transactions ,
1 To 15
DAYS
These loans are repayable on demand at the
option of either lender or the borrower.
Money Market Instruments
1.Call Money
Call money is short term finance used for inter bank
transactions.
โ€ขCall money is a method by which banks borrow from each
other to be able to maintain the cash reserve ratio.
โ€ข It is repayable on demand with a maturity of one day to 15
days.
โ€ขIt is a market for extremely short period loans. The day to
day surplus funds, mostly of banks are usually traded as
call money.
โ€ขThe interest rate paid for call money loans is known as the
call rate.
Money Market Instruments
2.Treasury Bills (T-Bills)
These Bills are issued by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on
behalf of the Government of India to meet its short term
requirements of funds. These are short term credit
instruments for a period of less than one year. These are
sold to the banks and the public. Treasury bills are
negotiable instruments and freely transferable.
< ONE YEAR
Money Market Instruments
2.Treasury Bills (T-Bills)
โ€ขIt is highly liquid , has an assured yield &
negligible risk.
โ€ข These can be issued with a minimum amount of
โ€˜25,000 & its multiples there of.
โ€ขThese are also known as zero coupon bonds
because they are issued at a price lower thantheir
face value & repaid at par.
Money Market Instruments
3.Commercial Paper (CP)
Commercial Paper is a short-term, unsecured money
market instrument, issued as a promissory note by big
business firms having excellent credit ratings.
1 To 15
DAYS
Promissory Note
Money Market Instruments
3.Commercial Paper (CP)
โ€ขCommercial Paper is a short-term, unsecured money
market instrument, issued as a promissory note by big
business firms having excellent credit ratings.
โ€ขIt has a maturity period of 15 days to one year.
โ€ขIt is a source of short term funds for seasonal and
working capital requirements.
โ€ขIt is available to meet the floatation costs of new issue of
securities. E.g. brokerage,commission, etc. known as
Bridge Financing.
Money Market Instruments
4.Certificate of Deposit (CD)
A certificate of deposit (CD) is an unsecured and
by
commercial
negotiable money market instrument issued
banks or selected financial institutions
against the money that is deposited.
The period of these deposits ranges between 91 days to
one year.
It is suitable when the deposit growth of banks is slow
but the demand for credit is high.
Money Market Instruments
Duration
91 Days
To
1 Year
Commercial Banks &
Financial Institutions
FD which can be sold
In the secondary market
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
5.Commercial bill/Trade bill
It is a short term negotiable instrument, which is used to
finance the credit sales of the firm. Trade bill is issued by
the seller (drawer) on the buyer (drawee) for the value of
goods delivered by him. These bills are of 30 days, 60
days or 90 days maturity.
Trade bill
discounted
can be
with
banks. When a trade
bill is accepted by a
commercial bank it
is known as a
commercial bill.
Money Market Instruments
ASSESSMENT BY QUIZ
https://forms.gle/JMRHXHWe6LuEgpQW6
ASSIGNMENT
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BUO
YRoOccyMjAX7yspgM2y0D0QUfGodDj9FE6
DX8YAU/edit?usp=sharing

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Swiggy me know financial_marketchapter2.pptx

  • 2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Student will be able to understand: 1. Capital market and money market as types of financial markets. 2. Understand the concept of money market. 3. Describe the various money market instruments
  • 4.
  • 5. Types of Financial Markets There are broadly two types of financial markets in an economy :- 1.Money market 2.Capital market
  • 6. Types of Financial Markets 1.Money market Money market is a market for short term funds. It deals in monetary assets whose maturity period is up to one year. Treasury bills, commercial paper, call money, certificate of deposits etc.are important financial instruments in call money market. RBI,commercial banks,Mutual Funds etc are main participants in the Money market. Commercial Banks State Governments
  • 8. 1.Call Money 2.Treasury Bills (T-Bills) 3.Commercial Paper (CP) 4.Certificate of Deposit (CD) 5.Commercial bill/Trade bill/Bill of Exchange Money Market Instruments
  • 9. FEATURES OF MONEY MARKET 1. Money market instruments are close substitutes for money. 2. These are unsecured & short term debt securities. 3. Money market instruments are less risky. 4. Money market instruments are highly liquid.
  • 10. 1.Call Money Call money is short term finance used for inter bank transactions , 1 To 15 DAYS These loans are repayable on demand at the option of either lender or the borrower. Money Market Instruments
  • 11. 1.Call Money Call money is short term finance used for inter bank transactions. โ€ขCall money is a method by which banks borrow from each other to be able to maintain the cash reserve ratio. โ€ข It is repayable on demand with a maturity of one day to 15 days. โ€ขIt is a market for extremely short period loans. The day to day surplus funds, mostly of banks are usually traded as call money. โ€ขThe interest rate paid for call money loans is known as the call rate. Money Market Instruments
  • 12. 2.Treasury Bills (T-Bills) These Bills are issued by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India to meet its short term requirements of funds. These are short term credit instruments for a period of less than one year. These are sold to the banks and the public. Treasury bills are negotiable instruments and freely transferable. < ONE YEAR Money Market Instruments
  • 13. 2.Treasury Bills (T-Bills) โ€ขIt is highly liquid , has an assured yield & negligible risk. โ€ข These can be issued with a minimum amount of โ€˜25,000 & its multiples there of. โ€ขThese are also known as zero coupon bonds because they are issued at a price lower thantheir face value & repaid at par. Money Market Instruments
  • 14. 3.Commercial Paper (CP) Commercial Paper is a short-term, unsecured money market instrument, issued as a promissory note by big business firms having excellent credit ratings. 1 To 15 DAYS Promissory Note Money Market Instruments
  • 15. 3.Commercial Paper (CP) โ€ขCommercial Paper is a short-term, unsecured money market instrument, issued as a promissory note by big business firms having excellent credit ratings. โ€ขIt has a maturity period of 15 days to one year. โ€ขIt is a source of short term funds for seasonal and working capital requirements. โ€ขIt is available to meet the floatation costs of new issue of securities. E.g. brokerage,commission, etc. known as Bridge Financing. Money Market Instruments
  • 16. 4.Certificate of Deposit (CD) A certificate of deposit (CD) is an unsecured and by commercial negotiable money market instrument issued banks or selected financial institutions against the money that is deposited. The period of these deposits ranges between 91 days to one year. It is suitable when the deposit growth of banks is slow but the demand for credit is high. Money Market Instruments
  • 17. Duration 91 Days To 1 Year Commercial Banks & Financial Institutions FD which can be sold In the secondary market Certificate of Deposit (CD)
  • 18. 5.Commercial bill/Trade bill It is a short term negotiable instrument, which is used to finance the credit sales of the firm. Trade bill is issued by the seller (drawer) on the buyer (drawee) for the value of goods delivered by him. These bills are of 30 days, 60 days or 90 days maturity. Trade bill discounted can be with banks. When a trade bill is accepted by a commercial bank it is known as a commercial bill. Money Market Instruments